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Chapter 1
     Measurements

   Units of Measurement
Measurement
You are making a measurement when you
♦Check you weight
♦Read your watch
♦Take your temperature
♦Weigh a cantaloupe

 What kinds of measurements did you make
 today?
Standards of Measurement
When we measure, we use a measuring tool
to compare some dimension of an object to
a standard.
Some Tools for Measurement
Learning Check
From the previous slide, state the tool (s) you
would use to measure
A. temperature      ____________________
B. volume           ____________________
                    ____________________
C. time             ____________________
D. weight           ____________________
Solution
From the previous slide, state the tool (s) you
would use to measure
A. temperature    thermometer
B. volume         measuring cup,
             graduated cylinder
C. time           watch
D. weight         scale
Measurement in Chemistry
In chemistry we

♦do experiments

♦measure quantities

♦use numbers to report measurements
Learning Check
 What are some U.S. units that are used to
 measure each of the following?
A. length
B. volume
C. weight
D. temperature
Solution
Some possible answers are

A. length   inch, foot, yard, mile

B. volume cup, teaspoon, gallon, pint, quart

C. weight   ounce, pound (lb), ton

D. temperature °F
Metric System (SI)

 Is a decimal system based on 10
 Used in most of the world
 Used by scientists and hospitals
Units in the Metric System

 length        meter     m

 volume        liter     L

 mass      gram g

 temperature   Celsius   °C
Stating a Measurement

    In every measurement there is a

              ♦Number
             followed by a

    ♦ Unit from measuring device
Learning Check
  What is the unit of measurement in each of the
  following examples?

A. The patient’s temperature is 102°F.
B. The sack holds 5 lbs of potatoes.
C. It is 8 miles from your house to school.
D. The bottle holds 2 L of orange soda.
Solution

A.   °F (degrees Fahrenheit)

B.   lbs (pounds)

C.   miles

D.   L (liters)
Learning Check
Identify the measurement in metric units.
A. John’s height is
1) 1.5 yards       2) 6 feet       3) 2 meters

B. The volume of saline in the IV bottle is
1) 1 liters       2) 1 quart        3) 2 pints

C. The mass of a lemon is
1) 12 ounces       2) 145 grams     3) 0.6 pounds
Solution
A. John’s height is
      3) 2 meters

B. The volume of saline in the IV bottle is
     1) 1 liter

C. The mass of a lemon is
     2) 145 grams

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Units of measurement

  • 1. Chapter 1 Measurements Units of Measurement
  • 2. Measurement You are making a measurement when you ♦Check you weight ♦Read your watch ♦Take your temperature ♦Weigh a cantaloupe What kinds of measurements did you make today?
  • 3. Standards of Measurement When we measure, we use a measuring tool to compare some dimension of an object to a standard.
  • 4. Some Tools for Measurement
  • 5. Learning Check From the previous slide, state the tool (s) you would use to measure A. temperature ____________________ B. volume ____________________ ____________________ C. time ____________________ D. weight ____________________
  • 6. Solution From the previous slide, state the tool (s) you would use to measure A. temperature thermometer B. volume measuring cup, graduated cylinder C. time watch D. weight scale
  • 7. Measurement in Chemistry In chemistry we ♦do experiments ♦measure quantities ♦use numbers to report measurements
  • 8. Learning Check What are some U.S. units that are used to measure each of the following? A. length B. volume C. weight D. temperature
  • 9. Solution Some possible answers are A. length inch, foot, yard, mile B. volume cup, teaspoon, gallon, pint, quart C. weight ounce, pound (lb), ton D. temperature °F
  • 10. Metric System (SI)  Is a decimal system based on 10  Used in most of the world  Used by scientists and hospitals
  • 11. Units in the Metric System  length meter m  volume liter L  mass gram g  temperature Celsius °C
  • 12. Stating a Measurement In every measurement there is a ♦Number followed by a ♦ Unit from measuring device
  • 13. Learning Check What is the unit of measurement in each of the following examples? A. The patient’s temperature is 102°F. B. The sack holds 5 lbs of potatoes. C. It is 8 miles from your house to school. D. The bottle holds 2 L of orange soda.
  • 14. Solution A. °F (degrees Fahrenheit) B. lbs (pounds) C. miles D. L (liters)
  • 15. Learning Check Identify the measurement in metric units. A. John’s height is 1) 1.5 yards 2) 6 feet 3) 2 meters B. The volume of saline in the IV bottle is 1) 1 liters 2) 1 quart 3) 2 pints C. The mass of a lemon is 1) 12 ounces 2) 145 grams 3) 0.6 pounds
  • 16. Solution A. John’s height is 3) 2 meters B. The volume of saline in the IV bottle is 1) 1 liter C. The mass of a lemon is 2) 145 grams