An orthopaedics is the first person to concern when you are suffering from an issue in your hip joint. He carries out the entire diagnosis and suggests if your condition requires surgery or not. The damage in the hip joint if not curable by medicines or physiotherapy calls for Hip Replacement. The hip consists of two main parts that are the bone and the cartilage or the ball and the shaft. If the condition of the patient requires the replacement of both the parts, it is known as Total Hip Replacement or Total Hip Arthroplasty

1. Total Hip Replacement Complications &
Surgery Recovery
Overview:
An orthopaedics is the first person to
concern when you are suffering from
an issue in your hip joint. He carries
out the entire diagnosis and suggests
if your condition requires surgery or
not. The damage in the hip joint if not
curable by medicines or
physiotherapy calls for Hip
Replacement. The hip consists of two
main parts that are the bone and the
cartilage or the ball and the shaft. If
the condition of the patient requires
the replacement of both the parts, it
is known as Total Hip
Replacement or Total Hip
Arthroplasty.

2. Introduction To Total Hip Replacement?
The replacement of damaged part of your hip with the help of the artificial joints made
up of ceramic, plastic or metal, to improve the necessary function is known as Total Hip
Replacement.
There are numerous advantages of Total Hip Replacement Surgery. The function of the
hip that became slow due to any kind of damage in the hip joint can be back to pace. You
can easily overcome the hindrance in your daily life that was due to damage of hip joint
with the help of Total Hip Replacement and a lot more.
But nothing comes for free. Every benefit associated with certain kinds of complications.
Likewise, Total Hip Replacement surgery has certain pros & cons that walk hand in hand.
We are already aware of the advantages, the most important one is that you can get rid
of any of the problems in your hip joint. But the question is what are the complications
of Total Hip Replacement? Continue to read the blog to know about the same.

3. Complications & Risks Of Total Hip Replacement:
Total Hip Replacement is the most common form of Orthopaedic surgery after the Knee
Replacement. The obvious reason being the output or the result of the surgery is usually a
success. But that cannot be true in all the cases. At times, there are certain complications and
they may or may not be curable. First let us know what can be the possible consequences or
after effects of the Total Hip Replacement.

4. After the surgery, one cannot move freely
without restrictions. You have to be
careful while sitting and other physical
activities. You cannot even think of getting
into extreme level positions like squats,
sit-ups etc. Taking up with these activities
can lead to dislocation of the hip and
ultimately one has to take up with the
surgery all over again.
Limitations:
There can be a huge loss of blood
during Total Hip Replacement surgery.
Either the person can donate or
preserve his or her own blood before
the surgery or will have to go for
blood transfusion. The chances of risk
are higher in case of blood
transfusion, so it is better to preserve
your own blood.
Blood Loss:
Risks Due To Anesthesia:
The patient is given anaesthesia before beginning with the surgical process. There
are some of the common complications that occur due to the use of anaesthesia;
they are heart arrhythmias, brain or heart stroke, pneumonia and liver toxicity.

5. When your hip or knee undergoes any
kind of orthopaedic surgery, there is often
a risk for blood clotting. For a Total Hip
Replacement, the clotting begins from
lower extremities and then travels to the
lungs. The formation of blood clots close
to lungs is known as Pulmonary Embolism.
If the Pulmonary Embolism reaches
extreme levels then the situation can lead
to respiratory failure and even death
Blood Clotting:
Usually, the life of Total Hip
Replacement is between 12 to 15 years
but at times there is a loosening of the
prosthesis. The reasons for the
loosening of the prosthesis or prosthesis
failure can be different for every
individual. No matter what the reason
is, the solution for the same is taking
up Total Hip Replacement Surgery all
over again. You have to undergo
diagnosis, surgery and recovery process
all over again.
Prosthesis Failure:
Dislocation Of The Hip:
Any kind of negligence during the recovery period puts forward the improper
positioning of the hip. If it takes the proper position even after surgery & recovery there
are probable chances that it dislocates due to the regeneration of arthritis, injury or
accident. You have no option other than taking up with Hip Replacement once again.

