UD 7. MINING AND
INDUSTRIAL
AREAS
MINING RESOURCES IN THE
WORLD AND IN SPAIN
MINING RESOURCES IN THE
WORLD AND IN SPAIN
 iron, lead, copper, coal, gypsum, oil, natural gas, diamond, emerald, ruby,
sapphire, marble, opal, agate, topaz, gold, silver, platinum, , clay, coltan,
cobalt, limestone, turquoise, jade, amber, garnet, uranium, salt
Energy rocks
Useful rocks
Precios stones
Semiprecious
stones
Useful minerals
Precius minerals
Strategic minerals
Mining production and its enviroment
effects
Mining production and its enviroment
effects
 Changes to the land
Mining production and its enviroment
effects
 Pollution
Mining production and its enviroment
effects
 Destruction of natural space
Energy sources
Energy sources
 Design a diagram with the types of energy sources
 What is the OPEC?
 What are the problems of the energy production?
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY
 There are several types of industry, depending on:
Their origin and characteristics
The number of employees
The volume of the raw material used
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
 Base industries:
 The make first changes to the raw material to
 A) provide energy
 B) to produce other products
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
 Capital goods industries:
 A) they make second changes to manufacture tools, machinery, equipment….
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES: origin and characteristics
 Consumer goods industries:
 A) they manufacture products to be sold directly to the consumer
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIESDepending on the number of
employees
 A) small
 B) medium sized
 C) large industry
CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
ACTIVITIES: Volume of raw material
 A) Light or consumer industries
 B) Heavy
 1. Basic
 2. Capital goods
Why does an industry have a particular
location?
 There are factors of location that have change throughout history:
TRADICIONAL FACTORS CURRENT FACTORS
Proximity to raw materials Accesibility to raw materials and
energy sources
? ?
Proximity to ports and trasport routes High-skilled workers
? ?
Availability of capital The presence of a global market
-------------------------------------------------- The willingness of government
-------------------------------------------------- ?
Types of industrial landscape
TRADICIONAL LANDSCAPES NEW LANDSCAPES
MINING AREAS CENTRE FOR ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGY
PORTS AND RIVERS AUTOMATED AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY
INDUSTRIES
URBAN AREAS CHINESE INDUSTRY
The industrial crisis
 Deindustralisation:
 Functional reconversion
 Industrial relocation

Ud 7

  • 1.
    UD 7. MININGAND INDUSTRIAL AREAS
  • 2.
    MINING RESOURCES INTHE WORLD AND IN SPAIN
  • 3.
    MINING RESOURCES INTHE WORLD AND IN SPAIN  iron, lead, copper, coal, gypsum, oil, natural gas, diamond, emerald, ruby, sapphire, marble, opal, agate, topaz, gold, silver, platinum, , clay, coltan, cobalt, limestone, turquoise, jade, amber, garnet, uranium, salt Energy rocks Useful rocks Precios stones Semiprecious stones Useful minerals Precius minerals Strategic minerals
  • 4.
    Mining production andits enviroment effects
  • 5.
    Mining production andits enviroment effects  Changes to the land
  • 6.
    Mining production andits enviroment effects  Pollution
  • 7.
    Mining production andits enviroment effects  Destruction of natural space
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Energy sources  Designa diagram with the types of energy sources  What is the OPEC?  What are the problems of the energy production?
  • 10.
    INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY  Thereare several types of industry, depending on: Their origin and characteristics The number of employees The volume of the raw material used
  • 11.
    CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES:origin and characteristics  Base industries:  The make first changes to the raw material to  A) provide energy  B) to produce other products
  • 12.
    CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES:origin and characteristics  Capital goods industries:  A) they make second changes to manufacture tools, machinery, equipment….
  • 13.
    CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES:origin and characteristics  Consumer goods industries:  A) they manufacture products to be sold directly to the consumer
  • 14.
    CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIESDependingon the number of employees  A) small  B) medium sized  C) large industry
  • 15.
    CLASSIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES:Volume of raw material  A) Light or consumer industries  B) Heavy  1. Basic  2. Capital goods
  • 16.
    Why does anindustry have a particular location?  There are factors of location that have change throughout history: TRADICIONAL FACTORS CURRENT FACTORS Proximity to raw materials Accesibility to raw materials and energy sources ? ? Proximity to ports and trasport routes High-skilled workers ? ? Availability of capital The presence of a global market -------------------------------------------------- The willingness of government -------------------------------------------------- ?
  • 17.
    Types of industriallandscape TRADICIONAL LANDSCAPES NEW LANDSCAPES MINING AREAS CENTRE FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY PORTS AND RIVERS AUTOMATED AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES URBAN AREAS CHINESE INDUSTRY
  • 18.
    The industrial crisis Deindustralisation:  Functional reconversion  Industrial relocation