Unfolding Algorithms

Unfolding Algorithms
section{Unfolding Algorithms}label{sec:UnfAlg}
% **************************** Define Graphics Path **************************
The main software package for cross–section extraction (unfolding) in T2K is called the
xsTool~cite{xsTool}. xsTool integrates different unfolding algorithms from
RooUnfold~cite{RooUnfAlg} and is responsible for the calculation of the error propagation.
Generally, the unfolding algorithms can be categorized into three main groups:
begin{itemize}
item bin–by–bin, item matrix inversion, and item Bayesian methods.
end{itemize}
The RooUnfold package supports bin–by–bin, unregularized matrix inversion, Singular Value
Decomposition (SVD), TUnfold, and iterative Bayes (based on D'Agostini 1995 ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
nonumber
end{align}
Where, T denotes the matrix transpose, and the vectors u and v are the left–singular and right–
singular vectors for $sigma$, respectively~cite{SVDRef}.
}, cf.~cite[section 4]{SVD} to obtain a pseudo–inversefootnote{A pseudo–inverse matrix $A^+$
fulfills
Moore and Penrose, cf.cite[section 2]{Pinv} conditions:
begin{itemize}
item $AA^+A = A$ item $A^+AA^+ = A^+$ item $(AA^+)^* = AA^+ $ item $(A^+A)^* =
A^+A $
end{itemize}
i.e. $AA^+$ and $A^+A$ map the columns of A and $A^+$ to themselves, besides, $AA^+$ and
$A^+A$ are Hermitian. } for the detector response.
This method is ill–posed as described in cref{fig:Unf_IllPosed}, hence is not recommended,
cf.~cite[Section 3.4]{RooUnfAlg}.
subsection{Regularized Singular Value Decomposition}
Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) technique provides a pseudo–inverse for the detector response
matrix ($A_{mtimes n}$) by factoring it as
begin{equation}
A = USV^T,
end{equation}
where, U and V are orthogonal $m times m$ and $n times n$ matrices, respectively, $U^T = U^{–
1}$ and $V^T = V^{–1}$; S is $m times n$ diagonal matrix of the singular values (non negative);

and the columns of U and V represent the left– and right–singular vectors, respectively.
This process could be visualized as a rotation by an orthogonal matrix, then stretching by a diagonal
one and finally another rotation to bring the truth vector as close as possible to the measured vector.
The problem is
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Document Analysis Using Latent Semantic Indexing With...
Document Analysis Using Latent
Semantic Indexing with Robust Principal
Component Analysis
Turki Fisal Aljrees
School of Science and Technology
Middlesex University
Registration report
MPhil / PhD
June 2015
Acknowledgements
I would like to acknowledge Director of Study Dr. Daming Shi, My Second Supervisor: Dr.
David Windridge , and Dr. George Dafoulas
Abstract
There are numerous data mining techniques have been developed and used recently in text
documents. Using and update discovered a pattern effectively is still an open research topic,
especially in the text mining area. Measuring the similarity between documents is an important
operation in the text processing field. Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) will be adapted to obtain a set
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
how to discover subtle relationships that might exist between the documents by applying
dimensionality reduction to remove noise from the data and better apply the statistical data mining
methods in any given the collection of documents will be tested .
The phrase–based document similarity approach to compute the pair–wise similarities of documents
based on the Suffix Tree Document (STD) model will experimented in. The results will show that
the performance obtained by the proposed measure should be better than that achieved by other
measures, and the similarity between two sets of documents will evaluated on several real–world
data sets for specific problems.
Table of Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xi
Abbreviations xiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.2 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3 Research Objectives and Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 Literature Review 9
2.1 Information retrieval and text mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1.1 Text retrieval and Text Preprocessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1.2 Text representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Health Center : An Essential Part For Patients With Medicaid
A program evaluation is a deliberate, precise, and cautious accumulation and investigation of data
utilized with the end goal of recording the viability and effect of projects, setting up responsibility
and recognizing ranges requiring change and change. Evaluation is a consistent movement that
ought to be a vital also, coordinated piece of your system exercises. All around planned, astute and
precisely executed assessments can give critical data to report the aftereffects of your system and
point you toward zones where upgrades may be required. It is an important asset for illuminating
yourself as well as other people about your system. A decent assessment is one that is utilized by
you and others to roll out essential improvements and upgrades in the nature of administration you
give your understudies. Jamison Consultants Behavioral Health Center can assume an essential part
for patients with Medicaid – and offers new seek after Medicaid patients get the assistance they are
in need of. Jamison Consultants Behavioral Health Center is the main private office in South
Carolina authorized to give Medicaid Targeted Case Management (MTCM) – offering a path for
some people with Medicaid to guarantee that they are getting the administrations ' majority they
requiring. Jamison Consultants mission is to be the supplier of decision. Giving quality
administrations to all people of all ages empowering them to live, work, and take an interest in their
groups. Jamison Consultants '

Argumentative Essay On Emerging Adulthood
"It's a development that predates the current economic doldrums, and no one knows yet what the
impact will be... – The traditional cycle seems to have gone off course, as young people remain
untethered to romantic partners or to permanent homes, going back to school for lack of better
options, traveling, avoiding commitments, competing ferociously for unpaid internships or
temporary (and often grueling) Teach for America jobs, forestalling the beginning of adult life"
(Henig 199). This quote by Robin Marantz Henig is a very powerful portrayal of my generation.
Today, people from the ages of 18 to 29 tend to focus more on themselves and what they want to do,
rather than getting married and acquiring jobs. However, these young adults that experience
"emerging adulthood" tend to be part of a higher socioeconomic status and are "privileged enough"
to put off the responsibilities of adulthood; on the other hand, people who have a lower
socioeconomic status tend to grow up faster and have more responsibilities. Arnett's "emerging
adulthood" argument's biggest weakness is that it demonstrates that "emerging adulthood" is not
universal. Since this period is only acceptable for the "well off" kids I believe we should reject the
idea of this period.
American society should not try to include emerging adulthood as a legitimate life stage. This notion
that people in their twenties should be held to a lower standard regarding life progress is absurd.
What this does is it coddles and babies' younger adults and tells them that everything is okay, you
have the next seven years to be a kid. This encourages poor decisions regarding marriage, finances,
and finding a career. If this, hypothetically, were to be a generally accepted idea, consider how many
people would end up without a life plan. This leads Arnett's emerging adulthood transitions from
twenties to thirties, to thirties into forties. Statistically, a person who has begun a legitimate career
by the age of twenty–four or twenty–five, will be leaps and bounds ahead of someone just entering
the workforce in the same career at the age of thirty or later. On a different note, emerging adulthood
does not really include individuals who are pursuing a master's degree

