Understanding oil analysis
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•157 views
Oil analysis is a common maintenance practice that analyzes oil health, machine wear, and oil contamination.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Determination of machine condition by oil analysis Done By Raymon Charly
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on machine condition monitoring through oil analysis. It discusses various techniques for analyzing lubrication oil samples such as FTIR spectroscopy, ferrography, particle counting, and online debris monitoring. These analysis methods examine properties of the oil like viscosity and acidity, as well as contamination levels and concentrations of wear metals. The results can provide insights into equipment health and identify failure risks to enable preventative maintenance.
Oil Analysis Fundamentals Lubricant Condition Monitoring
Lubricant analysis is a key component of condition monitoring programs. It involves analyzing lubricant samples to monitor both lubricant condition and the condition of equipment. Key tests include particle counting to detect wear debris, spectroscopy to identify contaminants and wear metals, and ferrography to determine wear particle sizes, shapes, and causes of wear. Together, these tests provide early detection of equipment issues before failure occurs.
lab-oil-analysis
Oil analysis provides a proactive maintenance tool to trend the condition of critical assets through oil sample testing. The document discusses how oil analysis works, the various analyses performed at the lab including wear metals, viscosity, particle counting and more. It also covers how to properly take an oil sample and provides a case study example where ferrography identified water ingress and lubrication starvation issues.
Oil Contamination White Paper
This document discusses oil contamination in hydraulic systems, including the types, origins, and treatment of contamination. It provides information on achievable oil cleanliness levels according to ISO 4406 standards and recommended cleanliness levels for different applications. The document also discusses oil cleanliness codes, choosing the correct filter, and types of inspections that can be done for oil analysis, including microscopic particle counting, gravimetric testing, and determining contamination types. Live oil sampling methods like vacuum extraction are also mentioned.
Oil Analysis Report Interpretation
The oil analysis report is a vital tool for a smooth running operation. Going deeper than the report summaries and knowing how to analyze the oil analysis report can help prevent equipment breakdown and unnecessary equipment teardowns. During this educational webinar you will learn from analyst, Dwon Ruffin, his process for reviewing and analyzing oil analysis reports. Dwon will review some of the most common tests run on industrial equipment and teach you how to read test reports. He will also walk you through marginal and critical reports and teach you how to decipher various alarms. You will walk away with an improved knowledge of oil analysis report interpretation.
Oil discoloration in oil film bearings
This document discusses the causes of oil discoloration in oil film bearings, including particulate contamination from external and internal sources, liquid contamination, and oxidation over time. Particulate contamination can come from the environment entering through clearances or be generated internally from wear of bearing components. Liquid contamination primarily refers to water entering through seals. The document recommends oil analysis, monitoring operating temperature, and using premium lubricants suited for the application to maintain proper oil quality and maximize bearing life. It also describes solutions from Dodge to minimize contamination, such as sealing systems, oil filtration units, and a compact circulating oil system.
Oil contamination
The presentation highlights the Oil contamination , its impact on hydraulic components , illustration of NAS levels . For more information and custom solutions contact - rajanjdavid@gmail.com or whatsapp me on +919884427282
Varnish in turbine lube
This document discusses varnish formation in gas turbine systems and methods for measuring and removing varnish. Varnish is an insoluble deposit that forms from the breakdown of oil additives and contributes to increased operating temperatures, plugged filters, and valve issues. The rate of varnish precursor generation is higher under severe operating conditions and their removal is important to prevent downtime. Methods for measuring varnish potential include FTIR, particle counting, and color patch tests. Varnish can be removed through electrostatic filtration, chemical cleaning, or adsorption filtration which utilizes the affinity of filter media for varnish particles.
Recommended
Determination of machine condition by oil analysis Done By Raymon Charly
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on machine condition monitoring through oil analysis. It discusses various techniques for analyzing lubrication oil samples such as FTIR spectroscopy, ferrography, particle counting, and online debris monitoring. These analysis methods examine properties of the oil like viscosity and acidity, as well as contamination levels and concentrations of wear metals. The results can provide insights into equipment health and identify failure risks to enable preventative maintenance.
Oil Analysis Fundamentals Lubricant Condition Monitoring
Lubricant analysis is a key component of condition monitoring programs. It involves analyzing lubricant samples to monitor both lubricant condition and the condition of equipment. Key tests include particle counting to detect wear debris, spectroscopy to identify contaminants and wear metals, and ferrography to determine wear particle sizes, shapes, and causes of wear. Together, these tests provide early detection of equipment issues before failure occurs.
lab-oil-analysis
Oil analysis provides a proactive maintenance tool to trend the condition of critical assets through oil sample testing. The document discusses how oil analysis works, the various analyses performed at the lab including wear metals, viscosity, particle counting and more. It also covers how to properly take an oil sample and provides a case study example where ferrography identified water ingress and lubrication starvation issues.
Oil Contamination White Paper
This document discusses oil contamination in hydraulic systems, including the types, origins, and treatment of contamination. It provides information on achievable oil cleanliness levels according to ISO 4406 standards and recommended cleanliness levels for different applications. The document also discusses oil cleanliness codes, choosing the correct filter, and types of inspections that can be done for oil analysis, including microscopic particle counting, gravimetric testing, and determining contamination types. Live oil sampling methods like vacuum extraction are also mentioned.
