This document discusses the risks of underage drinking and provides tips for parents. It notes that alcohol use is normalized for kids through extensive advertising. Underage drinking can lead to unsafe sex, injuries, deaths from car crashes and other causes. Developing teen brains are especially vulnerable to alcohol's harms. Kids who begin drinking before age 15 are more likely to have problems later. The document encourages parents to clearly communicate their rules against underage drinking and model responsible behavior if they choose to drink. It provides hosting tips to help prevent underage drinking at parties.
The document discusses teenage alcohol abuse, with the hypothesis that the majority of teenagers start drinking underage. It presents research showing that 83% of Ontario grade 12 students have used alcohol, with the average age of first exposure being 13 and first intoxication being 14. Primary research was conducted asking teenagers when and why they first tried alcohol, and what age they think is appropriate to start drinking. The analysis found that teenagers first tried alcohol between 13-16 years old due to factors like peer pressure and curiosity, and early use can lead to alcoholism later in life. The conclusion advocates for raising awareness of alcohol dangers to teenagers and waiting until the legal age to drink.
Uploader's Note:
The following Text, information and materials used in this presentation do not own by the uploader.
This presentation is all about Alcoholism-sign, effects, symptoms and treatment..
Special thanks to Mayo clinic organization for providing information for this presentation...
thank you.. and enjoy...
"keep moving forward"
The document discusses alcohol use disorders and management. Some key points:
- Alcohol use results in 2.5 million deaths annually worldwide, especially among youth.
- India's alcohol consumption is increasing, especially in certain states, and the average age of initiation is declining.
- Alcohol dependence is diagnosed based on criteria including withdrawal symptoms and tolerance.
- Withdrawal can cause tremors, seizures, delirium tremens and is managed with benzodiazepines.
- Long-term effects include liver disease, brain damage and increased risk of certain cancers.
This document discusses adolescent substance abuse, including:
- Common drugs of abuse such as alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco and emerging trends like bath salts and e-cigarettes.
- How the adolescent brain is still developing which can increase risk-taking behaviors and substance abuse.
- The co-morbidity of substance abuse with mental health conditions like depression and anxiety.
- Prevention strategies are needed to address the myths surrounding substance use and the health risks to adolescents.
Alcohol is a major public health concern, contributing to over 2.5 million deaths per year globally. It has a long history of use dating back thousands of years. Alcohol dependence is characterized by impaired control over drinking and continued use despite consequences. Treatment involves managing withdrawal, brief interventions, rehabilitation programs, medications, and counseling. Physicians play an important role in identifying alcoholism and guiding treatment.
This document discusses alcoholism as a major health and social problem. It describes how alcohol affects the body and nervous system, impairing judgment and damaging organs. Long-term excessive drinking can lead to serious illnesses like cirrhosis of the liver and deficiencies in vitamins like thiamine. Alcoholism is a complex illness with psychological and social factors. It affects people differently and total abstinence is required to recover, though relapse is possible even after years of sobriety. The document provides information on types of alcohol, how it is processed by the body, signs of intoxication at different blood alcohol levels, and psychological and social impacts of alcoholism.
Alcohol And Adolescence What Every Educator Should KnowSarah Pahl
Presentation designed to equip educators of adolescents with knowledge of alcohol's effects on adolescent brains and bodies, the ability to identify risk and protective factors, and specific tools for the classroom to communicate positive prevention messages.
Drug & substance abuse Marijuana, Cocaine, Heroine, alcohol and prescription...OrnellaRN
Risk Factors, Effects on the brain,Symptoms, Warning signs and treatment.
Drugs and substances such as marijuana, cocaine and heroine are not the only substances that can be abused. Alcohol, prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, inhalant and solvents, sedatives, coffee and cigarettes.
The document discusses teenage alcohol abuse, with the hypothesis that the majority of teenagers start drinking underage. It presents research showing that 83% of Ontario grade 12 students have used alcohol, with the average age of first exposure being 13 and first intoxication being 14. Primary research was conducted asking teenagers when and why they first tried alcohol, and what age they think is appropriate to start drinking. The analysis found that teenagers first tried alcohol between 13-16 years old due to factors like peer pressure and curiosity, and early use can lead to alcoholism later in life. The conclusion advocates for raising awareness of alcohol dangers to teenagers and waiting until the legal age to drink.
Uploader's Note:
The following Text, information and materials used in this presentation do not own by the uploader.
This presentation is all about Alcoholism-sign, effects, symptoms and treatment..
Special thanks to Mayo clinic organization for providing information for this presentation...
thank you.. and enjoy...
"keep moving forward"
The document discusses alcohol use disorders and management. Some key points:
- Alcohol use results in 2.5 million deaths annually worldwide, especially among youth.
- India's alcohol consumption is increasing, especially in certain states, and the average age of initiation is declining.
- Alcohol dependence is diagnosed based on criteria including withdrawal symptoms and tolerance.
- Withdrawal can cause tremors, seizures, delirium tremens and is managed with benzodiazepines.
- Long-term effects include liver disease, brain damage and increased risk of certain cancers.
This document discusses adolescent substance abuse, including:
- Common drugs of abuse such as alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco and emerging trends like bath salts and e-cigarettes.
- How the adolescent brain is still developing which can increase risk-taking behaviors and substance abuse.
- The co-morbidity of substance abuse with mental health conditions like depression and anxiety.
- Prevention strategies are needed to address the myths surrounding substance use and the health risks to adolescents.
Alcohol is a major public health concern, contributing to over 2.5 million deaths per year globally. It has a long history of use dating back thousands of years. Alcohol dependence is characterized by impaired control over drinking and continued use despite consequences. Treatment involves managing withdrawal, brief interventions, rehabilitation programs, medications, and counseling. Physicians play an important role in identifying alcoholism and guiding treatment.
This document discusses alcoholism as a major health and social problem. It describes how alcohol affects the body and nervous system, impairing judgment and damaging organs. Long-term excessive drinking can lead to serious illnesses like cirrhosis of the liver and deficiencies in vitamins like thiamine. Alcoholism is a complex illness with psychological and social factors. It affects people differently and total abstinence is required to recover, though relapse is possible even after years of sobriety. The document provides information on types of alcohol, how it is processed by the body, signs of intoxication at different blood alcohol levels, and psychological and social impacts of alcoholism.
Alcohol And Adolescence What Every Educator Should KnowSarah Pahl
Presentation designed to equip educators of adolescents with knowledge of alcohol's effects on adolescent brains and bodies, the ability to identify risk and protective factors, and specific tools for the classroom to communicate positive prevention messages.
Drug & substance abuse Marijuana, Cocaine, Heroine, alcohol and prescription...OrnellaRN
Risk Factors, Effects on the brain,Symptoms, Warning signs and treatment.
Drugs and substances such as marijuana, cocaine and heroine are not the only substances that can be abused. Alcohol, prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, inhalant and solvents, sedatives, coffee and cigarettes.
The document discusses teen partying and alcohol and drug abuse based on a survey of 20 students. It finds that most students have attended parties where alcohol was available, about half have consumed alcohol at parties, and less than half have used drugs at parties. Additionally, over half of students report that most people in their grade drink alcohol at parties.
