Transfusion reactions are those reaction which is caused by the transfusion of blood or blood products at the time of transfusion or after completion of transfusion. each reaction should be consider serious.
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION.pptxdipyapatho
Adverse transfusion reactions:Adverse transfusion reactions are unwanted or harmful responses that can occur as a result of receiving a blood transfusion. While blood transfusions are generally safe, adverse reactions can happen in some cases. Here are some common types of adverse transfusion reactions in the presentation
Transfusion reactions are those reaction which is caused by the transfusion of blood or blood products at the time of transfusion or after completion of transfusion. each reaction should be consider serious.
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION.pptxdipyapatho
Adverse transfusion reactions:Adverse transfusion reactions are unwanted or harmful responses that can occur as a result of receiving a blood transfusion. While blood transfusions are generally safe, adverse reactions can happen in some cases. Here are some common types of adverse transfusion reactions in the presentation
Complications of blood transfusions, blood transfusion is a life saving and life threating procedure, so it's important to anticipate blood transfusion reaction
Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another. Blood transfusions can be life-saving in some situations, such as massive blood loss due to trauma, or can be used to replace blood lost during surgery. Blood transfusions may also be used to treat a severe anaemia or thrombocytopenia caused by a blood disease. People suffering from hemophilia or sickle-cell disease may require frequent blood transfusions. Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood.
Delayed blood transfusion reaction is a reaction too blood transfusion occurring after 24 hours. Can be divided to immune mediated and non-immune mediated. Share about the cause, symptoms, investigations and management.
ORGAN FAILURE AND TRANSPLANTATION MEDICINEdrpriyanka8
TRANSPLANTATION
GRAFT
ORGAN TRANSPLANT
HEART, KIDNEY, LIVER, LUNG FAILURE
HISTORY
TYPES OF TRANSPLANT
ALLOGRAFT
XENOGRAFT
ISOGRAFT
ALLOGRAFT
TYPES OF DONOR
GRAFT ACCEPTANCE
GRAFT REJECTION
ROLE OF T CELL
GENETICS
RECOGINITION OF ALLOANTIGENS
EFFECT OF HLA MATCHING
ROLE OF BLOOD GROUPS
MECHANISM OF ACCEPTANCE
MECHANISM OF REJECTION
STAGES OF REJECTION
GRAFT VS HOST REACTION
MANIFESTATIONS
PREVENTION OF REJECTION
IMMUNOSUPPRESION
This is about emergency approach to a patient presenting with acute severe hemolysis. It mainly describes general approach and how to choose investigations appropriately. In depth discussion about the management of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia with warm antibody, cold antibody, all-immune antibody, drug induced, microangiopathic syndromes- TTP, HUS, DIC, Macrovascular hemolysis, sickle cell disease, thalassemia, G6PD deficiency, Hereditary spherocytosis and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is included.
Complications of blood transfusions, blood transfusion is a life saving and life threating procedure, so it's important to anticipate blood transfusion reaction
Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood or blood-based products from one person into the circulatory system of another. Blood transfusions can be life-saving in some situations, such as massive blood loss due to trauma, or can be used to replace blood lost during surgery. Blood transfusions may also be used to treat a severe anaemia or thrombocytopenia caused by a blood disease. People suffering from hemophilia or sickle-cell disease may require frequent blood transfusions. Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood.
Delayed blood transfusion reaction is a reaction too blood transfusion occurring after 24 hours. Can be divided to immune mediated and non-immune mediated. Share about the cause, symptoms, investigations and management.
ORGAN FAILURE AND TRANSPLANTATION MEDICINEdrpriyanka8
TRANSPLANTATION
GRAFT
ORGAN TRANSPLANT
HEART, KIDNEY, LIVER, LUNG FAILURE
HISTORY
TYPES OF TRANSPLANT
ALLOGRAFT
XENOGRAFT
ISOGRAFT
ALLOGRAFT
TYPES OF DONOR
GRAFT ACCEPTANCE
GRAFT REJECTION
ROLE OF T CELL
GENETICS
RECOGINITION OF ALLOANTIGENS
EFFECT OF HLA MATCHING
ROLE OF BLOOD GROUPS
MECHANISM OF ACCEPTANCE
MECHANISM OF REJECTION
STAGES OF REJECTION
GRAFT VS HOST REACTION
MANIFESTATIONS
PREVENTION OF REJECTION
IMMUNOSUPPRESION
This is about emergency approach to a patient presenting with acute severe hemolysis. It mainly describes general approach and how to choose investigations appropriately. In depth discussion about the management of autoimmune haemolytic anaemia with warm antibody, cold antibody, all-immune antibody, drug induced, microangiopathic syndromes- TTP, HUS, DIC, Macrovascular hemolysis, sickle cell disease, thalassemia, G6PD deficiency, Hereditary spherocytosis and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria is included.
Similar to Transfusion Transmitted Reaction.pptx (20)
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2. Transfusion reaction are generally classified into 2 types-
1.Immune- Immunological reactions may be against RBC,
Leucocytes, platelets and immunoglobins.
2.Non-immune- non-immune transfusion reaction include circulatory
overload, massive transfusion or transmission of an infectious
agents.
4. Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction-
Pathophysiology- RBC mismatch between donor and recipient
C/F- fever, chills/ rigors, back pain, hypotension, hemoglobinuria,
pain along IV line, bleeding diathesis
5. Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction-
Pathophysiology- cytokines in blood unit.
c/f- Rise in temperature, chills/ rigors. Discomfort, vomiting and
flushing
6. Allergic-
Pathophysiology- recipient’s IgE react with donor plasma protein
leading to release of mast cell mediators.
c/f- pruritus, urticaria or flushing.
7. Anaphylactic-
Pathophysiology- antibodies to donor plasma protein including IgA ,
haptoglbins, complements, ethylene oxide.
c/f- hypotension , urticaria, bronchospasm, stridor, local edema.
8. Transfusion related lung injury-
Pathophysiology- leucocytes antibodies in donor or recipient
c/f hypoxemia, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, respiratory
failure, hypotension, fever, cynosis.
9. Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction-
c/f- fever, decreasing hematocrit, mild icterus with other features of
hemolysis.
Alloimmunization-
Pathophysiology- immune response to red cells, platelets,
leucocytes antigens refractoriness
c/f- hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn, delayed serologic
reaction
10. Translation associated immunomodulation-
Allogenic leucocytes or their soluble products
c/f increased chances of postoperative infections, cancer
recurrence, multiple organ dysfunction
Transfusion associated graft versus host disease-
c/f rashes, watery diarrhoea, fever, anorexia, vomiting abnormal
LFT , bone marrow failure
11. Post transfusion purpura-
Antibodies against platelet specific antigens
c/f thrombocytopenia, purpura, bleeding
12. NON IMMUNE TRANSFUSION REACTIONS
Transfusion related sepsis-
Blood product contaminated with bacteria
c/f fever, chills, hypotension within 90 min of transfusion
Non immune hemolysis-
Physical/ mechanical/ chemical destruction of blood
Features of intravascular hemolysis of red cells, hemoglobinuria,
hemoglobinemia
13. Transfusion associated circulatory overload
c/f signs of CCF , shortness of breath, wheezing, hypotension
Air embolism-
Air infusion via IV line
Sudden dyspnoea, acute cyanosis, shoulder or back pain, cough,
hypotension