Oil Analysis Report Interpretation
The oil analysis report is a vital tool for a smooth running operation. Going deeper than the report summaries and knowing how to analyze the oil analysis report can help prevent equipment breakdown and unnecessary equipment teardowns. During this educational webinar you will learn from analyst, Dwon Ruffin, his process for reviewing and analyzing oil analysis reports. Dwon will review some of the most common tests run on industrial equipment and teach you how to read test reports. He will also walk you through marginal and critical reports and teach you how to decipher various alarms. You will walk away with an improved knowledge of oil analysis report interpretation.
Oil discoloration in oil film bearings
This document discusses the causes of oil discoloration in oil film bearings, including particulate contamination from external and internal sources, liquid contamination, and oxidation over time. Particulate contamination can come from the environment entering through clearances or be generated internally from wear of bearing components. Liquid contamination primarily refers to water entering through seals. The document recommends oil analysis, monitoring operating temperature, and using premium lubricants suited for the application to maintain proper oil quality and maximize bearing life. It also describes solutions from Dodge to minimize contamination, such as sealing systems, oil filtration units, and a compact circulating oil system.
Oil contamination
The presentation highlights the Oil contamination , its impact on hydraulic components , illustration of NAS levels . For more information and custom solutions contact - rajanjdavid@gmail.com or whatsapp me on +919884427282
Varnish in turbine lube
This document discusses varnish formation in gas turbine systems and methods for measuring and removing varnish. Varnish is an insoluble deposit that forms from the breakdown of oil additives and contributes to increased operating temperatures, plugged filters, and valve issues. The rate of varnish precursor generation is higher under severe operating conditions and their removal is important to prevent downtime. Methods for measuring varnish potential include FTIR, particle counting, and color patch tests. Varnish can be removed through electrostatic filtration, chemical cleaning, or adsorption filtration which utilizes the affinity of filter media for varnish particles.
Training For Filtration 1 13 10
This document discusses fluid system contamination control. It explains that keeping fluid systems clean through filtration can increase bearing life by 5-20 times and decrease maintenance costs. It introduces ISO cleanliness standards for measuring particulate contamination levels. Target cleanliness levels are recommended for different system components based on operating pressure. Common sources of contamination include built-in contaminants from manufacturing, ingressed contaminants through seals and breathers, and generated contaminants from metalworking processes. Maintaining clean fluid helps maximize system reliability and uptime.
Machinery Oil Analysis
Oil analysis involves sampling machine lubricants and analyzing them to monitor lubricant health, equipment health, and contamination levels. It can detect wear in components, coolant leakage, and filter effectiveness. Common tests analyze viscosity, water content, acidity, additives, and wear particles. Together these provide information on lubricant condition, equipment operation, and maintenance strategy effectiveness to optimize service intervals and avoid unexpected breakdowns.
Power Oil And Lubes PPT
This document discusses lubrication of medium speed diesel engines. It covers topics like the properties required for lubrication in internal combustion engines including bearing lubrication, piston cooling, cylinder lubrication, and cam shaft/gear lubrication. It also discusses recent engine design trends that impact lubrication like higher combustion pressures and describes how this affects properties like viscosity and detergency needed in lubricating oils. The document provides an overview of used oil analysis and how it can help identify issues like ingression of fuel or combustion byproducts into the oil from sources like leakage. It provides an example analysis of engine #1 where rises in viscosity and drops in base number indicate likely fuel ingression that could be addressed by identifying and fixing the ingress source.
Hydraulic Filtration Solution v2
The document provides information on oil cleanliness requirements and standards. It lists typical cleanliness requirements for various machine components according to ISO and NAS cleanliness codes. It then explains the ISO 4406 cleanliness standard codes which represent particle counts per milliliter. The rest of the document discusses how oil can become contaminated during use and storage, the effects of contamination, and introduces a triple stage oil filtration system as a way to help maintain clean oil.
Lubricant Deposit Characterization, Greg Livingstone, Fluitec
Properly characterizing a lubricant deposit can provide insight into the cause of a problem and allow plants to make corrective actions, resulting in tremendous savings. This webinar will present a multitude of real-world case studies where this practice of deposit characterization has been used in the field. Attendees will learn how a unique deposit that is not detectable through normal varnish testing caused a million-dollar shutdown at a nuclear facility, about the creation of tar balls in a sensitive gas turbine, how black goo was generated in a critical gas compressor, among others. (Greg Livingstone, Fluitec, 2014)
30 Bearings& Lubrication Fope
The document discusses bearings and lubrication principles. It describes different types of bearings including ball bearings, roller bearings, and needle roller bearings. It also covers topics like bearing arrangement, nomenclature, load direction, and bearing life. The document further discusses lubrication theory, types of lubricants like grease and oil, lubricant properties, selection and monitoring. It describes wear debris analysis and its advantages over traditional oil analysis in detecting abnormal wear and component deterioration.
CH4 can be worth so much more P2 WearCheck TB61
The document summarizes key aspects of oil analysis that can be used to detect oil degradation in gas engines. It discusses several techniques including measuring kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, total base number, total acid number, and initial pH. These metrics provide information about oxidation, nitration, additive depletion, and corrosion protection. Regular oil analysis is important for gas engines using fuels like biogas that can vary in quality, to assess oil condition and determine optimal drain intervals.