Drug awareness Slides for Houghton House addiction rehabilitation DyWilliams1
Overview of drug ups downs and issues The trafficking of illicit drugs and hallucinogens is the largest illegal business in the world accounting for about 8% of international trade, amounting to about $400 billion annually. Drugs corrode a whole society. Robbery and violence connected with drug abuse have become a mundane affair and most commonly drug consumers often appeal to felony or prostitution to satisfy their vice. https://www.houghtonhouse.co.za
This Slide talks about alcohol, the good sides, the bad sides and understanding what the addicts are going through and how they can cure their addiction is a simple and easy to understand format
This document discusses several types of teen addiction including smoking, alcohol, drugs, and gambling. It provides details on the signs and symptoms of smoking, drinking, abusing cough medicine (DXM), and effects of various drugs. Prevention is key to addressing teen addiction as knowledge can empower youth to avoid risky behaviors. For teens struggling with addiction, support from family and friends through love, care, attention, and motivation can help break old habits and interests. Working together, people can help addicted youth and make the world a better place for them.
Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol or the mental illness resulting from alcohol dependency. It is the third highest cause of death in the U.S. due to its link to alcohol-related deaths. Some signs of alcohol abuse include continuing to drink despite health issues, injuries while drinking, and withdrawal symptoms like anxiety when stopping. Resources for support include counseling services and Alano clubs. Important messages for children of alcoholics are that the addiction is an illness, the child is not at fault and cannot fix it, and there are people who can help.
Alcohol consumption has numerous effects on the body. It is a powerful psychoactive drug that impacts multiple organs and systems. The amount and circumstances of drinking determine the level and duration of intoxication. Heavy drinking over long periods of time can lead to serious liver diseases like cirrhosis in around 20% of heavy drinkers and alcoholic hepatitis in approximately 35% of heavy drinkers, which can cause inflammation and progressive damage to the liver. Alcohol also negatively impacts brain function causing issues like impaired coordination, vision and memory, as well as daily life through potential abuse and unemployment.
The document discusses drugs and their effects on teenagers. It defines adolescence and different types of drugs including depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, legal drugs, and illegal drugs. It describes how drugs are taken and their short-term physical and psychological effects. It also discusses the causes of drug addiction in adolescence including biology, environment, and development. Prevention is emphasized as the key to avoiding drug abuse and addiction.
Alcohol, or ethanol, is highly lipid soluble and is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine. It is metabolized in the liver by alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Chronic alcohol abuse can cause damage to multiple organ systems like the liver, heart, pancreas and brain. Risk factors for alcoholism include genetics, family history of alcohol use, early initiation of drinking, frequent heavy drinking, mental health conditions, and trauma history. Alcohol tolerance refers to adaptations in the brain and liver that result in requiring more alcohol to produce the same effects. Metabolic tolerance involves activation of liver enzymes while functional tolerance impacts brain function.
Meaning,Types of alcoholism and drug abuse and their explanation, Symptoms, Law, rights and amendments, Addiction vs abuse, Survey, Literature review and future aspect.
This document discusses alcoholism and the effects of alcohol consumption. It defines alcoholism as an illness characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled alcohol use. It describes how alcohol is a depressant that initially causes a "buzz" but eventually leads to intoxication as it slows the central nervous system. The document outlines several reasons why people may start drinking, including peer pressure and trying to escape problems. It then explains alcohol's effects on the brain, heart, liver, stomach, behavior and risk of accidents. Finally, it provides tips for saying "no" to alcohol such as volunteering, developing resistance skills, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Alcohol addiction is a growing problem that can seriously impact health and relationships. Drinking is common at social events but can damage the body, such as the heart, liver, and brain, and cause issues like cancer or cirrhosis. Alcohol abuse puts people at risk for car accidents, domestic violence, and fetal alcohol syndrome, and children of alcoholics are more likely to experience abuse and neglect. While some drink to relax or have fun, it is important to understand the consequences of alcohol and make responsible choices.
Underage drinking is common among those aged 12 to 25 and can have negative impacts on physical and mental health as well as education and family life. Warning signs of underage drinking include behavioral or academic problems, changes in friends, and signs of intoxication. Risk factors include genetics, mental health issues, and social influences. Underage drinking is linked to car accidents, assaults, unsafe sex, and alcohol poisoning. Prevention strategies target schools, families, and policies to reduce availability and promote awareness of risks.
This document discusses alcoholism, including its definition, types, history, symptoms, causes, effects on the human body, and how to determine if someone may be alcoholic. Alcoholism is defined as a chronic disease characterized by control problems with alcohol use and continued drinking despite negative consequences. There are several subtypes of alcoholism described in the document. The causes are complex but include genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include craving, loss of control, tolerance, and withdrawal. Effects on the body can impact the brain, psychological health, and increase risk of diseases. The social impacts of alcoholism are also outlined.
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
Here are the 10 models categorized into Agent, Host, and Environment categories:
Agent Host Environment
Temperance Moral Conditioning
American Disease Social Learning
Educational General Systems
Characterological Sociocultural
Biological
Public Health Model Public Health Model Public Health Model
El documento habla sobre el alcoholismo, definido como una enfermedad crónica causada por el consumo prolongado y excesivo de alcohol. El alcoholismo afecta el sistema nervioso, digestivo, hepático y cardiovascular y puede causar daños graves e irreversibles al organismo. El tratamiento involucra terapias individualizadas y de grupo para lograr la abstinencia de forma no forzada, así como medicamentos que ayudan a mantener la abstinencia de forma temporal.
Ethyl alcohol is absorbed from the stomach and small intestine into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body. The liver breaks down 90% of alcohol through oxidation reactions into non-toxic substances that are removed from the body. Drinking alcohol affects different brain centers in stages, initially causing euphoria and excitement but higher levels lead to confusion, stupor, coma and potentially death. Long term alcohol use can damage the liver, brain, stomach and other organs.
This document discusses the effects of alcohol consumption and provides information about blood alcohol content (BAC) levels. It notes that BAC is the only reliable way to determine how drunk someone is, and lists expected BAC levels for males and females of different weights after consuming various numbers of drinks. The summary describes impaired functioning at different BAC levels and risks of blackouts, injury, and death at very high BACs above 0.30%.
This document summarizes the effects of various drugs on the body and behavior. It discusses how drugs affect neurotransmitters in the brain like dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins. Specific drugs covered include cocaine, ecstasy, marijuana, heroin, alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, and methamphetamine. Short-term and long-term effects are described for each drug. The document also discusses how drug addiction develops in the brain and provides tips to prevent drug use.
The document discusses alcohol and its effects on the body and mind. It provides an alcohol quiz with 11 true/false statements about alcohol. It also discusses what alcohol is, how it is produced by yeast cells and can be poisonous. It notes alcohol is a depressant that affects the brain, liver, and behavior, and can cause damage with too much consumption. It recommends weekly drinking limits and notes alcohol affects people differently.
Drinking alcohol as a teen can lead to many health and safety risks. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for 15-20 year olds, and alcohol-related crashes are twice as likely for teens compared to those 21 and older. Alcohol also contributes to suicide risk and sexual assault, as it interacts with depression/stress and impairs judgment. Developing brains are especially vulnerable to the impairing effects of alcohol on memory, learning, and brain processes. Research shows that three out of four high school students have consumed alcohol by graduation, putting them at risk of these negative consequences.
The document discusses the reasons why people both choose to drink alcohol and choose to abstain. It then provides information on how alcohol passes through the body and is processed by the liver. Several factors that can influence how alcohol affects individuals are outlined, including body weight, food consumption, amount consumed, and expectations. Common effects of alcohol are listed, such as lowered inhibitions, impaired thinking and physical skills, diseases, tolerance, changes in body temperature, and hangovers. Treatment options for alcoholism are also briefly discussed.
