Trinity College History Essay Prize

Trinity College History Essay
Prize
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Trinity College History Essay PrizeTrinity College History Essay Prize

The Hippie Counter Culture
Drugs are bad. That s what has been the publicly correct view for ages. Yet we say this while
sipping a cup of tea or coffee. That s because instead of saying drugs are bad because we actually
think so, we say it because of what we associate with drug use. In the latter half of the 1900s there
was a very obvious split in between those who would use drugs and those who would shun the
idea. In 1971 U.S. President Richard Nixon named drugabuse as public enemy number one in the
United States and declared the War on Drugs . But, without this drug use, many of the wonderful
things we have just would not have existed in the way they do now.
The hippie counter culture brought with it many new things in large. It brought a new style of music,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, LSD had the potential to be used as a great espionage stopping tool until it s use
got completely out of hand. Also, marijuana has many medicinal purposes, such as seizures, mood
and sleep problems, and pain, among other things. Moreover, while people look down on the use
of drugs such as methamphetamine, or meth, and opium, doctors proscribe methylphenidate,
better known as Ritalin, to those with attention disorders and morphine to those with severe or
chronic pain. Meth also can treat attention disorders as can opium for pain. However, the use of
either of these illegal drugs would cause a panic to the general public. Though drugs do indeed
have many good uses, they can also completely destroy lives. It all depends on the person, and the
drug(s) involved. For some people marijuana will soothe their pain or limit their seizures while for
others it could just cause anxiety, insomnia, or difficulty learning and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Web Page Analysis Essay
Web Page Analysis
While browsing the enormous variety of sites and home pages on the World Wide Web, it is
difficult to compare and contrast items that do not have anything in common. How can we say
the Wall Street Journal page is better than Joe s Page of Craziness? Therefore the first step in
critiquing web pages is by determining their purpose. The goal of a web page can vary from
presenting factual information such as the CIA Page, or displaying one s own computer generated
art. Hence, the only way to judge a page is by examining what it tries to accomplish, and how it
achieves its goal.
Once the objective of the page is established, three simple criteria can be used to determine its net
worth (pun not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After wandering randomly on the web, thanks to a site randomizer, the site titled, Alfred
Hitchcock The Master of Suspense, caught my attention. Based on the works of Alfred
Hitchcock, the page describes his biography, his movies, and other sources of related
information. On the title page, Patricio Lopez lists many different links to more information
about Hitchcock. One link tells of Hitchcock s life, other links describe trivial aspects of his
work such as his cameos, memorable quotes, people who helped make his movies, and a guide to
his films. By briefly examining each of the links, it is apparent that Lopez has thoroughly studied
his films (on a casual level) and illustrates his knowledge throughout this site. In some of his other
links, Lopez describes himself and his fascination with the cinema and Hitchcock. Thus, Lopez is
trying to inform visitors about Hitchcock s life and work. In addition, the site successfully achieves
this objective due to the detailed nature of the links and the introduction of lesser known facts,
based on his intensive study.
After a more incisive inspection of the various links and the information contained within, I began
to evaluate the organization of the site. Organization plays an important role in web sites since the
general purpose of a site is to present information of some sort, so the reader could find
information faster if the different subjects are arranged in a logical order. On the index

The Shampoo to Beat All Shampoos
Mickel Angelo A. Martinez EN 11 R 49 On the 1st of July 2007, Unilever launched its new
shampoo brand: Clear Anti Dandruff Shampoo. It claims to rid the hair of men and women alike
of all dandruff, and nourish the scalp at the same time. Once it was launched, there was
immediately alot of buzz over the product. Maybe it was because the product contained Zinc
Vitanol, an ingredient not used in any other anti dandruff shampoo. Or maybe it was just because it
was marketed well, having high quality television commercials and the international pop star, Rain,
as its endorser. But nevertheless, after a few months the brand became incredibly popular, having
elite Filipino celebrities such as Piolo Pascual, Bea Alonzo, and John Lloyd Cruz in its... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, the commercial mentions that the group is composed of ten million people, which
would be very appealing to consumers because if that much people are using the product, then it
must be effective and good. And in the same commercial they have three elite Filipino celebrities
to further persuade consumers into buying the product. This part would be similar to the first
commercial with Rain, but more appealing to the Filipino market, basically because the endorsers
in these commercials are Filipino celebrities. Another important factor seen in every Clear
advertisement is the use of the color black. Their campaign has always emphasized that the color
black meant freedom from dandruff. If you think about it, the color black for Clear can symbolize
shiny black hair, or confidence; because wearing black is often avoided by those who suffer from
dandruff. And this was creative; it makes the advertisements unique and eye catching because they
re the only advertisements wherein the people, the background, and pretty much everything is
colored black. Black is mysterious, classy, and elegant, and it makes it seem as though the Clear
commercials were perfume commercials, which makes them unique. It makes consumers feel as
though they re buying a premium product, even though the product is actually just about 10 pesos
more expensive than regular anti dandruff shampoos. When we talk

The Significance of Dreams in of Mice and Men
The Significance of Dreams in Of Mice and Men A major motif of John Steinbeck s Of Mice and
Men is the American dream and the drive to attain it. The life of a ranch hand is grim, yet the
characters in the novel are still vulnerable to dreams of a better life. The dream of owning land,
called the American dream by some, is what motivates George and Lennie in their work on the
ranch. It is their friendship that sustains this dream and makes it possible. While the dreams are
credible to the reader, in the end all dreams are crushed, and the characters are defeated by their
circumstances. The characters in Of Mice and Men have very little to look forward to as migrant
ranch hands. They travel from ranch to ranch with all of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, George needs Lennie just as much as Lennie needs him, which is apparent at the end
of the novel. When George kills Lennie, he also kills the friendship, which results in the death of
the dream within himself. Friendship is an underlying factor in the dreams of others, as well.
Candy and Crooks befriend George and Lennie when they learn of the possibility of owning
land. They share the same dream as the two new workers, a dream that would have seemed
impossible before the friendship began. Throughout the novel, Steinbeck offers clues that lead
the reader to believe that the dream will be fulfilled. Candy and Crook s interest in George and
Lennie s dream is the main factor that causes the reader to believe that these two newcomers
might actually succeed. Candy believes in the dream to the extent that he offers three hundred
dollars that are needed to buy the land. Crooks, the Negro stable buck, adds to the effect. At first
he is skeptical of George and Lennie s plan: Ever body wants a little piece of lan ... Nobody never
gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land. It s just in their head (Steinbeck 74). However, when he
learns of Candy s offer to contribute almost all of the money needed for the land, he wants to join
them. Candy and Crook s desire to join George and Lennie is an important factor in interrupting the
pattern of inevitablity and causing the reader to think that these characters might

Anxiety And Anxiety Disorder
Fear and anxiety are feelings that are natural human responses. These feelings are necessary in
humans and animals for survival and to deal with dangerous and stressful events. They/such
feelings help individuals cope with adverse or unexpected situations. However, there are certain
individuals who will experience these feelings on a daily basis for long periods of time. The
constant fear and anxiety interferes with individual s daily lives and it is then when these
feelings become a mental health problem, identify as Anxiety Disorders (Steimer, 2002). One of
these anxiety disorders is Panic Disorder. Panic Disorder is characterized by individuals
suffering from unpredicted and constant attacks of fear which normally last between 10 to 20
minutes. These attacks are known as panic attacks. Panic attacks are identified by fear of losing
control even in situations where there is no real danger. Some of the most frequent symptoms a
person experience when having a panic attack are chest pain, palpitations, sweating, feeling
short of breath and the feelings of going crazy or having a heart attack (National Institute of
Mental Health, 2016). Furthermore, people who suffer from Panic Disorder often develop other
conditions such as depression, phobias and drug abuse. Many people with Panic Disorder will
avoid certain situations and environments because they fear they may suffer a panic attack.
Because of this, it is also very common for individuals with Panic Disorder to develop
agoraphobia (NIH, 2016). As a consequence of fearing a panic attack, people with this disorder
often engage in catastrophic and negative thinking. A common example is my heart is beating
fast, I am having a heart attack (Steimer, 2002). Therefore, Panic Disorder is a condition that have
a negative impact on people s family, social and working lives (Kessler et al., 2005). Panic
Disorder is treatable, and numerous treatments exist which help reducing the severity of the
symptoms as well as decreasing the number of panic attacks that occur in the disorder. These
treatments are biological treatment, which involve pharmacological drugs, psychotherapy or a
combination of both (National Institute of Health and Care Excellence, 2013). This essay

The Legal Establishment Of Two Individuals Creating Vows
The legal establishment of two individuals creating vows to commit to each other defines what
marriage is, it may just be more than just the paperwork and the ceremonies; but two people
having a mindset and a lifestyle with another person in their interest. It could be affection, or it
could be expectation like it was centuries ago. Either way, a relationship between a man and a
woman creating vows and committing to each other begin and end with specific expectations, a
lifestyle change, and somebodies perfect image of that special someone. Today, being married
means a lot to live up too; loyalty, dependability, cooperation, and a joined effort especially within
the household. Lifestyles may change whether it s the man or the wifeand it can depend on who has
the money, the job, and the ability to survive. Meaning one or the other have to be willing to live
differently for their special someone. Also most of the time, usually by the man, a person is
imagined in their heads the perfect person who they are married too.. First, a marriagebegins with
expectations especially in the 20th through the 21st century. Like the movies describe, woman stays
home raising the kids, making dinner, making sure the house is clean, and taking care of her
husbandwhile he works and earns the money to survive and keep the household running. These
expectations can be hard to live up too when it s not in someone s favor, which can cause a
problem. In Kate Chopin s The Story of an Hour, Mrs.

