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Upgrading our airport
The passenger service charge
Mactan-Cebu International Airport
OUR NEIGHBORS ARE UPGRADING
International airports in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam are
being improved. To pay for the facilities being built and for the
maintenance, the passenger service charges have also been increased.
Note the increases in the passenger service charge at
the Changi international airport in Singapore
2010 news item
2012 announcement
Indonesia
In Thailand
In Vietnam
WHY ARE THEY INCREASING FEES?
Based on policies of the International Civil Aviation Organiztion (ICAO),
users of the airport, meaning the passengers, shall bear the cost of the
improvements and the airport maintenance.
SECTION II. ICAO’S POLICIES ON AIRPORT CHARGES
The cost basis for airport charges
•1. As a general principle it is desirable, where an airport is
provided for international use, that the users shall ultimately
bear their full and fair share of the cost of providing the
airport. …
•... In determining and allocating the total cost to be met by
charges on international air services, the list in Appendix 1
may serve as a general guide to the facilities and services to
be taken into account.
SECTION II. ICAO’S POLICIES ON AIRPORT CHARGES
The cost basis for airport charges
•“2. In determining the cost basis for airport charges, the
following principles should be applied: i) The cost to be
allocated is the full cost of providing the airport and its
essential ancillary services, including appropriate amounts for
cost of capital and depreciation of assets, as well as the costs
of maintenance, operation, management and administration.“
•ICAO further recommended that … the States: i) Permit the
imposition of charges only for services and functions which
are provided for, directly related to, or ultimately beneficial
for, civil aviation operations;"
WHAT ARE THE PLANS FOR MCIA?
Under PPP agreement, the GMR-Megawide will build a new international
terminal and expand the existing one. The concessionaire will also
operate the landside. MCIAA will take care of airside operation.
The Masterplan
GMR-Megawide
Board
Resolution
Number
Date Increase of the Terminal Fees Date of
Effectivity
94-158 March 18, 1994 IPT – P 300 per pax to P 350.00
DPT P 10.00 per pax to P 15.00 per pax
May 1, 1994
94 – 189 October 21, 1994 Increase in the Domestic Terminal, Fee
from P 15.00 to P 25.00 per passenger
October 21,
1994
98-417 March 23, 1998 Increase of Terminal Fee for
International Passenger from P 400 per
pax to P 500.00 per pax
May 4, 1998
99-478 May 28, 1999 Increase of Terminal Fee for
International Passenger from P 500 per
pax to P 550.00 per pax
July 1999
2005-1017 December 12,
2005
Increase of Domestic Terminal fee from
P 100.00 to P 200.00
January 1, 2006
Chronological List of MCIAA Terminal Fee Increase
Comparison with Other Countries
(2010 Data)
In Philippine Peso
Airport International Passenger Charge Domestic Passenger Charge
Changi Airport, Singapore 925 925
Suvarnabhumi Bangkok,
Thailand
926 132
Cambodia 1049 252
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 855 118
Vietnam 755 88
Bali, Indonesia 755 200
Jakarta, Indonesia 755 200
Taiwan Taoyuan International
Airport
420 Cannot find any information
Seoul Gimpo International
Airport, Korea
1028 147
Kansai Airport, Japan 1397 Cannot find any information
Narita, Japan 1339 Cannot find any information
Passenger Service Charges - Worldwide
Airport International ($) Domestic ($)
Bali 16.9 6
Jakarta 16.9 6
Cambodia (All) 25 6
Hong Kong 15.6 -
Singapore 27.2 -
Macau 13.75 -
KLIA 20 -
Istanbul 19.4 5.2
Bangkok 21 3
Narita 24.4 -
Wellington 19.89 8.9
Inflation
P550.00 international rate set in July 1999
P200.00 domestic rate set in January 2006
And we complain that we are behind our neighbors.
Particular PHP
Charge to MCIA 171.57
Airline Collection Charge (3.5%) 7
VAT at 12% 21.43
Total 200
Domestic - Existing
Particular PHP
Charge to the Concessionaire 181
Charges to MCIAA 76.4
Airline Collection Charge (3.5%) 10.5
VAT at 12% 32.1
Total 300
Domestic - Proposed
Particular PHP
Charge to MCIA 348.21
VAT 12% 41.79
National Govt. Tax 100
NACAHT Charges 60
Total 550.00
International - Existing International - Proposed
Particular PHP
Charge to Concessionaire 383
Charges to MCIAA 143.8
VAT 12% 63.2
National Govt. Tax 100
NACAHT Charges 60
Total 750.00
 MCIAA’s financial revenue stream decreases from about P1.5 Billion a
year to only P500 Million after the Concession Agreement
 Grantors (government) shall be responsible for the Airside Operations
and Maintenance (O&M) Services. The Concessionaire shall be
responsible for Landside O&M Services.
 MCIAA’s revenue stream will not be sufficient to undertake all the major
rehabilitation and improvements, and maintain its status as a duly
certificated Aerodrome of the Republic of the Philippines.
 It is preferable to comply with ICAO’s Policies on PSC than to depend on
annual appropriations from the National Government. Our experience
with the latter shows us the disadvantages of this scheme, resulting to
delays and congestions in many of our airports.