Reasons For The For Destitute
Despite the fact that occasionally it may be difficult to check the careful number of vagrants through
the world, some measurable figures have demonstrated that the globe has as yet confronting this
worldwide issue for quite a while. The rate of vagrancy in our general public is expanding because
of numerous variables. Be that as it may, what is destitute? Destitute is characterized as the state of
individuals without standard house or safe house who live in roads or stations. A few individuals
trust that absence of moderate lodging is the greatest reason for vagrancy. Notwithstanding,
emotional sickness and unemployment issues have directed individuals to wind up destitute.
Vagrancy is a real wonder in our general public because of the quantity of individuals living in the
road. The reasons for destitute are various. The principal motivation behind why individuals get to
be destitute is on the grounds that they have a dysfunctional behavior. Most importantly, a person
with memory impedance is not have the capacity to work or to do any gainful movement so that
he/she can 't procure cash professionally. This condition obliged the individual for asking to survive.
Therefore, the rationally sick individual begins to feel more good in the road, and spend all the day
and night in this spot. In the article "Getting to be and Remaining Homeless" (Morrell–Bellai,
Goering, and Boydell ) refer to Snow and Anderson who composed that emotional sickness issues
can influence the

Who Is Sherlock Holmes A Misunderstood Man
A Misunderstood Man People strive every day to be the best individual they can be. They are taught
that characteristics such as humility, loyalty, kindness, respect, and being strong–willed are all
admired by others, and thus within society. But how can one individual be admired for possessing
these characteristics when society focuses only on the negative aspects of people? It is especially
hard to live up to such high expectations when an individual is not even recognized for
implementing good behavior and possessing noble characteristics. This idea of society's negative
outlook is present in Arthur Conan Doyle's, "A Scandal in Bohemia", through the main character of
Sherlock Holmes. Holmes is portrayed in an undesirable light based off ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Watson, for example is Holmes' only real friend which is evident as Watson describes his daily
routine of life. Holmes associates with Watson because he has earned his respect even though
Watson tends to focus on the negative at times. He helps Holmes in the Bohemia case and is
rewarded with appreciation for his doings. Irene Adler who was originally the antagonist in the short
story quickly wins the approval of Holmes. She foils his overall plan of retrieving the picture from
her and being able to help the King. Watson tells of Holmes' impression of Adler, "To Sherlock
Holmes she is always the woman. I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name"
(Doyle 7). Her being referred to as "the woman" makes sense since Holmes has such a high degree
of respect for her since she was able to defeat him. He met his match and is able to acknowledge and
respect her for her high degree of intelligence as well. The King of Bohemia on the other hand, did
not earn the respect of Holmes for his lack of respect towards Irene Adler and his soon to be wife. In
"A Scandal in Bohemia", the King shows his true colors by the conclusion of the story when talking
of Adler, "Did I not tell you how quick and resolute she was? Would she not have made an
admirable queen? Is it not a pity that she was not on my level?" (Doyle 30) In this statement it is
evident the King sees himself above those who are not in his station such as Adler and most likely
Holmes and Watson as well. It is also clear that he does not love his future wife, since he so readily
thinks that Adler could have been a better match for him. After this, Holmes obviously refuses to
shake the King's hand, showing his disapproval for his actions and overall demeanor. Holmes only
respects those worthy of it such as Watson and

If Shakespeare Can Do It
If Shakespeare Can Do It Because my wife has an English degree, she always defends her made up
words and grammar rules by simply stating, "Shakespeare did it, I can too." Now, I don't always
agree with her just–because–I–have–an–English–degree attitude, but we do agree on one small
thing: The written English language needs a singular gender–neutral pronoun that replaces the
clunky alternatives English speakers have now. English is a relatively young language compared to
most others still around today. Currently, we are taught that the use of singular they is incorrect, and
instead we should use either "he," "him or her," or "s/he," when referring to someone whose gender
is unclear. Others say English writers should move toward a singular pronoun to use with a singular
antecedent.
How perfect is it that English speakers already use this particular pronoun? Singular they. Think
about it. Typically, when people speak, they do not use "his or her" or "s/he." People use "they"
when referring to one person of an undetermined gender. For example, "Someone left their coat
here, we should let them know." That makes perfect sense to us. We know that "them" in this
sentence refers to the singular antecedent "someone."
Language evolves alongside it's society, because of this, you don't see many English speakers still
using "thou" to refer to one person. As many people know, singular thou was a more formal and
polite way of saying "you". Sometime in the 18th century, the use of

The Design Arguments For The Existence Of God
The design arguments for the existence of God center on the principle that an intelligent designer, in
this case God, has crafted our world so that each item has a purpose and significant meaning.
Additionally, the world is a complex and sometimes enigmatic system of elements which work
together to sustain life in a way that some argue is unlikely to have occurred by pure chance alone.
Therefore, some philosophers credit a divine being as the source of this order and purpose in the
universe. Furthermore, William Paley offers a version of the design argument in which he employs
simple analogy between a watchmaker and God to demonstrate God's presence. However, critics of
this approach to proving God's existence object to this simplistic analogy of the origin of natural
components in the world and instead argue that an evolutionary perspective better explains the
existence of such objects and therefore, for the sake of simplicity, a divine being does not need to
remain in the equation. As a result, both the objections of flaws in the format of Paley's argument
and the needless inclusion of God as a designer cannot successfully be refuted by supporters of
Paley.
Arguably the most famous design argument was proposed by philosopher William Paley who used
the analogy of a watch and a watchmaker to illustrate his point of view. He claimed that a watch was
created with many interconnected parts which moved together in very specific and precise motions
to allow for its intended

The Giver Is Better Than The Giver
Comparatively many experiences thru out life that give views of two kinds of human beings – those
who give and those who take. Every day people make the decisions about whether to act as takers or
givers. Success and satisfaction in life depends on how much we care for the happiness of others.
Success is often determined by a person's achievements, however, it also applies to one's
relationship with others. Many people are naturally reluctant to seek help when they feel as though
their compassion is being taken advantage of by takers. This is especially true when people equate
being a giver with being weak as many may think it is pointless, particularly in the different ethnic
cultures. They also may fear of annoying their co–workers, or ... Show more content on
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The strength individuals must possess in order to be a giver is something very few people have. And
it is this very strength that makes these type of people end up becoming successful. One example of
this would be when three other students and I were assigned teams for a senior project in high
school. Sarah impressed us with her expertise, but it turned out that Jason, Donte' and Nat did most
of the work; while Sarah only contributed empty promises and lengthy excuses. We had an
agreement to meet once a week for an hour before senior seminar to work on the project. But then
every week Sarah would walk into class claiming that no one told her, she hadn't gotten any emails,
or she had to care for her elderly grandmother. This project was worth more than half our course
grade and the rest of us were getting stressed. The group continued researching articles for the
project. Sarah was so out of touch that when she did finally bring an article, it was incorrect. So
Jason found another article while Donte' and Nat wrote it up. The three of us finished the group
work. The evening of the presentation, Sarah happily attended the presentation as our group got an A
although she didn't do any of the