The document discusses teen partying and alcohol and drug abuse based on a survey of 20 students. It finds that most students have attended parties where alcohol was available, about half have consumed alcohol at parties, and less than half have used drugs at parties. Additionally, over half of students report that most people in their grade drink alcohol at parties.
Drug awareness Slides for Houghton House addiction rehabilitation DyWilliams1
Overview of drug ups downs and issues The trafficking of illicit drugs and hallucinogens is the largest illegal business in the world accounting for about 8% of international trade, amounting to about $400 billion annually. Drugs corrode a whole society. Robbery and violence connected with drug abuse have become a mundane affair and most commonly drug consumers often appeal to felony or prostitution to satisfy their vice. https://www.houghtonhouse.co.za
This Slide talks about alcohol, the good sides, the bad sides and understanding what the addicts are going through and how they can cure their addiction is a simple and easy to understand format
This document discusses several types of teen addiction including smoking, alcohol, drugs, and gambling. It provides details on the signs and symptoms of smoking, drinking, abusing cough medicine (DXM), and effects of various drugs. Prevention is key to addressing teen addiction as knowledge can empower youth to avoid risky behaviors. For teens struggling with addiction, support from family and friends through love, care, attention, and motivation can help break old habits and interests. Working together, people can help addicted youth and make the world a better place for them.
Alcoholism is an addiction to alcohol or the mental illness resulting from alcohol dependency. It is the third highest cause of death in the U.S. due to its link to alcohol-related deaths. Some signs of alcohol abuse include continuing to drink despite health issues, injuries while drinking, and withdrawal symptoms like anxiety when stopping. Resources for support include counseling services and Alano clubs. Important messages for children of alcoholics are that the addiction is an illness, the child is not at fault and cannot fix it, and there are people who can help.
Alcohol consumption has numerous effects on the body. It is a powerful psychoactive drug that impacts multiple organs and systems. The amount and circumstances of drinking determine the level and duration of intoxication. Heavy drinking over long periods of time can lead to serious liver diseases like cirrhosis in around 20% of heavy drinkers and alcoholic hepatitis in approximately 35% of heavy drinkers, which can cause inflammation and progressive damage to the liver. Alcohol also negatively impacts brain function causing issues like impaired coordination, vision and memory, as well as daily life through potential abuse and unemployment.
The document discusses drugs and their effects on teenagers. It defines adolescence and different types of drugs including depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, legal drugs, and illegal drugs. It describes how drugs are taken and their short-term physical and psychological effects. It also discusses the causes of drug addiction in adolescence including biology, environment, and development. Prevention is emphasized as the key to avoiding drug abuse and addiction.
Alcohol, or ethanol, is highly lipid soluble and is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine. It is metabolized in the liver by alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Chronic alcohol abuse can cause damage to multiple organ systems like the liver, heart, pancreas and brain. Risk factors for alcoholism include genetics, family history of alcohol use, early initiation of drinking, frequent heavy drinking, mental health conditions, and trauma history. Alcohol tolerance refers to adaptations in the brain and liver that result in requiring more alcohol to produce the same effects. Metabolic tolerance involves activation of liver enzymes while functional tolerance impacts brain function.
Meaning,Types of alcoholism and drug abuse and their explanation, Symptoms, Law, rights and amendments, Addiction vs abuse, Survey, Literature review and future aspect.
This document discusses alcoholism and the effects of alcohol consumption. It defines alcoholism as an illness characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled alcohol use. It describes how alcohol is a depressant that initially causes a "buzz" but eventually leads to intoxication as it slows the central nervous system. The document outlines several reasons why people may start drinking, including peer pressure and trying to escape problems. It then explains alcohol's effects on the brain, heart, liver, stomach, behavior and risk of accidents. Finally, it provides tips for saying "no" to alcohol such as volunteering, developing resistance skills, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Alcohol addiction is a growing problem that can seriously impact health and relationships. Drinking is common at social events but can damage the body, such as the heart, liver, and brain, and cause issues like cancer or cirrhosis. Alcohol abuse puts people at risk for car accidents, domestic violence, and fetal alcohol syndrome, and children of alcoholics are more likely to experience abuse and neglect. While some drink to relax or have fun, it is important to understand the consequences of alcohol and make responsible choices.
Underage drinking is common among those aged 12 to 25 and can have negative impacts on physical and mental health as well as education and family life. Warning signs of underage drinking include behavioral or academic problems, changes in friends, and signs of intoxication. Risk factors include genetics, mental health issues, and social influences. Underage drinking is linked to car accidents, assaults, unsafe sex, and alcohol poisoning. Prevention strategies target schools, families, and policies to reduce availability and promote awareness of risks.
This document discusses alcoholism, including its definition, types, history, symptoms, causes, effects on the human body, and how to determine if someone may be alcoholic. Alcoholism is defined as a chronic disease characterized by control problems with alcohol use and continued drinking despite negative consequences. There are several subtypes of alcoholism described in the document. The causes are complex but include genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include craving, loss of control, tolerance, and withdrawal. Effects on the body can impact the brain, psychological health, and increase risk of diseases. The social impacts of alcoholism are also outlined.
This PPT is based on Drug Addiction & Abuse..Anyone who is interested to download this ppt ,can comment on the comment section with their email id. I can assure you that I will send this original ppt to your email.
Here are the 10 models categorized into Agent, Host, and Environment categories:
Agent Host Environment
Temperance Moral Conditioning
American Disease Social Learning
Educational General Systems
Characterological Sociocultural
Biological
Public Health Model Public Health Model Public Health Model
El documento habla sobre el alcoholismo, definido como una enfermedad crónica causada por el consumo prolongado y excesivo de alcohol. El alcoholismo afecta el sistema nervioso, digestivo, hepático y cardiovascular y puede causar daños graves e irreversibles al organismo. El tratamiento involucra terapias individualizadas y de grupo para lograr la abstinencia de forma no forzada, así como medicamentos que ayudan a mantener la abstinencia de forma temporal.
Ethyl alcohol is absorbed from the stomach and small intestine into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body. The liver breaks down 90% of alcohol through oxidation reactions into non-toxic substances that are removed from the body. Drinking alcohol affects different brain centers in stages, initially causing euphoria and excitement but higher levels lead to confusion, stupor, coma and potentially death. Long term alcohol use can damage the liver, brain, stomach and other organs.
This document discusses the effects of alcohol consumption and provides information about blood alcohol content (BAC) levels. It notes that BAC is the only reliable way to determine how drunk someone is, and lists expected BAC levels for males and females of different weights after consuming various numbers of drinks. The summary describes impaired functioning at different BAC levels and risks of blackouts, injury, and death at very high BACs above 0.30%.
This document summarizes the effects of various drugs on the body and behavior. It discusses how drugs affect neurotransmitters in the brain like dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins. Specific drugs covered include cocaine, ecstasy, marijuana, heroin, alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, and methamphetamine. Short-term and long-term effects are described for each drug. The document also discusses how drug addiction develops in the brain and provides tips to prevent drug use.
The document discusses alcohol and its effects on the body and mind. It provides an alcohol quiz with 11 true/false statements about alcohol. It also discusses what alcohol is, how it is produced by yeast cells and can be poisonous. It notes alcohol is a depressant that affects the brain, liver, and behavior, and can cause damage with too much consumption. It recommends weekly drinking limits and notes alcohol affects people differently.
