Types of communicative strategies in oral communication subject.pptx
1. Introduction to Communicative
Strategies
Communicative strategies are techniques that people use to maximize their
communication in any given situation. These strategies are used in verbal and
nonverbal communication, and they are used to convey messages in a clear
and effective manner. There are several types of communicative strategies
that can be used in any given situation.
2. Verbal Strategies
Verbal strategies are techniques used in language to express ideas and
opinions in a clear and concise manner. Examples of verbal strategies include
using transitions, asking questions, and summarizing points. These strategies
help to ensure that the message is understood and the conversation flows
smoothly.
3. Nonverbal Strategies
Nonverbal strategies are techniques used to communicate without using
language. Examples of nonverbal strategies include facial expressions, body
language, and gestures. These strategies are used to emphasize a point or to
convey an emotion without having to speak.
4. Vocal Strategies
Vocal strategies are techniques used to emphasize a point or to convey an
emotion through spoken language. Examples of vocal strategies include
volume, pitch, rate, and pauses. These strategies are used to draw attention
to a particular point and to help the listener understand the speaker’s
message.
5. Active Listening
Active listening is a strategy that involves really listening to what the speaker
is saying and providing feedback. This involves paying attention to nonverbal
cues and body language, as well as actively responding by summarizing or
asking questions. This strategy helps to ensure that the message is
understood and that the conversation flows smoothly.
6. Empathy
Empathy is a strategy that involves understanding and showing concern for
what the speaker is saying. This involves being able to put yourself in the
shoes of the speaker and being able to relate to what they are saying.
Empathy helps to create a bond between the speaker and the listener, making
it easier to have a meaningful conversation.
7. Feedback
Feedback is a strategy that involves providing the speaker with constructive
criticism or feedback on their statements. This involves being able to
recognize and address any errors or misunderstandings in the conversation.
Feedback helps to ensure that the message is understood and the
conversation flows smoothly.
8. Clarification
Clarification is a strategy that involves asking questions to ensure that the
speaker’s message is understood. This involves being able to recognize any
gaps in the information provided and being able to ask questions to fill in
those gaps. Clarification helps to ensure that the message is understood and
that the conversation flows smoothly.
9. Persuasion
Persuasion is a strategy that involves using persuasive language to convince
the listener of a particular point of view. This involves being able to recognize
the listener’s point of view and being able to present arguments to persuade
them to change their mind. Persuasion helps to ensure that the speaker’s
message is heard and understood.
10. Conversation Management
Conversation management is a strategy that involves controlling the flow of
the conversation. This involves being able to recognize when it is appropriate
to move on to a different topic or when it is appropriate to end the
conversation. Conversation management helps to ensure that the
conversation is productive and that the listener’s needs are met.
11. Self-Disclosure
Self-disclosure is a strategy that involves sharing personal information with
the listener. This involves being able to recognize when it is appropriate to
share personal information and being able to do so in a way that is respectful
and appropriate. Self-disclosure helps to create a bond between the speaker
and listener, making it easier to have a meaningful conversation.
12. Questioning
Questioning is a strategy that involves asking questions to gain more
information from the listener. This involves being able to recognize when it is
appropriate to ask questions and being able to ask questions in a way that is
respectful and appropriate. Questioning helps to ensure that the speaker’s
message is heard and that the conversation flows smoothly.
13. Storytelling
Storytelling is a strategy that involves telling stories to illustrate a point or to
convey an emotion. This involves being able to recognize when it is
appropriate to tell a story and being able to tell a story in a way that is
interesting and engaging. Storytelling helps to ensure that the speaker’s
message is heard and that the conversation flows smoothly.
14. Humor
Humor is a strategy that involves using humor to lighten the mood or to make
a point. This involves being able to recognize when it is appropriate to use
humor and being able to use humor in a way that is respectful and
appropriate. Humor helps to create a bond between the speaker and the
listener, making it easier to have a meaningful conversation.
15. Summary
Communicative strategies are techniques that people use to maximize their
communication in any given situation. Examples of communicative strategies
include verbal strategies, nonverbal strategies, vocal strategies, active
listening, empathy, feedback, clarification, persuasion, conversation
management, self-disclosure, questioning, storytelling, and humor. These
strategies help to ensure that the message is understood and the
conversation flows smoothly.