The Human Visual System ( Hvs ) For More Secure And...
Research in the field of watermarking is flourishing providing techniques to protect copyright of
intellectual property. Among the
various methods that exploits the characteristics of the Human Visual System (HVS) for more
secure and effective data hiding,
wavelet based watermarking techniques shows to be immune to attacks, adding the quality of
robustness to protect the hidden
message of third party modifications. In this paper, we introduced non blind with DWT & SVD .
Also we applies a casting
operation of a binary message onto the wavelet coefficients of colored images decomposed at
multilevel resolution.
1.Introduction
There has been an explosive growth in use of internet and World Wide Web and also in multimedia
technology and
it's applications recently. This has facilitated the distribution of the digital contents over the internet.
Digital
multimedia works (video, audio and images) become available for retransmission, reproduction, and
publishing over
the Internet. A large amount of digital data is duplicated and distributed without the owner's consent.
This arises a
real need for protection against unauthorized copy and distribution. Hence it became necessary to
build some secure
techniques for legal distribution of these digital contents. Digital Watermarking has proved to be a
good solution to

tackle these problems. It discourages the copyright violation and help to determine the authenticity
and ownership of
the data.
A Digital image

The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat Summary
"Each of us is a singular narrative, which is constructed, continually, unconsciously, by, through, and
in us–through our perceptions, our feelings, our thoughts, our actions; and, not least, our discourse,
our spoken narrations. Biologically, physiologically, we are not so different from each other;
historically, as narratives–we are each of us unique."–The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, by
Oliver Sacks. There are approximately 7.1 billion people in the world, all of whom have their own
lives, their own outlooks on life and their own thoughts. As the quote states, every single person on
earth is different. How can that be? If we are all so biologically similar how can human personalities
be entirely unique? These questions fascinate me and whilst I haven't always thought of them as
psychological questions I have always enjoyed observing the different ways that people behave in
normal social situations. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I developed a keen interest in how personality differs according to age, gender and background.
Through research I became aware that at an early age children learn and understand complex social
concepts before they learn basic numeracy and literacy skills. This led me to question that if we are
able to grasp this as infants, how do societal norms occur and what motivates us to conform to
them? Furthermore, why do some not feel a need to? Investigating studies that deal with these
subconscious decisions and abnormalities has made me more inquisitive about the study of the mind
and

The Issue Of Personal Identity Essay
If persons persist over time then by what criteria do we determine their identity at different times?
This is the issue of personal identity over time which continues to plague philosophers. What is it
that allows me to say I am the same person today as I was yesterday or I will be tomorrow? Am I
actually the same person? There has been no general consensus on the answer to this question.
However many have proposed solutions to this question. When it comes to this hard problem of why
persons last or persist over time there are two opposing points of view points. There is the
perdurance or four dimensionalism view, which maintains that objects persist as a series of temporal
parts that are simply related to each other. The other view is that of endurance which states that
objects endure over time by being wholly present at each and every time they exist and must be
numerically identical to each other in order to be the same thing, in such a way that they are one and
the same. This paper seeks to explore what is the criterion or criteria of person identity by which we
determine one person at one time and a person at another time to be one and the same. In order to
answer this question the perdurance and endurance approaches to the problem of personal identity
over time will be explored. These views will be explored through the discussion of four prominent
philosophers in the views. In this paper I will propose ultimately Rosenkranzt's endurance view, the
theory of

Swot Analysis
embedded arefindout. The embedding is accomplished after block dividing the cover picture and
WI. The experimental effects display that the proposed technique is powerful.
[35], DivjotKaurThind, et.al In this paper a ultra–modern digital video watermarking scheme is
proposed which mixes DWT and SVD in which watermarking is achieved within the HF sub band
and then various forms of attacks have been carried out. The watermark object has been embedded
in each body of the original video. Since in each frame, watermark is embedded and it offers
robustness towards attacks.
[36], Abhilasha Sharma, et.al. The proposed watermarking technique is based on two TD
techniques, DCT and DWT. In embedding method, the CI is divided into two separate ... Show more
[39], ArashSaboori, et.al In this paper a new method is proposed the usage of the combination of
DCT and PCA transform with a view to lessen the low frequency band for the shade image
50 in YUV color space. The Y (luminance) is divided into non–overlapping blocks and the low band
coefficients of each block are placed in the matrix data than PCA transform are applied on it. This
method eliminates the disadvantage of low band based on the combination of DCT and PCA
transform.
[40], Hwai–Tsu Hu, et.al. This paper affords a singular scheme able to providing sturdy, high
potential and transparent blind audio watermarking. A set of guidelines is developed to keep the
power balance in frequency band. A scheme has been proposed to attain high performance
watermarking by exploiting perceptual masking in DCT domain. The audio signal is partitioned into
non–overlapping frames of length 4160.
[41], D. Vaishnavi, et.al introduces two methods for invisible and robust watermarking proposed in
RGB color space. In the first strategies, grey scale watermark is embedded at the blue coloration
channel and in 2nd technique, blue colour watermark is embedded at the blue colour channel factors
and then SVD applied on the blue channel of HI to retrieve singular values. They concluded that
first method gives a good robustness for median filtering attacks, for motion blur etc. and second
method gives good

Assess the Individual in a Health and Social Care Setting...
Unit 518
Assess the individual in a health and social care setting Compare and contrast the range and purpose
of different forms of assessment
The assessment process is the back bone to any package of care and it is vital that it is personal and
appropriate to the individual concerned. Although studies have found that there is no singular theory
or understanding as to what the purpose of assessment is, there are different approaches and forms
of assessment carried out in health and social care. These different approaches can sometimes result
in different outcomes.
One method of assessment used is a holistic approach. To assess an individual in a holistic manner is
to see that individual for more than just their functioning body, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The next stage is to implement the care package, ensuring all the care staffs involved are made
aware of the individuals' needs and preferences. After 6 weeks we would then review the care
package, making any adjustments if required, and following that the care package would be
reviewed again in 12 months. If for any reason there was a change to the individuals needs or
situation then a review would be carried out at an earlier date in order to address the change.
Research was carried out by 'Smale et al (1993)' which suggested three different models of
assessment. One model was the 'Questioning Model' which suggests that the assessor leads the
process by questioning the individual and developing a more 'service led' assessment. Another
model is the 'Procedural Model'. I believe this method would be used more commonly be social
workers when means testing an individual for a suitable care package. The 'Procedural Model' is
based on a set of criteria and checklists which a professional would carry out based on the needs of
the individual. I do not feel that this method would be appropriate for setting up a care package in a
domiciliary setting as it is not person centred friendly. The final model that was