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Fused Deposition Modeling
CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF PLASTICS ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, AHMEDABAD Title :
surface finish improvement of FDM manufactured parts mechanical properties characterization
(For PLA Materials)
Internal guideMember s Name
Mr, Dignesh thesiya1. Keshardeep Jain
(Faculty, CIPET )2. Shubham Agrawal 3. Pankaj
External guide4. Vaishali Bhadrasen
Mr, Nirmal patel
(Director, Krishna engineering) CONTENTS
1.Introduction
2.Principle
3.Material
4.Advantage application
5.Literature survey
6.Test
7.References INTRODUCTION
1.What is 3D printing?
3D printing is also known as desktop fabrication or additive manufacturing. It is a prototyping
process whereby a real object is created from a 3D design. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
пѓ Et al [1] the chemical post treatment does not require human intervention and has led to a
signiп¬Ѓcant improvement in surface п¬Ѓnish at the expense of a negligible change in the
prototype size.
пѓ Et al [3] the surface finish can be improved by choosing suitable build orientation of the part. It
can also be increased by reducing the layer thickness of build material.
пѓ We have coating parts with epoxy resins and paints; this is by far the easiest method, and is
great for beginners.
пѓ Et al [3] it will increase the build time. Some authors has reported that proper setting of FDM
machine parameters may lead to better surface finish.
пѓ Et al [3] Out of post processing techniques, chemical treatment has been used successfully by
some researchers to produce a very good surface finish.
пѓ Et al [4] the material property geometry and accuracy influence the 3D model build by PLA
and polyamide were compared on the quality prototype. Quality prototype build by polyamide 3D
material in the powder form using SLS process were acceptable when compared the prototype
build by PLA 3D material in the filament form using FDM

Faith Is A Way Of Knowing
Faith plays a strong role in humanity, however, it is a very controversial subject when it is
applied to as a way of knowing. Faith, or undying trust, can be applied to many areas of life in
our pursuit of knowledge; whether it may be for religious purposes or having confidence in world
leaders or family members. Although it does not require physical evidence, faithis based on such
strong beliefs that so many trust it to be the truth. Unfortunately, as human beings, we may not
always be correct in our way of thinking. Questions concerning faith as a way of knowing arise
when regarding morals or ethics, as well as some have a different faith than others. Faith is a more
modern approach to a way of knowing, however, has played such a large part since the beginning of
human existence.
While thinking of faith, religion is usually first to come to mind. And it is true, faith plays a large
part in religion. You must have faith that your way of life is the way you are meant to live. As
previously stated, faith does not require empirical evidence, however not having any evidence is
justified in the individual s life. In many religions, faith offers structure to its follower s lives,
which helps guide them into the right direction. In addition to this, who are we to tell an individual
that their faith is not properly justified, therefore, cannot be absolute truth? Religion and its
practices have been carried out for centuries; it helps individuals understand how and why we are

Crater Lake History
Crater Lake is such a dazzling sight that it s easy to forget its origins (Howells, 2011). Crater
Lake National Park is located in southwest Oregon. Crater Lake National Park lies in Klamath
County which is also northeast of a city named Medford. Crater Lake National Park is three hours
and 43 minutes away from Salem, the capital city of Oregon. Its actual lakeis located in the
Cascade Mountains of Oregon. Crater Lake National Park is 2,718 miles from Benton, AR and
would take one day and eight hours of driving to reach.
After the turn of the century, new conservationists came to power. They emerged into a political
party under Gifford Pinchot, the chief of the U.S. Department of Agriculture s Bureau of Forestry.
He advised Theodore ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Steel, the founder of Crater Lake National Park, made the first recorded attempts in 1888 to
stock the lake with fish. Steel just wanted to stock the lake for recreational value. He originally
placed six species of fish in the lake. The stockings continued through the turn of the century
until researchers finally saw that the fish were reproducing. Out of the six species introduced,
there are only two types of fish still living in Crater Lake today which are the Kokanee Salmon
(Oncorhynchus nerka) and the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The Kokanee Salmon is
a dwarf fish. These types of fish are the best fish in the lake. The last recorded stockings were
silver salmon in 1937 and rainbow trout in 1941. Today there are thousands of fish in Crater
Lake. An average Kokanee Salmon is eight inches, but the record is 18 inches. The Rainbow
Trout are way longer than the Kokanee. The record breaker at Crater Lake was 6 ВЅ pounds and
26 inches. An average Rainbow Trout is 10 to 14 inches long. (Fish of Crater Lake National Park)
The long harsh winters at Crater Lake make it difficult for animals to survive. Mother Nature has
given these animals a hard time. The main animal that can survive here are amphibians. There are
eight types of amphibians that live in and around Crater Lake. Amphibians are cold blooded
animals with soft wet skin. Most of the amphibians live in the lake. Amphibians eat insects, worms,
spiders, and other little creatures. One of the

Company Overview Of O Has Been Selling Products At A Loss
Company Overview
Tesu SZZ d.o.o has been selling products at a loss, and these losses will impact the company in the
future if substantial measures are not taken. The primary issue is that Tesu SZZ d.o.o requires a
significant amount of capital in order to fund production, especially if the company is planning to
sustain operations going forward. Criteria used to evaluate the future alternatives for the company
must ensure that Tesu is able to manage its current financial state while improving its methods in
the following months. In order to evaluate the alternatives, the decisions made must achieve
profitability, improve liquidity and solvency, and decrease the collection period for accounts
receivable. These three factors were used to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By combining these alternatives, Tesu has the highest chance of success in terms of profitability,
improving liquidity and solvency, and decreasing the collection period for accounts receivable to
sustain its operations.
Pro Forma Analysis
In the expansion proposal planned for Tesu, an increase in prices will prevent further losses. By
increasing even as little as 10% for all products currently manufactured by the company, they will
be turning a profit. A more dramatic price increase will alleviate of some of the strain of the
company s current production. However, this could negatively impact EMT as they are the ones
who are purchasing from Tesu.
Additionally, Tesu will also have to gain additional funds to finance their operations. In April
2013, the company will have to borrow about 260,000в‚¬ in order to meet their financial
obligations. However, this does not account for the 250,000в‚¬ previously unpaid wages
outstanding. In the following month, Tesu must acquire 450,000в‚¬ to cover the cost of the
planned increase production, which goes towards the parts they purchased in April. Moreover,
their accounts receivable collections are very low in April and May, because they produced and
sold a small amount in January and February. After the 450,000в‚¬ is borrowed, they require
175,000в‚¬ the following month to cover additional

Monopolistic Competition Of Apple
Introduction A smart phone is a mobile cellular device which offers advanced technologies with
functionality similar as a personal computer. While offering a regiment platform for application
developers a smart phone performs as complete operating system software. Secondly, there are also
very advanced features in smart phones such as internet, instant messenger and e mail and also
built in keyboard are very typical. Because of these reasons, a smartphone is a miniature computer
with the similarities of a simple phone.
With the growing speed of technological advancement, Smartphones have become the essential
components of daily performance. For convenience devices can combine multiple features and
which give more mobility and entertainment. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Imperfect competition can not operate under strenuous and tough procedures of a perfect
competition market structure. In this particular instance of of imperfect competition, the market is
satisfied with the comfort of increasing the price in order to gain maximum profit. Apple sells the
divergent technology in the market. This allows them to sustain themselves in the market
effectively and logically.
Compared to an oligopoly, monopolistic competition has many more competitors, so Apple s super
tablet computer is considered as monopolistic competition. Other computer companies such as
Samsung, HTC, and Dell are adept competitors that share the mobile and tablet computer market
around the world. The sales revenue made by these competitive companies is close enough to Apple
that keeps themselves competitive. Monopolistic competitive market displays the following

The Importance Of A Firm Within A Business Network
The aim of a firm within a business network is above the normal profit or at least normal profit
which means when the revenue is equal to cost. Sometimes, a firm could achieve above normal
profit through differentiation, lower cost and information advantage. A good performance in a
company with high return have to think about the position in the business network which contains
upstream such as find raw material, downstream which involves the process of make the raw
material find during the upstream stage into a finished product. In this essay, IKEA will be the
example to analyse the importance of good position in business network to a company.
2.0Positioning in the network 2.1Porters Five Forces According to Mindtools(2016) that five...
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IKEA has relatively low supplier powers it has approximately 1380 suppliers in around 54
countries and IKEA has multiple sources in a modular fashion to implement procurement.
During the production process, IKEA do not reply on less number of manufactures but all the
design are completely modularized, so that different modules can be assigned to different
manufacturers. By doing so IKEA could also reduce the risk and reduce the power of supplier.
In addition, threat for a new entrant for a home and furniture industrial is important. There has
no legal restriction for a new business to enter the market. However it is very hard for the new
business to make profit from economics of scale as same as IKEA in the early stage of running
business. IKEA has been became a successful entrant and perfectly turn the business into an
international furniture market due to their good performance in the market ,at the same time,
IKEA also stop other competitors from entering the market. Therefore, the threat for new entrant
for IKEA is quite low. Next, as long as the bargaining power of buyers is concerned, there is a
very low pressure for IKEA as in the U.K., most of the customers are very price sensitive which
will definitely increase their buying power. Since IKEA has a lot of competitors in the U.K. which
will cause IKEA simply make amendment on price such as John Lewis. Although