Lubricant testing in thermal power plants
This document discusses lubricant testing at thermal power plants. It describes the primary functions of lubricants as reducing friction, heat, and wear while protecting surfaces and removing contaminants. Regular lubricant testing is recommended to monitor equipment condition, ensure specifications are met, and reduce failure rates. Key tests described include particle counting, viscosity testing, acid number measurement, and analysis of additives, water content, and oxidation stability. Specific lubricant testing procedures and frequencies are outlined for steam turbines, mills, fans, pumps and other equipment. Factors that deteriorate lubricant quality like oxidation, thermal degradation, water accumulation and contaminants are also discussed.
Lubrication fundamentals
The document provides an overview of lubrication fundamentals including tribology, lubrication functions, lubrication films and regimes, base oils, additives, greases, lubricant failures, and oil analysis basics. It discusses topics such as how lubricants are formulated using base oils and additives, common lubricant types, mineral and synthetic base oil properties, grease consistency, grease thickeners, and ways that lubricants can fail through contamination, oxidation, thermal degradation, and additive depletion.
Testing Of Lubes And Its Significance Nov 2011
The document discusses the types and testing of lubricants. It outlines the different categories of automotive and industrial lubricants and provides examples for each. It then describes various routine tests performed on lubricants like gear oils, turbine oils, compressor oils, and refrigeration oils. These tests include analyzing properties such as color, viscosity, acidity, and water content. Finally, it discusses some common lubricant tests and specialized tests performed using sophisticated equipment.
BrakeStrip Presentation
This document discusses brake fluid, its purpose in vehicle braking systems, and recommendations for brake fluid maintenance. It begins by explaining what brake fluid is and its function of applying hydraulic pressure and protecting against corrosion. It then discusses factors that affect brake fluid quality like moisture absorption and depletion of corrosion inhibitors over time. The document recommends testing brake fluid for contaminating copper levels using test strips as copper indicates depleted corrosion protection. It concludes that flushing the brake fluid can be recommended if it is contaminated or beyond the original equipment manufacturer's service interval to maintain brake system integrity and performance.
Lubricants 101
Everything you wanted to know about Lubricants but were afraid to Ask!
Presented by Terry Reynolds from TR Market Management - www.trmarketman.com
My Base Oil And Fundamentals Basic
The document provides an overview of lubrication fundamentals and base oil refining processes. It discusses the importance of lubrication, key lubricant properties like viscosity and viscosity index, and how additives are used to improve properties. It then describes how crude oil is distilled to produce base stock feedstocks, and how further refining like solvent refining, hydro-treating, and hydro-cracking is used to create base stocks of different qualities that are the building blocks for finished lubricants.
Lubricants for thermal power plants
This document discusses lubricants used in thermal power plants. It begins by introducing the importance of selecting the proper lubricant and understanding lubrication theory. It then discusses the fundamentals of lubrication in reducing friction and wear. Different types of lubricating oils and their characteristics like viscosity and additives are explained. Common additives are outlined that improve performance by interacting with machine metals. Grease composition and characteristics are also covered. The document concludes by examining lubricant specifications for steam turbines and other thermal power plant equipment.
Role of lubricants in THERMAL power sector
1) The document discusses the Rayalaseema Thermal Power Project located in V.V. Reddy Nagar, Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh.
2) The power plant has a total installed capacity of 1210 MW across 6 units, with the first two units commissioned in 1994-1995 and the last two in 2007. A 600 MW unit is currently under construction.
3) The document outlines the main equipment in the thermal power plant that requires lubrication, such as coal mills, fans, turbines, and generators. It also discusses the necessity of lubrication and different oil types used, including ServoPrime-46, ServoConval-46, and ServoSystem HLP-32
Reactive nature of oil degradation products, stle 2016 06.06.2016
This paper describes about antioxidant replenishment in turbine oil, reactive nature of oil degradation products i.e. varnish and effectiveness of antioxidant additive readditization. Presented at STLE (Tribology and Lubrication Engineering Society), Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, 2016.
Chap71
The document discusses brake fluid types and specifications. It explains that brake fluid is made from polyglycol and comes in different DOT classifications (DOT 3, DOT 4, DOT 5, DOT 5.1) with varying characteristics like moisture absorption and boiling points. DOT 3 is most commonly used but DOT 4 provides better protection against corrosion. DOT 5 is silicone-based and doesn't absorb water. The document emphasizes the importance of changing brake fluid regularly to prevent issues from low boiling points caused by absorbed moisture.
brake fluids
Brake fluid is a hydraulic fluid used in vehicle braking systems to transfer force and amplify braking pressure. There are two main types: petroleum-based and non-petroleum. Glycol-based fluids like DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5.1 are most common. DOT 3 has advantages like absorbing less moisture and maintaining a higher boiling point longer. Brake fluid must be changed every two years to prevent moisture absorption from decreasing its boiling point and compromising the braking system.
Crude oil emulsion 1
This document discusses the stabilization and destabilization of crude oil emulsions. It describes the types of emulsions as oil-in-water and water-in-oil. Stabilization is achieved through surfactants, polymers, particles, and liquid crystals that form interfacial films or provide steric stabilization on oil or water droplets. Destabilization breaks the interfacial films through processes like flocculation, coalescence, and sedimentation. Crude oil emulsions are stabilized by asphaltenes, resins and wax that form interfacial films or increase viscosity. Destabilization methods include heating, adding demulsifiers, and applying electric fields to break interfacial films and promote water drop
ROLLING OIL EMULSION MANAGEMENT
A slide on Rolling Oil Emulsion Management, prepared and presented in a servo oil meet held in 2016 at Kolkata
Types of oil filtration systems
Oil filtration is an essential process to provide clean, sediment-free lubricant to the industries and automotive. The motor oil that you put in your car’s engine needs to pass through filtration
systems so that all the impurities are filtered out.
