2. ISI presentasi
Definition of passive voice
Simple Present Tense
Simple Past Tense
Simple Future tense
Exercise
Penutup
3. DEFINITION OF PASSIVE
VOICE
DEFINITION OF PASSIVE
VOICE
Passive voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang subyeknya
dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain
subyek kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan
oleh kata kerja.
Di dalam bahasa Indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata
kerjanya yang berawalan “di-” misalnya (dipukul, dipanggil, dimakan,
diminum dan lain-lain).
4. SIMPLE PRESENT
TENSE
KETERANGAN PASSIVE VOICE:
S : subject
TO BE : am, is, are
V3 : kata kerja ke 3
By (ACTOR) : object pronoun ( me, her. his., them, us, you, it)
O : Adverb time/pelengkap
5. EXAMPLE
Aktif voice:
(+) Anita repairs the work immediately.
(-) Anita does not repair the work immediately.
(?) Does she repair the work immediately?
Pasif voice:
(+) The work is repaired by Anita immediately.
(-) The work is not repaired by Anita immediately.
(?) Is the work repaired by Anita immediately?
6. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
KETERANGAN PASSIVE VOICE:
S : subject
WAS : I, she, he, it
WERE : they, we, you
V3 : kata kerja ke 3
By (ACTOR) : object pronoun ( me, her. his., them, us, you, it)
O : Adverb time/pelengkap
7. EXAMPLE
Aktif voice:
(+) The thief stolen his parent’s car last night
(-) The thief did not stole his parent’s car last night
(?) Did the thief stole his parent’s car last night ?
Pasif voice:
(+) His parent’s car was stolen by the thief last night.
(-) His parent’s car was not stolen by the thief last night.
(?) Was his parent’s car stolen by the thief last night ?
8. 1. ACTIVE : She wrote a story
2. ACTIVE : Sana washed the dishes
3. ACTIVE : The doctor gave him medicine
4. ACTIVE : The tailor sewed a dress
5. ACTIVE : One of the students broke the windows
6. ACTIVE : I eat brown rice and green beans
TASK / EXERCISE
A. Move the sentences below into passive voice
B. Translate into English
7. Bola itu ditendang oleh anak laki-laki
8. Mainan itu dirusak oleh saya kemarin
9. Mobil itu digunakan oleh mereka minggu lalu
10. Museum itu dikunjungi oleh mereka hari ini
9. 1. I always eat a banana every morning.
A. Every morning, a banana was always eaten by me
B. A banana is always being eaten by me every morning
C. Every morning, a banana is always eaten by me
D. A banana are always eaten by me every morning
2. Mother cooks some fish everyday
A. Some fish is cooked by mother everyday
B. Some fish are cooked by mother everyday
C. Some fish was cooked by mother everyday
D. Some fish were cooked by mother everyday
3. Someone opened the door last night.
A. The door was being opened by someone
last night
B. The door was opened by someone last night
C. The door is opened by someone last night
D. The door were opened by someone last night
TASK / EXERCISE
4. Andi : have you been informed about the victims of the flood?
Bia : Yes, they....... to the hospital
A. Bring
B. Were brought
C. Have brought
D. Has been bringing
5 . Ina : They have lived for two years in that house before it ......
by fire, it is right?
Nia : Yes, you are right
A. Destroyed
B. Be destroyed
C. Was destroyed
D. Was destroying
10. Keterangan passive :
Will : subjek (she, he, it, I, we, you, they)
Shall : subjek (I dan we)
V3 : kata kerja ke 3
By (ACTOR) : object pronoun ( me, her. his., them, us, you, it)
O : Adverb time/pelengkap
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
11. EXAMPLE
Aktif voice:
(+) He will meet them next Sunday at Luwuk
(-) He will not meet them next Sunday at Luwuk
(?) Will he meet them next Sunday at Luwuk ?
Pasif voice:
(+) They will be met by him next Sunday at luwuk.
(-) They will not be met by him next Sunday at luwuk.
(?) Will they be met by him next Sunday at luwuk ?
12. 1. ACTIVE : They will play badminton next week
2. ACTIVE : will he kick this ball tomorrow ?
3. ACTIVE : Aminah will cry her activity next hours
4. ACTIVE : Soldiers will not say something behind us
5. ACTIVE : Romeo will visit Juliet next week
6. ACTIVE : Yusuf will not take fruit tomorrow
7. ACTIVE : You and I will kill Netherland soldiers
8. ACTIVE : I will stay in this dormitory next year.
9. ACTIVE : I will go to the market next sunday
10.ACTIVE : We will get the salary next week.
TASK / EXERCISE
A. Move the sentences below into passive voice
13. 1. PASSIVE : Badminton will be played by them next week
2. PASSIVE : Will this ball be kicked by him tomorrow ?
3. PASSIVE : her activity will be cried by aminah next hours
4. PASSIVE : Something will not be said by Soldiers behind us
5. PASSIVE : Juliet will be visited by romeo next week
6. PASSIVE : Fruit will not be taken by yusuf tomorrow
7. PASSIVE : Netherland soldiers will be killed by You and I
8. PASSIVE : this dormitory will be stayed by me next year.
9. PASSIVE : the market will be gone by me next sunday
10.PASSIVE: The salary will be got by us next week.
ANSWER
A. Move the sentences below into passive voice
14. Text about Passive Voice
A. LEMPER
lemper is made of a handful lump of
steamed glutinuous rice. It is filled with chicken
or beef filling. Each piece is wrapped in a
banana leaf, and the wrapping is secured on
both ends with tooth picks or “lidi”. Lemper in
the banana leaf is steamed, or cooked over a
very hot barbeque or grill. If the glutinuous
rice is well-cooked before lemper is filled and
wrapped, it can be served straight away eith
the banana leaf still green and fresh.
B. KERUPUK
kerupuk are very crunchy crackers.
Different kinds of crackers are easily
found everywhere in Indonesia. It is made
of tapioca strach. It is flavoured with
fish, shrimp, or garlic. Kerupuk is shaped in
thin pieces. The pieces of kerupuk are
dried under the sun until it is completely
dry and hard. Very dry kerupuk is deep-
fried in hot cooking oil. Some kinds of
kerupuk are fried in very hot sand.