President Ronald Reagan And Soviet Leaders Gorbachev From...
To what extent did the four summits between President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail
Gorbachev from 1985 1988 contribute to ending the Cold War?
Zachary Gee
Teacher: Mr. Michael Peters
History IB HL: Internal Assessment
School: Old Scona Academic High School
March 8th, 2015
IB Number: 000161 0030
Word Count: 1997
Section A: Plan of Investigation
This investigation examines to what extent did the four summits between President Ronald Reagan
and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev from 1985 1988 contribute to ending the Cold War? My
research assesses whether the summits were the main catalyst for ending the war or whether there
were broader political and economic forces from both the USA and USSR that ended it. The years
from 1985 to 1993 will be the main focus.
The method used includes both Soviet and American primary and secondary historical resources
to gather wide ranged evidence and a more balanced perspective. Two sources will also be
evaluated in depth for value, weakness and or limitation the books Reagan and Gorbachev by Jack
Matlock, and On my Country and the World by Mikhail Gorbachev. They provide contrasting points
of view of narration from powerful government individuals of both the American Western inner
perspective and the inside Soviet Union perspective.
Word Count: 149
Section B: Summary of Evidence
Broader Political and Economic Soviet Issues:
1)Mikhail Gorbachev was leader of the USSR from 1985 1991.He enacted

The Mechanisms Of The Criminal Justice System
CRJ Writing Assignment #1 The mechanisms of the criminal justice system in America function
as more than the instruments for determining guilt in a criminal court case. Through the creation
and enforcement of laws, it is a reflection of our society s morals and values. It is our form of
social control. As set out in our text, in 1964 two models emerged in an article written by Herbert
Packer, Two Models of the Criminal Process. Professor Packer proposed that there are two
fundamental criminal justicemodels: the crimecontrol model and the due process model. Decision
making within the criminal justice system is based on these two philosophical models.
Historically, emphasis for one model over the other has shifted back and forth throughout the
evolution of American culture. The crime control model is oriented toward law and order, the
protection of society over the rights of individual defendants; while the due process model is
attentive to the legal procedures and constitutional rights of the accused. This back and forth
emphasis with either the conservative model of crime control vs. the liberal model favoring due
process is known as how the pendulum swings. If I had to select one, I would choose the crime
control model. Primarily because this is the most efficient and money saving to all involved. Like
an assembly line, the crime control model emphasizes the quick and effective administration of
justice through set procedures and direct handling of cases from

The Radical Chlorination Of Chlorobutane
Introduction The radical chlorination of chlorobutane is performed using AIBN and sulfuryl
chloride. The purpose in doing this is so that the 4 different products yielded could be observed and
analyzed. The four products produced are, 1,1 dichlorobutane, 1,2 dichlorobutane, 1,3
dichlorobutane, and 1,4 dichlorobutane. For each product the chlorineadds in a different location
relative to the original chlorine. This is due to a number of reasons, including the degree of carbon
substitution and proximity to the chloro substituent.. The goal with this in the experiment was to
find out why each product is given in different yields. Experimentally, to determine the effect of the
chloro substituent on the reactivity per hydrogen, a gas... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Relative reactivity was also done by taking the reactivity per H of each divided by the reactivity
per H of the 1,4 product. All this data points to the fact that the 1,3 product is by far the favored
product. As for the reactivity of the carbons, it is observed that in general the further away the
chlorine substituent is from the original, the better the yield. In this case however, the one
furthest away is not the most yielded. This is because the 1,3 dichlorobutane is at the furthest
secondary carbon from the chlorine. The 1,2 and 1,4 products share similar yields likely because
the 1,4 is the furthest, but also not secondary, and the 1,2 is secondary but closer to the chlorine,
making it have a larger partial positive charge. The 1,1 is formed so little because it is putting a
chlorine geminal to the chloro substituent, making it have the highest partial positive charge. Also
for the 1,3 product, the radical formed is the most favored radical of the 4 products formed.
Discussion
As for the reaction itself, the formation of the radical follows the 3 step process of Initiation,
Propagation, and Termination. The short run down of this is that the initiation step makes the
radical via hydrogen abstraction, the propagation step forms products, and the termination ends the
reaction and gives stable products. The rate determining step in this reaction is in the hydrogen
abstraction. During hydrogen

Annexation Of Texas Dbq Essay
Throughout the late 1830s and early 1840s, political controversy broke out over the annexation of
Texas into the United States claiming that it was the destiny of the country to expand through the
Manifest Destiny. Many Americans saw the potential addition of Texas as an essential component
in Westward expansion, however, war with Mexicowas an unavoidable risk and would create even
more problems with slavery. Northern and Western regions of the Unites States opposed annexation
because while the South wanted to add Texasinto the Union to expand the slave industry.
Annexation of Texas was also seen as revenge for the vast amount of American deaths during the
Alamo and Goliad. Politicians battled back and forth on whether or not Texas should be in
American control or not. I believe that the annexation of of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
During the Alamo and Goliad, American blood was spilled by the Mexicans as a result of a mild
revolt against the Mexican government. In Polk s World Message from 1846, Polk explained that it
is the duty of the to protect the citizens of no matter what country they are currently living in. Polk
stated that, Mexico has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and
shed American blood upon American soil. She has proclaimed that hostilities have commences
and that the two nations are now at war... We are called upon by every consideration of duty and
patriotism to vindicate with decision the honor, the rights, and the interest of our country . Polk is
justifying the annexation of Texas because it is the United States obligation to fight back for all of
those killed in the Alamo and Goliad. If Texas is to remain under the control of Mexico, it

A Research Study On Adolescent Suicide Essay
Facilitating Connection and Saving Lives
The purpose of this paper is to detail a group aimed to provide support for lesbian, gay, and
bisexual (LGB) adolescents. The paper begins by examining literature related to adolescent suicide
rates, the lack of personal and community resources for teenagers, and adolescent development and
mental health. The paper will then address the methodology, purpose, and goals of the group. The
paper will address the role of the leader. He/she will utilize an Adlerian theoretical orientation and
will be involved, directive, and authentic. The leader will attempt to facilitate social relatedness and
corrective emotional experiences for group members. The paper will briefly review group
evaluation, and it will examine potential ethical/multicultural issues that this leader and group may
encounter. The paper will conclude by detailing activities that will be utilized throughout the six
weeks of the group experience.
Literature Review
Adolescent Suicide and Distress
One young person age ten to 19 takes his/her own life every 90 minutes (Gould et al. as cited in
Kitts, 2005, p. 622). Russell and Joyner revealed that adolescents who identify as gay or lesbian are
two times more likely to attempt suicide than straight adolescents (as cited in Kitts, 2005, p. 624).
The risk factor for suicide for gay and lesbian adolescents is not their sexuality, but psychosocial
distress they experience due to their sexuality (Kitts, 2005). Adolescents

Figurative Language In The Scarlet Ibis
It was in the clove of seasons, summer was dead but autumn had not yet been born, that the ibis lit
in the bleeding tree (James Hurst, The Scarlet Ibis ). This line of figurative language from Hurst s
short story shows the setting and how summer is gone, but autumn has not started yet. In literature,
authors use figurative language to emphasize setting or to add to characterization. In The Scarlet Ibis
, Doodle is a six year old disabled boy who is unable to walk. Brother , the narrator, works hard to
get Doodle to be able to things that normal kids do, but the pride he has for himself does not want
to deal with the embarrassment of having a disabled brother. In The Scarlet Ibis author James Hurst
uses figurative language to establish the theme of how pride can blind oneself from the things that
really matter.
The metaphors used in the short story reveal to the reader the insecurity the brother has within
himself. The brother works hard with Doodle to try to get him to walk, and once they succeed
he feels great confidence in himself. Doodle struggles to move great distances, so getting him to
walk further develops the brother pride. After he succeeds in getting Doodle to walk, he learns
something new about his relationship with Doodle as well as learning that pride is a wonderful,
terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines, life and death (5). The pride Brother has for himself
causes him to push Doodle to work harder to achieve the goal of walking. He tells himself he is
doing this for Doodle, that he wants Doodle to feel good about himself. However, the brother
wants to feel good about himself by developing a non disabled brother. While Doodle does start
to walk, the reader sees how the brother disregards Doodles feelings in the process. Like seeds,
which are the start of any vegetable, plant or flower, pride is the start of a life, or a vine, that can
lead to one of two outcomes, one that leads to a more self confident life, and another that causes
pain and suffering in others. Through the use of metaphors the author reveals the narrator s own
insecurity and how it causes him to make decisions for the wrong reasons.
Furthermore, Hurst s use of personification also adds to the theme, by revealing