Image Fusion Technique Based on PCA and Fuzzy Logic Essay
This paper presents a image fusion technique based on PCA and fuzzy logic. the framework of the
proposed image fusion technique is divided in the following major phases:
preprocesing phase
Feature extraction based on the principal component analysis The image fusion based on fuzzy
set
Reconstruction final image
The figure (1) shows the framework of the proposed image fusion and its phases.
Fig. 1. The proposed approach of image fusion phases
A. Preprocessing Phase
This phase consists of three steps registration , resampling and histogram matching .In the following
1) Registration:Image fusion is the approach of combining two or more images of same scene to
obtain the more informative image. The image data is recorded by sensors
on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bilinear resampling is known also bilinear filtering or bilinear interpolation. Bilinear resampling is
used to smooth out when they are displayed smaller or larger than they actually are. the bilinear
resampling is done by interpolating between the four pixels nearest to the point that best represents
that pixel
(usually in the middle or upper left of the pixel). The bilinear resampling takes a weighted average
of 4 pixels in the original image nearest to the new pixel location The averaging process modifies
the original pixel values and creates entirely new digital values in the output image. Bilinear
resampling results are smoother,accurate,without stairstepped effect. But it has some limitations that
is edges are smoothed and some extremes of the data file values are lost. It is expressed
mathematically as follows Assuming i and j are integer parts of x and y, respectively; bilinear
resampling is defined by:
F(x;y) =Wi;j[F(i;j)] +Wi+ 1;j[F(i+ 1;j)]
+Wi;j+ 1[F(i;j + 1)] +Wi+ 1;j+ 1[F(i+ 1;j+ 1)]
(8)
where
Wi;j= (i+ 1 x)(j+ 1 y)
Wi+ 1;j= (x i)(j+ 1 y)
Wi;j+ 1 = (i+ 1 x)(y j)
Wi+ 1;j+ 1 = (x i)(y j)
3) Histogram Matching: As previously mentioned Image fusion is the approach of combining two or
more images of same scene to obtain the more informative image. The histogram matching is

important step in the preprocessing for the image fusion.The histogram of an image illustrates the
frequency of

Hall Of Justice Analysis
During the conversation between Joe and Louis in Act II, Scene 7, Joe explains that the day before,
he accidentally showed up for work at the Hall of Justice on a Sunday. Due to the fact that the Hall
is closed on Sundays, Joe arrived to discover a deserted courthouse and panicked, thinking, The
whole Hall of Justice, it's empty, it's deserted, it's gone out of business. Forever (Kushner 78).
Although it was deserted simply due to the fact that it was Sunday, the empty Hall of Justice
symbolizes freedom. Specifically, this can be seen when Joe states, It would be...heartless terror.
Yes. Terrible, and...Very great. To shed your skin, every old skin, one by one and then walk away,
unencumbered, into the morning (Kushner 78–79). This shows that an empty Hall of Justice would
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In turn, individuals would then have the freedom to determine their own beliefs regarding justice.
This can be seen when Joe states, I just wondered what a thing it would be...if overnight everything
you owe anything to, justice, or love, had really gone away. Free (Kushner 78), which again shows
that an empty Hall of Justice symbolizes freedom from both the Hall and the idea of justice itself.
Aside from this point in the play, the subject of justice had been brought up twice before.
Immediately preceding Joe's description of an empty Hall of Justice, in Act II, Scene 6, Joe had
struggled with the concepts of justice and ethics when contemplating accepting the job offer Roy
had provided him with. Specifically, Roy obtained the opportunity to join the Justice Department in
Washington, D.C. in order to help prevent Roy from becoming disbarred. Upon realizing this, Joe
proclaims, Even if I said yes to the job, it would be illegal to interfere. With the hearings. It's
unethical. No. I can't (Kushner 73), realizing that accepting the job opportunity would make him
obligated to act unjustly according to the law and ethics. In response, Roy argues, I must have eyes
in

The Enlightenment And The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was a period where reason was utilized to answer questions, however, it was
also a period in which religion was a huge part of society, especially under a monarch rule in which
God had appointed a King and under his reign everyone followed his views. Years earlier, many
began to question the church's authority and split in views, giving rise to Protestants a division
existing among Europe. Years later during the 18th century individuals began using reason to
explain certain situations, many utilized nature surrounding them to justify their answers concerning
religion. Difference in opinion was extremely dangerous to the monarch as it could spark a rebellion
too ultimately challenge the church. Existing within Europe were two types of individuals, those
who followed the church and believed in everything they said and those who critiqued the church
and the monarch yet heavily believed it was necessary for society to behave. Hence, atheism was
despised and throughout the article from the encyclopedia, author Abbe Yvon attempts to discard the
idea that society can have order without believing in a supreme being. Through Abbe Yvon's text on
atheists, we can learn and affirm that society diverse as it was through religion and beliefs, 18th
century Europe did not tolerate atheism and immediately categorized as threatening individuals.
Individuals who followed the church believed that without the existence of God, people would live
immoral lives. This is certainly

Why Does Hegel Choose The Notion Of God?
Hegel was born in 1770, in Stuttgart, a city in the south of Germany. He is known as a famous
modern professional philosopher. The influence of his ideas, his philosophy and his works are still
profound and studied. Throughout his philosophical working life, the ideas of Freedom, Reason and
Progress always inspired him. However, at some points, his ideas are famously hard to be
understood fully and rightly, for example, the notion of God in his works. In Hegel's thinking,
which is known as the matured thinking, the notion of God is the expression of the rational truths.
He also mentioned the notions of Reason or Mind as equal to God. So, what does the notion of
God really mean and why does Hegel choose the notion of God. This paper ... Show more
The presentation of the character which come from the illusion of deist arguments does not give a
sign giving up the project of a religion based on Reason. The presupposition of the existence of God
is the initiating point and can only be infer when the existence is already known in certain and
granted. The God in Kant is the as non–Absolute and the Actual belief, the faith in God's
existence. For Kant, the ultimate goal of the concept of God is the moral of human being. No one is
possible to rationally prove the existence of God however the moral life cannot begin without God's
existence. It seems like the existence of Supreme Being is essential and unconditioned. In addition,
in the imperfect life of human Beings, God is the perfect Being whom they can compare their
knowledge and behaviors with. And based on the comparison, individuals could create some criteria
for themselves to correct their actions and knowledge. However, human being alone cannot be able
to reach the Absolute Being through their owned underwent knowledge: instead, the thing they can
do to unreachable knowledge and God is to presuppose the factuality of supreme phenomenon
indicated as transcendental object of something they cannot even explain what it is in itself. For
Kant, transcendental object is generated by consciousness so that the world is not a simple world of
representations

