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Using Photonics to Prototype the Research
   Campus Infrastructure of the Future:
       The UCSD Quartzite Project

               Philip Papadopoulos
                    Larry Smarr
                    Joseph Ford
                  Shaya Fainman
                    Brian Dunne
         University of California, San Diego
Interconnecting Regional Optical Networks
Is Driving Campus Optical Infrastructure Deployment




                                     1999
 CENIC
  2008




                    http://paintsquirrel.ucs.indiana.edu/RON/fiber_map_draft.pdf
CENIC Switched Ethernet Network
       HPRng-L2 Design




                        Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC
CENIC Switched Optical Network
      HPRng-L1 design


                        Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC
Campus Preparations Needed
to Accept CENIC CalREN Handoff to Campus




            Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC
Current UCSD Experimental Optical Core:
Ready to Couple to CENIC L1, L2, L3 Services

                   Goals by 2008:
                                                         CENIC L1, L2
                   >= 50 endpoints at 10 GigE              Services
                   >= 32 Packet switched
                   >= 32 Switched wavelengths
                                         Lucent
                   >= 300 Connected endpoints

                                          Glimmerglass
                    Approximately 0.5 TBit/s Arrive
                      at the “Optical” Center of
                               Campus
                      Switching will be a Hybrid
                           Combination of:
                      Packet, Lambda, Circuit --
                                             Force10
                     OOO and Packet Switches
                           Already in Place
   Funded by NSF
     MRI Grant
                                 Cisco 6509
                             OptIPuter Border Router
             Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2
                  (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI)
Calit2 Sunlight
Optical Exchange Contains Quartzite




                                   10:45 am
                                  Feb. 21, 2008
Block Layout of
Quartzite/OptIPuter Network




                      Glimmerglass

                       OOO Switch




                                   ~30 10 Gbps Lightpaths
                                      16 More to Come
                          Quartzite

               Application Specific
               Embedded Switches
Calit2 Microbial Metagenomics Cluster
              Production System




    512 Processors
      ~5 Teraflops                      ~200TB
                                          Sun
~ 200 Terabytes Storage     1GbE and
                                         X4500
                                        Storage
                             10GbE
                            Switched/   10GbE
                             Routed
                              Core
Straightforward Use Case
         Quartzite Connected Computational Science
•   Needed to Run a Large Number of Pre-computed BLAST Sequence
    Alignments for JCVI Fragment Recruitment Viewer (FRV)
•   CAMERA Development and Batch Clusters Oversubscribed
•   Had Spare Capacity in SDSC Cluster Connected to Quartzite

•   Reconfigure Private Side of Network to “Attach” Nodes in SDSC Rockstar
    Cluster to CAMERA Ikelite Cluster for Batch Processing
     – Direct Network Connection to CAMERA X4500 Thumper Storage
     – No Changes to Application Software or Paths
     – Rockstar Nodes Reconfigured to Support FRV Needs
•   Rockstar (SDSC) Nodes Integrated as Part of Ikelite (Calit2) Batch System
     – ~2000 CPU-Days Dedicated Computing over Previous 14 Days
     – O(2TB) of Output
     – Running Right Now




                       Source:Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2
                           (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI)
Green Modular Datacenters Optically Connected
 UCSD Installing Two Sun Microsystems Boxes




                                      UCSD Structural
                                     Engineering Dept.

                                     Conducted Tests
                                        May 2007
Initial Deployment of UCSD
DWDM Reconfigurable Lambda Mesh




                                    16 Connected Pairs at 10GbE




     Source:Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2
         (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI)
Quartzite – Influencing Next-Generation
                             UCSD Network
                                        Active Data Replication

                     Nx
                          10
                             G                                         G bit       Eco-Friendly
                                 bit                              10           Storage and Compute
                                                             Nx
                “Network in a box “                                                  Wide-Area 10G
                  • > 200 Connections                                                  • Cenic/HPR
                • DWDM or Gray Optics                                                • NLR Cavewave
                                                                                        • Cinegrid
On-Demand Physical                          10 Gigabit                                      •…
                                           L2/L3 Switch
   Connections




                                                                                       Your
                                                                                       Lab
                                                                                       Here
                                                                  Microarray

                             Source:Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2
UCSD Planned Optical Networked
               Biomedical Researchers and Instruments
                                                                              •   Connects at 10 Gbps :
   CryoElectron
Microscopy Facility                                                                – Microarrays
                                                                San Diego          – Genome Sequencers
                                                              Supercomputer        – Mass Spectrometry
                                                                 Center
                                                                                   – Light and Electron
                                                                                     Microscopes
                                                                                   – Whole Body Imagers
                                                                                   – Computing
                                                                                   – Storage
Cellular & Molecular
  Medicine East
                                         Calit2@UCSD




                                         Bioengineering
                                                             Radiology
                                                            Imaging Lab
  National
 Center for
Microscopy &
  Imaging                                         Center for
                                              Molecular Genetics
  Pharmaceutical
 Sciences Building                   Cellular & Molecular
                                       Medicine West
               Biomedical Research
Creating a UC Cyberinfrastructure of Campus OptIPuter
   “On-Ramps” to NLR, I2, and TeraGrid Resources
                                                     OptIPuter + CalREN-XD + TeraGrid =
                                                                  “OptiGrid”


                             UC Davis

                        UC Berkeley
UC San Francisco
                                         UC Merced
      UC Santa Cruz




                                                 UC Los Angeles
                      UC Santa Barbara                 UC Riverside
                                                     UC Irvine
                                                                          Creating a Critical Mass of End Users
                                                           UC San Diego         on a Secure LambdaGrid