Barn Animal Vignettes
Vignettes
The Barn Animal Although she knew nothing about them, morgan was obsessed with horses.
Maybe she liked the way they looked majestically standing in the beating sun, or maybe she
loved playing with her plastic four legged barn animals which she knew nothing on how to tame
a live one. Whatever is was, she was eager to ride one. By the time she and I were ready, I took her
to my barn to ride a horse. Morgan had not a clue how to ride the four legged real barn animal.
She was very comfortable with pretending that she was the best competitor in the world with
her plastic barn animals. We stepped into the barn where you can see stall after stall of neutral
colored horses. My horse, Austin, was black, and a little undersized, and perfect for a beginner.
She couldn t wait any longer, so as soon she got on the horse, she told me It felt natural, she wasn
t scared. It did not take her very long to learn how to steer the majestic earthly creature. The more
she coiled around the barn the wider her smile got. After a while she settled getting her own trainor.
Morgan practiced and practiced. She started traveling, and receive first place in all her showings.
To this day she does not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My favorite place in Colorado is Brecken Ridge because that s where I have gone my whole life.
The pale snow is powdery and perfect for a calm ride. When I get to the top of a mountain I tightly
strap my bindings listening to every click it makes. By the time I m done doing that, my brother is
usually waiting for me ready to go. I try my best to keep up with my him as we zoom down the hill,
but the more I do it the easier it is to stay by his side. I was very proud that I able to keep up with
my brother because he did not go easy on me and he has been snowboarding for 15 years. This
made me realize that snowboarding is a big part of my life and I want to be doing it for a long time
ahead of

Johnny Cash Research Papers
Johnny Cash may have grown up working on a cotton farm, but he had big dreams. Johnny Cash
was born on February 26, 1932 in a small town called Dyess, just outside of Kingsland, Arkansas
( Johnny Cash 1). Growing up in a small town may have been one of the major factors that kept
Cash humble in his later years. Cash grew up in poverty with his mom, Carrie, his dad, Ray, and
his seven brothers and sisters ( Johnny 1). Because Cash was raised this way, he did not care
about the money that was involved in his future career. He always knew that he would become a
star even if it took a while. Cash graduated from Dyess High School in 1950 ( Johnny 2). Cash
didn t go to college but he joined the Air Force right after high school graduation ( Johnny Cash1).
Cash was always passionate about his music; even when he was in the military he dreamed of
playing his music for a living.
There are a few major things that influenced Cash in his youth. When Cash was twelve years old,
his brother Jack was killed in a farming accident ( Johnny Cash 1). Most people believe that this
accident caused the pain and rebellion Cash shows in his music. Not only did Jack s death
influence Cash s personality, it influenced his style of music as well. By listening to Cash s music,
it is very evident that there is sorrow and wonder in his heart. Cash grew up listening mainly to
hymns in his Baptist church ( Johnny 2). He listened to hymns by all of the great country music

Characteristics Of The Carolingian Empire
In the eyes of Pepin III the Short, his reasoning behind him usurping the Merovingian throne was
simple: power in all ways except symbolically was in his hands. Backed by the pope, military
success and ambition, he overthrew Childeric III to claim his singular rule over the Franks,
marking the end of the Merovingian empire and the birth of Carolingian rule. With this history,
the Carolingian mindset was set: if you were superior to that of who was in power, you deserved
to be the singular ruler. In a sense, the Carolingians took this mindset into all reaches of life,
including the development of a style of writingthat would reign supreme and exert its influence into
the modern era. This style of writing, later named Carolingian minuscule, would not only dominate
over other styles of writing, but would give a greater incentive to protect truth and beauty, all while
combining culture and language within a script.
Prior to the rise of Carolingian minuscule, the empire and those surrounding it each had a unique
style of writing, with scribes taking their own liberty in how to write within those styles, creating an
insurmountable amount of variations. Within the Carolingian empire, Latin had a very strong
influence on classic works, especially those from Rome and Greece, so typically, the Latin that
was idolized was distorted by a plethora of writing styles, many of which were confusing (Aherne
159). In the land that the Carolingians initially ruled over, the script of

Clockwork Orange And The Age Of Mechanical Reproduction...
Clockwork Orange and the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
For Walter Benjamin, the defining characteristic of modernity was mass assembly and production
of commodities, concomitant with this transformation of production is the destruction of tradition
and the mode of experience which depends upon that tradition. While the destruction of tradition
means the destruction of authenticity, of the originally, in that it also collapses the distance between
art and the masses it makes possible the liberation which capitalism both obscures and opposes.
While commodity fetishism represents the alienation away from use value and towards exchange
value, leading to the assembly line construction of the same as we see ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
quot;The desire of the contemporary masses to bring things closer spatially and humanlyis just as
ardent as their bent toward overcoming the uniqueness of every reality by accepting its
reproduction. quot;
The fact of this desire for the reproduction over and above the original is precisely what
Horkheimer and Adorno believe is destroying culture, for contrary to Benjamin, Horkheimer and
Adorno assert that any emancipatory possibilities are re absorbed into capitalism, and fascism
turns out to be the midget in the Chess playing machine of capitalist oriented democracy. They set
out, like Poe in his article quot;Maelzel s chess player, quot; to show that capitalism has a hidden
motor and it is none other than fascism.
Benjamin s essay quot;The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction quot; provides us
with an outline of the history of the work of art and the historical changes, which have led to the
transformation of experience from Erfahrung to Erlebnis. It is only in the post modern or so called
post industrial age that the concept of autonomy handed down to us from Kant, among others,
begins to reveal it ideological nature. Benjamin s analysis of autonomous art not only destroys our
notions of the wholistic work, but also dispels the illusion of the artist as transcendental creator. Let
us

Call Of Duty Research Paper
Call of Duty: Black Ops 2 Though one might say video games have no value in today s society,
technology is one of the most useful tools for children today. Video games can help to connect a
person to their character through the actions they cause or the changes they make. It s very easy
for someone to connect to a world through a character s eyes completely controlled by them. The
idea of virtual reality is a very useful tool to help teach people how to work in the real world.
However, Call of Duty is not one of those tools. To begin with a description for the game, Call of
Duty is a first person, war like battle simulation game. The player is given the choice of multiple
game types that will either involve working as a team or on their own to complete a mission. The
objective will range anywhere from taking out the enemy team to destroying a bomb site. Some
examples of game modes would be: Capture the Flag, Team Deathmatch, Free for All,
Domination, or Hardpoint. The players have the ability to choose any type of playstyle that fits
them comfortably. Players have a large arsenal to procure weapons from. The guns all show
statistics of range, accuracy, damage, and speed. The player has to choose the character, playstyle,
and weaponry that will best help them succeed in completing the objective.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The reaction time and finesse required for a player to beat another enhances cognitive function
speed and develops quick problem solving skills. The emptor learns to use statistics and testing to
see which weapons best fit their play style, along with altering their strategies to beat the opponent.
Though the results of improvement aren t tangible, the mind development that occurs can help the
consumer in everyday

Why Nucor Is Made Up Of More Than The Most Profitable Steel
Nucor takes a simple approach to succeeding in the industry of steel. At its mini mills, Nucor
produces hot and cold rolled steel, steel joists, and metal buildings. It has the capability to
produce more than 26 million tons of steel a year. Being one of North America s largest recycler
of scrap metal, it produces steelby melting scrap in electric arc furnaces. Most products are sold to
steel service centers, manufactures, and fabricators. Subsidiary Harris Steel fabricates rebar for
highways and bridges and other construction projects. Its David J. Joseph Company unit processes
and broken metals, pig iron, hot briquetted iron, and direct reduced iron. In 2014 Nucor recycled
19 million tons of scrap steel.
Their mission is as follows: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bargaining power of buyers is increased and bargaining power of suppliers is increased. Increased
supplier bargaining power leads to increased prices of suppliers. The threat of new entrants is
lowered in the industry environment. The have attained great success in cost control by using
business process automation to automate processes in order to contain costs. More keys to their
success are organizational behavior, technology and processes in order fulfillment, distribution and
production, and carefully chosen as joint ventures.
Nucor is an industry leader in innovation and minimization of pollution and production cost. They
have a calculated risk taking culture, lean management, standard and poor mentioned that Nucor is
the only company which is indisputably healthy. They have more bargaining power and larger
contracts. On the other hand, they have a high dependence on the US domestic market and limited
diversification and no worldwide presence. They could enter the Asia Europe market through joint
ventures. They could use horizontal integrations or acquisitions to improve market position and
vertical integration with the nuclear plants to enable the low cost energy to produce steel products.
They should watch out for rising raw material and labor cost, threats from Chinese and other
foreign players entering US markets and the demand declining in US real estate post sub prime
crisis. The driving forces that are present are

Optimal Child Development
Introduction
A child s physical health and well being are very important. In order to reach a child s optimal
performance, physical activities are needed. Running, throwing and balancing are all the basics to
reinforce locomotive skills.
Little and Wyver (2008:33) clearly state that, Within the early childhoodfield, play has been
acknowledged as an important context for children s learning and development.
The purpose of this research study is to investigate whether children between the ages 9 10 years
can perceive the safety of areas they have access to play.
Research question
1)What do children between 9 10 years look for in an external environment to acknowledge
whether it is safe and if they have access to it or not?
Sub questions:

