SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
Download to read offline
THE UNKNOWN SECRETS OF SINGING:
BLISS, JOY & HAPPINESS,
REVEALED BY SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
By
Kevin KF Ng, MD, PhD.
Former Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Clinical Pharmacology
University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
Email: kevinng68@gmail.com
A Slide Presentation for HealthCare Providers April 2021
Story of a Happy Pill from a Medical Doctor
▪ I came across many patients who asked me for a “Happy Pill”.
▪ They did not refer to illicit drugs such as cocaine, marihuana
or narcotics.
▪ These patients were normal healthy subjects.
▪ They had no family history of mental illness.
▪ Routine physical examination and laboratory tests were
normal.
▪ I explained to them that happiness is a state of well-being
determined by the neurochemicals in the brain.
▪ Anandamide, the “molecule of bliss, joy and happiness”, was
discovered in 1992.
▪ It is now known that Anandamide is released into the body by
singing, reading, running and cycling
Where and when do people sing?
▪ Bathroom
▪ Church services
▪ Birthday parties
▪ Wedding ceremony
▪ Funeral ceremony
▪ Concerts
▪ National games
▪ Olympics games
Link between singing and “happy molecules”
▪ Happiness and sadness are modulated by neurochemicals in the brain
▪ The chemicals known to give rise to happiness are:
▪ Amines:
▪ Serotonin: molecule involved in mood
▪ Dopamine: molecule involved in pleasure
▪ Peptides:
▪ Oxytocin: molecule involved in love-making
▪ Endorphins: molecule that relieves stress and pain
▪ Endocannabinoid:
▪ Anandamide: molecule of “bliss, joy and happiness”
What is anandamide (AEA)?
▪ Anandamide (AEA) is a neurotransmitter of the
endocannabinoid system
▪ Another name for anandamide:
▪ N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA)
▪ Molecular weight 347.53 g/mol
▪ The name is taken from the Sanskrit word ananda,
which means "joy, bliss, happiness", and amide.
▪ It is a fatty acid neurotransmitter derived from
arachidonic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid.
▪ Anandamide (AEA) is synthesized in the brain and its
effects are mediated via CB1, CB2 and TRPV1 receptors.
▪ It modulates the release of diverse neurotransmitters in
the brain
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165614705002725
What is the endocannabinoid system?
Components of Endocannabinoid system
https://greathemp.net/endocannabinoid-system-guide/
Distribution of endocannabinoids (AEA and 2-Ag) in the brain
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2931546/
Modulation of release of Neurotransmitters by Anandamide:
Neurotransmitter could be excitatory glutamate or inhibitory GABA
https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/blog-what-is-thc-n70
https://qbi.uq.edu.au/brain/brain-physiology/what-are-neurotransmitters
Fate: Enzymes involved in the synthesis and degradation of
endocannabinoids: AEA & 2-AG
.
• NAT indicates arylamine N-acetyltransferase;
• NAPE-PLD, N-arachidonyl-
phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase- D;
• FAAH, fatty acid amide hydrolase;
• COX, cyclooxygenase;
• MAGL, monoacylglycerol lipase;
• 2-AG, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol;
• DAGL, diacylglycerol-lipase;
• AA, arachidonic acid.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24819878/
Overview of Functions of the Endocannabinoid System
Activities that release anandamide for happiness
Evidence that Exercise activates the endocannabinoid system
to release (AEA) anandamide (2003)
DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000097048.56589.47
Evidence of Percentage increase in plasma AEA (n=6 female)
resulting from
Singing, Dancing, Cycling and Reading after 30 min (2018)
Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6275239/
https://www.wikihow.com/Sing-Emotionally
How long does anandamide last in the body?
▪ Anandamide is a local
hormone.
▪ It is synthesized, released
and metabolized rapidly.
▪ Its half-life is likely to be
seconds or minutes.
https://bedrocan.com/our-endocannabinoid-system-explained/
Summary
▪ Singing promotes bliss, joy and happiness.
▪ Happiness is a state of well-being manifested with joy.
▪ Joy is associated with the release of neurochemicals in
the brain.
▪ Serotonin, dopamine, oxytocin and endorphins are
known to be associated with happiness.
▪ Anandamide discovered in 1992 is a new molecule
added to the complexity of happiness.
▪ Anandamide is released by singing, reading, running and
cycling that give rise to the “bliss, joy and happiness”
http://clipart-library.com/clipart/762432.htm
Unknown secrets of singing: bliss, joy and happiness