                                  Source: Fran Berman, SDSC , Larry Smarr, Calit2
Summary
• Quartzite Deployment is Nearly Complete
• More Than ½ Terabit/s (Unidirectional) Aggregate
  Bandwidth
• Twenty 10Gbit DWDM-Connected Pairs (40 Optics)
  (400 Gbit/S)
• 4x4x8lambda WSS
• Has Already Influenced CAMERA Project Design
• Has Already Influenced Next-Generation Campus
  Research Cyber-infrastructure
• Room for Expansion Within the Core

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Using Photonics to Prototype the Research Campus Infrastructure of the Future: The UCSD Quartzite Project

  • 1. Using Photonics to Prototype the Research Campus Infrastructure of the Future: The UCSD Quartzite Project Philip Papadopoulos Larry Smarr Joseph Ford Shaya Fainman Brian Dunne University of California, San Diego
  • 2. Interconnecting Regional Optical Networks Is Driving Campus Optical Infrastructure Deployment 1999 CENIC 2008 http://paintsquirrel.ucs.indiana.edu/RON/fiber_map_draft.pdf
  • 3. CENIC Switched Ethernet Network HPRng-L2 Design Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC
  • 4. CENIC Switched Optical Network HPRng-L1 design Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC
  • 5. Campus Preparations Needed to Accept CENIC CalREN Handoff to Campus Source: Jim Dolgonas, CENIC
  • 6. Current UCSD Experimental Optical Core: Ready to Couple to CENIC L1, L2, L3 Services Goals by 2008: CENIC L1, L2 >= 50 endpoints at 10 GigE Services >= 32 Packet switched >= 32 Switched wavelengths Lucent >= 300 Connected endpoints Glimmerglass Approximately 0.5 TBit/s Arrive at the “Optical” Center of Campus Switching will be a Hybrid Combination of: Packet, Lambda, Circuit -- Force10 OOO and Packet Switches Already in Place Funded by NSF MRI Grant Cisco 6509 OptIPuter Border Router Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2 (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI)
  • 7. Calit2 Sunlight Optical Exchange Contains Quartzite 10:45 am Feb. 21, 2008
  • 8. Block Layout of Quartzite/OptIPuter Network Glimmerglass OOO Switch ~30 10 Gbps Lightpaths 16 More to Come Quartzite Application Specific Embedded Switches
  • 9. Calit2 Microbial Metagenomics Cluster Production System 512 Processors ~5 Teraflops ~200TB Sun ~ 200 Terabytes Storage 1GbE and X4500 Storage 10GbE Switched/ 10GbE Routed Core
  • 10. Straightforward Use Case Quartzite Connected Computational Science • Needed to Run a Large Number of Pre-computed BLAST Sequence Alignments for JCVI Fragment Recruitment Viewer (FRV) • CAMERA Development and Batch Clusters Oversubscribed • Had Spare Capacity in SDSC Cluster Connected to Quartzite • Reconfigure Private Side of Network to “Attach” Nodes in SDSC Rockstar Cluster to CAMERA Ikelite Cluster for Batch Processing – Direct Network Connection to CAMERA X4500 Thumper Storage – No Changes to Application Software or Paths – Rockstar Nodes Reconfigured to Support FRV Needs • Rockstar (SDSC) Nodes Integrated as Part of Ikelite (Calit2) Batch System – ~2000 CPU-Days Dedicated Computing over Previous 14 Days – O(2TB) of Output – Running Right Now Source:Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2 (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI)
  • 11. Green Modular Datacenters Optically Connected UCSD Installing Two Sun Microsystems Boxes UCSD Structural Engineering Dept. Conducted Tests May 2007
  • 12. Initial Deployment of UCSD DWDM Reconfigurable Lambda Mesh 16 Connected Pairs at 10GbE Source:Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2 (Quartzite PI, OptIPuter co-PI)
  • 13. Quartzite – Influencing Next-Generation UCSD Network Active Data Replication Nx 10 G G bit Eco-Friendly bit 10 Storage and Compute Nx “Network in a box “ Wide-Area 10G • > 200 Connections • Cenic/HPR • DWDM or Gray Optics • NLR Cavewave • Cinegrid On-Demand Physical 10 Gigabit •… L2/L3 Switch Connections Your Lab Here Microarray Source:Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC/Calit2
  • 14. UCSD Planned Optical Networked Biomedical Researchers and Instruments • Connects at 10 Gbps : CryoElectron Microscopy Facility – Microarrays San Diego – Genome Sequencers Supercomputer – Mass Spectrometry Center – Light and Electron Microscopes – Whole Body Imagers – Computing – Storage Cellular & Molecular Medicine East Calit2@UCSD Bioengineering Radiology Imaging Lab National Center for Microscopy & Imaging Center for Molecular Genetics Pharmaceutical Sciences Building Cellular & Molecular Medicine West Biomedical Research
  • 15. Creating a UC Cyberinfrastructure of Campus OptIPuter “On-Ramps” to NLR, I2, and TeraGrid Resources OptIPuter + CalREN-XD + TeraGrid = “OptiGrid” UC Davis UC Berkeley UC San Francisco UC Merced UC Santa Cruz UC Los Angeles UC Santa Barbara UC Riverside UC Irvine Creating a Critical Mass of End Users UC San Diego on a Secure LambdaGrid Source: Fran Berman, SDSC , Larry Smarr, Calit2
  • 16. Summary • Quartzite Deployment is Nearly Complete • More Than ½ Terabit/s (Unidirectional) Aggregate Bandwidth • Twenty 10Gbit DWDM-Connected Pairs (40 Optics) (400 Gbit/S) • 4x4x8lambda WSS • Has Already Influenced CAMERA Project Design • Has Already Influenced Next-Generation Campus Research Cyber-infrastructure • Room for Expansion Within the Core