Drinking alcohol as a teen can lead to many health and safety risks. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for 15-20 year olds, and alcohol-related crashes are twice as likely for teens compared to those 21 and older. Alcohol also contributes to suicide risk and sexual assault, as it interacts with depression/stress and impairs judgment. Developing brains are especially vulnerable to the impairing effects of alcohol on memory, learning, and brain processes. Research shows that three out of four high school students have consumed alcohol by graduation, putting them at risk of these negative consequences.
The document discusses the reasons why people both choose to drink alcohol and choose to abstain. It then provides information on how alcohol passes through the body and is processed by the liver. Several factors that can influence how alcohol affects individuals are outlined, including body weight, food consumption, amount consumed, and expectations. Common effects of alcohol are listed, such as lowered inhibitions, impaired thinking and physical skills, diseases, tolerance, changes in body temperature, and hangovers. Treatment options for alcoholism are also briefly discussed.
Underage drinking can result in minor in possession (MIP) charges for those under 21 found with alcohol. A first MIP offense results in 30 days loss of driving privileges, while a second offense leads to 90 days loss of privileges. Providing alcohol to minors carries fines up to $500 and possible jail time, while hosting underage drinking parties can result in misdemeanor charges and fines from $200-1000 along with 6 months in jail. To avoid an MIP, minors should not drink underage, remain silent if questioned by police, and can request a parent or lawyer before taking any tests as they are not required.
Underage drinking is a serious public health issue that has many negative consequences. It contributes to thousands of deaths each year from accidents, more than all illegal drugs combined. Underage drinkers are at risk of social isolation, low self-esteem, loss of school or work, family estrangement, suicidal thoughts, unsafe sex, aggression, irrational decisions, rape, liver disease, depression, brain damage, kidney damage, heart disease, and cancer. While the legal drinking age is 21, some states' proximity allows underage teenagers to cross borders to drink alcohol.
There are an estimated 10.8 million underage drinkers in the United States, with nearly 60% of college drinkers being underage. Each year, around 1,825 college students between ages 18-24 die from alcohol-related accidents such as car crashes. Students who are most likely to drink include Caucasian, male, athletes, members of Greek life, or first-year students. Underage drinking contributes to alcohol sales profits of $23.8 billion annually in the US.
The document discusses whether the legal drinking age in the United States should be lowered from 21 to 18. It argues that the drinking age should remain at 21 for three reasons: 1) teen vehicle fatality rates decreased after the drinking age was raised to 21, 2) the adolescent brain is still developing at 18 years old, and 3) many alcoholics began drinking at a young age. The document presents these points to support keeping the current legal drinking age of 21 in the United States.
Alcohol affects many parts of the body. It initially causes an energizing effect but is actually a depressant that slows the central nervous system. As more alcohol is consumed, it impairs judgment, motor skills, and can lead to intoxication or even loss of consciousness. The liver works to break down alcohol but drinking too much overwhelms this system. Long term heavy use can damage the liver and brain. Fetal alcohol syndrome may also result if a pregnant woman drinks.
Alcohols belong to a homologous series of organic compounds similar to alkanes and alkenes, with the general formula CnH2n+1OH. Methanol has one carbon atom, ethanol has two, and propanol has three. Alcohols are named by replacing the ending of the parent alkane with "ol". Alcohols are soluble in water and can undergo combustion, oxidation, and fermentation reactions. Ethanol is produced industrially by hydration of ethene or fermentation of carbohydrates by yeast. Alcohols have uses as solvents, in alcoholic drinks, and fuel.
Underage drinking is illegal and can have negative consequences. Statistics show that alcohol is widely used by those under 21, with 70% having at least one drink by age 18. Underage drinking can impact relationships, school or work performance, and health. It increases risks of car accidents, injuries, unsafe sex, and death. The document discusses real life stories of underage drinking from the novel Twisted and surveys that find peer pressure and lack of supervision contribute to teen drinking. Overall, the key message is that underage alcohol use should be avoided due to its potential effects on one's future.
This 4-week college health course aims to educate students on the effects of underage drinking. Students will conduct research on campus and use their knowledge to guide data collection on topics related to underage alcohol use. They will develop an interactive curriculum and present lectures to teach peers about alcohol's impact on development. Finally, students will create a digital media presentation, such as a PSA or statistical video, as a final project summarizing the social norms campaign they designed.
This document discusses exploring the risks of binge drinking beyond one's tolerance levels. It proposes collecting anonymous stories from people about embarrassing mistakes they made while intoxicated. These stories would be shared on a website and social media to demonstrate the risks of binge drinking to the audience. However, some content like videos of intoxicated people may breach ethics. The goal is to convey the risks of binge drinking strongly without actual footage of intoxicated individuals.
Heavy drinking may be responsible for one in four cases of dementia according to doctors. Binge drinking and increased alcohol consumption are likely to lead to more cases of alcohol-related brain damage in the future, with drinkers starting to experience memory problems in their 40s. Women who drink heavily are at much greater risk of cognitive impairment than men because women metabolize alcohol differently. Abstaining from alcohol can help brain cells regenerate and improve brain function.
Binge drinking presentation for deviance due 8 11rebekahchloe
This document discusses binge drinking among British teenagers. It provides background on research finding that Britain's teenagers are among the heaviest drinkers in Europe, with over a quarter reporting binge drinking in the past month. The document then covers media coverage of binge drinking incidents and risks to health. It examines societal attitudes toward binge drinking, which range from criticism of parental responsibility to arguments that lack of alternatives and social pressures contribute to the problem.
Eric w alcohol awareness and binge drinkingMs Wilson
Alcohol is created through fermentation and affects the central nervous system. Teens may drink due to curiosity, peer pressure, or to relieve stress. However, underage drinking can have serious negative consequences like alcohol poisoning, impaired judgment, poor academic performance, and increased health risks. For those struggling with alcohol abuse, it is important to seek help from a trusted adult or medical professional.
The document discusses adolescent alcohol abuse and its effects. It covers the challenges of adolescence and how alcohol abuse can stem from social pressures. Data shows high rates of underage drinking and binge drinking. Short term effects include poor academics and risky behaviors, while long term effects comprise health issues, addiction, and limited opportunities. The document provides resources for treatment and support.
This document discusses the psychology of binge drinking. It summarizes that binge drinking has multiple determinants, including psychological vulnerabilities, but increased availability of alcohol through lower prices and longer licensing hours is consistently associated with increased alcohol problems. The document recommends a concerted effort from legislators, educators, and the alcohol industry is needed to address this issue through policies aimed at moderating consumption, such as increasing prices and reducing special deals and marketing that promotes rapid consumption.
This document discusses the effects of drugs and alcohol on teenagers. It outlines some negative effects of drug use such as emotional, physical and social problems as well as lack of interest in school. It also lists some warning signs that a teenager may be using drugs or alcohol like changes in behavior, mood and friends. The document notes some reasons why teenagers may be tempted to use drugs, including peer pressure and low self-esteem. While some drugs and alcohol have medical uses and benefits in moderation, the document emphasizes their many health risks, especially for teenagers.
