This document provides information about forming the passive voice in Latin for present, imperfect, and future tenses. It explains that the present and imperfect passive are formed similarly to the active by using passive endings. For the future passive, it notes that the 1st and 2nd conjugations use -bi- with passive endings, while the 3rd uses -e- and the 4th uses -ie- as connecting vowels in the future tense. Examples of conjugations are provided for each tense and conjugation.

1. LATIN II
Passive Voice Present -
Future

2. Passive Voice - Present TensePassive Voice - Present Tense
Amo, amare, amavi, amatumAmo, amare, amavi, amatum
1
2
3
amoramor
amarisamaris
amaturamatur
amamuramamur
amaminiamamini
amanturamantur

3. The present passive is formedThe present passive is formed
just like the active. Just use thejust like the active. Just use the
passive endings:passive endings:
-r-r -mur-mur
-ris-ris -mini-mini
-tur-tur -ntur-ntur

4. Passive Voice – Imperfect TensePassive Voice – Imperfect Tense
Amo, amare, amavi, amatumAmo, amare, amavi, amatum
1
2
3
amabaramabar
amabarisamabaris
amabaturamabatur
amabamuramabamur
amabaminiamabamini
amabanturamabantur

5. The imperfect passive is formedThe imperfect passive is formed
just like the active. Just use thejust like the active. Just use the
passive endings after the tensepassive endings after the tense
sing -ba-:sing -ba-:
-bar-bar -bamur-bamur
-baris-baris -bamini-bamini
-batur-batur -bantur-bantur

6. Passive Voice – Future Tense for 1Passive Voice – Future Tense for 1stst
&&
22ndnd
conjugationsconjugations
Amo, amare, amavi, amatumAmo, amare, amavi, amatum
1
2
3
amaboramabor
amaberisamaberis
amabituramabitur
amabimuramabimur
amabiminiamabimini
amabunturamabuntur

7. The future passive is formedThe future passive is formed
just like the active for the 1just like the active for the 1stst
and 2and 2ndnd
conjugations. Just useconjugations. Just use
-bi- and the passive endings:-bi- and the passive endings:
-bor-bor -bimur-bimur
-beris-beris -bimini-bimini
-bitur-bitur -buntur-buntur
Watch out for -beris-!Watch out for -beris-!

8. Passive Voice – Future Tense for 3Passive Voice – Future Tense for 3rdrd
& 4& 4thth
conjugationsconjugations
Rego, regere, rexi, rectumRego, regere, rexi, rectum
1
2
3
regarregar
regregēērisris
regeturregetur
regemurregemur
regeminiregemini
regenturregentur

9. The future passive is formed just likeThe future passive is formed just like
the active for the 3the active for the 3rdrd
and 4thand 4th
conjugations. Just use the followingconjugations. Just use the following
connecting vowels:connecting vowels:
33rdrd
conjugation = -i- in the present andconjugation = -i- in the present and
-e- in the future.-e- in the future.
33rdrd
io and 4io and 4thth
= -i- in the present and –ie= -i- in the present and –ie
– in the future.– in the future.
Watch out for –a- and –ia- in the 1Watch out for –a- and –ia- in the 1stst
person singular!person singular!

10. Valete, DiscipuliValete, Discipuli