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Audio Watermarking
Abstract: With the increasing usage of digital multimedia, the protection of intellectual property
rights problem has become a very important issue. Digital watermarking is now drawing attention as
a new method of protecting multimedia content from unauthorized copying. Over the past two
decades, many digital watermarking algorithms have been developed, each with its own advantages
and disadvantages. The main aim of this paper is to present a survey report of recently done work in
audio watermarking fields.
INTRODUCTION
Technological advances in computing, communications, consumer electronics and their convergence
have resulted in phenomenal increases in the amount of digital content that is being generated,
stored, distributed, and consumed. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
LITERATURE SURVEY
The audio watermarking has been a hot research area for protection of digital sound content. Many
researchers have suggested algorithms for that. Some has also done a good survey of previous work
done. That helps fellow researchers to work forward. In [1] Komal et. al presented a survey report
on various audio watermarking algorithms. They divided the work into three main categories: spread
spectrum algorithm, amplitude modification, replica method, dither watermarking and self marking
method. As per the author the spread spectrum method has the problem of synchronisation and time
consumed is higher whereas replica is good for synchronisation but echo handling is worst.
Amplitude modification method needs large channel capacity and introduces noise too. Overall self
marking method is good for synchronisation and robust for watermarking. Ali Al–Haj [2] in his
paper proposed solution for shortcomings of spread spectrum method is overcome by combining it
with singular value decomposition for high rate of robustness. To make it more robust the
watermark bits are inserted diagonally into wavelet transformed input audio signals and a
controlling gain parameter is introduced. This method also

Identity Synthesis Essay
As humans, identity is relevant to every one of us. It allows us to be defined by our unique,
complex, and individual characteristics rather than a broader classification like species. Beyond this,
it further distinguishes us from other animals because the concept lets us have a sense of who we are
and how we relate to the world around us. You touch on this in your section about individuality as
well as your section on self–awareness. I appreciate these points because they are understandable
and relatable. The essay contains some glaring errors, but the paper shows promise in its current
state. Simply proofreading, especially searching for the errors I will mention, will drastically
improve it and allow you to improve and add to the content. Even though you can expand your
points and discuss them more, they provide a strong basis for your essay. You not only cover a
conventional definition of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I only noticed seperate instead of separate. Even though easily misspelled words are strewn
throughout your paper, you manage to spell each one correctly. Along with your impeccable
spelling, you employ advanced vocabulary like, fundamental, consciousness, and, brilliance.
These vary your word choice and interest the readers. Adding more advanced vocabulary as you edit
will strengthen your paper immensely. Implementing sophisticated vocab will also fix one of the
paper's biggest issues. Approximately sixty–three out of eighty–three lines contain a variation of the
verb to be. Replacing these, mostly the word is, will improve the essay tremendously. Some
sentences may only require switching the order of words, but others will need a new verb to replace
them. Unique verbs will engage the reader and reduce awkward wording such as, is because that is
precisely what it is. This provides a significant opportunity to add even more varied vocabulary and
build upon one of your

Modern Technology And Its Impact On Society
Before modern technology, men would band together for the protection of their families. History has
proven people group together for survival, whether that be warmth, food, or protection. The idea
was that a group is stronger and more profitable than one person acting alone. Each tribe or
gathering of individuals working together is considered a society. A society is nothing more than a
group of people living together for a common purpose, or simply because it is more convenient. But,
if all societies were thriving entities, then we would not know the hardships that have repeated
throughout history, such as, poverty and famine. On the contrary, a society that works well is a
society that works for the well–being of its individual members. A high functioning and successful
society is built on a foundation of trust and equality and enforced by a governing body. Trust in
people is merely a relationship of reliance and an intrinsic part of human nature. It is established at
the family level and expands outward as the child matures. Each being depends on their families to
provide as one depends on educators to teach. Furthermore, trust is necessary for institutions such as
schools, hospitals, businesses, and even the government to effectively operate. The workforce
expects their employers to give a cash–able paycheck in return for their hard worked hours;
consumers give a business compensation on the basis of receiving a product or service in return; and
individuals put their

Image Compression Using Hybrid Svd Wdr And Svd Aswdr
Image Compression Using Hybrid SVD–WDR and SVD–ASWDR: A comparative analysis
Kanchan Bala
(Research Scholar)
Computer Science andEngineering Dept.
Punjab Technical University
Jalandhar, India kanchukashyap@gmail.com Er. Deepinder Kaur
(Assistant professor)
Computer Science and Engineering Dept.
Punjab Technical University
Jalandhar, India deepinderkaur.bhullar@gmail.com Abstract–––In this paper new image
compression techniques are presented by using existing techniques such as Singular value
decomposition, wavelet difference reduction (WDR) and Adaptive wavelet difference reduction
(ASWDR). The SVD has been taken as a standard technique to hybrid with WDR and ASWDR.
Firstly SVD is combined with WDR (SVD–WDR) and after that it is combined with its advance
version that is ASWDR (SVD–ASWDR) in order to achieve better image quality and higher
compression rate. These two techniques are implemented or tested on several images and results are
compared in terms of PSNR, MSE and CR.
IndexTerms–––Compression rate (CR), Peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), Mean square error
(MSE), Joint photographic expert group (JPEG2000), Singular value decomposition (SVD), Wavelet
Difference Reduction (WDR).
I. INTRODUCTION
One of the applications of DIP is transmission and encoding. The very first image that was
transmitted over the wire was from London to New York through the medium of a submarine cable.
The picture that was evacuated took three hours to grasp from one place to another.