More Related Content

Similar to Unknown secrets of singing: bliss, joy and happiness

An Introduction to Neurotransmitter System
An Introduction to Neurotransmitter SystemAn Introduction to Neurotransmitter System
An Introduction to Neurotransmitter System
Madan Baral
 
Therapy Unit slides
Therapy Unit slidesTherapy Unit slides
Therapy Unit slides
Eric Castro
 
Page 16 dr andrew myers
Page 16 dr andrew myersPage 16 dr andrew myers
Page 16 dr andrew myers
sacpros
 

Similar to Unknown secrets of singing: bliss, joy and happiness (20)

Chemical control of brain, brain disorders (parkinson's ; alzheimer's disease...
Chemical control of brain, brain disorders (parkinson's ; alzheimer's disease...Chemical control of brain, brain disorders (parkinson's ; alzheimer's disease...
Chemical control of brain, brain disorders (parkinson's ; alzheimer's disease...
 
THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM - Cady Wellness Institute
THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM - Cady Wellness InstituteTHE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM - Cady Wellness Institute
THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM - Cady Wellness Institute
 
Brain care with dementia focus June 4, 2023.pptx
Brain care with dementia focus June 4, 2023.pptxBrain care with dementia focus June 4, 2023.pptx
Brain care with dementia focus June 4, 2023.pptx
 
PodCase Synapses.pptx
PodCase Synapses.pptxPodCase Synapses.pptx
PodCase Synapses.pptx
 
Analg /prosthodontic courses
Analg /prosthodontic coursesAnalg /prosthodontic courses
Analg /prosthodontic courses
 
Cannabis.pdf
Cannabis.pdfCannabis.pdf
Cannabis.pdf
 
Hallucinogens
HallucinogensHallucinogens
Hallucinogens
 
Cannabis leanna standish may2016 pci conference
Cannabis leanna standish may2016 pci conferenceCannabis leanna standish may2016 pci conference
Cannabis leanna standish may2016 pci conference
 
Take care of your physical and mental health
Take care of your physical and mental healthTake care of your physical and mental health
Take care of your physical and mental health
 
Endocannabinoid System - Literature Review
Endocannabinoid System - Literature ReviewEndocannabinoid System - Literature Review
Endocannabinoid System - Literature Review
 
In The Doctors Office: Recovery Friend or Foe? - March 2012
In The Doctors Office: Recovery Friend or Foe? - March 2012In The Doctors Office: Recovery Friend or Foe? - March 2012
In The Doctors Office: Recovery Friend or Foe? - March 2012
 
Hemp Oil: What Can It Do For You? Lebanon, TN 04 06 2018
Hemp Oil: What Can It Do For You?  Lebanon, TN 04 06 2018Hemp Oil: What Can It Do For You?  Lebanon, TN 04 06 2018
Hemp Oil: What Can It Do For You? Lebanon, TN 04 06 2018
 
ppt. treatment modalities and therapies used in psychiatric disorders
ppt. treatment modalities and therapies used in psychiatric disordersppt. treatment modalities and therapies used in psychiatric disorders
ppt. treatment modalities and therapies used in psychiatric disorders
 
1. Neurotransmitter-4-BDS.pptx
1. Neurotransmitter-4-BDS.pptx1. Neurotransmitter-4-BDS.pptx
1. Neurotransmitter-4-BDS.pptx
 