Lubrication fundamentals
Lubrication is one of the main preventative maintenance activities.
Lubricants have a wide range of properties that impact their physical and chemical properties Knowing about these properties is important in determining which lubricant is best for which situation.
Oil analysis identifies early signs of contamination, fluid degradation and abnormal wear before they cause costly and permanent damage to equipment.
More Related Content
What's hot
Training For Filtration 1 13 10
This document discusses fluid system contamination control. It explains that keeping fluid systems clean through filtration can increase bearing life by 5-20 times and decrease maintenance costs. It introduces ISO cleanliness standards for measuring particulate contamination levels. Target cleanliness levels are recommended for different system components based on operating pressure. Common sources of contamination include built-in contaminants from manufacturing, ingressed contaminants through seals and breathers, and generated contaminants from metalworking processes. Maintaining clean fluid helps maximize system reliability and uptime.
Machinery Oil Analysis
Oil analysis involves sampling machine lubricants and analyzing them to monitor lubricant health, equipment health, and contamination levels. It can detect wear in components, coolant leakage, and filter effectiveness. Common tests analyze viscosity, water content, acidity, additives, and wear particles. Together these provide information on lubricant condition, equipment operation, and maintenance strategy effectiveness to optimize service intervals and avoid unexpected breakdowns.
Power Oil And Lubes PPT
This document discusses lubrication of medium speed diesel engines. It covers topics like the properties required for lubrication in internal combustion engines including bearing lubrication, piston cooling, cylinder lubrication, and cam shaft/gear lubrication. It also discusses recent engine design trends that impact lubrication like higher combustion pressures and describes how this affects properties like viscosity and detergency needed in lubricating oils. The document provides an overview of used oil analysis and how it can help identify issues like ingression of fuel or combustion byproducts into the oil from sources like leakage. It provides an example analysis of engine #1 where rises in viscosity and drops in base number indicate likely fuel ingression that could be addressed by identifying and fixing the ingress source.
Hydraulic Filtration Solution v2
The document provides information on oil cleanliness requirements and standards. It lists typical cleanliness requirements for various machine components according to ISO and NAS cleanliness codes. It then explains the ISO 4406 cleanliness standard codes which represent particle counts per milliliter. The rest of the document discusses how oil can become contaminated during use and storage, the effects of contamination, and introduces a triple stage oil filtration system as a way to help maintain clean oil.
Lubricant Deposit Characterization, Greg Livingstone, Fluitec
Properly characterizing a lubricant deposit can provide insight into the cause of a problem and allow plants to make corrective actions, resulting in tremendous savings. This webinar will present a multitude of real-world case studies where this practice of deposit characterization has been used in the field. Attendees will learn how a unique deposit that is not detectable through normal varnish testing caused a million-dollar shutdown at a nuclear facility, about the creation of tar balls in a sensitive gas turbine, how black goo was generated in a critical gas compressor, among others. (Greg Livingstone, Fluitec, 2014)
30 Bearings& Lubrication Fope
The document discusses bearings and lubrication principles. It describes different types of bearings including ball bearings, roller bearings, and needle roller bearings. It also covers topics like bearing arrangement, nomenclature, load direction, and bearing life. The document further discusses lubrication theory, types of lubricants like grease and oil, lubricant properties, selection and monitoring. It describes wear debris analysis and its advantages over traditional oil analysis in detecting abnormal wear and component deterioration.
CH4 can be worth so much more P2 WearCheck TB61
The document summarizes key aspects of oil analysis that can be used to detect oil degradation in gas engines. It discusses several techniques including measuring kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, total base number, total acid number, and initial pH. These metrics provide information about oxidation, nitration, additive depletion, and corrosion protection. Regular oil analysis is important for gas engines using fuels like biogas that can vary in quality, to assess oil condition and determine optimal drain intervals.
Lubricant testing in thermal power plants
This document discusses lubricant testing at thermal power plants. It describes the primary functions of lubricants as reducing friction, heat, and wear while protecting surfaces and removing contaminants. Regular lubricant testing is recommended to monitor equipment condition, ensure specifications are met, and reduce failure rates. Key tests described include particle counting, viscosity testing, acid number measurement, and analysis of additives, water content, and oxidation stability. Specific lubricant testing procedures and frequencies are outlined for steam turbines, mills, fans, pumps and other equipment. Factors that deteriorate lubricant quality like oxidation, thermal degradation, water accumulation and contaminants are also discussed.
Lubrication fundamentals
The document provides an overview of lubrication fundamentals including tribology, lubrication functions, lubrication films and regimes, base oils, additives, greases, lubricant failures, and oil analysis basics. It discusses topics such as how lubricants are formulated using base oils and additives, common lubricant types, mineral and synthetic base oil properties, grease consistency, grease thickeners, and ways that lubricants can fail through contamination, oxidation, thermal degradation, and additive depletion.