Talk Therapy Research Paper
For it to be used properly, one must let go of all their previous notions of talk or any other kind
therapy. Prejudices can hinder progress because they think that either their problems are not worthy
of discussion or that the therapist does not care about what they have to say. These people can also
say that talking about their issues just makes them more upset and vulnerable, but the point of
therapy is to discuss their problems; hiding does not relieve the problem. The point of therapy is to
discuss and discover; if it is not used, why are they paying for it?
Talk therapy also helps someone to leave their head and normal environment for a while. One of the
biggest issues people with a mental illness face is that they often times get lost ... Show more
In Art therapy, the creative process is used to develop thoughts and abilities (The American Art
Therapy). In this, people can express their feelings through images where words fail, and have
people learn about their inner confusion. With Music Therapy, people can also benefit from the same
things as art, but through different methods (What is Music Therapy). Sounds communicate a
different image than art. In sound, the imagination converts sounds into images and feelings. The
sound creates its own image while art gives someone else the patient's

Montaigne – of Cannibals
Acceptance and understanding into a persons society is one of the major goals that people strive to
achieve. There is a natural tendency for the individual to be compelled to join the majority. Many
times, however, a person will change themselves to fit into the group instead of having the group
change itself for the person. This forces a person to take action, form opinions or adopt customs that
do not reflect their own beliefs. Montaigne addresses the differences between two distinctly
different forms of society in his essay Of Cannibals. Montaigne's comparison between the recently
discovered aborigines of the new world and his European society compels a person to reconsider
what an ideal society should be. Should a natural state be the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The absence of vices also means an absence of a more comfortable living standard. A more
comfortable living standard creates more vices. I believe the inhabitants of the new world could live
out their lifestyle because they were ignorant to their own possibilities. However, these possibilities
were discovered and utilized by the Europeans. With more knowledge and understanding the basic
society that Europe once belonged to grew into the society that discovered the new world.
The possibility of discovering what an ideal society would be portrayed as is an impossible feat.
This is impossible because the ideal society is all subjective. I agree with Montaigne that the basic
society, that is ignorant of their potential creativity and imagination, can create an ideal society. I do
not agree however, that a complex society is only the things he says it is, brutal and greedy. I believe
that he has overlooked all the good qualities that a basic society can

Descartes Belief in God Essay
Descartes and God
In his groundbreaking work, Meditations on First Philosophy, the French philosopher Rene
Descartes lays the groundwork for many philosophical principles by attempting to establish a bold
and lasting knowledge (171)1. The foundations for knowledge Descartes established would go on
to influence a plethora of other philosophers and philosophical works. Descartes argues in his
meditations first from the point of view of complete skepticism, using skepticism as a tool in order
to discover what is real. Through this method, Descartes explains the existence of man as a
thinking thing, the capacity for human error, the overall trustworthiness of our senses, the
existence of a physical world, the mind and body as separate ... Show more content on
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Descartes first uses a scientific cause–and–effect principle to claim that his clear idea of God is
proof of God's existence. Descartes claims that the light of nature has reveled that there is at least
as much in a complete efficient cause as in its effect (178). By using this principle, Descartes
claims that since his clear perception of God is a supremely perfect being, and since there is as much
reality in his idea of God as in its cause, then God must exist as the only being with as much reality
as his idea of God. Since Descartes has just proven God is the pinnacle of complete perfection and
deception always contain(s) imperfection, then God cannot be an evil deceiver as Descartes earlier
hypothesized (183).
Descartes also delves into how the idea of God must come from God himself. Since God cannot be
taken in through senses, and since Descartes himself didn't create the idea of God, Descartes
claims that the idea of God must be innate...like my idea of myself (182). Descartes uses this
argument to claim that God put this idea into me...like a craftsman's mark on his work (182).
Descartes now sees himself and mankind created in God's own image, and since he has proven God
is perfect, God wouldn't have created man specifically deceive them or to give them the capacity to
err. According to this premise, Descartes infers that our senses aren't made to err and will deliver
truths when used correctly. Descartes deduces man's ability to err stems from

Multitasking Is Harmful
Have you ever been typing an important essay while listening to music in the middle of a crowded,
noisy classroom? Chances are that essay will be below par. You may think that you are able to focus
and pay attention to the many things going on but according to the article Multitasking can make
you lose... Um... Focus by Alina Tugend, multitasking can be detrimental to society because in
some cases it is dangerous, it causes stress, causes you to lose focus, and is sometimes considered
rude. Multitasking can be dangerous in some situations. For instance, texting while driving can be
unsafe to you and others. To start off with, one of the most dangerous things you can do is to get
behind the wheel of a car and text. For instance, each year thousands of people are killed texting
while driving. The RAC foundation focuses on driving issues. They took 17 people between the
ages of 17 and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the article Multitasking can make you lose... Um... Focus it states While multitasking may
seem to be saving time, psychologist, neuroscientists, and other are finding that it can put us under a
great deal of stress and actually makes us less efficient. Even though it may seem like you are
getting more done in less time, keep in mind you are sacrificing focus for speed. While multitasking
you are 40% less productive than when you are not. In a California college, researchers measured
the heart rates of employees who received constant messages and those who did not receive any.
Their studies found that the employees expecting messages were on high alert and had a faster heart
rate than the others. Also, it is not just the act that can cause stress, the consequence can too. Let's
say you are studying and watching the big football game; if you get a bad grade on the test you
studied for because you were multitasking then that can cause stress and even

What Is The Tone In Prose For Children By Barbauld
In her 'Preface' to Hymns in Prose for Children, Anna Laetitia Barbauld affirms that:
That Barbauld is a believing woman is incontrovertible: she seeks, after all, to 'impress devotional
feelings' upon the minds of her young readers. It is also evident, however, that Barbauld is not
especially interested in communicating scriptural minutiae and theological specificities to her
readers: the Hymns, as Lynne Vallone notes, mostly 'preach analogically to the children of
privilege' – children for whom 'the pastoral world of the Hymns', where praising God 'is the only
imperative', is a recognisable world – 'to love God: as [they] respect and are awed by the beauty of
nature so should [they] be thankful to and praise the God who is the Creator of Nature'. Barbauld
intimates, in fact, that the phenomena and processes of the 'natural', or physical, world corroborate
the existence of a divine presence; in discussing the natural order of things, and in encouraging the
reader to both look out for and make note of ecological patterns and quirks, Barbauld seems to
insinuate, in turn, that religion cannot be taught in churches and classrooms – that it must, instead,
be learned spontaneously through one's observations of the universe.
It is, of course, possible that Barbauld believed children incapable of grasping orthodox
constructions, or interpretations, of God and His designs. In her 'Preface' to the Hymns, she
mentions, for example, that poetry – 'an elevation in thought and style