Embedding Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Perspectives
Embedding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives in the curriculum has now become a
high priority amoungst schools across the nation. The Australian Curriculum, Assessment and
Reporting Authority (ACARA) (2013), recognises that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Histories and Cultures cross curriculum priority is designed for all students to engage in
reconciliation, respect and recognition of the world s oldest continuous living cultures . By
including this, the curriculum will continue to see Indigenous culture throughout school become
part of the norm. Furthermore Indigenous Australian perspectives can and should be included in
the classroom and any barriers that arise can be overcome.
There is a height of significance when it comes to embedding Indigenous perspectives in the
curriculum and in schools. For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and families, their
students thrive in educational environments where staff respect and promote strong Indigenous
culture and identity, build collaborative relationships and set high expectations (Kerley, 2015).
Abiding by this principle would see students thriving for higher education, recognizing this has
made it quite common for schools to introduce indigenous programs or units. These are put in place
for the purpose of being extra support to not only Indigenous students but for everyone at school
serving as a source of information and guidance. By incorporating these Units, cross curriculum

The World Has Advanced Over The Centuries. To Ensure...
The world has advanced over the centuries. To ensure progression and growth, society must
embrace organizations which support improving the quality of human life. The United Nations is
one such organization that has ensured the well being of the human race by collaborating
internationally on how to tactically approach conflicts. From combating terrorism to eradicating
smallpox, the United Nationshas resolved numerous foreign issues and international crises. The
creation of the United Nations continues to be critical because the organization is a fundamental
necessity for global peace, good relations, and development.
First, the creation of the United Nations continues to be crucial as it is a fundamental necessity for
global peace. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The organization has also been working to prevent sexual violence. Unrightfully, rape has been
used as a weapon of war. During the genocide of Rwanda, a whopping 250,000 women fell
victim to this act. This terrible crime has also been used in the civil war of Sierra Leone, the
breakup of Yugoslavia, war in Liberia, and war in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Sexual
violence has also characterized conflicts in many Islamic nations. The UN has helped countries
implement laws that criminalize war rape, and prevent perpetrators from punishment exemption.
Although the UN has made mistakes in the past, lessons are learned and improvements are
made. One such mistake was the massacre of Srebrenica. During the Yugoslavian War, ethnic
groups were fighting for independence, and eventually, Yugoslavia broke apart. Today,
Yugoslavian land is owned by Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and other Eastern
European nations. The town of Srebrenica was meant to be a safe haven for Bosnian Muslims.
The UN authorized the town as a safe zone, with 60 Dutch peacekeepers guarding the town.
However, peace came to catastrophe in July 1995, and Serbs were coming to invade. To start off
the massacre, Serbs shelled the city, and took 30 Dutch peacekeepers hostage. Dutch Colonel
Thom Karremans asked the UN for air support. However, the UN did not respond, thinking
everything was under control. As the days followed, more men and boys were killed. At the end of
the massacre, the Dutch

Finding Accurate Causal Affects Of A National Supported Work
Paul Doxsee Econ 104 Finding Accurate Causal Affects Abstract An analysis was performed to
see if the effect of a National Supported Work (NSW) Demonstration study was effective in
increasing the earnings of a group of individuals. The analysis showed that, on average, those
treated earned roughly $800 more than their counterparts three years later. Because of the
randomization method used when selecting the participants, we can be confident that this estimate
is causal. This randomization removes all biases from omitted variables as well as any selection
bias, because the groups were systematically alike as shown in the analysis. Another analysis was
performed using data from both the NSW study as well as the Panel Study of Income Dynamics
(PSID). This analysis showed that using non experimental data creates biased results because the
two groups are not comparable. Furthermore, even the use of regressions in an attempt to correct
this bias will not be successful and will still not result in causal results. Introduction The National
Supported Work (NSW) Demonstration study was an experiment that took individuals with long
term employment problems and randomly assigned them to either receive or not receive a job
training program. The goal of this program was to show that these job training programs work, in
that they help people get better, higher paying jobs. The results of the study supported that. They
showed that on average the earnings of the treated group after

Notes on Pricing Strategy
Notes on Pricing Decisions
In this note, we will discuss the pricing of a given product or a service. We will only discuss the
pricing of an individual product/service and not the pricing across a set of products in a product
line. Thus in the discussion that follows, we assume that the pricing decision of the product/service
under consideration has no bearing on the profitability of other products/services in the portfolio of
the firm.
1. Overview of the Pricing Decision:
While making the pricing decision, it is assumed that the product is given to us. Thus as a first step,
we eliminate all those segments/customers who will not buy the product regardless of the price that
we charge. For instance, consider the Land Rover case ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This completes the overview of the pricing decisions. In what follows, we will first discuss the
pricing decision for a simple case when there is only one vertical segment. Following that, we will
discuss the pricing for the case when there is more than one vertical segment. Moreover in both
cases, we will assume that the broad horizontal segment is given to us.
2. Pricing Decision for a simple case when there is only one Vertical Segment:
The simple case of one vertical segment means that all consumers in the broad horizontal
segment have similar willingness to pay for the product under consideration. The pricing decision
for this simple case entails two steps: In step 1, we assess the the economic value to the consumer
(EVC) of the product under consideration. In step 2, we assess the willingness to pay for the
product under consideration, where the willingness to pay will be price that we will charge. The
two steps are explained as follows.
2.1 Assessing the economic value to the consumer:
One assesses the the economic value to the consumer (EVC) of a product under consideration by
understanding the reference product, the price and value of the reference product, and the
difference in the value delivered (to the buyer) by the reference product and the product under
consideration. In other words, to assess the EVC of a product under consideration, we need to have
a reference product, the price of the reference product

Protecting the Australian Native Ecosystem
Ecosystem is an important part of the environment and to protect the Australian native
ecosystem many management plans are made to preserve it. Where the disruption occurred in
the environment by human activities is not only the factor of worry, but also the exotic plants
which are trying to take over the native species are a matter of concern too. The steps taken by
humans to get rid of their own waste from the environment as well as the weeds, come under
management plans. On the excursion to Buckley s Hole, Godwin Beach, Red Beach and
Melaleuca Wetland, it was observed that these areas come under the Buckley s Hole
Management Plan. Where the abiotic and biotic factors interact with each other and help in
sustainability of better environment. But the Buckley s Hole Management Plan is not quite
successful plan to save the affected areas. The plan was implemented in 1998 (Department of
Environment Staff, 1998) and is useful to some extent but has not proved its effectiveness in all
the areas. The current hole was formed in 1980 in the tidal inlet known as Yabby Patch Creek
and became a breeding ground for the mosquitoes and a resting spot for the migratory birds (The
Real Buckley s Hole, 1980). The main reason for the execution of this plan was due to its great
framework that could preserve the Australian heritage of flora and fauna but it could be seen on
the day that it was not that applicable to fully protect the native species. However at the Buckley s
Hole just at the

Comparison Between Macbeth And Romeo And Juliet
In both Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare presents to the audience impressive female
characters. These women were bravely defiant in the patriarchal society of the 16th century in
which they lived. Lady Macbeth embraced the fight for power, which was conventionally thought
as a man s deed: Juliet spoke and acted against male authority. Her father s expectation for her
marriage and fate was for Juliet, unbearable. Such rejection and rebellion against male supremacy
was not only highly dangerous to women, but it also definitely shook the stability of patriarchal
dominance.
Callaghan (1989) suggested that, under a significant religious influence , Renaissance society was
profoundly hierarchal , ranking society members in the following order: God, monarch, men, and
women. Therefore, it was compulsory for women to submissively consider themselves as silent and
obedient subjects to their fathers and husbands in order to maintain peaceful ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In comparison to Lady Macbeth s earlier use of imagery and words associated with the weird
sisters, we now see her tone of voice disintegrate into a state of helplessness. In this scene, Lady
Macbeth is presented as the vulnerable and pitiful female. What, will these hands ne er be clean?
.../Here s the smell of the blood still. All the perfumes/of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand...
Her mental state was completely crushed by the sense of guilt and she exposed herself as being
powerless and unprotected, thus arousing the audience s sympathy. Even though she was a strong
and smart woman, it did not change the fact that she was indeed only a woman. Through out
history, the fight over the throne has been a game mainly for men. Therefore it was reasonable for
Macbeth to exclude

Unemployment And Its Effects On Unemployment
The term Hysteresis means dependency on past history; Hysteresis in unemployment therefore
implies that unemployment depends on its past. This further implies that demand or supply side
shocks to unemployment have the tendency to permanently affect the unemployment path (Saeid
Eisazadeh 2014). There are several explanations for the persistence of unemployment, George S. et
al (1988) highlights two broad explanations for the persistence of unemployment. The first states
that long run unemployment rate is impacted by exogenous shocks with structural characteristics.
Such theories argue that technological changes increases the rate of structural unemployment for
example changes in technology render some skills obsolete and even in the face of new job
openings, the skills sets are insufficient or poor matches to these new openings (Gabriel P, 2015). In
this sense, cyclical unemployment readily translates to structural unemployment. This phenomenon
could equally be referred to as unemployment scarring, as the existence of long term unemployment
leaves persistent scars on the employment prospects of the unemployed (George S. et al, 1988).
Another perspective given to the persistence of unemployment is that labour market is slow in
adjusting to a new equilibrium such that even temporary shocks persist. Both explanations point
towards hysteresis More recent studies of high unemployment persistence rely more on the first
explanation, and have also attempted to identify the