Testing Of Lubes And Its Significance Nov 2011
The document discusses the types and testing of lubricants. It outlines the different categories of automotive and industrial lubricants and provides examples for each. It then describes various routine tests performed on lubricants like gear oils, turbine oils, compressor oils, and refrigeration oils. These tests include analyzing properties such as color, viscosity, acidity, and water content. Finally, it discusses some common lubricant tests and specialized tests performed using sophisticated equipment.
BrakeStrip Presentation
This document discusses brake fluid, its purpose in vehicle braking systems, and recommendations for brake fluid maintenance. It begins by explaining what brake fluid is and its function of applying hydraulic pressure and protecting against corrosion. It then discusses factors that affect brake fluid quality like moisture absorption and depletion of corrosion inhibitors over time. The document recommends testing brake fluid for contaminating copper levels using test strips as copper indicates depleted corrosion protection. It concludes that flushing the brake fluid can be recommended if it is contaminated or beyond the original equipment manufacturer's service interval to maintain brake system integrity and performance.
Lubricants 101
Everything you wanted to know about Lubricants but were afraid to Ask!
Presented by Terry Reynolds from TR Market Management - www.trmarketman.com
My Base Oil And Fundamentals Basic
The document provides an overview of lubrication fundamentals and base oil refining processes. It discusses the importance of lubrication, key lubricant properties like viscosity and viscosity index, and how additives are used to improve properties. It then describes how crude oil is distilled to produce base stock feedstocks, and how further refining like solvent refining, hydro-treating, and hydro-cracking is used to create base stocks of different qualities that are the building blocks for finished lubricants.
Lubricants for thermal power plants
This document discusses lubricants used in thermal power plants. It begins by introducing the importance of selecting the proper lubricant and understanding lubrication theory. It then discusses the fundamentals of lubrication in reducing friction and wear. Different types of lubricating oils and their characteristics like viscosity and additives are explained. Common additives are outlined that improve performance by interacting with machine metals. Grease composition and characteristics are also covered. The document concludes by examining lubricant specifications for steam turbines and other thermal power plant equipment.
Role of lubricants in THERMAL power sector
1) The document discusses the Rayalaseema Thermal Power Project located in V.V. Reddy Nagar, Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh.
2) The power plant has a total installed capacity of 1210 MW across 6 units, with the first two units commissioned in 1994-1995 and the last two in 2007. A 600 MW unit is currently under construction.
3) The document outlines the main equipment in the thermal power plant that requires lubrication, such as coal mills, fans, turbines, and generators. It also discusses the necessity of lubrication and different oil types used, including ServoPrime-46, ServoConval-46, and ServoSystem HLP-32
Reactive nature of oil degradation products, stle 2016 06.06.2016
This paper describes about antioxidant replenishment in turbine oil, reactive nature of oil degradation products i.e. varnish and effectiveness of antioxidant additive readditization. Presented at STLE (Tribology and Lubrication Engineering Society), Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, 2016.
Chap71
The document discusses brake fluid types and specifications. It explains that brake fluid is made from polyglycol and comes in different DOT classifications (DOT 3, DOT 4, DOT 5, DOT 5.1) with varying characteristics like moisture absorption and boiling points. DOT 3 is most commonly used but DOT 4 provides better protection against corrosion. DOT 5 is silicone-based and doesn't absorb water. The document emphasizes the importance of changing brake fluid regularly to prevent issues from low boiling points caused by absorbed moisture.
brake fluids
Brake fluid is a hydraulic fluid used in vehicle braking systems to transfer force and amplify braking pressure. There are two main types: petroleum-based and non-petroleum. Glycol-based fluids like DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5.1 are most common. DOT 3 has advantages like absorbing less moisture and maintaining a higher boiling point longer. Brake fluid must be changed every two years to prevent moisture absorption from decreasing its boiling point and compromising the braking system.
Crude oil emulsion 1
This document discusses the stabilization and destabilization of crude oil emulsions. It describes the types of emulsions as oil-in-water and water-in-oil. Stabilization is achieved through surfactants, polymers, particles, and liquid crystals that form interfacial films or provide steric stabilization on oil or water droplets. Destabilization breaks the interfacial films through processes like flocculation, coalescence, and sedimentation. Crude oil emulsions are stabilized by asphaltenes, resins and wax that form interfacial films or increase viscosity. Destabilization methods include heating, adding demulsifiers, and applying electric fields to break interfacial films and promote water drop
ROLLING OIL EMULSION MANAGEMENT
A slide on Rolling Oil Emulsion Management, prepared and presented in a servo oil meet held in 2016 at Kolkata
What's hot (20)
Lubricant Deposit Characterization, Greg Livingstone, Fluitec
Lubricant Deposit Characterization, Greg Livingstone, Fluitec
Reactive nature of oil degradation products, stle 2016 06.06.2016
Reactive nature of oil degradation products, stle 2016 06.06.2016
Similar to Understanding oil analysis
Types of oil filtration systems
Oil filtration is an essential process to provide clean, sediment-free lubricant to the industries and automotive. The motor oil that you put in your car’s engine needs to pass through filtration
systems so that all the impurities are filtered out.
Lubrication fundamentals
Lubrication is one of the main preventative maintenance activities.
Lubricants have a wide range of properties that impact their physical and chemical properties Knowing about these properties is important in determining which lubricant is best for which situation.
Oil analysis identifies early signs of contamination, fluid degradation and abnormal wear before they cause costly and permanent damage to equipment.