Personal Narrative: How Our Body Discourses
While talking to new classmates about our body biographies last week Friday, I realized something
rather important. I realized that we all have different lives, bodies, and experiences. I became
cognizant of the idea that we are all unique. I just find it so fascinating that as humans, it is natural
for us to look at someone that we don't even know and make assumptions; we are incredibly quick
to judge. But when we look at someone from the outside, all we see is an exterior view; we can see
hairstyles, clothes, height, weight, etc. However, when we look at someone, we can't see their
background. We don't know their story. Having the body biographies discussion was such a critical
reminder that we really don't know anyone until we know their backstory. ... Show more content on
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This thought connected to a part of Blackman's introduction of The Body. Blackman says, Our
bodies always extend and connect to other bodies, human and non–human, to practices, techniques,
technologies, and objects which produce different kinds of bodies and different ways, arguably, of
enacting what it means to be human (Blackman 1). The journey that we have went on and will
continue to go on with our bodies, pave the way for what we feel is human. A person who has a
prosthetic limb has a different idea of what it means to be human than someone who has had a heart
transplant. A person who is paralyzed has a different experience of what it is to be human than a
person who has an eating

Environmentally Conscious People: Stress In American Life
. Define... an environmentally conscious person Someone who cares greatly about the Earth and the
nature on it is environmentally conscious. This kind of person is willing to go to great lengths in
order to protect and preserve the world that they live in. Environmentally conscious people will
recycle, or will even volunteer to collect and discard garbage in their neighborhood. These
individuals make sure to buy products that are environmentally friendly, or even made out of
recycled materials. They will strive to bring awareness to their society, in any way that they can, the
importance of helping and preserving this world. Nature conscious people plant trees and flowers;
they try to conserve energy in any way that they can. These individuals can often be seen
participating in rallies or protests for the protection and wellbeing of nature. Usually,
environmentally conscious people are extremely determined, and will do whatever it takes to guard
their world.
12. Discuss... stress in American life While Americans probably have more ... Show more content on
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Whether it be an organization or a company, if a major problem arises in something related to it, the
results can be devastating. For example, if it was revealed that a company's employee was
scamming customers, the company would lose business. Even if there was only one individual
causing the problem, the fact that it happened within the company spoils its reputation. Another case
would be if one location of a chain restaurant had a bad case of food poisoning, people would be
reluctant to visit that particular chain, even if the location where the flaw occurred was miles away.
The twist of this phrase says that the bunch will be spoiled unless the bad apple is removed in time.
This signifies that, if the singular problem is able to be resolved before it is made public, than the
whole of the group can remain in a positive

Derek Parrfit Personal Identity Summary
Derek Parfit suggests that we as individuals separate the notions of identity and survival. Parfit has
two beliefs that are most commonly thought to be important to the earliest discussions of personal
identity. His first belief is that all questions about personal identity must have an answer. The second
belief is that there are matters most important to us, having to do with survival, memory, and
responsibility, which cannot be decided unless the question of personal identity is answered (Parfit).
In order to be able to decide if I am at fault for a future deed, I need to be able to answer if I am the
same person. Parfit thinks that that these ideas are wrong. He applies a series of genius thought
examinations that deal with fission and fusion. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is rather odd but he almost uses mathematical investigations in his studies. In certain scenarios, he
seems to be using examples that are inspired by science fiction or shows such as Star Trek. He uses
anything that he can to explore our feelings about identity (Blakemore). Parfit believes that since
there is no actual description of personal identity, people truly do not exist apart from their
segments. In his eyes, reality can be viewed as impersonally. Everyone could know all the facts
about an individual's existence yet not be able to say whether the person has survived. In his
conclusion of his essay Personal Identity, Parfit states that the human race is wrong when
assuming that personal identity is what matters in survival. Instead, he offers that psychological
relatedness and continuity are what really matters. According to him, people are nothing more than
brain and bodies. However, identity should not and cannot be reduced to either. Identity isn't as
certain as we sometimes make it out to be. Sometimes people suppose so because they are
uneducated. Also, such certainty can arise strictly from the way we talk. The way individuals talk
can lead to people developing twisted concepts of personal identity. It is weird to think but people
exist in the same way that countries or teams

Summer Of Self-Discovery
The Summer of Self–Discovery Psychologically, mannkind displays both the alarming tendency and
desperate desire to pack ourselves and each other away into neat, little categories. We become
reduced to simple nouns and adjectives, the embodiment of these archaic roles and character traits
that range from the broad generics of kind, wholesome, and sweet to those so specific as our
names and ages. This system of characterization is easy, human, and unavoidable, yet, we must ask
ourselves: what happens when this self–inflicted identity is removed? On July 25, 2014, my mother
died, splayed across the confined space of her railed hospital bed, neither awake nor fully alive. The
ventilator that had forced oxygen into and out of her lungs for ... Show more content on
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They were just children who stared up at me with bright eyes and comically agape mouths as I
attempted to explain the inner workings of the universe to people who were just beginning to
experience it. They needed me most in those first few days. Yet, what use was I, a little girl lost,
searching for my mother? How was I supposed to take those little bodies into my arms and hold
them when I was the one who needed to be held by the one person farthest from my reach? So, I
distanced myself, keeping them at arm's length. My fortifications, like barbed wire fencing kept my
grief locked inside while also keeping everyone else out. That last domino fell in tangent to the last
identifying marker that I had given away. I was alone, a selfless entity, clutching onto feeble
scribblings that constantly rearranged themselves into supposedly meaningful

Graduation By Maya Angelou Analysis
Identity is not present from birth nor can be received like a gift wrapped in parchment and shiny
ribbons. Each person has created their own peremptory identity, and each day their identity grows
with little bits artfully pulled together. As a mother bird collects sticks and leaves for her nest, a
person brings together new bits and pieces to be added to their identity. Indeed, identity is not
tangible yet is exhibited by what that person wears, what music they listen to, or how they wear their
hair. Although, race and social status contribute to a person's uniqueness; noticeably, identity is
created through personal experiences and knowledge.
First and foremost, identity is created through personal experience. For example, Nancy Mairs'
identity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, Maya Angelou's knowledge influenced her identity as an author, poet, and civil rights
activist. Angelou wrote about racism in the south with personal experience, but fully understood the
extent and was able to become who she was with her knowledge. Without her education, Angelou
would not have been able to write such beautiful, knowledgeable, and influential pieces. In
Graduation, Maya Angelou wrote of her high school graduation and of her emotions throughout it.
At first, she is excited to graduate until a Mr. Donleavy spoke at the ceremony and discarded her and
the student body's education out of sheer racism. Donleavy took Angelou's pride that day, but he did
not take her thoughts, her education, and most importantly, her identity. Donleavy had exposed us.
We were maids and farmers, handymen and washerwomen, and anything higher than that was
farcical and presumptuous(Angelou 18). Maya Angelou had proven Donleavy wrong by becoming
an extremely influential civil rights activist and successful author. Her identity never faulted and
grew as her knowledge did. A person's identity is most definitely determined on whether they decide
to educate themselves or remain