Dont forget this fact, you cant get it back cocaine eric clapton
Dont forget this fact, you cant get it back cocaine  eric claptonDont forget this fact, you cant get it back cocaine  eric clapton
Dont forget this fact, you cant get it back cocaine eric clapton
 
Mesa support group
Mesa support groupMesa support group
Mesa support group
 
A New Era in Psychiatry: Paradigms & Protocols for Difficult to Treat Mental ...
A New Era in Psychiatry: Paradigms & Protocols for Difficult to Treat Mental ...A New Era in Psychiatry: Paradigms & Protocols for Difficult to Treat Mental ...
A New Era in Psychiatry: Paradigms & Protocols for Difficult to Treat Mental ...
 
An Introduction to Neurotransmitter System
An Introduction to Neurotransmitter SystemAn Introduction to Neurotransmitter System
An Introduction to Neurotransmitter System
 
Therapy Unit slides
Therapy Unit slidesTherapy Unit slides
Therapy Unit slides
 
Page 16 dr andrew myers
Page 16 dr andrew myersPage 16 dr andrew myers
Page 16 dr andrew myers
 

More from Kevin KF Ng

More from Kevin KF Ng (20)

The Use of Vitamin D in Chronic Diseases
The Use of Vitamin D in Chronic DiseasesThe Use of Vitamin D in Chronic Diseases
The Use of Vitamin D in Chronic Diseases
 
Synergistic actions of vitamin D3 and vitamin K2
Synergistic actions of vitamin D3  and vitamin K2Synergistic actions of vitamin D3  and vitamin K2
Synergistic actions of vitamin D3 and vitamin K2
 
Target pain receptors with essential oils
Target pain receptors with essential oilsTarget pain receptors with essential oils
Target pain receptors with essential oils
 
Beta-glucans as immunostimulants
Beta-glucans as immunostimulants Beta-glucans as immunostimulants
Beta-glucans as immunostimulants
 
Solution for chronic inflammatory diseases
Solution for chronic inflammatory diseasesSolution for chronic inflammatory diseases
Solution for chronic inflammatory diseases
 
A new conept of topical pain relief by phytochemicals
A new conept of topical pain relief by phytochemicalsA new conept of topical pain relief by phytochemicals
A new conept of topical pain relief by phytochemicals
 
CBD pain relief_Final.pdf
CBD pain relief_Final.pdfCBD pain relief_Final.pdf
CBD pain relief_Final.pdf
 
Shoulder pain relief based on new science
Shoulder pain relief based on new scienceShoulder pain relief based on new science
Shoulder pain relief based on new science
 
Scientific basis of Food as Medicine
Scientific basis of Food as MedicineScientific basis of Food as Medicine
Scientific basis of Food as Medicine
 
Clove is a versatile spice and medicine
Clove is a versatile spice and medicineClove is a versatile spice and medicine
Clove is a versatile spice and medicine
 
Answers to a poll on how many cells are replaced every day.
Answers to a poll on how many cells are replaced every day.Answers to a poll on how many cells are replaced every day.
Answers to a poll on how many cells are replaced every day.
 
Black pepper update 2023
Black pepper update 2023Black pepper update 2023
Black pepper update 2023
 
Scientific studies on watermelon as medicine
Scientific studies on watermelon as medicineScientific studies on watermelon as medicine
Scientific studies on watermelon as medicine
 
A Super Chicken Soup Recipe
A Super Chicken Soup RecipeA Super Chicken Soup Recipe
A Super Chicken Soup Recipe
 
How chicken soup relieves common cold symptoms
How chicken soup relieves common cold symptomsHow chicken soup relieves common cold symptoms
How chicken soup relieves common cold symptoms
 
Soy sauce is a flavor enhancer
Soy sauce is a flavor enhancerSoy sauce is a flavor enhancer
Soy sauce is a flavor enhancer
 
Kumquat is a symbol of prosperity with health benefits
Kumquat is a symbol of prosperity with health benefitsKumquat is a symbol of prosperity with health benefits
Kumquat is a symbol of prosperity with health benefits
 