Why do we need to increase the PSC?
Thank You

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The Supporting Information Why MCIA is increasing its Passenger Service Charge (PSC)

  • 1. Upgrading our airport The passenger service charge Mactan-Cebu International Airport
  • 2. OUR NEIGHBORS ARE UPGRADING International airports in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam are being improved. To pay for the facilities being built and for the maintenance, the passenger service charges have also been increased.
  • 3.
  • 4. Note the increases in the passenger service charge at the Changi international airport in Singapore
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 14. WHY ARE THEY INCREASING FEES? Based on policies of the International Civil Aviation Organiztion (ICAO), users of the airport, meaning the passengers, shall bear the cost of the improvements and the airport maintenance.
  • 15.
  • 16. SECTION II. ICAO’S POLICIES ON AIRPORT CHARGES The cost basis for airport charges •1. As a general principle it is desirable, where an airport is provided for international use, that the users shall ultimately bear their full and fair share of the cost of providing the airport. … •... In determining and allocating the total cost to be met by charges on international air services, the list in Appendix 1 may serve as a general guide to the facilities and services to be taken into account.
  • 17. SECTION II. ICAO’S POLICIES ON AIRPORT CHARGES The cost basis for airport charges •“2. In determining the cost basis for airport charges, the following principles should be applied: i) The cost to be allocated is the full cost of providing the airport and its essential ancillary services, including appropriate amounts for cost of capital and depreciation of assets, as well as the costs of maintenance, operation, management and administration.“ •ICAO further recommended that … the States: i) Permit the imposition of charges only for services and functions which are provided for, directly related to, or ultimately beneficial for, civil aviation operations;"
  • 18. WHAT ARE THE PLANS FOR MCIA? Under PPP agreement, the GMR-Megawide will build a new international terminal and expand the existing one. The concessionaire will also operate the landside. MCIAA will take care of airside operation.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Board Resolution Number Date Increase of the Terminal Fees Date of Effectivity 94-158 March 18, 1994 IPT – P 300 per pax to P 350.00 DPT P 10.00 per pax to P 15.00 per pax May 1, 1994 94 – 189 October 21, 1994 Increase in the Domestic Terminal, Fee from P 15.00 to P 25.00 per passenger October 21, 1994 98-417 March 23, 1998 Increase of Terminal Fee for International Passenger from P 400 per pax to P 500.00 per pax May 4, 1998 99-478 May 28, 1999 Increase of Terminal Fee for International Passenger from P 500 per pax to P 550.00 per pax July 1999 2005-1017 December 12, 2005 Increase of Domestic Terminal fee from P 100.00 to P 200.00 January 1, 2006 Chronological List of MCIAA Terminal Fee Increase
  • 24. Comparison with Other Countries (2010 Data) In Philippine Peso Airport International Passenger Charge Domestic Passenger Charge Changi Airport, Singapore 925 925 Suvarnabhumi Bangkok, Thailand 926 132 Cambodia 1049 252 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 855 118 Vietnam 755 88 Bali, Indonesia 755 200 Jakarta, Indonesia 755 200 Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport 420 Cannot find any information Seoul Gimpo International Airport, Korea 1028 147 Kansai Airport, Japan 1397 Cannot find any information Narita, Japan 1339 Cannot find any information
  • 25. Passenger Service Charges - Worldwide Airport International ($) Domestic ($) Bali 16.9 6 Jakarta 16.9 6 Cambodia (All) 25 6 Hong Kong 15.6 - Singapore 27.2 - Macau 13.75 - KLIA 20 - Istanbul 19.4 5.2 Bangkok 21 3 Narita 24.4 - Wellington 19.89 8.9
  • 26. Inflation P550.00 international rate set in July 1999 P200.00 domestic rate set in January 2006 And we complain that we are behind our neighbors.
  • 27. Particular PHP Charge to MCIA 171.57 Airline Collection Charge (3.5%) 7 VAT at 12% 21.43 Total 200 Domestic - Existing Particular PHP Charge to the Concessionaire 181 Charges to MCIAA 76.4 Airline Collection Charge (3.5%) 10.5 VAT at 12% 32.1 Total 300 Domestic - Proposed
  • 28. Particular PHP Charge to MCIA 348.21 VAT 12% 41.79 National Govt. Tax 100 NACAHT Charges 60 Total 550.00 International - Existing International - Proposed Particular PHP Charge to Concessionaire 383 Charges to MCIAA 143.8 VAT 12% 63.2 National Govt. Tax 100 NACAHT Charges 60 Total 750.00
  • 29.  MCIAA’s financial revenue stream decreases from about P1.5 Billion a year to only P500 Million after the Concession Agreement  Grantors (government) shall be responsible for the Airside Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Services. The Concessionaire shall be responsible for Landside O&M Services.  MCIAA’s revenue stream will not be sufficient to undertake all the major rehabilitation and improvements, and maintain its status as a duly certificated Aerodrome of the Republic of the Philippines.  It is preferable to comply with ICAO’s Policies on PSC than to depend on annual appropriations from the National Government. Our experience with the latter shows us the disadvantages of this scheme, resulting to delays and congestions in many of our airports. Why do we need to increase the PSC?