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Moving towards Patient Friendly
Cervical Cancer Screening tests-
Experiences From AIIMS Bhopal
Dr Ajay Halder MS, DNB, MNAMS, FAIMER fellow, IGCS fellow
Number of new cases in 2020 among females in India according to GLOBOCAN 2020 India.
@MOHFW 2016
Natural history of cervical cancer
Concordance Between Urinary HPV and Histopathology
Implication of the results
• Better patient acceptance
• No Costly Clinical setup required
• No requirement of Dedicated Manpower and training for sample collection
Pap smear, LBC, VIA, Cervical Washings for HPV
Following needs to sorted out first
• Low urinary excretion
• Sample timing - Morning sample Vs First Stream
• Need for preservatives - Yes/No
• Standardization DNA extraction Procedure
• Standardization of DNA Amplification Procedure
Take Home Message and Way forward
Hr-HPV detection in Urine for cervical cancer screening can be a
reasonable alternative to Cervical washing
• Presently recommended for research settings only
• Monitoring of results for mass vaccination can be done by Hr-HPV
detection in urine
• Unmarried or Women unwilling for Vaginal examination may be
offered Urinary Hr-HPV detection for cervical cancer detection
Team Members AIIMS Bhopal
Dr Shashank Purwar
Dr Julie Hansa John
Dr Shipra Gupta
Dr Priyal Gupta
Dr Ajay Halder
Objectives
1) To assess the percentage concordance (kappa coefficient) between urinary hrHPV (16,18) and histological finding of
cancerous and precancerous lesions of cervix.
1) To find out the likelihood ratio of urinary hrHPV (16,18) positivity among normal and abnormal histopathology
samples.
1) To find out the likelihood ratio of urinary hrHPV (16,18) negativity among normal and abnormal histopathology
samples.
1) To find out the predictive value (positive predictive value and negative predictive value) of urinary hrHPV DNA
(16,18) in the detection of pre-invasive lesions of cervix (abnormal histopathology on cervical biopsy)
Region specific
Incidence and mortality
age – standardized rates
for cervical cancer in
2020 (GLOBOCAN
2020)
Method of
Urine sample
Collection
To study the efficacy of urinary detection of hrHPV
DNA (HPV 16,18) in predicting cervical cancer
(squamous cell carcinoma andadenocarcinoma)
and pre-invasive lesions (CIN-2,3) among women
attending colposcopy clinic in AIIMS Bhopal.”
• ICMR funded research undertaken at
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
Recruitment chart
Concordance for HPV detection between
Urinary and Cervical samples
Concordance for HPV detection between Urinary and Cervical samples
Urinary HPV(16 and/or18)
Cervical HPV
(16and/or18)
Negative Positive
% of agreement: 85.96%
Cohen’s k: 0.6988
SE of kappa = 0.098
95% confidence interval:
From 0.507 to 0.891
Substantial agreement
Negative 17 (31.48%) 3(5.55%)
Positive 5 (9.2%) 32 (59.25%)

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urinary detection of human papilloma virus detection

  • 1. Moving towards Patient Friendly Cervical Cancer Screening tests- Experiences From AIIMS Bhopal Dr Ajay Halder MS, DNB, MNAMS, FAIMER fellow, IGCS fellow
  • 2. Number of new cases in 2020 among females in India according to GLOBOCAN 2020 India.
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Natural history of cervical cancer
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Concordance Between Urinary HPV and Histopathology
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Implication of the results • Better patient acceptance • No Costly Clinical setup required • No requirement of Dedicated Manpower and training for sample collection Pap smear, LBC, VIA, Cervical Washings for HPV Following needs to sorted out first • Low urinary excretion • Sample timing - Morning sample Vs First Stream • Need for preservatives - Yes/No • Standardization DNA extraction Procedure • Standardization of DNA Amplification Procedure
  • 19. Take Home Message and Way forward Hr-HPV detection in Urine for cervical cancer screening can be a reasonable alternative to Cervical washing • Presently recommended for research settings only • Monitoring of results for mass vaccination can be done by Hr-HPV detection in urine • Unmarried or Women unwilling for Vaginal examination may be offered Urinary Hr-HPV detection for cervical cancer detection
  • 20. Team Members AIIMS Bhopal Dr Shashank Purwar Dr Julie Hansa John Dr Shipra Gupta Dr Priyal Gupta Dr Ajay Halder
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Objectives 1) To assess the percentage concordance (kappa coefficient) between urinary hrHPV (16,18) and histological finding of cancerous and precancerous lesions of cervix. 1) To find out the likelihood ratio of urinary hrHPV (16,18) positivity among normal and abnormal histopathology samples. 1) To find out the likelihood ratio of urinary hrHPV (16,18) negativity among normal and abnormal histopathology samples. 1) To find out the predictive value (positive predictive value and negative predictive value) of urinary hrHPV DNA (16,18) in the detection of pre-invasive lesions of cervix (abnormal histopathology on cervical biopsy)
  • 25. Region specific Incidence and mortality age – standardized rates for cervical cancer in 2020 (GLOBOCAN 2020)
  • 26.
  • 28. To study the efficacy of urinary detection of hrHPV DNA (HPV 16,18) in predicting cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma andadenocarcinoma) and pre-invasive lesions (CIN-2,3) among women attending colposcopy clinic in AIIMS Bhopal.” • ICMR funded research undertaken at • All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Concordance for HPV detection between Urinary and Cervical samples Concordance for HPV detection between Urinary and Cervical samples Urinary HPV(16 and/or18) Cervical HPV (16and/or18) Negative Positive % of agreement: 85.96% Cohen’s k: 0.6988 SE of kappa = 0.098 95% confidence interval: From 0.507 to 0.891 Substantial agreement Negative 17 (31.48%) 3(5.55%) Positive 5 (9.2%) 32 (59.25%)