You are what you eat and its effect on obesity
You are what you eat and its  effect on obesityYou are what you eat and its  effect on obesity
You are what you eat and its effect on obesity
 
Top flavor enhancer
Top flavor enhancerTop flavor enhancer
Top flavor enhancer
 
Chinese philosophy and the applications of Yin Yang and the Five Elements
Chinese philosophy and the applications of Yin Yang and the Five Elements Chinese philosophy and the applications of Yin Yang and the Five Elements
Chinese philosophy and the applications of Yin Yang and the Five Elements
 

Recently uploaded

Histology of Epithelium - Dr Muhammad Ali Rabbani - Medicose Academics
Histology of Epithelium - Dr Muhammad Ali Rabbani - Medicose AcademicsHistology of Epithelium - Dr Muhammad Ali Rabbani - Medicose Academics
Histology of Epithelium - Dr Muhammad Ali Rabbani - Medicose Academics
MedicoseAcademics
 
Sonia Journal club presentation (2).pptx
Sonia Journal club presentation (2).pptxSonia Journal club presentation (2).pptx
Sonia Journal club presentation (2).pptx
palsonia139
 
CAD CAM DENTURES IN PROSTHODONTICS : Dental advancements
CAD CAM DENTURES IN PROSTHODONTICS : Dental advancementsCAD CAM DENTURES IN PROSTHODONTICS : Dental advancements
CAD CAM DENTURES IN PROSTHODONTICS : Dental advancements
Naveen Gokul Dr
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Gross Anatomy and Histology of Tongue by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Gross Anatomy and Histology of Tongue by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxGross Anatomy and Histology of Tongue by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Gross Anatomy and Histology of Tongue by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
 
The Clean Living Project Episode 24 - Subconscious
The Clean Living Project Episode 24 - SubconsciousThe Clean Living Project Episode 24 - Subconscious
The Clean Living Project Episode 24 - Subconscious
 
ESC HF 2024 Spotlights Day-2.pptx heart failure
ESC HF 2024 Spotlights Day-2.pptx heart failureESC HF 2024 Spotlights Day-2.pptx heart failure
ESC HF 2024 Spotlights Day-2.pptx heart failure
 
Signs It’s Time for Physiotherapy Sessions Prioritizing Wellness
Signs It’s Time for Physiotherapy Sessions Prioritizing WellnessSigns It’s Time for Physiotherapy Sessions Prioritizing Wellness
Signs It’s Time for Physiotherapy Sessions Prioritizing Wellness
 
Bhimrad + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x...
Bhimrad + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x...Bhimrad + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x...
Bhimrad + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x...
 
Kamrej + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x7...
Kamrej + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x7...Kamrej + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x7...
Kamrej + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x7...
 
Histology of Epithelium - Dr Muhammad Ali Rabbani - Medicose Academics
Histology of Epithelium - Dr Muhammad Ali Rabbani - Medicose AcademicsHistology of Epithelium - Dr Muhammad Ali Rabbani - Medicose Academics
Histology of Epithelium - Dr Muhammad Ali Rabbani - Medicose Academics
 
Hi Fi * Surat ℂall Girls Surat Dumas Road 8527049040 WhatsApp AnyTime Best Su...
Hi Fi * Surat ℂall Girls Surat Dumas Road 8527049040 WhatsApp AnyTime Best Su...Hi Fi * Surat ℂall Girls Surat Dumas Road 8527049040 WhatsApp AnyTime Best Su...
Hi Fi * Surat ℂall Girls Surat Dumas Road 8527049040 WhatsApp AnyTime Best Su...
 
Young & Hot Surat ℂall Girls Dindoli 8527049040 WhatsApp AnyTime Best Surat ℂ...
Young & Hot Surat ℂall Girls Dindoli 8527049040 WhatsApp AnyTime Best Surat ℂ...Young & Hot Surat ℂall Girls Dindoli 8527049040 WhatsApp AnyTime Best Surat ℂ...
Young & Hot Surat ℂall Girls Dindoli 8527049040 WhatsApp AnyTime Best Surat ℂ...
 