Engine lubrication basics
Engine lubrication begins with oil pulled from the sump through a filter, then distributed throughout the engine via passageways to components like bearings and pistons. Lubricants contain additives like detergents that suspend harmful deposits in the oil to prevent damage. A multi-grade oil uses viscosity index improvers that allow it to flow easily at cold temperatures but maintain thickness at higher engine temperatures. Regular maintenance like oil changes is necessary to prevent additive depletion and lubrication breakdown from contamination, overheating, or long drain intervals.
Oil analysis-integrated-with-other-condition-monitoring-strategies-a-meinsma
Oil analysis is a valuable diagnostic tool that can reduce costs and increase productivity when used properly and integrated with other condition monitoring strategies like vibration analysis and thermography. When used together, they can detect equipment problems before failures occur and give time for informed maintenance decisions. The three major reasons for lubricant failure are contamination, oil degradation through oxidation, and additive depletion. Establishing maintenance strategies by understanding failure modes allows proper condition monitoring and preventive maintenance to identify early warnings and keep issues from becoming failures. Integrating lubrication analysis into condition monitoring provides superior findings and allows the earliest possible detection of problems.
1st module
The document discusses engine lubrication systems and motor oil properties. It describes the functions of engine oils including reducing wear and friction. It also outlines organizations that set oil standards and properties such as viscosity, viscosity index, flash point, pour point, sulfated ash and zinc content. The document explains lubrication systems, oil degradation, filtration systems, and selecting the proper oil for an engine.
IRJET- Engine Oil Color Monitoring System
This document describes a system to monitor engine oil condition using a turbidity sensor and microcontroller. The system takes oil samples at intervals of 2000km and 3000km from a vehicle. A turbidity sensor measures the sample's turbidity and a microcontroller controls LEDs to indicate the oil condition - green for fresh, blue for medium usage, and red for heavily used. The system aims to help owners change oil only when fully used to avoid unnecessary changes. It was developed by engineering students and described turbidity sensing and microcontroller components used to monitor engine oil degradation over mileage.
Principles of lubrication new
This document provides an overview of lubrication principles and practices. It discusses the types of lubricants including oils, greases, and synthetics. Key topics covered include viscosity, additives, lubrication methods, grease characteristics, storage, handling, and selecting the right lubricant. The document emphasizes selecting the right lubricant for the application, maintaining proper lubricant storage conditions, and using lubricants to improve productivity while reducing costs and equipment failure.
Mechanical Technology Grade 10 Chapter 9 Maintenance
This slide show accompanies the learner guide "Mechanical Technology Grade 10" by Charles Goodwin, Andre Lategan & Daniel Meyer, published by Future Managers Pty Ltd. For more information visit our website www.futuremanagers.net
Machine Coolant Management & Trouble Shooting.
Are you throwing away your expensive metal working coolant? Do you want to extract the maximum out of the Metal working fluids? Then read on....
Lubrication
The document provides an overview of an industrial lubrication training course. It discusses various machine types like electric motors, gearboxes, compressors, turbines, and engines. It then covers bearings, introduction to lubrication, lubricant types and properties, lubrication methods, and best practices for lubricant sampling and machine modifications to improve lubrication. The key topics covered include the functions and objectives of lubrication, lubricant composition and additives, lubrication failure causes, and pump selection factors like fluid, flow rate, temperature, pressure, and viscosity.
lubricant and coolant
These slides are very useful to undergoing iti and apprentice trainees to understand about this lesson.so, please upload it.
Thank you
Lubricant and coolant
This document discusses lubricants, their classification, properties, and lubrication methods. It defines lubricants as substances that create a thin layer between moving parts to reduce friction and heat. Lubricants are classified as liquid, semi-solid, or solid. Common liquid lubricants include oils from vegetable, mineral, and animal sources. Grease and vaseline are semi-solid lubricants. Properties of good lubricants include appropriate viscosity, oiliness, and flash/fire points. Lubrication methods include gravity feed, splash, sight feed, and force feed. Cutting fluids are also discussed as coolants used in machining to prevent overheating of cutting tools.
Engine Lubrication.pdf
This document provides information on engine lubrication for a vehicle, including general lubrication system details, recommended engine oils, and procedures for oil and filter replacement. It describes a fully forced lubrication system and recommends using engine oil that meets or exceeds API SJ certification. The document provides step-by-step instructions for draining the old oil, replacing the oil filter, and refilling with new oil. Safety precautions are also outlined to prevent skin exposure when handling engine oils.
Cutting fluids,Uses,Effects over humans
Hear you can find
=>What is actually cutting fluid?
=>How they are in categories ?
=>How they are used ?
=>Effect over human body ?
=>how can you over come from them?
Maintenance
This document discusses maintenance of machines. It describes maintenance as a process of repairing machines to increase availability and keep equipment in working order. There are three main types of maintenance: breakdown, preventive, and reconditioning. The maintenance process typically involves disassembly, washing, fault finding, and reassembly. Finally, the document lists various lubricants used for different machine parts and processes.
Lubrication oil, grease and others
Lubricants such as oils, greases, and other substances are used to reduce friction between moving parts and prevent wear. There are various types of lubricants including mineral, synthetic, vegetable, and animal-based. Oils are used for lubrication through boundary, hydrodynamic, and elastohydrodynamic methods. Greases are also used for lubrication and provide advantages over oils by remaining in contact with moving surfaces longer. Synthetic lubricants were developed to withstand higher operating temperatures than petroleum-based lubricants. Proper lubricant selection and maintenance is important for optimal machinery performance and longevity.
