DEAN’S FLUOROSIS INDEX 1943 (PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY)Jeban Sahu
INTRODUCTION
INDEX:“A NUMERICAL VALUE DESCRIBING THE RELATIVE STATUS OF A POPULATION ON A GRADUATED SCALE WITH DEFINITE UPPER AND LOWER LIMITS, WHICH IS DESIGNED TO PERMIT AND FACILITATE COMPARISION WITH OTHER POPULATIONS CLASSIFIED BY THE SAME CRITERIA AND METHODS.”
-RUSSELL A.L.
INDICES USED TO MEASURE FLUOROSIS
DEAN’S FLUOROSIS INDEX
Introduced by TRENDLEY H. DEAN in 1934.
Devised an index for assessing the presence and severity of mottled enamel.
It is also known as ‘DEAN’S CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR DENTAL FLUOROSIS.’
DEAN’S FLUOROSIS INDEX- Modified Criteria (1942)
SCORING CRITERIA
COMMUNITY FLUOROSIS INDEX (CFI)
SUMMARY
self correcting anomalies in the development of occlusion. this ppt includes the anomalies of a child's developing occlusion which get corrected by itself in some time as the development continues. This includes Retrognathic mandible,infantile swallow,anterior open and deep bite,etc. these topics are important in BDS final examination
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DEAN’S FLUOROSIS INDEX 1943 (PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY)Jeban Sahu
INTRODUCTION
INDEX:“A NUMERICAL VALUE DESCRIBING THE RELATIVE STATUS OF A POPULATION ON A GRADUATED SCALE WITH DEFINITE UPPER AND LOWER LIMITS, WHICH IS DESIGNED TO PERMIT AND FACILITATE COMPARISION WITH OTHER POPULATIONS CLASSIFIED BY THE SAME CRITERIA AND METHODS.”
-RUSSELL A.L.
INDICES USED TO MEASURE FLUOROSIS
DEAN’S FLUOROSIS INDEX
Introduced by TRENDLEY H. DEAN in 1934.
Devised an index for assessing the presence and severity of mottled enamel.
It is also known as ‘DEAN’S CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR DENTAL FLUOROSIS.’
DEAN’S FLUOROSIS INDEX- Modified Criteria (1942)
SCORING CRITERIA
COMMUNITY FLUOROSIS INDEX (CFI)
SUMMARY
self correcting anomalies in the development of occlusion. this ppt includes the anomalies of a child's developing occlusion which get corrected by itself in some time as the development continues. This includes Retrognathic mandible,infantile swallow,anterior open and deep bite,etc. these topics are important in BDS final examination
My YouTube channel: " https://bit.ly/drabbasnaseem " Don't forget to Subscribe, Follow, Like, and Share :)
Connect with me:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DrAbbasNaseem
https://www.linkedin.com/in/drabbasnaseem/
https://www.instagram.com/drabbasnaseem/
https://twitter.com/drabbasnaseem
https://www.facebook.com/drabbasnaseem
If you like my presentation, please donate as a token of appreciation and to support my work. Even the smallest donation counts. Please message me at: drabbasnaseem@gmail.com, will send you presentation download link as a gift :)
It is a detailed description of the various brushing techniques practiced. It is a presentable seminar which is easy to understand. It helped me a lot to learn the technique in detail.
I would like to thank everyone associated with me and this presentation.
Topical Fluorides- Professionally applied & Self appliedDrSusmita Shah
An overview of Topical Fluorides. Includes mechanism of action of topical application of fluorides- professionally and self applied. Recommendations of use of Fluorides in pediatric dentistry.
The term serial extraction describes an orthodontic treatment procedure that involves the orderly removal of selected deciduous and permanent teeth in a predetermined sequence
Dental Plaque
Soft deposits that form the biofilm adhering to the tooth surface or other hard surfaces in the oral cavity, including removable & fixed restorations”
Bowen , 1976
Bacterial aggregations on the teeth or other solid oral structures
Lindhe, 2003
Teeth don’t possess regenerative ability found in most other tissues. Therefore, once enamel & dentin are lost as a result of caries, trauma or wear, restorative material must be used, to reestablish form & function.
Teeth require preparation to receive restoration & these preparations must be based on fundamental principles, which are discussed in this presentation, from which basic criteria can be developed to help predict the success of prosthodontic treatment.
It is a detailed description of the various brushing techniques practiced. It is a presentable seminar which is easy to understand. It helped me a lot to learn the technique in detail.
I would like to thank everyone associated with me and this presentation.
Topical Fluorides- Professionally applied & Self appliedDrSusmita Shah
An overview of Topical Fluorides. Includes mechanism of action of topical application of fluorides- professionally and self applied. Recommendations of use of Fluorides in pediatric dentistry.
The term serial extraction describes an orthodontic treatment procedure that involves the orderly removal of selected deciduous and permanent teeth in a predetermined sequence
Dental Plaque
Soft deposits that form the biofilm adhering to the tooth surface or other hard surfaces in the oral cavity, including removable & fixed restorations”
Bowen , 1976
Bacterial aggregations on the teeth or other solid oral structures
Lindhe, 2003
Teeth don’t possess regenerative ability found in most other tissues. Therefore, once enamel & dentin are lost as a result of caries, trauma or wear, restorative material must be used, to reestablish form & function.
Teeth require preparation to receive restoration & these preparations must be based on fundamental principles, which are discussed in this presentation, from which basic criteria can be developed to help predict the success of prosthodontic treatment.