Young & Hot ℂall Girls Salem 8250077686 WhatsApp Number Best Rates of Surat ℂ...
Young & Hot ℂall Girls Salem 8250077686 WhatsApp Number Best Rates of Surat ℂ...Young & Hot ℂall Girls Salem 8250077686 WhatsApp Number Best Rates of Surat ℂ...
Young & Hot ℂall Girls Salem 8250077686 WhatsApp Number Best Rates of Surat ℂ...
 
Drug development life cycle indepth overview.pptx
Drug development life cycle indepth overview.pptxDrug development life cycle indepth overview.pptx
Drug development life cycle indepth overview.pptx
 
SEMESTER-V CHILD HEALTH NURSING-UNIT-1-INTRODUCTION.pdf
SEMESTER-V CHILD HEALTH NURSING-UNIT-1-INTRODUCTION.pdfSEMESTER-V CHILD HEALTH NURSING-UNIT-1-INTRODUCTION.pdf
SEMESTER-V CHILD HEALTH NURSING-UNIT-1-INTRODUCTION.pdf
 
Overview on the Automatic pill identifier
Overview on the Automatic pill identifierOverview on the Automatic pill identifier
Overview on the Automatic pill identifier
 
Sonia Journal club presentation (2).pptx
Sonia Journal club presentation (2).pptxSonia Journal club presentation (2).pptx
Sonia Journal club presentation (2).pptx
 
Charbagh { ℂall Girls Serviℂe Lucknow ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment ...
Charbagh { ℂall Girls Serviℂe Lucknow ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment ...Charbagh { ℂall Girls Serviℂe Lucknow ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment ...
Charbagh { ℂall Girls Serviℂe Lucknow ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment ...
 
Face and Muscles of facial expression.pptx
Face and Muscles of facial expression.pptxFace and Muscles of facial expression.pptx
Face and Muscles of facial expression.pptx
 
Video capsule endoscopy (VCE ) in children
Video capsule endoscopy (VCE ) in childrenVideo capsule endoscopy (VCE ) in children
Video capsule endoscopy (VCE ) in children
 
CAD CAM DENTURES IN PROSTHODONTICS : Dental advancements
CAD CAM DENTURES IN PROSTHODONTICS : Dental advancementsCAD CAM DENTURES IN PROSTHODONTICS : Dental advancements
CAD CAM DENTURES IN PROSTHODONTICS : Dental advancements
 
Vesu + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x7 C...
Vesu + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x7 C...Vesu + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x7 C...
Vesu + ℂall Girls Serviℂe Surat (Adult Only) 8849756361 Esℂort Serviℂe 24x7 C...
 
VIP ℂall Girls Kandivali west Mumbai 8250077686 WhatsApp: Me All Time Serviℂe...
VIP ℂall Girls Kandivali west Mumbai 8250077686 WhatsApp: Me All Time Serviℂe...VIP ℂall Girls Kandivali west Mumbai 8250077686 WhatsApp: Me All Time Serviℂe...
VIP ℂall Girls Kandivali west Mumbai 8250077686 WhatsApp: Me All Time Serviℂe...
 

