European flooding from 1998-2007 caused 700 deaths and displaced 500,000 people with €25 billion in insured losses from 100 major floods from 1998-2002. From 2003-2007 there were 345 deaths and 120 major floods, resulting in €12 billion in insured losses. A catchment flood risk management plan was developed for the 121 square kilometer Dodder catchment area, which identified 1,467 properties at risk of flooding during a 1% annual exceedance probability flood event. The preferred flood risk management option identified was 1,683 meters of flood walls and 351 meters of flood embankments to protect the area from flooding. A strategic environmental assessment was conducted as part of the planning process.