The document provides information about blood-related medical terms, how blood is formed in the bone marrow, and the importance of blood transfusions and testing. It discusses how blood can be grouped into four main types (A, B, AB, and O) and how transfusing the wrong blood type can be fatal, so cross-matching is required. Blood tests are an important way to assess health by examining blood cells, and they are used for diagnoses, monitoring illnesses, and treatment effectiveness. Various blood-related tools and their uses are also defined.

1. BLOOD

2. The backgroundMedical terms related to blood often begin with the prefix Haem-.Haemophobia: An abnormal fear of the blood.

3. Haemorrhage:Blood bleeding.Haematology:The study of the blood.Haemophilia:Is a disease of a blood.Haemorrhage:Is a bruise of a blood.

4. From what place the blood can be formed ?Blood can be formed from the bone marrow by a process called Haemogemesis.

7. The body can replace blood when it is lost in small quantities, but when someone loses a lot of blood through a major wound, it can only be replaced quickly through blood transfusion.

8. Transfusion:nounThe transfer of blood from one individual to circulatory system of another.

9. 1.Transfusion of the wrong blood can be fatal. 2. So patients and blood are cross-matched before a transfusion. 3.There is no such thing as artificial blood but when there is sever blood loss, laboratory-made substitutes can often be used in emergencies.

10. ABO system puts the blood into four main groups A,B,AB and O

11. Blood TestAn extremely useful source of information about the health of the body. Blood is affected by many medical conditions; the shape, the size, behavior, and numbers of blood cells reveal a lot.Blood test are used to form diagnoses, to monitor illnesses and the effectiveness of treatment.

12. VocabularyPipette:nounA small glass tube, often with a bulb in the meddle and usually graduated used for transferring . Test tube: noun A glass tube ,rounded at one end and open at the other.

13. Microscope: nounAn optical instrument used for observing small objects.Drop: nounA small amount of Liquid ,usually one thatFalls from a source of Liquid .

14. Syringe: nounA device used for injecting fluids through a membrane, consisting of a hypodermic needle.Vein: nounA blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.

15. Slide: nounA small glass plate for mounting microscope.Clot: nounA solidified mass of blood.

16. Fist: noun The hand closed tightly with the fingers. Sickle: nounA tool with a curved blade Attached to a short handle.

17. oozed:verbpast tense of oozeOoze: verbTo secrete or slowly leak.Forensic analysis: nounRelating to the use ofscience and technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a courtof law.

18. The Heart

19. Thank You Done By: Lama Bahathiq Ghofran Hariri