This document provides information and examples about the verb "to be" in English. It covers the affirmative, negative, and question forms of "to be" as well as its uses for indicating time, weather, age, location, classification, description, and more. Examples are given for sentences with subjects and adjectives, subjects and nouns, and subjects with multiple attributes.
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1. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB TO BE
designed by Uzay Ozerdesigned by Uzay Ozer
THE VERB TO BETHE VERB TO BE
2. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
A: Are you from England?
B: No, we aren’t. We’re from China.
3. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
He’s Tom and she’s Helen.
They are friends.
4. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”THE VERB “TO BE”
Affirmative
Long form Short form
I am I’m
You are You’re
He is He’s
She is She’s
It is It’s
We are We’re
You are You’re
They are They’re
5. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
Negative
Long form Short form
I am not I’m not
You are not You aren’t
He is not He isn’t
She is not She isn’t
It is not It isn’t
We are not We aren’t
You are not You aren’t
They are not They aren’t
THE VERB “TO BE”
6. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
Question
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
7. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
I am in New York now.
My father
He
My sister
Boston
It
is
in Boston.
a mechanic.
in Puerto Rico.
a city
beautiful
We
You
Puerto Ricans
Chicago and Boston
They
are
students.
a teacher.
citizens of the U.S.
cities.
big.
8. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
TimeIt is 6 o’clock.
WeatherIt is hot in Puerto Rico.
AgeI am 25 years old.
Place of originWe are from Mexico.
LocationIzmir is in the West.
Classification or definitionAnkara is the capital of Turkey.
DescriptionIstanbul is beautiful.
Uses of BeExamples
9. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
“BE” WITH DESCRIPTIONS
I am tired
The weather is nice
People are helpful
New York City is very big
Subject Be (Very) Adjective
10. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
“BE” WITH DESCRIPTIONS
Language Notes
1. We use a form of be with words that describe the subject.
We use adjectives to describe. Descriptive adjectives have no
plural form.
New York and Chicago are big.
New York is big.
11. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
2. Some words that end with –ed or –ing are adjectives: married;
tired; interesting; boring.
He’s worried about you. We’re tired. New York City is interesting.
Language Notes
“BE” WITH DESCRIPTIONS
12. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
“BE” WITH DESCRIPTIONS
Language Notes
3. We use a form of be with a physical or mental condition.
He’s hungry. It is thirsty. We’re afraid.They’re angry.
13. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
“BE” WITH DEFINITIONS
New York and L.A. are big cities
We are foreign students
Plural Subject Be (Adjective) Plural Noun
I am a student
You are a teacher
New York is an interesting city
Singular Subject Be A or An (Adjective) Singular Noun
14. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
Language Notes
“BE” WITH DEFINITIONS
1. A noun is a person, place or thing. We use a noun after be to
classify or define the subject.
2. We use the article a or an before a singular noun. We use an
before a wovel sound.
3. We don’t use the article a or an before a plural noun.
4. We can put an adjective before the noun.
15. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
............... a postman. ............... doctors .............. a catHe is They are It is
16. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
............... a hairdresser
............... a singer
............... a bakerShe is
He is
He is
17. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
............... a tennis ball. ............... brushesIt is They are
21. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
1. New York / in the U.S.A. / ? (Yes)
.........Is New York in the U.S.A.?.............
.........Yes, it is.......................
22. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
2. Tom / from China / ? – No / England
Is Tom from China?
No, he isn’t.
He is from England.
23. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
3. You / nurses / ? – Yes
4. you / an artist / ? – Yes
24. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
5. bike / new / ? – No / old
6. the dog / hungry / ? – Yes
Is the bike new?
No, it isn’t.
It’s old.
Is the dog hungry?
Yes, it is.
25. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
7. Tina / thirteen years old / ?
No / fourteen years old
8. Peter and Karen / in Paris now / ? – No / Rome
Is Tina thirteen years old?
No, she isn’t.
She is fourteen years old.
Are Peter and Karen in Paris now?
No, they aren’t.
They are in Rome.
26. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
....... Ann from Italy?
...................................... from the USA.
Is
No, she isn’t. She’s
.................... boots?
..................................................... shoes.
Are they
No, they aren’t. They are
27. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
............. a desk?
........................................ a blackboard.
........ your favourite subject maths?
.......................................... Art.
Is it
No, it isn’t. It’s
Is
No, it isn’t. It’s
28. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
..................... rabbits?
........................................... cats.
....... Los Angeles in the north-east of the USA?
................................ in the south–west of
the USA.
Are they
No, they aren’t. They’re
Is
No, it isn’t. It’s
29. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
1. Su-Ling / China
an actress
26 years old
Su-Ling is from China
She is an actress
She is 26 years old
30. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
2. Susan and Sally / England
teachers
33 years old
Susan and Sally are from England.
They are teachers.
They are 33 years old.
31. Uzay Özer Teacher of English
THE VERB “TO BE”
3. Bill / the U.S.A.
an artist
30 years old
Bill is from the U.S.A
He is an artist.
He is 30 years old.