This document discusses the reality of drug abuse in South Africa. It summarizes various drugs like dagga, cocaine, heroin, ecstasy and their negative effects. It shows how drugs infiltrate all levels of society regardless of age, gender or status. Drugs come in many forms and names and their use leads only to destruction. Celebrities promote drug use but the consequences are death, disease and ruined lives. Treatment and prevention are important to address the growing drug problem in South Africa. The document aims to educate people on the dangers of drug abuse.
- The document discusses theories for why college students engage in binge drinking, including the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Bond Theory. The Theory of Planned Behavior cites attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control as factors influencing intentions and behaviors. Social Bond Theory emphasizes the importance of social connections in preventing deviant behaviors like binge drinking.
- Key factors discussed include attitudes towards drinking, perceived social norms and pressure from peers, beliefs about control and consequences of drinking, and strength of commitment to school, family, and community. Students may overestimate peer drinking and feel pressure to conform to perceived social norms around alcohol use.
National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse XVII: TeensCenter on Addiction
This document summarizes the results of a national survey of 1,003 teenagers on substance abuse issues. Key findings include:
- 86% of high school students say classmates use drugs at school, with 17% using daily. Over half know of a place to use drugs at school without getting caught.
- Nearly half of high school students know someone who sells drugs at their school. Marijuana and prescription drugs are most commonly sold.
- Teen substance use is higher among those who know a school drug dealer or attend a "drug-infected" school where drugs are used/sold on campus.
- Most teens say social media images of partying and drug use encourage other teens to do the same, and those
This document discusses several myths about teenage alcohol, drug, and substance use. It aims to dispel these myths by providing facts and statistics. Some key myths addressed include that teaching children how to drink will make them safer, that Europe has fewer problems despite lower drinking ages, and that allowing underage drinking at home is acceptable. The document also outlines trends in substance use among teens, such as synthetic drugs, e-cigarettes, and prescription drug abuse. Throughout, it emphasizes that the developing adolescent brain is highly vulnerable to substance use and that delaying use provides significant protective benefits.
This document discusses the important role that parents play in preventing teen drug and alcohol use. It emphasizes that parents who communicate clearly about the risks of substance use and monitor their teen's activities and friends can significantly reduce the likelihood that their teen will use drugs or alcohol. The document provides tips for how parents can communicate effectively with their teen, monitor their activities, and address potential issues around substance use if detected. It stresses that parents have significant influence and should not be afraid to talk to their teens about important issues.
21 for a Reason by Bernards Twp. Municipal Alliancedesignsquared
This document discusses the goals and efforts of the Municipal Alliance Against Substance Abuse in Bernards Township to prevent underage drinking. It aims to educate about the damaging effects of alcohol and provide healthy alternatives to substance use. The document presents research showing that delaying the age of first drink can protect health and development, as adolescent brains are still maturing. It also dispels common beliefs among parents that underage drinking is acceptable or inevitable, noting that clear rules and parental involvement can positively influence teen behavior.
The document discusses substance abuse prevention efforts of the Municipal Alliance Against Substance Abuse in Bernards Township. It provides data on substance use rates among township youth and aims to educate parents on the dangers of underage drinking through facts showing how early alcohol use can lead to problems. The Alliance promotes preventing early first use of substances and encourages community support for healthy alternatives to drug and alcohol use among youth.
A Presentation to Berkhamsted School Year 9 Parents on the Pressures facing Young People by The Principal, Mark S.Steed, on Thursday 29th November, 2013
This document discusses the growing problem of prescription drug abuse among teens and young adults. It notes that teens say prescription drugs are easy to get, legal, and not considered addictive. It explores where teens are getting the drugs, like from family medicine cabinets, and why they use them, such as for depression, anxiety, or fitting in. The document outlines several prescription and over-the-counter drugs that are commonly abused, like DXM in cough syrup, and notes the health risks of prolonged drug use and addiction. It also discusses warning signs of drug abuse and provides resources for parents on prevention.
This document discusses the dangers of underage drinking. It notes that the brain is not fully developed until age 23-25 and drinking can cause permanent damage. It also says that underage drinking leads to risky behaviors like unprotected sex and crime. Additionally, it costs the state $1.7 billion annually to deal with alcohol-related crashes and injuries among youth. The document provides tips for parents to prevent underage drinking through open communication, supervision, and being a positive role model.
This document provides information about alcohol, its effects, and drinking statistics. It defines alcohol as a central nervous system depressant produced by fermenting sugars and starches. The effects of alcohol include impaired brain function, reduced inhibitions, and potential health risks that depend on how much and how often one drinks. Drinking statistics show that most adults have drank alcohol at some point in their lives, with over half drinking in the past month and about a quarter engaging in binge drinking. The document also addresses risks of alcohol addiction and the dangers of drinking during pregnancy.
This document provides information about alcohol, its effects, and drinking statistics. It defines alcohol as a central nervous system depressant produced by fermenting sugars and starches. The effects of alcohol include impaired brain function, reduced inhibitions, and potential health risks that depend on how much and how often one drinks. Drinking statistics show that most adults have drank alcohol at some point in their lives, with over half drinking in the past month and about a quarter engaging in binge drinking. The document also addresses risks of alcohol addiction and the dangers of drinking during pregnancy.
A family history of alcoholism are you at risk sugeladi
1) Children of alcoholics are at a higher risk of developing alcoholism themselves due to genetic factors, though having a family history does not guarantee that one will become an alcoholic.
2) Certain family environment factors like parental psychological problems, abuse of alcohol and drugs by both parents, severe alcohol abuse, and family conflicts can further increase a person's risk.
3) However, many children of alcoholics do not develop drinking problems themselves. While the risk is higher for these individuals, it is not deterministic.
Alcohol is made through fermentation and contains ethanol, which is addictive and can impact brain development. It acts as a depressant on the central nervous system, slowing reaction time and impairing judgment. Underage drinking is common among teens and poses many health risks like death, addiction, poor brain development, and poor academic performance. Drinking can also lead to risky behaviors like unprotected sex, violence, and legal consequences. Fetal alcohol syndrome occurs when a mother drinks during pregnancy and can cause developmental and physical problems for the baby. The amount of alcohol in one's blood is called BAC, and driving over 0.08% BAC is illegal. Peer pressure, family habits, and perceived benefits of drinking are some
Demystifying The Teen Party Scene March 2009DAVID HANNA
This document discusses issues related to teen partying and substance use. It provides data on trends in teen drug and alcohol use. Some key findings are that between 1994-2000 drug use increased significantly, but certain drug uses have since declined. It also discusses the perceptions and attitudes of teens and parents regarding substance use. The document seeks to address common questions and concerns of parents around topics like detecting substance use, sex and relationships, and maintaining open communication with teens.
Demystifying The Teen Party Scene March 2009DAVID HANNA
This document discusses issues related to teen partying and substance use. It provides data on trends in teen drug and alcohol use. Some key findings are that between 1994-2000 drug use increased significantly, but certain drug uses have since declined. It also discusses the perceptions and attitudes of teens and parents regarding substance use. The document seeks to address common questions and concerns of parents around topics like detecting substance use, sex and relationships, and maintaining open communication with teens.
Demystifying The Teen Party Scene March 2009DAVID HANNA
This document discusses issues related to teen partying and substance use. It provides insights into adolescent beliefs and needs, and reviews statistics on drug and alcohol use among teens. Some key findings are that alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco remain the most commonly used substances, though use of these has declined in recent years. The document also covers topics like sexual activity among teens, risks of oral sex and sexting, and advice for parents on discussing sensitive topics openly with children.