Unknown secrets of singing: bliss, joy and happiness

  • 1. THE UNKNOWN SECRETS OF SINGING: BLISS, JOY & HAPPINESS, REVEALED BY SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE By Kevin KF Ng, MD, PhD. Former Associate Professor of Medicine Division of Clinical Pharmacology University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA Email: kevinng68@gmail.com A Slide Presentation for HealthCare Providers April 2021
  • 2. Story of a Happy Pill from a Medical Doctor ▪ I came across many patients who asked me for a “Happy Pill”. ▪ They did not refer to illicit drugs such as cocaine, marihuana or narcotics. ▪ These patients were normal healthy subjects. ▪ They had no family history of mental illness. ▪ Routine physical examination and laboratory tests were normal. ▪ I explained to them that happiness is a state of well-being determined by the neurochemicals in the brain. ▪ Anandamide, the “molecule of bliss, joy and happiness”, was discovered in 1992. ▪ It is now known that Anandamide is released into the body by singing, reading, running and cycling
  • 3. Where and when do people sing? ▪ Bathroom ▪ Church services ▪ Birthday parties ▪ Wedding ceremony ▪ Funeral ceremony ▪ Concerts ▪ National games ▪ Olympics games
  • 4. Link between singing and “happy molecules” ▪ Happiness and sadness are modulated by neurochemicals in the brain ▪ The chemicals known to give rise to happiness are: ▪ Amines: ▪ Serotonin: molecule involved in mood ▪ Dopamine: molecule involved in pleasure ▪ Peptides: ▪ Oxytocin: molecule involved in love-making ▪ Endorphins: molecule that relieves stress and pain ▪ Endocannabinoid: ▪ Anandamide: molecule of “bliss, joy and happiness”
  • 5. What is anandamide (AEA)? ▪ Anandamide (AEA) is a neurotransmitter of the endocannabinoid system ▪ Another name for anandamide: ▪ N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) ▪ Molecular weight 347.53 g/mol ▪ The name is taken from the Sanskrit word ananda, which means "joy, bliss, happiness", and amide. ▪ It is a fatty acid neurotransmitter derived from arachidonic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid. ▪ Anandamide (AEA) is synthesized in the brain and its effects are mediated via CB1, CB2 and TRPV1 receptors. ▪ It modulates the release of diverse neurotransmitters in the brain https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165614705002725
  • 6. What is the endocannabinoid system? Components of Endocannabinoid system https://greathemp.net/endocannabinoid-system-guide/
  • 7. Distribution of endocannabinoids (AEA and 2-Ag) in the brain https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2931546/
  • 8. Modulation of release of Neurotransmitters by Anandamide: Neurotransmitter could be excitatory glutamate or inhibitory GABA https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/blog-what-is-thc-n70 https://qbi.uq.edu.au/brain/brain-physiology/what-are-neurotransmitters
  • 9. Fate: Enzymes involved in the synthesis and degradation of endocannabinoids: AEA & 2-AG . • NAT indicates arylamine N-acetyltransferase; • NAPE-PLD, N-arachidonyl- phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase- D; • FAAH, fatty acid amide hydrolase; • COX, cyclooxygenase; • MAGL, monoacylglycerol lipase; • 2-AG, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol; • DAGL, diacylglycerol-lipase; • AA, arachidonic acid. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24819878/
  • 10. Overview of Functions of the Endocannabinoid System
  • 11. Activities that release anandamide for happiness
  • 12. Evidence that Exercise activates the endocannabinoid system to release (AEA) anandamide (2003) DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000097048.56589.47
  • 13. Evidence of Percentage increase in plasma AEA (n=6 female) resulting from Singing, Dancing, Cycling and Reading after 30 min (2018) Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6275239/ https://www.wikihow.com/Sing-Emotionally
  • 14. How long does anandamide last in the body? ▪ Anandamide is a local hormone. ▪ It is synthesized, released and metabolized rapidly. ▪ Its half-life is likely to be seconds or minutes. https://bedrocan.com/our-endocannabinoid-system-explained/
  • 15. Summary ▪ Singing promotes bliss, joy and happiness. ▪ Happiness is a state of well-being manifested with joy. ▪ Joy is associated with the release of neurochemicals in the brain. ▪ Serotonin, dopamine, oxytocin and endorphins are known to be associated with happiness. ▪ Anandamide discovered in 1992 is a new molecule added to the complexity of happiness. ▪ Anandamide is released by singing, reading, running and cycling that give rise to the “bliss, joy and happiness” http://clipart-library.com/clipart/762432.htm