Essay On Charles Lindbergh Kidnapping
The Kidnapping of Charles Lindbergh Jr.
What man is so cold hearted to murder a baby just to try to acquire some money? Charles
Lindbergh Jr. was kidnapped in attempts to get some ransom money from his wealthy father, the
famous pilot Charles Lindbergh. The murder of the child almost seemed to be an accident and that
it was a slip up in the plan to kidnap the child. The man that all evidence points to and that was
convicted was Richard Hauptmann, but a man named John Knoll might have been the mastermind
behind the kidnapping and murder Charles Lindbergh Jr.
The 20 month old baby, Charles Lindbergh Jr., was murdered on the day of March 1, 1932. He
had just been put to sleep by his nurse, who was the last person to see the young child ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the start of the investigation investigators thought that the case would go cold because of the
lack of any information on who might be the kidnapper. Due to this lack of evidence and no
possible suspects at the start of the investigation it made the case have no real breakthroughs for the
first two months. This is until the evidence was evaluated more in depth, and new ransom notes
were delivered to the Lindbergh s.
The in depth analysis of the little evidence from the crime was able to lead the main suspect, Bruno
Hauptmann. From the first search of the nursery a ransom note demanding $50,000 was found on
the nursery window sill ( Lindbergh Kidnapping ). This ransom letter was found to have
handwriting similar to that of a German. After the case went cold for three days a second ransom
note showed up, this time the price was raised to $70000 ( Lindbergh baby kidnapped ). The
Lindbergh s decided that after the second ransom note, saying that their kid was still alive, they
decided it was time to pay the ransom money to save their child. They were able to negotiate with a
man named John to pay the first ransom of $50,000. This transaction went down in a cemetery
close to the Lindbergh house, and gave the mysterious man the nickname Cemetery John . This
ransom money would later be used to find Bruno Hauptmann, the real killer.
The gold certificates, not many were left in circulation, used to pay the ransom was the only reason
that

Angela Davis Contributions
Angela Davis
Angela Davis has contributed to African American history, by an political activist and fighting for
people rights .Angela Davis has been very active since she was younger ,her family was full
political activist so they taught Angela Davis the principle of fighting for racism . during Angela s
youth she would attend different civil rights events ,that molded her mind ,she even planned on
forming a mixed race study group ,but was later shot down by the police. Angela thought it would
be better to study where it would be more integrated then her hometown so she moved to new
York where she went to a high school that enforced activism ,so when Angela graduated from her
school she was already had knowledge on activism. Angela decided to further her education so she
attend Brandeis University in Boston and then decided to study aboard and decided to study in
France. while studying aboard ,Anegla learned about the African colonialist nation ,that caused her
to change her mind on the revolution, As time progressed Angela became a scholar and learned
more about the civil rights movement ,she decided to go back home to join the movement when a
tragedy hit her hometown of Alabama where the four girls in the church was bombed by a white
supremacist forcing her to join the movement of the civil rights . when she returned home she
enrolled into a school in San Diego California while she was there she joined the student nonviolent
coordinating committee who

The Importance Of Grade Grubbing
Grade grubbing is also referred to as grade lawyering or grade begging but is defined as the act
of a student attempting to ask, persuade or argue with a professor to raise their grade with no
legitimate reason other than their own personal benefit or pride ( Why You Should Not Engage in
Grade Grubbing, n.d.). Gradegrubbers, or students who partake in the action of grade grubbing,
are found in education level and can range from low GPA to high GPA students (Warner, 2014).
Since many people see their transcript as a reflection of their intelligence, the need for higher
grades has become more important to students. I view grade grubbing to be an unacceptable
practice as long as teachers and professors provide a proper, detailed and solid outline for a student
s success.
Grade grubbing is unfair to the entire class and to the instructor. One student should not get a grade
boost for begging and not doing any extra work. It is unfair to the students to have someone who
put in the same amount of work do better than them for no reason. As for the instructor, it is
insulting to have a student not respect them enough to accept their final grade and question their
methods and grade scale without reason. It is against policy and against moral to put an instructor
in this uncomfortable position; matters can get worse if the student is aggressive and threatening
(Magness, 2016). Most instructors create a well planned syllabus for their students and it is
offensive to try to pry

Apush Ch 18
odUS History Review Test 18 The Rise of Industrial America, 1865 1900 1. The World s
Columbian Exposition in 1892 was [A] a meeting held in the District of Columbia to expose
industrial working conditions. [B] the Chicago World s Fair. [C] a summit conference of North and
South American governments held in Colombia to promote industrial development in the
Americas. [D] the first international laborrelations conference held at Columbia University in New
York City. [E] the meeting held in Chicago by the leaders of the major industrial unions, to find a
method of cooperating in the struggle against big corporations. 2. The Interstate Commerce
Commission was established to [A] investigate and oversee railroad activities. [B] encourage...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
[B] a bookkeeper in the textile industry in his native Scotland. [C] a foreman in the meatpacking
industry in Chicago. [D] a bartender at an Edinburgh pub. [E] a secretary for the Singer Sewing
Machine Company. 11. What did Andrew Carnegie consider the eighth wonder of the world ? [A]
the United States Constitution [B] the manufacturing process of the steel business [C] the
telegraph [D] the American railroad system [E] J.P. Morgan s creation of United States Steel
Corporation out of Carnegie Steel and Federal Steel 12. The United States Steel Company was [A]
the steel company operated by the United States government when it nationalized the steel trust.
[B] the first business capitalized at more than $1 billion. [C] Andrew Carnegie s steel company.
[D] created by J.P. Morgan to compete with Federal Steel. [E] the first company to issue stock to
meet its huge capital needs.
2
13. One of the secrets of John D. Rockefeller s success was that he [A] paid attention to the
minutest details. [B] was able to drive most other steel manufacturers into bankruptcy. [C] did not
waste a lot of money on advertising. [D] concentrated on the big picture and did not get bogged
down in details. [E] pioneered a division of labor in which he concentrated on financial matters and
delegated the technical operations of the industry to his managers. 14. The Sherman Anti Trust Act
[A] was passed because Congress feared that the trusts would stamp out

The Emergency Department ( Ed )
Background Length of stay in the Emergency Department (ED) is one important aspect of
healthcare that can affect patient satisfaction as well as the number of patients that can be seen
by a physician in a day. Length of stay (LOS) is measured as the time a person spends at the ED
between arrival and departure (1). A longer LOS will not only affect patient satisfaction
negatively by creating unnecessary frustrations, but can also cause ED overcrowding, leading to
poor patient care (2). The number of ED visits in the U.S. i.s approximately 129.8 million in
2010 and is continuing to rise (10). The issue of ED overcrowding has gained national attention
due to many problems, such as a decrease in hospital bed availability (3), an increase in hospital
mortality, and an increase in the number of patients leaving the ED before being seen by a
physician (4). It has then become increasingly evident that in order to improve patient care and
ED flow, it is necessary to examine factors associated with longer LOS in the ED. The purpose of
this study is to examine specifically the patient population that presents to the emergency
department with suicidal ideation (SI), due to the lack of literature regarding the topic of LOS in
patients with suicidal ideation. Considering how vulnerable suicidal patients are, it is even more
crucial to provide prompt and timely care to them, and find ways to reduce their LOS in the ED.
SI is defined as unusual thoughts or desire to end one s life, which

A Wall Of Fire Rising
A Wall of Fire Rising , Slavery vs. Freedom. Being a story from a short story novel title Krik?
Krak! Written by Edwidge Danticat, A Wall of Fire Rising in brief is about Guy, Lili, and their
son Little Guy, a Haitian family living in poverty, with Guy been an unemployed sugar cane
worker that escape the misery of the quotidian life by stealing an air balloon from which he hurt
himself, choosing a scaring death over the misery of life beneath (Abbott 11). In further, the story
also drives our intention on Little Guy, especially about his role in a play as Haitian revolutionary
Duty Boukman (who play a vast role in the abolition of slavery in Haitithat led to their
Independence). Thus, to not forget his lines from the play, we see him reciting them throughout the
story. Additionally, Danticat shows the characters, Lili and Guy have a conflict over their son Little
Guy been on a sugar mill permanent hire list. Edwidge Danticat illustration of these events could be
interpreted as a symbol of Slavery and Freedom, that connects the past historical time, in which
Boukman live in, as well of the presentone lived by Guy, Lili, and Little Guy in the story. To
begin, it can be confirmed that Duty Boukman was mentioned in A Wall of Fire Rising , with
being a role Little Guy must play in his upcoming school performance. This is shown when Guy
asks Little Guy about his role in the play, and as seen on line 10, Little Guy responds, I m
Boukman (Danticat 227). Knowing that, the question now is why does Danticat introduce
someone from Haiti history in a story that supposes to be about a family struggling with poverty
to maintain their daily needs? Foremost, let know who Boukman is. Briefly, he was a
revolutionary, a slave and reputed voodoo priest, who with his powerful spoken words of
freedom, in defiance of the French colonizers, help to spark a revolution that ultimately led to the
abolition of slavery and the founding of the Haitian Republic in 1804 (Chen 4). In addition, before
the revolt, most of the slaves in Haiti were more used to work in the French sugar plantation. Just
as mentioned in the Globe and Mail article titled Krik? Krak! By Elizabeth Abbott, in which she
wrote that: When