ECG Rhythm Interpretation
ST Elevation and non-ST Elevation MIs
ECG Changes
ECG Changes & the Evolving MI
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Normal Impulse Conduction
Bundle Branch Blocks
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INTRODUCTION
RISK ASSESSMENT
SMOKING AND HOST RESPONSE
PREVALENCE OF MODERATE AND SEVERE PERIODONTITIS
PERIODONTAL PATHOGENS
SMOKING AND HOST RESPONSE
Oxygen Tension in the Gingival Tissues
Evidence From Studies on (GCF)
Smoking and periodontitis in young adults
Smoking and Periodontitis in Adults
Smoking and Acute Necrotizing UlcerativeGingivitis (ANUG)
CIGARETTE SMOKING AND ORAL HYGIENE
Non-surgical and Surgical Therapy
biographic data, chief complain, medical, dental, social and family history, financial status, education,habits
mental attitude classification of patient
extraoral and intraoral examination
radiographs
diagnosis
treatment plan
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFICIENCY OF INTRACANAL MEDICAMENT AGAINST E. FAECALIS BACTERIA IN INFECTED PRIMARY MOLARS BY USING REAL-TIME PCR: A RANDOMOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
introduction
definition
case report onosf
its etiology and prevelance
pathogenesis and histo pathological findings
diagnosis and differential diagnosis
classification
investigations and treatment
counselling and prevention
what is sterilization & disinfectant& decontamination
risk of infection from equipment
process of sterilization, filtration
classification of disinfectant
alcohol,phenol,hydrogen peroxide
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. INTRODUCTION:
o A number of toothbrushing technique have
achieved acceptance by the dental
profession.
o Each technique has been designed to
achieve a definite goal.
o Depending on the individual cases, the
techniques of toothbrushing may have to
be altered to achieve the maximum
beneficial effects.
3. OBJECTIVES
• To clean teeth and interdental spaces of
food remnants, debris and stains etc.
• To prevent plaque formation
• To disturb and remove plaque
• To stimulate and massage gingival tissues
• To clean the tongue
4. i. The bass or sulcus cleaning method
ii. Stillman’s technique
iii. Fones or circular or scrub method
iv. Charter’s method
v. The roll technique
5. 1. The Bass Method
• Position the filaments up
toward the root at a 45°
angle to the teeth.
• Place the brush with the
filament tips directed into
the gingival sulcus.
• Using a vibratory stroke
brush
back and forth with very
short
strokes for the count of ten.
• Reposition the brush to the
next group of teeth.
6. The Bass Method
INDICATIONS
• adaptable for interproximal
areas.
• cervical areas beneath the
height of contour of enamel.
• exposed root surfaces.
ADVANTAGES
• Effective method for
removing plaque.
• Provides good gingival
stimulation.
DISADVANTAGES
• cause injury to the gingival
margins
• Time consuming.
• Dexterity.
7. 2. The Stillman’s Method
• Like the Bass Method
the filaments are
placed at a 45° angle
to the tooth.
• Unlike the Bass
Method the filaments
are placed half in the
sulcus and half on the
gingiva.
• The same stroke is
used as the Bass.
8. The Stillman’s Method
INDICATIONS
• Dental plaque removal
• Cleaning tooth surfaces
and gingival massage
DISADVANTAGES
• Time consuming
• Damage epithelial
attachment
9. 3. Fones or Scrub method
• Use combination of
horizontal, vertical,
circular and vibratory
methods
• Simple and free style
brush technique
• most commonly used
method
• usually recommended
in young children
10. Fones or Scrub method
ADVANTAGES:
• Dexterity requirement is low
• Easy to learn
• Take shorter time
• Physically and emotionally
handicap persons can use this
technique
DISADVANTAGES:
• Interdental areas are not
properly cleaned
• Can lead to gingival recession
• Can lead to teeth abrasion
11. 4. The Charter’s Method
• Position the filaments
toward the chewing surface
of the tooth
• Place the sides of the
filaments against the
enamel
and angle them at a 45° to
the tooth.
• Vibrate the filaments gently
but firmly, keeping the
filaments against the tooth.
• Reposition on the next set
of teeth.
12. The Charter’s Method
INDICATIONS:
• Missing papilla and
exposed root surfaces and
open interdental spaces.
• FPD and Orthodontic
appliances.
• Periodontal surgery.
• Interproximal gingival
recession.
ADVANTAGES
• Massage and stimulation of
gingiva.
DISADVANTAGES
• Poor removal of
subgingival bacterial
accumulations.
• Limited brush
placement.
• Dexterity are high.
13. The Roll Method
• Direct the filaments toward the
root of the tooth.
• Place side of the brush on the
gingiva and have the plastic part
of the brush even with the tooth.
• When the plastic portion is even
with the tooth press the filaments
against the gingiva and roll the
brush over the teeth.
• The wrist is turned slightly and
the filaments follow the contours
of the teeth.
14. The Roll Method
ADVANTAGES:
• Gingival stimulation
• Used in combination
with other techniques
DISADVANTAGE:
• Laceration of alveolar
mucosa on initial
placement
• No brushing of cervical
thirds of the tooth
15. EFFECTS OF IMPROPER
BRUSHING
• Tooth brush trauma
• Diffuse redness and
attached gingiva
• Punctate lesions that
appear as red pin
point spots
• Abrasions