Concept of international business environmentPinki Verma
Presentation on Concept of International Business Environment which includes:
1. Difference between International Business and International Business Environment
2.Difference between Domestic Business and International Business
3.Entry Modes of International Business
4.Nature of International Business
5.Advantages of International Business
6.Classification Of International Business Environment
(a) Micro and Macro Environment
(b) Domestic, Foreign and Global Environment
7.Components Of International Business Environment with examples.
To watch more ppt follow our channel.
Concept of international business environmentPinki Verma
Presentation on Concept of International Business Environment which includes:
1. Difference between International Business and International Business Environment
2.Difference between Domestic Business and International Business
3.Entry Modes of International Business
4.Nature of International Business
5.Advantages of International Business
6.Classification Of International Business Environment
(a) Micro and Macro Environment
(b) Domestic, Foreign and Global Environment
7.Components Of International Business Environment with examples.
To watch more ppt follow our channel.
The world may continue to shrink in light of advanced technology, higher demands from markets and faster turnaround times, globalization has become a staple for world commerce and international business.
The world may continue to shrink in light of advanced technology, higher demands from markets and faster turnaround times, globalization has become a staple for world commerce and international business.
Similar to Unit-2 Lecture-7 (International Investment Theory Part-2 )- Internationalization Theory, Location Specific Advantage Theory, and Eclectic Theory
Foreign capital and technology,Need of foreign capital,forms of foreign capit...Devika A K
Foreign capital and technology,Need of foreign capital,forms of foreign capital,role of foreign capital,problems,foreign investments.theories of foreign investments,factors affecting foreign investments, advantages and disadvantages,policies in india
Similar to Unit-2 Lecture-7 (International Investment Theory Part-2 )- Internationalization Theory, Location Specific Advantage Theory, and Eclectic Theory (20)
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
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how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Unit-2 Lecture-7 (International Investment Theory Part-2 )- Internationalization Theory, Location Specific Advantage Theory, and Eclectic Theory
1. Branch - MBA
International Business Management
DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
By
Dr. B. B.Tiwari
Professor
Department of Management
Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Group of Professional Colleges, Lucknow
Unit-2: Lecture – 7
International Trade Theories:
International Investment Theories: Part-2
2. Origin of the theory:
Introduction
International investment theory explains the flow of investment capital into and out
of a country by investors who want to maximize the return on their investments.
One of the major factors that influence international investment is the potential
return on alternative investments in the home country or other foreign markets.
Theories of international investment can essentially be divided into two categories:
Micro (industrial organization) theories and Macro (cost of capital) theories
3. Cont…
..
• Broadly there are two types of foreign investment, namely, foreign direct investment
(FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI).
• foreign direct investment : FDI refers to investment in a foreign country where the investor
retains control over the investment. It typically takes the form of starting a subsidiary, acquiring a
stake in an existing firm or starting a joint venture in the foreign country. Direct investment and
management of the firms concerned normally go together.
• Portfolio investment : If the investor has only a sort of property interest in investing the
capital in buying equities, bonds, or other securities abroad, it is referred to as portfolio
investment.
• That is, in the case of portfolio investments, the investor uses capital in order to get a return on it,
but has not much control over the use of the capital.
4. International Investment
Theories:
Theory of Capital Movements.
Market Imperfections theory
Internationalization Theory
Location Specific Advantage Theory
Eclectic Theory Free Trade
5. Internationalization Theory
Explains the process by which firms acquire and retain one or more value-chain activities
inside the firm – retaining control over foreign operations and avoiding the
disadvantages of dealing with external partners
The concept of internalization theory is to transfer the superior knowledge to foreign
subsidiary and obtain higher return or fee on its investment. It comes into contract and
provide authority to use its competitive advantages in the form of license, franchise or
other form.
Explains why a firm would choose to enter a foreign market via FDI rather than
exploit its ownership advantages.
Transaction costs- costs of entering into transaction(negotiating, monitoring and
enforcing a contract) Eg: Honda
6. Difference between Internationalization and
Globalization
• Globalization refers to the processes by which a company brings its business to the
rest of the world. Internationalization is the practice of designing products, services
and internal operations to facilitate expansion into international markets
• Example: A company that manufacture hair dryers must ensure that their products
are compatible with different watts used in different countries.
7. • Even with strong protections firms protect their knowledge through secrecy. Instead of
licensing their knowledge to independent local producers, firms exploit it themselves in
their own production facilities.
• Most applications of the theory focus on knowledge flow. Proprietary knowledge is easier to
appropriate when intellectual property rights such as patents and trademarks are
weak.
• Internalization occurs only when firms perceive the benefits to exceed the costs. When
internalization leads to foreign investment the firm may incur political and commercial risks
due to unfamiliarity with the foreign environment. These are known as ‘costs of doing
business abroad’, arising from the ‘liability of foreignness’. When such costs are high a firm
may license or outsource production to an independent firm; or it may produce at home
and export to the country instead.
Cont…
8. Location Specific Advantage
Theory• Location advantages are the ones that a particular country provide that might create incentives
for a firm to move into that country. So, the difference with the ownership advantages that we covered
before, is that ownership advantages are the ones created within the firm.
• For example: a lumber company in Oregon has a location-specific advantage to a lumber
company in Arizona because there are simply more trees in Oregon.
• A company's business strategy as well as external developments such as e.g. geopolitical trends
lead to locational challenges in terms of creating or reducing new operations or facilities.
• Location plays a huge role in attracting and retaining the best employees, many of whom keep a
close eye on where they're based in order to optimize work-life balance. Good location decisions can
significantly boost a company's long-term performance.
9. factors that one should consider when choosing the best business
location:
• Style of Operation. Is your business going to be formal or elegant?
• Demographics
• Foot Traffic
• Parking and Accessibility
• Competition
• Site's Image and History
Cont…
10. • Published by John H. Dunning in 1979and refined by him several times since then (1988, 1993), is a
key contribution to the separation of international business studies
• The eclectic paradigm is a business approach that analyses whether a company should make
a foreign direct investment.
• The eclectic paradigm is a theory that provides a three-tiered framework for companies to follow.
They follow the frameworks when deciding whether they should invest abroad.
• The eclectic paradigm theory posits three kinds of advantages for a multinational company:
1. Ownership.
2. Location.
3. Internalization.
Eclectic Theory: Dunning (OLI
model )
11. Eclectic Theory: Dunning (OLI
model )FDI will occur when 3 conditions are satisfied:
Ownership Advantage:
• A firm must own some unique competitive advantage that overcomes competitions. firm’s specific competencies such as
knowledge, skills, capabilities, relationships, or physical assets.
• Eg: Brand name
Location Specific Advantage:
• Business should be done in a more profitable foreign location than a domestic one. specific advantages that exist in the host
market, such as natural resources, low-cost labor, or skilled labor.
• Eg: Labour, raw materials
Internalization Advantage:
• The firm must benefit more from controlling foreign business activity rather than hiring other local companies to provide service.
the degree of control over foreign operations, such as foreign-based manufacturing, distribution, or other value chain
activities.
• Eg: Hiring locals
12. Example: Sony in
China• Ownership-specific advantages: Sony possesses a huge stock of
knowledge and patents in the consumer electronics industry, as
represented by products like the Play station.
• Location-specific advantages: Sony desires to manufacture in
China, to take advantage of China’s lowcost, highly knowledgeable
labor.
• Internalization advantages: Sony wants to maintain control over its
knowledge, patents, manufacturing processes, and quality of its
products. Thus, Sony entered China via FDI.