The document discusses theories of disease transmission and important figures in the development of germ theory. It introduces Miasma theory, which held that foul odors caused disease, and how Anton van Leeuwenhoek's microscope observations of microorganisms paved the way for acceptance of germ theory. It also notes that Alexander Fleming warned of antibiotic resistance from misuse of antibiotics.

2. prepared by :Sara Al-AmriAisha Al-Mohaiani

3. U11: Hygiene

6. Miasma theorythe belief that smelly gases from decaying matter gave rise to illness, and explained the epidemics ( the sudden widespread occurrence of something as a disease) that flared up in the filthy, stinking places inhabited by the poor.

7. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) developed microscopes, he introduced the world to micro-organism and their role in disease, and prepared the way for the modern Germ theory

8. Alexander Fleming warned that the misuse of antibiotics could lead to a situation in which modern medicine would be unable to treat common infectious diseases.

13. Scrub up

14. 1MRSAmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

15. a3WinemakingWineYoghurtb

16. cthecommon cold

17. b5doorhandlesb6soilstaphylococcus

18. 7cventilation

19. Vocabulary

20. HygieneEquipment

21. 1bin=containerbucket=pailmop=wiper ,floor ragcloth

22. detergent=sterilizersink=washbowlclinical wastedisposal bag

23. disposable gloves=removal glovespapertowelssoap dispenser=soap container

24. 2Contamination (n)The process by which a place , substance , etc . is affected by a substancethat is dangerous or carries disease ( = pollution)Pathogens (n)A harmful micro-organism capableOf causing diseaseSwab(v)to clean somethingUsing a piece ofSoft materialdisinfectant=bactericideSusceptible (adj)Likely to be affected by something(=sensible)Spotless (adj) completely clean

25. Listening 1A hygiene reportSpillages (n)=poured outMatron (n)= Leader

26. It's my job

27. strict (adj)=hardencourage (v)=stimulate , supportinfection (n)=causing diseaserefuse (v)=rejectbudgets (n)=earned moneycharge (n)=carecatering (n)=offer foodspread (v)= move ,diffusestandards (n)=levels

29. ward (n) any of the rooms in a hospital which has beds for patients.

31. The information in the top :Survey= research , studyLanguage spot :Duty =mission , taskwritingnoticeHygiene Reminder !

32. MRSAMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium with antibiotic resistance

33. SEPTICAEMIA blood poisoning

34. SYNDROMEGroup Of Symptoms That Consistently Occur Together Or A Condition Characterized By A Set Of Associated Symptoms

35. impetigoImpetigo a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode

36. VALVE

37. PNEUMONIALung infection

38. TENDERNESS

39. Abscesses

40. Boils

41. Staphylococcus

42. penicillinCefazolin

43. methicillin

44. A semisynthetic form of penicillin used against staphylococci that produce penicillinaseErythromycin /iˌriTHrəˈmīsin/NounIt is similar in its effects to penicillin

45. clindamycinused to treat infections with anaerobic bacteria but can also be used to treat someprotozoal diseases, such as malaria

46. TetracyclineMupirocin

47. Vancomycin

48. Oxacyllin

49. Pets

50. VRSAvancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusknees

51. Antimicrobialdisinfectant: an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry diseasecatering

52. Crawling``````````````Immunesystems

53. infection.The presence of a virus in, or its introduction into, a computer systemSpillageThe action of causing or allowing a liquid to spill

54. SpotlesscleanSusceptibleLikely to be affected by something