My Field Experience At Cc Spaulding Elementary School
Over the Fall Break vacation, I decided to conduct my field experience at CC Spaulding
Elementary School. I had the opportunity to work with Ms. Sarah Ashley and Mrs. Williams
Pre K class. I had previously shadowed with Ms. Ashley, so she was eager to welcome me back.
Over the days, I got myself acquainted with her students to make them comfortable with my
presence. Luckily, they welcomed me in with no hesitation. After settling in, Ms. Ashley and I
discussed my schedule and the activities that I would be completing while there. One activity I
observed on my first day was how the students interacted with one another during outside play
time. One thing that I did notice during play time was that the girls of the same ethnicity only
played with each other. To give some background on the makeup of this class, the majority is
either of African American or Hispanic descent. The ratio of boys to girls was nine to eight. The
four Hispanic girls stuck together playing with the hula hoops and on the small climbers with the
slide in cooperative play; while the four African American girls played on the tricycles and with the
foam toys. On the other hand, the boys were more mixed in their interactions. They were playing
with the balls throwing and chasing each other around. Though they probably paid no attention
there segregated acts, but Ms. Ashley and Mrs. Williams did. To combat this situation and
encourage more mixed interaction, I think Ms. Ashley should mix up the girls when they

Originalism Essay
Since this is an opinionated examination, I group myself as an Originalist. I trust that we ought to
translate the Constitution indistinguishable today from when it was first composed. Originalism is
championed for various principal reasons. To start with, it comports with the way of a constitution,
which ties and restrains any one era from decision as indicated by the enthusiasm of the times. The
Framers of the Constitution of 1787 recognized what they were about, shaping an edge of
government for ourselves and our Posterity. They didn t comprehend We the general population to
be only a collection of people at any one point in time however a people as an affiliation, in reality
various covering relationship, through the span of numerous... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It keeps the Supreme Court from attesting its will over the watchful blend of institutional game
plans that are accused of making arrangement, each responsible in different approaches to the
people.Fifth, bolstered by late research, originalism comports with the comprehension of what our
Constitution was to be by the general population who framed and sanctioned that record. It avows
that the Constitution is a sound and interrelated archive, with unpretentious equalizations fused all
through. 6th, originalism, legitimately sought after, is not come about arranged, though much
nonoriginalist composing is patently so. On the off chance that proof exhibits that the Framers
comprehended the business control, for instance, to be more extensive than we may wish, then the
originalist morally should acknowledge the

The Pros And Cons Of The Holocaust
Holocaust prisoners left, together, in cold dark water for hours at a time. Were their punishments
for nothing? Or did their suffering somehow help us today? Between the years of 1939 and
1945, also known as the Holocaust; the Nazi s took test subjects from groups of people to
perform procedures and experiments on. Unfortunately, all of these so called important tests were
exceptionally inhumane. A few examples of the procedures performed were leaving prisoners in
freezing cold water for three hours straight or only allowing them to drink pure ocean water for
two weeks straight. For the most part, what those German doctors did was unnecessary due to the
fact that the outcome was highly predictable. But over the course of the intense studies, a few valid
and useful tidbits of information did surface. Some of the researchfindings from Nazi medical
testings during the Holocaust continue to benefit today s modern medical development. One of the
many humanexperiments that the Nazi s performed on Holocaust prisoners was the cold water
experiment. Prisoners were immersed into tanks of ice water for hours at a time, (Cohen, et. al).
The purpose of this at the time was to find out how long German pilots could survive in the North
Sea if their plane was to be shot down (Cohen, et. al). Unfortunately, many of the prisoners died as
result of being left in for an absurd amount of time (likely close to three hours). However, the
information that was recorded from this specific

Ethical Issues, Shareholder Or Stakeholder Responsibility,...
Write a paper on a specific problem of ethical leadership, such as environmental issues, shareholder
or stakeholder responsibility, regulatory relationships or sexual harassment or discrimination.
Ethical leadership is leadership that is directed by respect for ethical beliefs and values and for the
dignity and rights of others. It is thus related to concepts such as trust, honesty, consideration,
charisma and fairness.
Face the complexity involved in making ethical choices:
Openly talk about the ethical hazy areas and recognize the unpredictability of work life. Include
others in a greater amount of the ethical choices. Be a leader who discusses the troublesome ethical
decisions, and help other people figure out how to assume liability for settling on ethical choices
carefully.
Don t separate ethics from day to day business:
Leaders must make it clear to their representatives that morals is the way we work and not a
preparation program or instructional pamphlet. Each action, whether it is a preparation program, a
customer meeting or an imperative top administration methodology session, ought to incorporate
discussions about morals. Try not to permit contrary interpersonal practices to dissolve trust:
Make regard a heap bearing shaft in your way of life. Be an ethical pioneer who expects it and
practices it. Develop an aware situation in which individuals can talk up about morals and offer the
obligation regarding living it. Assemble trust, interest open

Should Cloning Be Allowed Research Paper
Should Cloning be Allowed?
One of the best possibilities of cloning are the amazing medical possibilities. With cloning, people
can now potentially treat diseases such a diabetes. Cloning also makes future parents not have to
worry about their children having diseases that will affect their entire life, with cloning we can help
cure these and let all people live life to the fullest potential. While some people call it abnormal to
be able to clone people because it can t be done naturally, other organisms clone themselves and
thrive in today s society. The cloning debate will probably turn out like most others, where people
didn t want to at first but then after allowing it to happen appreciate the possibilities of it.
One of the biggest reasons cloning should be allowed is because of the curing possibilities. Now
with cloning becoming an option for medical purposes, now diseases can be cured with gene
therapy (Keyser). As cloning ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many people dislike it because it interferes with their religion, or just feel as if it disrupts nature
and the way things are naturally meant to be done (Begley). While yes, it has the potential to
interfere with religions, it only does if you let it. You can think about it the same way as how some
religions allow you to only eat certain foods, other people eating that food doesn t interfere with
your religion, so neither should cloning.
In conclusion, cloning has many massive advantages, that could greatly help our future generations.
Cloning can help our future generations by, making our kids and their kids healthier by potentially
eliminating infertility, and by helping cure diseases such as AIDS, and cancer. But one of the slight
disadvantages is the interaction between cloning and religious things. But if we were to ignore the
amazing medical possibilities of cloning just because of the interaction between it and cloning, then
it would be a grave

The Medical Examiner System Should Replace the Traditional...
Death is an elementary word harboring many meanings. It is the feeling of being caught in the
grip of inevitably. It is a personal realization that you too are mortal. It is the recognition that one s
life is changed forever. The shiny image of a once bright world full of promise dulls. Unfortunately,
every individual will experience the deathof a loved one at least once in their life. No words can
soothe the agony of losing a loved one. State legislatures are familiar with this grief and have
created either a coronersystem or a medical examiner system. A coroner system consists of a
coroner whose responsible for identifying the decreased body, alerting the family members or
anyone of close relation, signing the death certificate and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This method may have been sufficient in the 10th century when people were illiterate and
believed the world was flat; however, the scientific world since then has grown exponentially.
Science is a powerful study, aiding us in understanding the complex process life and the absence
of life, death. Pathology, the science of disease, has assisted in the arrests of countless criminals,
uncovering the truth and more notably providing a sense of closure for the loved ones of the
deceased. A coroner system without the foundation of science is a system that keeps murders on
the streets, the innocent behinds bars and prosecutors frozen in cases. The most memorable
example of inefficiency is Dr. Paul McGarry, who made careless errors in not just one but four
autopsies. In the case of new prison inmate Cayne Miceli, McGarry initially determined the cause
of death to be a drug overdose. Upon the further examination, a second examiner found a heap of
mucus in her lungs indicating she had severe asthma. The doctor then concluded the real cause of
death was the jail restraints on her chest blocked her airways during an asthma attack (Thompson,
2011, para 13 16). A peculiar fact about the case was the McGarry concluded the cause of death
before he got the test results. Could he had been trying to hide something? After all, he is an
elected official which according to the NAS

The Differences Of Cruel And Unusual Punishment
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
If you had the choice would you rather die from being crushed by an elephant or by what the
persians called Scaphism ? You could have rats dig through your flesh into your chest or be boiled
alive (Eldridge 2017). It all sounds pretty tempting am I right? The eighth amendment to the U.S.
Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing cruel and unusual punishment for
federal crimes. What is cruel and unusual punishment? What are the differences between old
medieval, Roman, Egyptian and, nowadays cruel and unusual punishments? To understand the topic
of my paper we have to understand what cruel and unusual punishment means. Dictionary.com
states that it is punishment prohibited by the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution. Cruel and
unusual punishment includes torture, deliberately degrading punishment, or punishment that is too
severe for the crime committed. This concept helps guarantee due process even to convicted
criminals. Many people have argued that capital punishment should be considered cruel and unusual
punishment (Dictionary.com 2017).
Cruel; disposed to inflict pain or suffering, devoid of humane feelings, causing or conducive to
injury, grief, or pain. Unusual; not usual : uncommon, rare. Punishment; suffering, pain, or loss that
serves as retribution: a penalty inflicted on an offender through judicial procedure (Merriam
Webster 2017).
In medieval times there was a cruel execution method that started in old time