Lubrication & Fluid Handling
At PartsAvatar Canada, you’ll will find the best Lubrication & Fluid Handling (https://partsavatar.ca/repair-shop-equipment--lubrication-and-fluid-handling) from top manufacturers of the automotive market and at the best prices. We deliver all across Canada and even have ‘Priority Shipping’ and ‘Free Shipping
22 lub. min
1. Lubrication is the process of applying a lubricant between two surfaces to reduce friction. Early humans discovered lubrication reduced effort and wear in simple machines.
2. The document defines lubrication and lubricants, and discusses the primary purposes of lubrication as reducing friction, wear, and excessive heating. It also lists several secondary purposes like extended equipment life and reduced costs.
3. The properties of viscosity, flash point, and viscosity index are among the most important properties of lubricating oils discussed in the document. Various lubricant classifications like ISO, SAE, and AGMA viscosity grades are also covered.
What is the difference between mineral oil and synthetic oil
What is the difference between mineral oil and synthetic oilShield Lubricants - Kuwaiti Lubricants and Greases
The two main types of engine oils are Mineral engine oil and Synthetic engine oil. An individual may choose either of the two variants depending upon the recommendation of the vehicle manufacturer… Read more
https://shieldoils.com/what-is-the-difference-between-mineral-oil-and-synthetic-oil/
Increasing Varnish Mitigation Performance by Incorporating Customizable ESP M...
This document discusses research into customizing electrophysical separation process (ESP) media to improve varnish mitigation performance in lubricating oils. Testing found that different media remove degradation products differently depending on chemistry. Modeling contaminant adsorption identified media best for specific degradation products. Testing 10 media on 3 oils found wide performance ranges. Customizing media selection based on oil degradation chemistry achieved over 1000% performance benefits. Proper media selection is important for maximizing varnish removal.
Similar to Understanding oil analysis (20)
Oil analysis-integrated-with-other-condition-monitoring-strategies-a-meinsma
Oil analysis-integrated-with-other-condition-monitoring-strategies-a-meinsma
Mechanical Technology Grade 10 Chapter 9 Maintenance
Mechanical Technology Grade 10 Chapter 9 Maintenance
What is the difference between mineral oil and synthetic oil
What is the difference between mineral oil and synthetic oil
Increasing Varnish Mitigation Performance by Incorporating Customizable ESP M...
Increasing Varnish Mitigation Performance by Incorporating Customizable ESP M...
More from reachfirst01
4 types of lubrication practices you may choose from
Lubricating the machine depends on four main types of lubricating practices that you can choose from. These are the approaches behind lubrication. The choice out of these four depends on which condition your machine is in, and the type of workload on the machine.
Fighting drug possession charges in canada
Every year thousands of different kinds of drug felonies are reported in Canada. They may include possession of a particular drug for personal use, trafficking, selling, or even importing. However, Under the Controlled Drug and Substance Act, it’s not entirely illegal to carry a drug under certain circumstances, for example, for research or medicinal purposes or in a controlled amount.
Who benefits from trees and how
There is no doubt that trees are beneficial not only to human beings but also to the nature and climate. Let us see who get benefits from the trees and how. It will make us realize the importance of planting and managing trees and plants. It will convince us to plant more and more trees as we will get to know how much benefits trees have.
How to create a business facebook page
To create a Facebook page for a business, one must first sign up at facebook.com/pages/create and provide basic information about the business. Then, important steps include adding representative profile and cover photos, creating a memorable username, including business details, telling the business story, and crafting the first post carefully as the initial impression. Finally, the page can be published to invite an audience and connect with millions without boundaries.
Top 4 cleaning tips for white interior wooden doors
The white interior wooden
doors get dirty easily, which
need to be cleaned regularly to
preserve their attractive
outlook. The most prominent
sections of these doors
requiring frequent cleaning
include doorknobs and
bottoms which come in direct
contact with our hands and
shoes.
4 unique styles of tattooing
The methods of tattooing vary as much as the human needs for bodily artistic expressions, which means there are many tattooing techniques out there which you can use. Here, we will discuss the 4 most common tattooing techniques.
Different types of assault charges in canada
Assault is a severe kind of offence in Canada and the world. At first, it seems to be a simple act, but with time, things become complicated for the accused when one looks at its consequences, such as dealing with criminal record upon conviction. According to the Canadian legal system, there’s a significant difference between violence that ends with mere public disapproval and the one which results in serious repercussions.
Top 5 water heater maintenance tips
one of its key components like a thermostat, heat source, or distribution channel might be the cause of the problem. The failure mostly originates from the source whenever a furnace stops functioning.
Why wooden doors have survived till now
Wood is a gift to us from the heavens. From making fire to making whole houses. Wood never ceases to amaze us. Wood as a construction material has no alternative.
7 tips for writing content that works
Digital Marketing relies upon content to get the message across. This is why the significance of content simply cannot be ignored. Knowing that content is the driving force behind a successful digital marketing strategy this presentation will give you tips for writing content that works.
Brothers moving-presentation
TUF-BAR develops and produces fiberglass rebar and accessories. The document contains multiple instances of Lorem Ipsum, which is dummy text commonly used in the printing and typesetting industry. It discusses how Lorem Ipsum has been used as standard dummy text since the 1500s.