Demystifying The Teen Party Scene March 2009DAVID HANNA
This document discusses issues related to teen partying and substance use. It provides insights into adolescent beliefs and needs, and reviews statistics on drug and alcohol use among teens. Some key findings are that alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco remain the most commonly used substances, though use of these has declined in recent years. The document also covers topics like sexual activity among teens, risks of oral sex and sexting, and advice for parents on discussing sensitive topics openly with children.
This document summarizes research on the mental health and well-being of youth from privileged suburban backgrounds. Several key findings are presented:
1. Studies found higher than normal rates of depression, anxiety, substance use, and other problems among suburban teenagers compared to national norms.
2. Factors found to contribute to these issues included high achievement pressure from parents, lack of relaxed family time, and isolation from adults after school.
3. Similar patterns of distress were found in studies of private school students and youth from other regions, suggesting it is not just a suburban or regional phenomenon.
4. Research on mothers from privileged backgrounds found higher than normal rates of depression, anxiety, and lack of authenticity,
This document provides guidance for health and social care practitioners working with young people using substances. It discusses recognizing risk factors for problematic substance use, conducting brief assessments, and determining when a comprehensive assessment or referral is needed. Case studies are presented to demonstrate applying concepts like identifying risk factors, assessing problematic versus experimental use, and ensuring informed consent when the young person may be Gillick competent. Communication approaches are recommended, such as asking direct questions and creating an atmosphere where youth feel comfortable disclosing information.
This document discusses the link between marijuana use and mental illness. It outlines several studies that have found regular marijuana use increases the risk of developing psychotic illnesses like schizophrenia, especially for those with a family history or who start using in adolescence. The document also discusses the experiences in Colorado since legalizing marijuana, including an increase in marijuana-related emergency room visits and traffic deaths involving marijuana. The authors argue for a "smart approach" to marijuana policy that decreases access and availability, especially to youth, through prevention programs and increased treatment options rather than an "all or nothing" legalization vs prohibition debate.
Alice P. Mead gave a presentation on the history of medical marijuana and the potential for developing marijuana-based medicines. She summarized that while crude marijuana extracts were used medically in the past, modern synthetic medicines replaced them. Identification of cannabinoids like THC in the 1960s renewed scientific interest. GW Pharmaceuticals is developing standardized pharmaceutical cannabinoid medicines and conducting international clinical trials through the FDA process to establish safety and efficacy. Developing marijuana as a modern medicine requires meeting standards for composition, dosage, and delivery unlike herbal "medical marijuana".
Marijuana use among youth poses significant risks to brain development and mental health. Regular marijuana use is associated with cognitive decline across all domains even after years of abstinence. It can also increase the likelihood of developing psychiatric disorders like depression and psychosis. Prenatal marijuana exposure has been linked to lower birth weight, abnormal development and long term cognitive impairments in offspring. Overall, the evidence shows that marijuana jeopardizes the healthy development of youth.
This document provides information on electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). It describes how e-cigarettes work by heating liquid nicotine into an aerosol, and that they are available in various flavors and refillable or disposable models. The document summarizes research showing e-cigarettes may be a gateway to traditional cigarettes for youth and that their vapor contains toxic chemicals. It also outlines marketing tactics used to promote e-cigarettes that mirror traditional tobacco and concerns they could re-normalize smoking.
This document discusses the risks of energy drinks, especially when mixed with alcohol. It notes that energy drinks contain large doses of caffeine and other stimulants that can cause short-term effects like increased heart rate and blood pressure. When mixed with alcohol, the stimulant effects of energy drinks can mask intoxication, leading people to drink more than they realize. This can be dangerous as the depressant effects of alcohol will still occur later on. The document lists some common ingredients in energy drinks and their purported benefits and risks. It expresses concern about marketing tactics that target youth and how energy drinks may introduce them to alcohol.
The Affordable Care Act outlines various preventive health services that must be covered under insurance plans, including screening services for adults, women, children, and seniors. Key provisions require coverage of services like mammograms and colonoscopies with no out-of-pocket costs. The law also expands coverage of tobacco cessation programs and annual wellness visits for Medicare recipients.
The document summarizes key provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and how it aims to improve access to affordable health care. It discusses how the law expands coverage to millions of uninsured Americans through Medicaid expansion and health insurance exchanges. It also outlines important consumer protections now required of health plans, such as prohibiting denial of coverage due to pre-existing conditions. The document also highlights how the ACA strengthens Medicare and aims to reduce health care costs.
The Silver State Health Insurance Exchange (SSHIX) is Nevada's state-based health insurance exchange created by SB 440. The SSHIX will facilitate the purchase of qualified health plans for individuals and small businesses, provide consumer assistance, and reduce the number of uninsured in Nevada. It has advisory committees that make recommendations on issues like plan certification, risk adjustment, and consumer outreach. The SSHIX is led by an executive director and governed by a 10-member board.
The document outlines preventive services covered by the Affordable Care Act for adults, women including pregnant women, children, and seniors over 65 years old. It provides lists of specific screening and counseling services covered in each category with no co-pay, such as annual physicals, cancer screenings, immunizations, HIV and STI testing.
Sandra Koch, MD discusses the impact of health care reform on the uninsured. The Affordable Care Act is estimated to reduce the number of uninsured women ages 19-64 from 20% to 8% when fully implemented. However, health care costs and access to providers will still be challenges as millions gain coverage. Electronic health records and data sharing aim to improve care coordination and lower costs but introducing technology brings privacy concerns. Overall the reforms seek to make health insurance and costs more transparent while shifting payment models to value health outcomes over procedures.
This document discusses pain management and opioid addiction. It begins with introductions and disclosures from the presenter, Dr. Mel Pohl. The objectives are then outlined as reviewing addiction as a brain disease, describing chronic pain, and discussing pain treatment in the context of opioid addiction. Key facts about chronic pain and definitions of pain and addiction are provided. The neurobiology of addiction and how it is similar to other diseases is examined through PET scan images. Issues with using opioids to treat chronic pain like side effects, tolerance, and hyperalgesia are covered. The emergence of the opioid epidemic in the US is shown through various graphs and charts. Non-opioid and non-medication treatment options at Las Vegas Recovery Center are
- Marijuana legalization advocates have effectively organized and messaged their position, securing support and passing ballot initiatives in some states.
- Opponents of legalization need to learn from their tactics and emphasize potential risks of legalization to public health and safety, especially for youth.
- While current drug policies could be reformed to reduce incarceration, legalizing marijuana could normalize and increase use, especially among kids, with negative health outcomes and unknown economic and social costs.
- Moving forward, opponents should focus on the specifics of legalization proposals rather than generalizations, build new partnerships, and position themselves as favoring sensible reform rather than appearing inflexible.
The document discusses the potential risks of legalizing marijuana for children and adolescents, citing research showing negative health impacts of marijuana use on developing brains and the tactics used by the tobacco industry to market and sell products to youth. It proposes contingency planning now to regulate a potential legal marijuana industry similarly to alcohol and tobacco, learning from past mistakes, in order to prevent targeting of underage users and protect public health.
This document provides an overview of prescription drug abuse in the United States. It discusses how the U.S. consumes a disproportionate amount of opioids and other prescription drugs globally. The document traces the historical factors that have contributed to the development of America's drug culture, from the Civil War era to modern pharmaceutical marketing practices. It also shares current statistics on prescription drug abuse rates and risks in Nevada. The presentation concludes by outlining the activities of Nevada's Controlled Substance Prescription Abuse Prevention Task Force and its prescription monitoring program.
