4. Substractive manufacturing
o Creates a product by removing sections from a block of
material.
o Generates waste through the excess material that is removed.
o Limited design capabilities.
5. Additive manufacturing
o Creates a product through adding materials to the object.
o Adds material layer by layer until printing is finished.
o Allows for complex and intricate designs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgGenOdq9iY
6. What is 3D printing ?
o It’s one rapid prototyping technologies.
o It’s a method of Additve Manufactoring
o It creates physical models from CAD and other digital data,
layer by layer
9. Step 1 : Modeling
3D printable models may be created with a computer aided
design software (CAD) or via 3D scanner.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CeFqdX-r4LU
10. Step 2 : Printing
The 3D model is then converted to a file that contains the
product represented in series of thin layer and build instructions
for the printer.
The printer builds the product layer by layer with very high
accuracy. (Smallest resolution :1um)
11. Nowadays
In 2012, the global market for 3D printing was $ 2 billion with an
annual growth of 30%,
The price of 3D printer goes 200€ to 500 000€
3D printers will be in every home in 20 years
12. Similar Product : 3Doodler
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6r5q9T_7u8A
25. Bionic ear
With 3-D printing , scientists have created a functional ear that
can "hear" radio frequencies far beyond the range of normal
human capability.
The ear is melds electronics and biology
26. 3D printed heart
Surgeons have created 3D -printed heart in the goal of helping
to save the life of baby who required complicated heart surgery.
. Usinage
Subtractive Processes remove Undesired materials to create final object. At wide scale , this results in big environmental problems . There are Many Other examples of subtractive manufacturing processes.
Additive Manufacturing (AM) build up a component in
layers by depositing material., from digital 3D design data
3D printing refers to the processes for printing a three-dimensional object.
It’s widely used, especially in product designing
It reduces a lot of time and cost
Computer Aided system is the use of computer systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.[1] CAD software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve communications through documentation, and to create a database for manufacturing.
When you were little , You playied with plasticine
Create house, men, animals,,, , ...
All That You had in mind Could Become Reality.
Well 3D printing is a little similar . The idea What you had in mind, this is not representative Your Computer File 3D object . And your hand are the 3d printer
Prototyping is that producers or designing teams make models for users to test, evaluate, or debug, and get feedbacks then revise or redesign at the pre-production or mock-up period.
The manual modeling process of preparing geometric data for 3D computer graphics is similar to plastic arts such as sculpting.
Manual and automatic creation of 3D printable models is difficult for average consumers
Using ABS plastic (the material used by many 3D printers), 3Doodler draws in the air or on surfaces. It’s compact and easy to use, and requires no software or computers.
Usfull (gear, componant) an usless thing (…)
Small printer to build electronic composant
Quivlaent fr : BTP
China concept
Build house in 24h with recycled materials (destruction 30 ans chine)
Cost 3500€
Explaine why : it juste a question of material use during the print process
Of course, it need some adaptations.
[1] Sent 3D printer to Moon an Mars in order to build spacial base
-> why : cost
-> they hope before the end of century
[2] Use Row Material (low cost). regolith solid but scientist thinks + additives
Sugar and pizza, with different cartridge flavor
It’s just the begining
Nowadays : ibuprofen (anti- inflammatory)
Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
-> print 3D maps
Photo 3D
Touch the memory
Liberator, the first printed gun last year
Machine rifl this year, in many part
a heart defect
Not an organ 3D printed from tissue, but a model of the heart
the team had a
the baby's operation was a success,
It’s a new way to heal people
It's going to be standard of care in the future