OMAH Architecture Library and Konteks Short Course "Journey to the East". This is the second lecture of this series, Presented by Setiadi Sopandi

1. Understanding The Need to Understand
Indonesian Traditional Architecture
A Bibliography
Setiadi Sopandi
Prepared for OMAH talk series, January 9th 2016

2. Traditional Modern

4. Mark Jarzombek
The Global History of Architecture (with Francis Ching & V. Prakash, 2007)
Architecture of the First Societies (2013)

5. Mark Jarzombek
The Rise of the So-Called Pre-Modern (2015)
Graham, James ed. 2000+ The Urgencies of Architectural Theory
“There cannot be such a thing as a Pre-Modern, for it would mean that modernism has
become the Archimedean point of understanding history backward into all of time and
space.”
“We live in a globalized world, and architecture students should know the range of
issues associated with their discipline as they encounter that world.”
“My definition of modernism is purposefully simple: Modernism is a condition of
rupture.”

6. Learning the so-called ‘Pre-Modern’

7. Gottfried Semper
The Four Elements of Architecture: A Contribution to the Comparative Study in
Architecture (1851)
“The hearth ~ metallurgy, ceramics, the roof ~ carpentry, the enclosure ~
textile, weaving, and the mound ~ earthwork.”
Prospectus Style in the Technical and Tectonic Arts or Practical Aesthetics (1859)
On Architectural Styles: A Lecture Delivered at the Rathaus in Zurich (1869)

8. Banister Fletcher
A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method (1896)

9. Colonial Exhibitions
1866-1948

10. Colonial Exhibitions
1866-1948

11. Colonial Exhibitions
Netherlands Pavilion at Exposition Coloniale Internationale, Paris 1931

12. Colonial Exhibitions
Netherlands Pavilion at Exposition Coloniale Internationale, Paris 1931

13. Colonial Exhibitions

14. Colonial Exhibitions
1866-1948
Semarang, 1914
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Exhibition_of_Semarang

15. Colonial Exhibitions
1866-1948
Semarang, 1914
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Exhibition_of_Semarang

16. Ferdinand de Saussure
Cours de linguistique générale (1916)
"Language is no longer regarded as peripheral to our grasp of the world we live in, but as central to it.
Words are not mere vocal labels or communicational adjuncts superimposed upon an already given
order of things. They are collective products of social interaction, essential instruments through which
human beings constitute and articulate their world. This typically twentieth-century view of language
has profoundly influenced developments throughout the whole range of human sciences. It is
particularly marked in linguistics, philosophy, psychology, sociology and anthropology".

17. Ruth Benedict
Patterns of Culture (1934)
A culture, like an individual, is a more or less consistent pattern of thought and action. Each culture chooses from "the
great arc of human potentialities" only a few characteristics which become the leading personality traits of the persons
living in that culture. These traits comprise an interdependent constellation of aesthetics and values in each culture which
together add up to a unique gestalt.
Cultural Patterns and Technical Change (1955)

18. Margaret Mead
Balinese Character (with George Bateson, 1942)
Cultural Patterns and Technical Change (1955)

19. Liang Ssu-Ch’eng
Chinese Architecture: A Pictorial History (1946)

20. Mimbar Indonesia
1947-1965
Wacana tentang “Kebudayaan Indonesia”
Ragam kelompok etnis & budaya daerah
Pengaruh kebudayaan asing
Teknik & industri modern
Kebudayaan populer
Kebudayaan feodal
Masa lalu
Masa depan
Masa kini

21. Ragam kelompok etnis & budaya daerah
Pengaruh kebudayaan asing
Teknik & industri modern
Kebudayaan populer
Kebudayaan feodal
Masa lalu
Masa depan
Masa kini

22. Kenzo Tange
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere Memorial Hall, competition entry, first prize,
1942

23. Kenzo Tange
How to understand modern architecture in Japan today – for the creation of
tradition (1955)
Katsura: Tradition and Creation in Japanese Architecture (1960)
Ise: Prototype of Japanese Architecture (with Noboru Kawazoe, 1965)

24. Ise Shrine
Horyu-ji

25. Ise Shrine
Ise: Prototype of Japanese Architecture (Kenzo Tange with Noboru Kawazoe, 1965)
Photographed, published & filmed by Yoshiro Watanabe, 1953

26. Taisha-zukuri
Nagare-zukuriShinmei-zukuri
Arata Isozaki
Japan-ness in Architecture (2006)

27. Claude Levi-Strauss
Tristes Tropiques (1955)
The Savage Mind (1962)
Anthropologie structurale deux (1963)
The Raw and The Cooked (1964)
Mythologiques (1964)
Myth and Meaning (1978)

28. Bernard Rudofsky
Architecture Without Architects : A Short Introduction to Non-Pedigreed
Architecture (1964)

29. Mircea Eliade
The Myth of The Eternal Return (1949)
The Sacred and The Profane (1959)

30. Edward T. Hall
The Silent Language (1959)
The Hidden Dimension (1966)
Beyond Culture (1976)

31. Paul Oliver
Shelter and Society (1969)
Dwellings: The House Across The World (1987)
Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World (1997)
Built to Meet Needs: Cultural Issues in Vernacular Architecture (2006)

32. Amos Rapoport
House Form and Culture (1969)
Human Aspects of Urban Form (1977)
The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal communication approach
(1982)
History and Precedent in Environmental Design (1990)

33. Charles Jencks & George Baird eds.
Meaning in Architecture (1969)
article:
Christian Norberg-Schulz
Meaning in Architecture

34. Robert Venturi
Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture (1966)
Learning from Las Vegas (with Denise Scott Brown & Steven Izenour, 1972)

35. Djauhari Sumintardja
Kompendium Sejarah Arsitektur Jilid 1 (1966)

36. Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
“Indonesia: Social and Cultural Revolution”, Oxford University Press, 1966, hal 67
“Countless old Indonesian words have been pushed into the background or been
eliminated altogether, because the concepts and the ways of thought they express no
longer correspond to any substantial reality in Indonesia’s contemporary cultural life.”

37. Christopher Alexander
Notes on the Synthesis of Form (1964)
A Pattern Language (1977)
The Timeless Way of Building (1979)

38. Siti Hartinah Soeharto & Yayasan Harapan Kita
Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (1975)
http://www.tamanmini.com/tmii.php

39. Charles Jencks
Language of Post-Modern Architecture (1977)

40. Geoffrey Broadbent, Richard Bunt, Charles Jencks
Signs, Symbols, and Architecture (1980)

41. Joseph Rykwert
On Adam’s House in Paradise: The Idea of the Primitive Hut in Architectural
History (1981)

42. Departement Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
1980s

43. Museum Nasional

44. Friedrich Silaban
“Idealisme Arsitektur dan Kenyataannya di Indonesia.” Kongres Nasional ke-2
Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 3 Desember 1982
“Tidak perlu meniru-niru bentuk khas Toraja, Minangkabau, Bali, Batak dan
sebagainya untuk mengusahakan terciptanya arsitektur Indonesia. Kita jangan
mengambil bentuknya, tetapi jiwanya yang banyak menunjukkan ciri-ciri
ketropisan.”

45. Roxana Waterson
The Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in Southeast Asia (1990)
Koji Sato
http://www.sumai.org/asia/index.html
“To Live in The Granary”

46. Rumah Asuh

47. Rem Koolhaas
Fundamentals
Absorbing Modernity
14th International Architecture Exhibition, Venice 2014

48. Rem Koolhaas
Elements of Architecture
14th International Architecture Exhibition, Venice 2014