This document discusses the history of opiate commercialization and addiction. It begins with the British East India Company trading opium to China in the 17th-18th centuries, leading to widespread addiction. In the 1990s, Purdue Pharma aggressively marketed OxyContin, leading to its overprescription and misuse. Today, 30-40% of prescribed opiates are misused. The document outlines strategies to educate prescribers on appropriate opiate prescribing through training, monitoring programs, and care agreements with patients.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Jeff Kallal of the DEA on prescription drug abuse and diversion. It discusses how prescription drug abuse has led to a national crisis and opioid epidemic, with many users transitioning to heroin due to lower costs. It outlines trends seen across various states and provides data on prescription drug-related deaths in Nevada and Clark County specifically. The presentation covers commonly abused prescription opioids and depressants, as well as methods of diversion such as doctor shopping, pharmacy theft, and internet sales.
This document provides information about synthetic drugs like "bath salts" and "spice" that contain cathinones and cannabinoids. It summarizes the chemicals found in these drugs, their scheduling as illegal substances in Nevada, common brand names and methods of ingestion. The document also describes some of the drugs' physiological and psychological effects. It discusses law enforcement challenges in investigating these drugs and provides strategies for criminal case development and preventing distribution.
Officer Eddie Dutchover of the Moapa Tribal Police Department provided information on law enforcement response to drug trafficking organizations. Interdiction teams work across agencies to gather intelligence and identify traffickers beyond typical traffic stops. They seize illicit currency and drugs moving north, south, east, and west. Hidden vehicle compartments are increasingly used to transport money out of Mexico, with about $35-40 billion returned yearly. Proper searches include inspection of areas like firewalls, exhaust systems, gas tanks, and spare tires, where drugs and money have been found. Emerging trends on I-15 include one-way rentals, avoidance of I-40, short-term vehicle registrations, and use of high-end
Synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and cannabinoids ("spice") pose emerging public health threats. They produce effects similar to illegal drugs like cocaine and marijuana but are marketed as "bath salts", "plant food", or "incense" to avoid regulation. While little was known about them initially, reports show they can cause agitation, hallucinations, and even death. Most states have now controlled or criminalized them in response.
The document discusses the dangers of prescription drug and over-the-counter drug abuse among teens, noting that it can be as addictive and deadly as using illegal street drugs. It provides statistics showing that thousands of teens abuse prescription drugs daily, and that prescription drug abuse has become a new tier of substance experimentation for teens. The document outlines how teens obtain these drugs and which types are most commonly abused. It identifies factors driving teen medicine abuse and discusses how abuse has been normalized in teen culture. The document urges parents to take action by educating themselves and their children about the risks.
2. Alcohol in Kids’ Lives
• Alcohol use is “Normalized” …
– Perception of risk and social disapproval
of alcohol are low; availability is high
– 63% of 8th Graders say alcohol is “fairly
easy” or “very easy” to get
• By 8th grade 100,000 ads for
alcohol
• Super Bowl Beer ads ranked
3rd, 4th, and 5th favorite among
middle school students
Myths, Men, and Beer: An Analysis of Beer Commercials on Broadcast Television. AAA Foundation for Traffic
Safety, 2007; Drug-Free Action Alliance, 2009; Monitoring the Future, 2008
3. Alcohol Risks
• Teens experiment with alcohol to test
boundaries
• Unsafe/unplanned sexual behavior
• Each year, 5,000 young people die as a
result of underage drinking
– 1,900 motor vehicle crashes
– 1,600 homicides
– 300 from suicide and other injuries
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Alcohol Alert, #26, January, 2006
4. Risks of Underage Drinking Today
• Most underage drinking is in the form of binge
drinking.
• Combination of alcohol & prescription medicines
are especially dangerous
• 50% of college students’ sexual assaults are
associated with alcohol use by perpetrator, victim,
or both
• Social media creates a “permanent record” of
poor decisions
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Harmful Interactions: Harmful Interactions: Mixing Alcohol with Medicines, 2007;
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Drinking in America: Myths, Realities, and Prevention Policy. 2005; Alcohol-Related
Sexual Assault: A Common Problem among College Students, CollegeDrinkingPrevention.gov, 2002
5. Teen Brains More Vulnerable
to Alcohol
• Alcohol can cause short and
long-term harm to developing
brain and bodies.
• Adolescents need only drink
half as much to suffer the
same negative effects.
• Perform worse in school.
• Increased risk of social
problems, depression, suicidal
thoughts, and violence.
American Medical Association, Harmful Consequences of Alcohol Use on the Brains of
Children, Adolescents, and College, 2007
6. Special Vulnerabilities
and Alcohol
• Kids who start drinking before 15 are 5
times more likely to develop a problem as
those who start drinking at 21
• Children with family history of alcoholism
are 50 to 60% more likely to develop
alcohol use disorders
Samhsa.family.gov; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Alcohol Alert, #76, July,
2008
7. As parents…
• Send a clear message to your children that underage
drinking will not be allowed.
• Don’t serve anyone who is underage
– 34 states, including the District of Columbia, have social host
liability laws in place.
• Set and enforce rules to help kids make safe & healthy
decisions.
– Parental monitoring and supervision in high school can reduce
drinking in high school and college.
– College students whose parents allowed them to drink late in high
school are more likely to engage in risky drinking behaviors and
experience significantly more negative consequences associated
with drinking.
Abar, et al, in press; Arria et al 2008; MADD
8. As parents…
• If you do drink, model responsible
drinking behavior
• Think about what your kids hear…
– Sometimes we unintentionally send kids the message
that we need alcohol to cope with problems or have a
good time
• Limit access to alcohol – in your home
and community
Arria, Kuhn, Caldeira, O’Grady, Vincent, and Wish (2008). Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, March
2008; Abar, C Abar, B., & Turrisi (in press) Addictive Behaviors.; SADD Survey
9. Talking … If You Drink
• Be clear that you do not want your children to
drink
• Tell your children there is a responsible way to
drink as adults
• Some people should not drink alcohol at all
– Family history
– Children and adolescents
– Personal history of substance abuse problems
http://family.samhsa.gov/stop/talk.aspx
10. Talking … If You Don’t
Drink
• Tell your kids why you choose to not drink
• Let your kids know they can come to you
with questions
• Be clear that you do not want them to drink
alcohol.
http://family.samhsa.gov/stop/talk.aspx
11. Tips… from “Parents Who Host Lose
the Most, Don’t Be a Party to
Teenage Drinking”
• Having a party…
– Set rules ahead of time such as no alcohol, drugs or tobacco.
– Set a start and end time for the party.
– Make sure an adult is at home during the party AND regularly
checking up on the party.
• When you’re away from home or out of town
– Set and communicate rules to be followed in your absence.
– Don’t leave your child alone -- ask someone to stay with him, have
him stay with a relative/friend or have someone check-in.
12. Tips from “Parents Who Host
Lose the Most, Don’t Be a Party
to Teenage Drinking”
• If your teen is attending a party
– Know where your child will be. Call the parents in
advance to verify the occasion and location
– Indicate your expectations to your child and the parent
hosting the party
– If the activity seems inappropriate, express concern
and keep your child home.
– Assure your child that they can telephone you to be
picked up whenever needed.