The Same Canadian Laws For Sex Work
The existing Canadian laws for sex work have recently undergone a change with the Conservative
government s new implementation of a bill to effectively decriminalize the existence of brothels
and indoor prostitution while illegalizing the advertisement of said service and/or the purchase of
said service.
This new law was originally created as a response to a Supreme Court of Canada ruling stating that
certain sections of the Criminal Code were unconstitutional in the sense that they were being used
in a way to make sex work more dangerous. Those in opposition of the new law state that it does
nothing to legalize the profession of prostitution and will only continue to endanger sex workers
who will have to find other means to advertise or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
and film) and will serve to conclude as to why this is the case.
Canadian T.V. Serials
Now sex workers are commonly represented in the fictional universes created in Canadian T.V. and
film as women who are down on their luck and who have found their way into the trade because
they had to. Canadian T.V. has traditionally not incorporated prostitution into very many of our
programs just due to the sheer nature of why Canadian T.V. is produced.
CBC, Rogers, and Bell CTV effectively own all national Canadian T.V. channels. The entertainment
based fictional television programs they produce generally appeal to the widest audience possible.
Because of that, lewd or profane subjects and/or language are generally not included in these
presentations.
It is rare to see an exploration of prostitution in any sort of realistic way in Canadian television
however that doesn t mean they aren t incorporated into programs now and again. When they are
however, they are generally played up cute and in a way where the nature of their trade isn t
explicitly defined but rather merely implied.
One example of this is evident in a recent episode of CBC s Murdoch Mysteries where he enters a
brothel to seek information on a train robbing duo suspected to be Butch Cassidy and the Sundance
Kid. The ladies here hint and flirt with the detective present but nothing more is hinted at beyond
this.
This isn t the first time that the title character, Detective William Murdoch, has come into

Father Figures In The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By...
In the novel, The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, the main character,
Huckleberry Finn has many men in his life that are father figures. These men are both super
eminent and atrocious. Through the use of Huck s parental figures, Mark Twain reveals that
Huckleberry s biological father isn t fit to care for a boy. He also shows the King and Duke are
inferior parents compared to the social outcast Jim. Even though Pap is Huck s biological
father, he is everything a father shouldn t be. For example, he constantly leaves Huck home
alone, confined in his cabin for a long period of time. Every little while he locked me in and
went down to the store, three miles, to the ferry, and traded fish and game for wiskey and
fetched it home and got drunk and had a good time, and licked me. (Twain 35) This quote not
only shows that Huck was left on his own, it also shows that Pap is not a suitable father because
of his drinking problem, and also his abusive behavior. His drinking problem is not only a waste
of money, but it is a dangerous addiction not only for Pap s health, but for Huck s. He chased me
round and round the place with a clasp knife, calling me the Angel of Death, and saying he would
kill me, and then I couldent come for him no more. I begged, and told him I was only Huck; but
he laughed such a screechy laugh, and roared and cussed , and kept on chasing me up. (39) This
quote shows that during one of his hallucinations, he almost kills Huck. Alcohol

Debra A. Cafaro s Success
To emphasize the tremendous ability of women in managing, real examples should be taken into
consideration. According to Harvard Business Review (2015), Debra A. Cafaro is a powerful
female manager example. She is the chairman and CEO of Ventas Inc a leading healthcare real
estate investment trust. Ms. Cafaro has served as Chief Executive Officer since 1999 and as
Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2003. Under Ms. Cafaro s leadership, Ventas has
market capitalization rose to $26 billion in 2015, from $200 million. The company s compound
annual total shareholder return (TSR) was 29 percent for the fifteen year period ended 12/31/14.
In addition to, Ventas was ranked by Fortune Magazine as one of its Most Admired real estate
companies

Segregation In School Segregation
On May 17, 1954 the United States Supreme Court handed down its ruling in the landmark case
of Brown V. Board of topeka, Kansas. The Court s Unanimous decision overturned provision of
the 1896 Plessy V. Ferguson decision,which had allowed for separate but equal public facilities,
including public Schools in the United States. Declaring that separate educational facilities are
inherently unequal, the Brown V. Board decision help break the back of State Dash sponsored
segregation, and provided a spark to the American Civil Rights Movement. This Unanimous
decision handed down by the Supreme Court on May 17th, 1954, ended Federal tolerance of racial
segregation in Plessy V. Ferguson (1896) the court had ruled that separate by equal accommodations
on railroad cars conform to the fourteenth Amendment s guarantee of equal protection. That
decision was used to justify segregating all public facilities, including schools. In addition, most
school districts Karma ignoring plessy s equal requirement, neglecting their black schools. In the
mid 1930s, however, the National Association for the advancement of colored people (NAACP)
challenge School required tangible aspects of segregated schools to be equivalent. The ruling
prompted several school districts to improve their black students schools.then the naacp contested
the constitutionality of segregation in four religions. Each of the school districts involved the
tangible aspects of its black schools, but brown brought

A Critical Understanding Of An Older Adult
In this reflective essay, I shall be representing a critical understanding of the Risks in view of, an
older adult, as an alternative area of practice, to that of my own nursing Adult field. The scenario
takes place, within a clinical acute setting, with following the use of Driscolls Reflective Model
(1994), Driscoll uses a framework to reflect on the scenario, What? Happened, So, What? How
you were feeling at the time, and Now, What? Actions to be taken. However, to maintain
confidentiality, which is set by the (NMC) Nursing and midwifery council (2008) all names of
places and patients names have been changed and I shall be using the pseudonym Mrs M, for an
85 year older patient.
How do we define what an older person is, without being, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
When the pressure, is not frequently relived, the damage is caused and a pressure ulcer occurs.
Judy waterlow (1985) introduced the Waterlow Score, whilst working as a clinical nurse, she
designed this as a tool for her students to use as a guidance, for a risk assessment tool, to help in
maintaining skin integrity. Waterlow (1985) suggests, that as a nurse professional, we can only use
this as a guide, we must also use our own judgment, in defining the risks of the patient in our care.
The cost implications to treatment of pressure ulcer care is expensive, costing the national
healthcare service provider millions, with additional longer stay in hospital, the cost of each
pressure ulcer and even reconstructive surgery, also with the additional suffering, of the patient at
hand, the importance of minimizing the risks to pressure ulcer prevention, is imperative. Not only
to bring, the costs down, but to serve our public, to the best of, our ability, in bringing excellence,
in the care provided (Dziedzic, 2014).
First stage: What happened, whilst out on my nursing placement, in clinical practice, I was
allocated to a bay of patients to care for, these consisted of 7 female patients, with a variety of care
complex mobility needs. During my shift, I assisted the patients with personal care, helping them to
wash and dress for the day, with nutrition and assisting the patients out of the bay to use the toilet
and aiding them in their mobility.
21017869
On this

What Are The Similarities Between Debs And Schenck
The critics of World War I, specifically Eugene V. Debs and Charles Schenck, were American. An
American is a person of United States citizenship who upholds the values, ideas, and traditions
upon which America was founded. Debs and Schenck believed that those who went to war were
anti Americans. They themselves must be Americans if they oppose anti Americans. The Schenck
Pamphlet states, war is an insult to every good and wholesome American tradition. He is up front
on his belief in American tradition. He is arguing that those who encourage war are anti American.
Eugene V. Debs sarcastically states in his speech, These... tyrants, red handed robbers and murders,
[say they re] the patriots. Eugene opposes those who support World War I, his belief making them
anti American. If one opposes those who are against an entity for the reason that they are against
the entity, must believe in the entity themselves to care about the opposers.... Show more content on
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Some who cares enough to say I am not a blank, must want to be viewed as a blank, blank being
an American in this scenario. Eugene V. Debs states, the men who have the courage to stand
face to face with them , speak the truth, and fight for their exploited victims they are [called] the
disloyalists and traitors. Schenck s Pamphlet asks its reader, Are you with the forces of liberty
and light or war and darkness? Those who are the light and speak the truth would be Debs,
Schenck, and others with similar ideas; Those who are darkness would be the supporter of World
War I. They make the supporters the bad guys and anti Americans and the opposers the good guys
and the Americans. The supporters say the inverse and Debs and Schenck reject this

Spanish and French Monarchial Beliefs
The palace of Versailles was built by Louis XIV of France (1643 1715), and the Escorial was
built by Philip II of Spain (1556 1598). By examining the aerial and frontal facades of these two
palaces, it may be seen that there were many similarities and differences between the two kings
perception and practice of monarchy. Each king set his own goals for his life, and concluded as to
how a monarch ought to behave. Both Louis XIV and Philip II had religious duties to pay attention
to, organized the distribution of power in their respective kingdoms, communicated with other
countries and entities through war and diplomacy, raised militaries, and made plans for the
expansion of their own beliefs, thoughts and practices. Aside from these... Show more content on
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Louis XIV preferred to delegate power to new nobles, or affluent bourgeois who had recently
received their noble status from the king. The lords who were not hereditary nobles had not yet
had enough time to gain any actual power that could be used in rebellion against the king. Philip
II, however, did not diversify the existing hierarchy of power, but embraced it. Upon the building
of the Escorial, many new Hidalgos were not created just to satisfy the needs of a larger
bureaucracy. In addition, the Roman Catholic church even went inside the walls of the Escorial.
This shows Philip II s embrace of the existing power of the Holy See. Conversely, at the court of
Versailles, Louis XIV did not make the church a significant part of his chateau, therefore
removing most of the internal persuasion from the clergy. (Even if there was a large religious
influence at Versailles, by the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges (1438), the В‘Galician church was
politically independent from the Holy See.) br br Louis XIV and Philip II had some similar and
some different methods for handling foreign affairs. Louis XIV deployed the French army
against many different peoples, being always at war or preparing for war in order to keep peace
at home, and war abroad. Philip II also deployed his armies against various people, however, he did
so in order to expand the boundaries of Catholicism. Concerning diplomatic relations, Louis XIV
was much more involved than

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