Flaws Of Utilitarianism
English philosopher and social critic Jeremy Bentham argues that happiness and pleasure is what
should be aimed for in life based off his theory of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is defined as the
belief that actions are right if it promotes happiness or pleasure. Identifying an action as wrong or
right depends on the amount of happiness or unhappiness an individual expresses from the action
that takes place.
To understand this theory, let us look at an example otherwise known as the Trolley Problem. The
Trolley Problem is a concerning situation where a loose trolley is flying through a singular straight
track until reaching a fork. In total there are six people tied to the railway tracks. There's one person
on one side and five people on the other. There is lever that can ... Show more content on
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Utilitarianism is primarily nonpartisan which at first seems like a utopian mindset in comparison to
the world today, but at deeper thought it gets increasingly more disturbing. Like the example stated
earlier, it would be terrible to have to choose between your mother or a stranger in a dire situation.
However, emotional connection has no meaning in this ideology. The theory also has a flaw with
outcomes always justifying the means. This means that it doesn't matter how one achieves happiness
or pleasure, as long as it's the final outcome. For example, the Black Plague was a terrible epidemic
to have crossed the nation, but the outcomes, such as the decrease in overpopulation and the
advancements in medicine, made it seem like it was what needed because of the positive results.
Lastly, this theory has a knack for lacking in rights meaning if the majority does not care for a
minority and wants to kick them out of a certain location, Utilitarianism will defend the majority
since it will have the highest amount of happiness or pleasure. Though Utilitarianism has many
controversial factors, it also has respectable points as

Descartes 's View Of God
Descartes proved in earlier Meditations that he himself exists because he is able to think and reason.
His thought and his own mental idea of himself acts as the only proof of his existence that cannot be
doubted. Descartes has in himself the idea of God and says that something, including that idea, can't
come from nothing. So that idea must have come from somewhere. He purposes that he cannot be
the cause of the idea that God exists because he is finite and God is not. God is infinite. Descartes
knows that
God put this idea in him because he himself cannot think of it. He cannot come up with something
that's more than he can conceive of, and if he is a finite being, he cannot conceive of a being that is
infinite. Just as a finite being, a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is like you wouldn't know that white lacks color if you did not already know that there were
colors. You would not walk around seeing all white and wonder Where's the blue? unless a greater
being put the idea of blue in you. Here is another objection to his argument that Descartes
considers:
Perhaps I am something greater than I myself understand. Perhaps all these perfections that I am
attributing to God are somehow in me potentially, although they do not yet assert themselves and are
not yet actualized. For I now observe that my knowledge is gradually being increased, and I see
nothing standing in the way of its being increased more and more to infinity. Moreover, I see no
reason why, with my knowledge thus increased, I could not acquire all the remaining perfections of
God. And, finally, if the potential for these perfections is in me already, I see no reason why this
potential would not suffice to produce the idea of these perfections. (77)
In other words, maybe Descartes could think up the idea of infinity, because he is getting more and
more perfect, moving in that direction, and that enables him to imagine perfection. If Descartes was
practicing running and he was running shorter miles everyday: 7 minute mile, 6 minute mile, 5
minute mile... Someone might say that though he has not run a 4 minute mile yet, because he is
progressing towards this, he is able to conceive of doing so. Descartes rejects this, saying:
While it is true that my knowledge is

Persuasive Essay On Confer Suicide
Suicide is an unreasonable craving to pass on. Suicide is a side effect and indication of genuine
gloom. Melancholy is a treatable issue, however frequently the treatment requires significant
investment, vitality, and exertion on the individual whose inclination discouraged. Some of the time,
as a man who is discouraged, feels the invigorating impacts of a stimulant solution, they will, in any
case, feel discouraged, yet have more vitality. It is amid this time in treatment that many individuals
swing to suicide and self–destructive acts (Roy Alec 1986).
Individuals confer suicide consistently on the planet. It is a revolting however honest thing on the
planet as we probably are aware it today. A few people's circumstances placed them in a more
probable position to submit suicide. Many individuals confer suicide for a wide range of reasons.
A major reason individuals confer suicide is a direct result of family issues. A man's family hugely
affects a person's life. Youngsters that experience family issues, for example, their folks getting
separated will probably confer suicide. Youngsters that get manhandled or ignored are additionally
significantly more prone to take their life. Most kids that are put into these circumstances feel that
they have no place to go for offer assistance. Most attempt to convey their sentiments to others
however they don't get the essential help required. These kids likely feel extremely confounded and
alone at such a youthful age, to the point

First Person Singular Narrative
Throughout the novella, Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez chooses to narrate
the book from an unclear point of view. Certain sections of the book seem to be written in a first
person singular point of view, while others seem to be in first person plural, and yet others seem to
be written in the third person. For example, on the ninety–eighth page of this chronicle, the narrator
relates to the audience the arrival of the magistrate investigating the murder. I never discovered his
name. Everything we know about his character has been learned from the brief.... The use of the
word I in this quote relates a first–person singular narrative because it provides understanding to
the audience of the narrator relating a personal

Analysis Of Rene Descartes ' Theory Of God Essay
For generations in time, the approximative belief of God in conceptual value has been imbued in the
heart of the human race as a core valve in man's history. From antiquity to contemporary
modernism, there has always been a diversified integration composed of believers and non–
believers of God. The assemblage of those who have pledged their allegiance to God foster a like–
minded relation to one religious group or another. On the other hand, rationalist – freethinkers as I
would like to call them, postulate the perception of God to be inexplicable and therefore attempt to
pursue the answers by means of scientific methods. In proportional relation to our modern day life
with the development of technology and advancement of sciences, we still have not found the
correlative response to the question does God exist?. Amidst the range of philosophers and
scholars who have attempted to answer this question, we shall examine René Descartes' approach on
the concept of God.
Having a firm conviction to catholicism, Descartes, unprovided with doubt, held strong regards to
the existence of God. He makes the aforementioned clear in the introduction of Meditations on
First Philosophy. Descartes addresses that we must hold to regard strong convictions of our faith in
God and his existence thereof, because it is so instructed in the Holy Writings, and, conversely, that
we, in preconditioned nature must have a certitude of faith in the Word because it has been divinely
materialized

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