13. Resource Partner
Make a Difference (NIAAA)
http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications
14. Resource Partners
Federal government
StopAlcoholAbuse.Gov
Leadership to Keep Children
Alcohol Free
alcoholfreechildren.org
15. Resource Partners
Utah Department of Alcoholic Beverage
Control and Utah Prevention
ParentsEmpowered.org
“Parents Who Host, Lose The Most: Don’t
be a party to teenage drinking”
drugfreeactionalliance.org/pwh.
php
Editor's Notes
Of all of the substancesthat can be abused by teens and young people, alcohol can be the most difficult to talk about. It is legal for adults to consume. It is an intoxicant that most adults have used, or currently use. It is – in many ways – part of our culture. How do we help our kids understand the real risks of drinking? How do we help them make the decision not to drink?
Let’s look at alcohol through a kid’s eyes:Alcohol use is “normalized.” In this country – it is embedded in our culture – the result of this is that, among kids the perceptions of risk and disapproval are low; additionally, availability is high. 63% of 8th graders say that alcohol is easy to get.Alcohol is legal for adults who model both good and bad drinking behaviors. We are a media-driven society and youth are among the biggest consumers of media. Kids exposed to massive amounts of alcohol advertising – studies show that kids see more than 100,000 ads for alcohol by 8th grade. Think of the Super Bowl or other sporting events we gather around to watch – kids are seeing those ads, and they get the messages they deliver.
As we’ve discussed, kids test boundaries and take risks, and they frequently make bad decisions. That’s part of adolescence. Trying/experimenting with alcohol is one of the typical boundary testing behaviors adolescents engage in. Also, alcohol can exaggerate and magnify normal boundary-testing behaviors. You may think experimenting is not a big deal but alcohol often leads young people to make bad decisions in dangerous situations. Alcohol leads to bad decisions, including unsafe / unplanned sexual behavior. Even small amounts of alcohol impact adolescent decision making. There is also the risk associated with unplanned pregnancy and drinking. Teens may be drinking, and not realize they are pregnant. This poses a risk to the pregnant teen and the baby. The immediate, situational risks of alcohol are real – 5,000 young lives are ended each year as a result of underage drinking.
Drinking today carries risks that did not exist, or were less prevalent in years past.The way kids drink – by combining alcohol with prescription drugs or binge drinking – puts them at great risk, including violence and sexual assault. The dumb and dangerous things kids do when drinking can now be captured forever (and for all eyes) on social media sites such as Facebook or Youtube.
Remember that the teen brain is still growing and changing. According to the American Medical Association, damage to the brain from alcohol at this time can be long-term and irreversible. In addition, short-term or moderate drinking impairs learning and memory far more in youth than adults. Adolescents need only drink half as much to suffer the same negative effects.Research comparing adolescent drinkers and non-drinkers shows that drinkers face a host of problems: They score worse than non-users on vocabulary, general information, memory, memory retrieval and other tests; Adolescent drinkers perform worse in school, are more likely to fall behind and have an increased risk of social problems, depression, suicidal thoughts and violence; Alcohol affects the sleep cycle, resulting in impaired learning and memory as well as disrupted release of hormones necessary for growth and maturation; and Alcohol use increases risk of stroke among young drinkers
We’ve discussed special vulnerabilities generally. Looking at special vulnerabilities and alcohol, it is important to know that:Kids who start using younger are at much greater risk of developing a problem with alcohol.Kids who come from families with a history of alcohol abuse are much more likely to develop an alcohol use disorder.
So – what can we do, as parents and caring adults to protect our kids?Be clear and consistently enforcement consequences if your teen drinks. Sometimes as parents we are ambivalent about teen drinking and send this message to our kids. Well – first and foremost – don’t serve alcohol to anyone who is underage. In fact, you could be prosecuted for serving minors alcohol. Many states have social host liability laws. Under social host liability laws, adults who serve or provide alcohol to minors or persons who are obviously intoxicated can be held liable if the person who was provided alcohol is killed or injured, or kills or injures another person. The predominance of research suggests that kids who aren’t allowed to drink at home, and have higher levels of parental supervision, are much less likely to drink outside the home in high school and college. As a parent, you can set and enforce rules that will help your kids make safe & healthy decisions. Providing that support helps reduce drinking in high school and college. Students whose parents never allowed them to drink were significantly less likely to drink heavily in college
The example we set also matters. If we, as parents, choose to drink, then we have to model responsible behavior. Kids see us if we drink and drive, or if our behavior changes when we drink, or say “what a tough day … I need a drink.” We need to be conscious of our actionsFurther, we need to limit teens’ access to alcohol – both in our homes, by limiting access and monitoring how much we have, and in our communities by supporting efforts to make alcohol more difficult for teens to obtain.
And if you choose to drink, you can explain how you drink responsibly and in moderation.Your choice to drink does not give permission to your child to drink. The teen brain is different than an adult brain, and alcohol can have a much more negative impact. Teens are more likely to make bad and dangerous choices that can put their health at risk.Use teachable moments to explain why some people should not drink at all, and keep delivering the message that you don’t want them to use drugs or alcohol at all.
If you choose not to drink, you can also be a powerful role model for your child. You can explain your reasons for not drinking, whether they are religious, health related, or due to family history.You can explain the reasons why you choose not to drink, and let them know that they can come to you at any time with questions.And – be clear that you do not want them to drink.
The Drug-Free Action Alliance, based in Ohio, has developed a program to help parents called “Parents Who Host, Lose The Most: Don’t be a party to teenage drinking.”Too many parents feel alone when they tell their kids that alcohol use is unacceptable. Some parents think that they are creating a “safe place” for their kids to use alcohol. As we’ve seen from the research, this point of view is mistaken. Simply put, kids see a green light for alcohol use from you at certain times as a green light at any time. Moreover, serving alcohol to minors is illegal.As a parent, you may be on the spot, hosting a party. Your kids and their guests can have fun, but you have to make it clear that the rules in your house are no alcohol, no drugs, and no tobacco.If you are away from home or out of town, you don’t want your house to become the party house. Let your kids know that your rules apply whether you’re home or not, and set up a system to monitor their behavior.
If your kid is going to a party, call ahead. Your teen may roll their eyes (or worse), but you’re doing what it takes to keep them safe and healthy. This is where making connections with your kids’ friends’ parents comes in handy.Also – let your kid know that you will always pick them up, no matter what. Their safety matters most.
There’s a lot more to learn about underage drinking and our role in preventing it. The Partnership has identified resource partners where we can go and obtain additional information. The first is the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. NIAAA supports and promotes the best science on alcohol and health for the benefit of all Americans.To obtain publications from NIAAA, visit pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications
Four more places you can go to learn more about how you can prevent alcohol abuse by your child are:StopAlcoholAbuse.Gov, a comprehensive portal of Federal resources for information on underage drinking and ideas for combating this issue. Leadership to Keep Children Alcohol Free, a unique coalition of Governors' spouses, Federal agencies, and public and private organizations, is an initiative to prevent the use of alcohol by children ages 9 to 15. alcoholfreechildren.org
ParentsEmpowered.org is designed to prevent and reduce underage drinking in Utah by providing parents and guardians with information about the harmful effects of alcohol on the developing teen brain“Parents Who Host, Lose The Most: Don’t be a party to teenage drinking” is a public awareness campaign developed by Ohio-based Drug-Free Action Alliance drugfreeactionalliance.org/pwh