The document explains exponents and how to write expressions using exponents. It provides examples of expressions written with multiplication and shows how to rewrite them using exponents. Some key examples include rewriting 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 as 34 and showing that 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 can be written as 27. It also gives practice problems for rewriting expressions using exponents and substituting values.