The document discusses definitions of cities and how they differ from rural settlements. It states that while definitions of cities vary, some common aspects that distinguish cities are their large population size, concentration of tall buildings close together, and economies focused on secondary and tertiary sectors rather than primary sectors like agriculture. Cities are also characterized by their various functions such as residential, commercial, industrial, tourist, political/administrative, and cultural activities. The morphology and structure of cities is also covered, discussing different urban plan patterns and how cities are organized with a center, surrounding peri-urban areas, and outer outskirts.