Towns traders and craftpersons
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Urethan was the capital of the Chola kingdom located along the Kaveri River in South India. It contained important temples like the Swarajes temple built by King Jararaca Chola. Besides temples, the town also had palaces and mandalas or pavilions where the kings held court. Urethan exemplified temple towns which were an important form of urbanization where rulers built temples to demonstrate devotion and attract pilgrims and donations. The town had markets, shops, and residences for traders and artisans who provided services and goods needed for construction of temples and palaces. Guilds formed by traders helped protect interests as they traveled between kingdoms.
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- 1. SUB : HISTORY GUIDED BY : MR. DURGESH SIR DONE BY :ADITI KUMARI school:k.vtb dam hospet
- 2. Urthen ,the capital of the Cholas The perennial river kaveri flows near this beautiful town swarajes temple Built by king jararaca chola besides the temple, there are palaces with mandals or pavilions kings hold court in these mandalas issuing orders to their subordinaters.
- 4. URETHAN IS ALSO AN EXAMPLE OF A TEMPLE TOWN TEMPLE TOWNS REPRESENT A VERY IMPORTANT PATTERN OF URBANIZATION, THE PROCESS BY WHICH CITIES DEVELOP TEMPLES WERE SOCIETY RULERS BUILT TEMPLES TO DEMOSTRATE THEIR DEVOTION TO VARIOUS DEITIES PILGRIMS WHO FLOCKED TO THE TEMPLES ALSO DONATIONS.
- 5. HAD MANDIBLE (ORMAND OF LATER TIMES) TO WHICH NEARBY VILLAGRS BROUGHT THEIR PRODUCE TO SELL THEY ALSO HAD MARKET STREETS CALLED CHATTA ( HAST OF LATER TIMES ) LINED WITH SHOPS FOR DIFFERENT KINDS OF ARTISANS SOME TRADERS LIVED IN TOWN, OTHERS TRAVELED FROM TOWN TO TOWN ZAMINDAR BUILT A FORTIFIED PALACE IN OR NEAR THESE TOWNS ALLAUDDIN ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES WERE SUCESSFULLY WITHS TOOD THE THREAT OF MONGOL INVASIONS
- 6. The craftsperson's of lidar were so famed for their inlay Work in copper and silver that it came to be called bidi Paschal or Mishawaka community ,consisting of goldsmiths , bronze smiths , blacksmiths ,masons and carpenters were essential to the building of temples also played an important role in the building of temples also played an important role in the construction of palaces
- 7. There were many traders .these included the ban- Jaras .several traders ,especially horse traders formed associations ,with headmen who negotied on their behalf with warriors who bought horses. Since traders had to pass through many kingdoms and forests , they usually travelled in caravans And formed guilds to protect their interests . There were Several such guilds in south India from the eight century onwards-the