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TYPES OF CHEMICAL BOND
WHAT IS CHEMICAL BONDING
• Chemical bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond
between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a
chemical compound.
• These chemical bonds are what keep the atoms together in the
resulting compound
IMPORTANT THEORIES ON CHEMICAL BONDING
• Albrecht Kossel and gilbert Lewis were the first to explain the
formation of chemical bonds successfully in the year 1916.
• They explained chemical bonding on the basis of the inertness of
noble gases
TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS
• The type of chemical bonds formed vary in strength and
properties. It is formed by atoms or molecules to yield
compounds.
They are:
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Coordinate covalent bond
IONIC BOND
• Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding which involves a
transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another
• Here an atom loses an electron which is in turn gained by
another atom .
• When such an electron transfer takes place, one of the atom
develops a negative charge and its called anion
• The other atom which loses electron develops a positive charge
which is called cation
IONIC BOND
COVALENT BOND
• A covalent bond indicates the sharing of electrons between
atoms
• Compounds that contain carbon commonly exhibit this type of
chemical bonding. The pair of electron extends around the nuclei
of atoms, leading to the creation of a molecule
COVALENT BOND
COORDINATE COVALENT BOND
• In a coordinate covalent bond, one element transfer the elon pair
to another element to make a bond
• The atom that donates the lone pair of electrons is called the
donor atom
• The atom that accepts the lone pair of electrons is called the
acceptor atom
COORDINATE COVALENT BOND
Thank you

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Types of chemical bond.pptx

  • 2. WHAT IS CHEMICAL BONDING • Chemical bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound. • These chemical bonds are what keep the atoms together in the resulting compound
  • 3. IMPORTANT THEORIES ON CHEMICAL BONDING • Albrecht Kossel and gilbert Lewis were the first to explain the formation of chemical bonds successfully in the year 1916. • They explained chemical bonding on the basis of the inertness of noble gases
  • 4. TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDS • The type of chemical bonds formed vary in strength and properties. It is formed by atoms or molecules to yield compounds. They are: Ionic bond Covalent bond Coordinate covalent bond
  • 5. IONIC BOND • Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding which involves a transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another • Here an atom loses an electron which is in turn gained by another atom . • When such an electron transfer takes place, one of the atom develops a negative charge and its called anion • The other atom which loses electron develops a positive charge which is called cation
  • 7. COVALENT BOND • A covalent bond indicates the sharing of electrons between atoms • Compounds that contain carbon commonly exhibit this type of chemical bonding. The pair of electron extends around the nuclei of atoms, leading to the creation of a molecule
  • 9. COORDINATE COVALENT BOND • In a coordinate covalent bond, one element transfer the elon pair to another element to make a bond • The atom that donates the lone pair of electrons is called the donor atom • The atom that accepts the lone pair of electrons is called the acceptor atom