5 reasons why financial planning is important
Most people do not realize the importance of financial planning and how it can help to meet your short and long term financial goals.
How to create a facebook business page
To create a Facebook business page, one must first go to facebook.com/business and click "create a page." They then select their business category and fill in details like name, address, and page category. Images are uploaded for the profile and cover photos. A short description of 155 characters or less introduces the business. The username is set to match the business name. The about section provides service details, hours, location, and goals. The first post is then made to populate the new page with content for audiences.
Assault offences in Canada types
Assault offences have been categorized by the Canadian Criminal Code as an act of aggression. It may be in the form of a fistfight among a group of people or merely when a person raises their voice beyond the normal level.
Valuable plant shutdown tips
Annual plant shutdown can help you reduce unplanned downtime and improve overall operational efficiency. Here are some quick and valuable tips to help you make your next maintenance shutdown a success:
Guide to driving in winters
We master the art of working our way around it,
a major part of which is moving around. Let's take a look at some safe ways of doing that.
Jail time for a dui offence in canada
In Canada, drunk drivers can be charged with
impaired driving or driving over 80. If
convicted, you can get jail time along with
other sentences such as fines and license
suspension. If charged, consult an experienced
DUI lawyer.
Tips to extend equipment life and roi
Heavy industrial machines require regular maintenance to
function properly and remain in excellent working order. Here
is how you can extend the service life of your equipment and
improve your bottom line.
4 steps to creating your investment plan
This document outlines 4 steps to creating an effective investment plan: 1) Set realistic financial goals by consulting a financial planner; 2) Calculate how much money is needed for goals like retirement with help from an advisor; 3) Choose an investment strategy matched to goal timelines, from conservative for short-term to aggressive for long-term; 4) Prepare an investment policy statement detailing return expectations, risk tolerance, accessibility needs, goals, and monitoring strategies. Tracking progress and consulting competent financial planners can help effectively plan for the future.
Importance of knowing your rights
Everyone has legal rights which they are
entitled to. Failure to recognize these rights can
create problems down the road. Here are the
reasons why you should understand and
remember your constitutional rights:
More from reachfirst01 (20)
4 types of lubrication practices you may choose from
4 types of lubrication practices you may choose from
Top 4 cleaning tips for white interior wooden doors
Top 4 cleaning tips for white interior wooden doors
Recently uploaded
2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men Rings
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
https://rb.gy/usj1a2
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdf
MJ Global's success in staying ahead of the curve in the packaging industry is a testament to its dedication to innovation, sustainability, and customer-centricity. By embracing technological advancements, leading in eco-friendly solutions, collaborating with industry leaders, and adapting to evolving consumer preferences, MJ Global continues to set new standards in the packaging sector.
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership at Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Buildings
The structural design process is explained: Follow our step-by-step guide to understand building design intricacies and ensure structural integrity. Learn how to build wonderful buildings with the help of our detailed information. Learn how to create structures with durability and reliability and also gain insights on ways of managing structures.
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto RicoCorey Perlman, Social Media Speaker and Consultant
Social media for business Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-inspired to the data-driven praxis (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Schedule Unveiled
ModelingMarketingStrategiesMKS.CollumbiaUniversitypdf
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
一比一原版新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证（otago毕业证）如何办理
一模一样【微信：A575476】【新西兰奥塔哥大学毕业证（otago毕业证）成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Creative Web Design Company in Singapore
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Best practices for project execution and delivery
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social Media
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Mastering B2B Payments Webinar from BlueSnap
B2B payments are rapidly changing. Find out the 5 key questions you need to be asking yourself to be sure you are mastering B2B payments today. Learn more at www.BlueSnap.com.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdown
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
Recently uploaded (20)
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Buildings
Structural Design Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Buildings
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Authentically Social by Corey Perlman - EO Puerto Rico
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
Hamster Kombat' Telegram Game Surpasses 100 Million Players—Token Release Sch...
ModelingMarketingStrategiesMKS.CollumbiaUniversitypdf
ModelingMarketingStrategiesMKS.CollumbiaUniversitypdf
Training my puppy and implementation in this story
Training my puppy and implementation in this story
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024
Understanding oil analysis
- 2. Oil analysis is a common maintenance practice that analyzes oil health, machine wear, and oil contamination. It is carried out to determine whether or not a lubricated machine is operating as per expectations and to understand the condition of the oil. Let’s have a look at three main categories of oil analysis: INTRODUCTION
- 3. This type of oil analysis determines the oil’s chemical and physical state, and the remaining useful life. Fluid properties help understand the health of oil in terms of viscosity, active additives, additives depletion, etc. 1. FLUID PROPERTIES
- 4. Oil analysis detects the presence of contaminants and determines whether or not the oil is clean. It also analyzes the types of contaminants, their source, and internal leakage. 2. CONTAMINATION
- 5. This type of oil analysis focuses on particles produced as a result of corrosion, mechanical wear, and surface degradation. It determines whether or not the machine is degrading at normal pace. It also helps determine wear mode, wear condition, and internal parts from where the wearing down is originating. 3. WEAR DEBRIS
- 6. OIL ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS Oil Analysis is a key part of predictive maintenance. Use the right tools to generate accurate and meaningful information on machine condition and lubricants. Contact Micro Lube for more information!