6. One of the unusual complications after
the Total Hip Replacement is changing in
the height of two legs. It can cause serious
problems and inconvenience in walking.
Asymmetry In The Leg
Length: Apart from all the risks and complications
detailed above, some other risks can be:
• Bone fracture, during or after the
completion of surgery.
• Infection in skin or joint.
• Difficulty in excretion, specifical urination.
• Scarring.
• Problems with the flexibility of hip
movements.
Well, there are a number of risks that
associate with Total Hip Replacement but the
best part is that it does not attack everyone.
One in hundred patients have to bear the
harsh consequences. In other words, you can
say the success rate of Total Hip
Replacement surgery is 99%.
The success of surgery highly depends on the
factors like expert orthopaedic surgeon and
most importantly the recovery period.
Miscellaneous:

7. Things To Consider For Recovery From Total Hip
Replacement:
It may take 3 to 4 hours for completion of the surgical process of Total Hip Replacement but it is
incomplete without considering the recovery time. Recovery is the post or after surgery time
where a patient is under expert surveillance. The patient has all-time guidance from the
doctors, surgeons, physicians, nurses and physiotherapist. He is given the entire list for what to
do or what not.
The recovery period has certain stages. Let us check them all.

8. Initial Stage:
Once the surgery is complete, the patient is still under the effect of anaesthesia. From the
operation theatre, the person is taken to the recovery unit or critical care unit. Both the legs
of the patient are set apart with the help of a pillow or a soft pad. This is done in order to
get the right position of the hip after Total Hip Replacement.
The patient has an intravenous drip in the arm to provide necessary fluids and medications.
Also, a drainage tube is inserted for the waste discharge of the body. You, as a patient are
supposed to be in the recovery unit until you get back to consciousness.
The doctor will shift you to a private ward once you are back to the senses. Though the
pillow will remain at its place.

9. Intermediate Stage:
Now, you will suffer intense pain as you are out of the effect of anaesthesia. For subsiding
the pain, the doctor will provide you with Patient-Controlled Analgesia. You can press a
button and decide the amount of painkiller you want to allow in your veins. The patient can
get hold of the quantity of painkiller in his body depending upon his or her bearing
capability.
The medical professionals will help you to get rid of drip and drainage tubes within 24
hours. Now you can start walking. Initially, with the help of support like walker or crutches
and later on your own.
Recovery time of a patient can be different from one another and it highly depends on
certain factors that include:
Age of the patient.
General health of the patient.
Strength of the muscles.
Joints and condition of the joints of the patient.
Doctors observe you regularly from time to time. If everything goes well, he will take you to
the Accelerated Rehabilitation Programme.

10. Final Stage:
This stage is for those who respond as per the surgeon’s expectations after the Total Hip
Replacement. Here the patient is made to get back to self-dependency. It includes things
like moving, walking and eating. Normally the duration for training is 12 to 18 hours in this
section and you can start moving freely. The process undertaken by doctors at this stage can
lead to the early recovery of the patient. At the final stage of recovery, you will receive:
Physiotherapy:
The physiotherapist tells you all the
necessary exercises during this stage. He
will give you all the tips and tricks on
how to stand, how to sit, how to move,
how to take a shower, what is the best
position to sleep etc. In short, you will
receive to do instructions and exercises
to get back to mobility without facing
complications.
Occupational Therapy:
As the physiotherapist and occupational
therapist approve your condition, you
can go home within 6 to 10 days of
your Total Hip Replacement. You don’t
have to stay there for long. In most of the
cases the patient is even able to climb up
and down the stairs before going home.

11. Discharge:
After being home nurse can guide you from time to time. She can come to change the
bandages and remove the stitches when it is time.
Following the above process one can recover soon after the Total Hip Replacement and can
get back to normal routine.
After the completion of physiotherapy, an occupational therapist will judge your physical
abilities. He will provide you with additional guidance on what should be the correct height
to sit, what things can lead to loosening of prosthesis or dislocation. You have to seek and
follow the advice in order to avoid risk.

12. Thank you
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Final Verdict:
Total Hip Replacement is successful and can be accomplished without
complications if you follow the do’s and don’ts precisely. Make sure you
are really careful during and after the recovery period in order to avoid
the harmful consequences of a Total Hip Replacement Surgery.