The document discusses the tool Vagrant, which allows users to create and configure lightweight, reproducible, and portable development environments. It covers topics such as installing Vagrant and supported providers, using Vagrant commands, configuring virtual machines via the Vagrantfile, provisioning machines, and available plugins. The document aims to introduce Vagrant and provide an overview of its main functionality and concepts.

1. VAGRANT
Larry Nung

2. AGENDA
Introduction
Installion
Command
SSH in Windows
Getting Started
Vagrantfile
Provisioning
Reference
Q & A

3. INTRODUCTION

4. INTRODUCTION

5. INTRODUCTION

6. INTRODUCTION
Vagrant
Provider
Provision
Vagrantfile
Box

7. TRUSTED BY

8. PROVIDERS

9. COMMAND

10. COMMAND

11. INSTALLION

12. INSTALLION
 Provider
 Virtualbox
 VMware
 AWS
 Digitalocean
 Docker
 Hyperv
 Rackspace
 Parallels

13. INSTALLION
 Vagrant

14. INSTALLION
 SSH tool
 Git
 Putty

15. SSH IN WINDOWS

16. WITH PUTTY

17. WITH VAGRANT SSH

18. WITH GIT SSH

19. GETTING STARTED

20. VAGRANT INIT
$ vagrant init hashicorp/precise32

21. VAGRANT UP
$ vagrant up

22. VAGRANT BOX LIST
$ vagrant box list

23. VAGRANT SSH
$ vagrant ssh

24. VAGRANT SSH

25. VAGRANT PACKAGE
$ vagrant package

26. VAGRANT HALT
 $ vagrant halt

27. VAGRANT DESTROY
 $ vagrant destroy

28. VAGRANT BOX REMOVE
$ vagrant box remove hashicorp/precise32

29. VAGRANTFILE

30. VAGRANTFILE
 Describe the type of machine required for a project,
and how to configure and provision these machines.

31. VAGRANTFILE INHERITANCE
Project
Vagrantfile
Home
Vagrantfile
Box Vagrantfile

32. MACHINE SETTINGS
 config.vm.box
 config.vm.box_url
 config.vm.box_check_update
 config.vm.network
 config.vm.provider
 config.vm.provision
 config.vm.synced_folder
 e.t.c

33. FORWARDED PORTS
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
...
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80,
host: 8080
...
end

34. SYNCED FOLDERS
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
...
config.vm.synced_folder "src/", "/srv/website"
...
end

35. PROVISIONING

36. PROVISIONING
 Provisioners in Vagrant allow you to automatically install
software, alter configurations, and more on the machine
as part of the vagrant up process.
 Provisioners
 File
 Shell
 Ansible
 CFEngine
 Chef Solo
 Chef Client
 Chef Apply
 Docker
 Puppet Apply
 Puppet Agent
 Salt

37. SHELL PROVISIONING
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
...
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "echo Hello,
World"
...
end

38. SHELL PROVISIONING
$script = <<SCRIPT
echo I am provisioning...
date > /etc/vagrant_provisioned_at
SCRIPT
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
...
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: $script
...
end

39. SHELL PROVISIONING
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
...
config.vm.provision "shell", path: "script.sh"
...
end

40. SHELL PROVISIONING
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
...
config.vm.provision "shell" do |s|
s.inline = "echo $1"
s.args = "'hello, world!'"
end
...
end

41. PLUGINS

42. VAGRANT-VBOX-SNAPSHOT
 Setup
 vagrant plugin install vagrant-winnfsd
 vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbox-snapshot
 Usage
 vagrant snapshot <command> [<args>]

43. VAGRANT-VBOX-SNAPSHOT
 Sub Commands
 back
 vagrant snapshot back [vm-name]
 delete
 vagrant snapshot delete [vm-name] <SNAPSHOT_NAME>
 go
 vagrant snapshot go [vm-name] <SNAPSHOT_NAME>
 list
 vagrant snapshot list
 take
 vagrant snapshot take [vm-name] <SNAPSHOT_NAME>

44. VAGRANT-VBOX-SNAPSHOT
 Example
 Vagrant snapshot take “init”
 Vagrant snapshot list
 Vagrant snapshot go “init”
 Vagrant snapshot delete “init”

45. VAGRANT-VBOX-SNAPSHOT

46. VAGRANT-VBOX-SNAPSHOT

47. VAGRANT-VBOX-SNAPSHOT

48. VAGRANT-PROXYCONF
 Setup
 vagrant plugin install vagrant-proxyconf

49. VAGRANT-PROXYCONF
...
if Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-proxyconf")
config.proxy.http = "http://proxy.xuenn.com:3128/"
config.proxy.https = "https://proxy.xuenn.com:3128/"
config.proxy.no_proxy = "localhost,127.0.0.1"
end
...
...
if Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-proxyconf")
config.proxy.http = "http://username:password@proxy.xuenn.com:3128/"
config.proxy.https =
"https://username:password@proxy.xuenn.com:3128/"
config.proxy.no_proxy = "localhost,127.0.0.1"
end
...

50. REFERENCE
50

51. REFERENCE
 Vagrant
 https://www.vagrantup.com/
 Atlas by HashiCorp
 https://atlas.hashicorp.com/
 Vagrant - Create and configure lightweight, reproducible,
and portable development environments - Level Up- 點
部落
 http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/larrynung/archive/2013/06/14/1055
17.aspx
 Vagrant - VBox Snapshot - Level Up
 http://larrynung.github.io/2015/10/19/vagrant-vbox-snapshot/
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52. REFERENCE
 Vagrant - Creating a new box from an existing VM -
Level Up
 http://larrynung.github.io/2015/10/17/vagrant-creating-a-new-
box-from-an-existing-vm/
 Vagrant - SSH in windows - Level Up
 http://larrynung.github.io/2014/10/02/vagrant-ssh-in-windows/
 Vagrant (software) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagrant_(software)
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53. Q&A
53

54. QUESTION & ANSWER
54