The document outlines information about an unemployment team including its leader and members. It then provides questions and answers about social problems in Pakistan such as unemployment, poverty, lack of education, water shortage, and terrorism. The main causes of these problems are identified as overpopulation, illiteracy, poverty, lack of skills and awareness, corruption, and political instability. Potential solutions discussed include better leadership and policies, educating people, building dams to store water, and fully cooperating with the government.

1. Team Leader:
Mukhtar Ali Khan
Team Members:
Bilal Khan Durrani
Waleed Ghafoor
Hammad Bin Wahab
Hamza Nazim
Khizar Qasim
Unemployment

2. Team Leader:
 Mukhtar Ali Khan
Team Members:
 Bilal Khan Durrani
 Waleed Ghafoor

3.  Hamza Nazim
 Hammad Bin Wahab
 Khizar Qasim

5. Unemployment:
Q.1: List three social evils of our society?
 Shortage of energy
 Lack of education
 Unemployment
Q.2: Define the term social problems with examples?
 Social problems are those problems which affect and damage the
society.
 It is a term in which used to describe the problems of particular area
or group of people in the world.
Social problems are also those problems which affect the real life.

6. Q.3: Different causes of these three particular problems in our
society?
Causes of unemployment:
 Growth of population: It is one of the major problem of Pakistan because
our population is uncontrollable.
 According to the statistical report our population is increasing by the rate of
2.2%.
 There are several factors which are responsible for this like our early
marriage system, illiteracy in country, lack of awareness and many more

7.  Lack of skillful organizations.
 Lack of awareness.
 Lack of quality teachers.
 Injustice system of country.

8. •The country’s strength, well being and future economic prospects
will depend on creating enough quality jobs to absorb these new
entrants into the job market.
•The unemployment rate started declining from 7.8 percent in 2001-
02 to 5.1pc in 2006-07.
•Males and females unemployment rates make the similar pattern.
However, the latter are higher than the formers.
•The number of employed (2.17 million) climbed from 53.84 million in
FY11 to 56.01 million in FY13, it noted.

9.  Natural Rate of Unemployment or the Non Accelerating Inflation Rate of
Unemployment (NAIRU);
 The constant inflation rate is called non accelerating inflation rate of
unemployment.
 Okun's law shows the relationship between cyclical movements in GDP and
unemployment.
 According to Okun's law, when the actual GDP, declines 2% relative to potential GDP,
the unemployment rate increases by about1%.

10. Effect of unemployment on youth of Pakistan;
 The youth are inclined to various social evils and diseases and even commit suicide.
 Pressure groups are active in the country.
 Street killing, kidnapping, robbing are taking over the community. Youth indulge into
undesirable activities like smuggling, sale of heroin(e) etc.
 Due to effects of unemployment on youth of Pakistan there is a loss of national
talent on which hope of family and future of Pakistan mainly depend.
Unemployment is due to:
 Poverty
 Terrorism
 Religious Extremism

11. Poverty:
 Poverty is Pakistan’s biggest problem which today’s Pakistan is facing.
 Pakistan is world’s 6th largest country in terms of population and its
population is mostly rural.
 The quality of life is the measure of development, the more the
development the better the quality of life is.
 The rural areas are relatively poor with respect to urban areas and
about 33% of the population is living below poverty line.
Causes of Poverty:
 Illiteracy
 Over population control
 Political Instability
 Corruption in the government department
 Old agricultural Practices
 Division of agricultural land
 Large scale import

12. Solutions to poverty:
 Leadership has got central importance here; with proper planning and good
government policies the problem can be solved.
 Well qualified economists to help them tackle this issue.
 Cooperate fully with government.

13. Terrorism:
 At present the gravest problem that Pakistan is facing
is terrorism.
 Pakistanis involvement in the war on terror has
further fuelled the fore.
 We are facing war like situation against the terrorists.

14.  Causes of Terrorism:
 Injustice
 Illiteracy
 Poverty: It is also an incubating cause of terrorism. And it is said that “A hungry men
is an angry men.”
 Unemployment

15. Lack of education:
Lack of education is one problem that needs to be solved as only it can lead to a
brighter future for Pakistan.

16. Causes of lack of education:
Poverty is a major reason of education because poor people can
just afford govt. schools and colleges but govt. is not providing
good quality education in its education institutes.
*Lack of skillful organizations.
* Lack of awareness.
*Lack of quality teachers.
*Injustice system of country.

17. Causes of water shortage:
Dancing around the fire is not the solution to any problem. One should try to see
beneath the surface in order and to grasp an idea about the basic issue.
 Water is a source of life but unfortunately, Pakistan is in the grip of its scarcity,
which has disturbed the whole national life.
 With the gradual depletion of water resources, the precarious situation is further
embittered by the shortage of rainfall which is so essential for the agriculture
sector.
 This deteriorating state has accentuated the feelings of deprivation among the
smaller provinces.

18. Effects of water shortage:
 Water is the basic need of every human
 There was also the time when human lived in caves, time Passed & the world
became modern.
 Pakistan the country of south Asia the land of resources which currently is facing the
crisis of water.
 The population of Pakistan is currently 18 billion which is based on 4 provinces.
 During the separation of 1947 no body thought that land of Indus river will have the
shortage of water.

19. Solution for water shortage :
1) Dams should be made to store water as soon as possible to store water.
2) Water which is being thrown in sea should be utilized to cultivate lands.