Tinted and decorative glass can be used in buildings to provide privacy while still allowing light transmission. Glass can be tinted through different methods such as coatings or adding materials during the manufacturing process. Common tints include gray, bronze, and blue-green. Tinted glass helps reduce solar heat gain and glare while maintaining transparency from inside. It provides benefits such as lower energy bills but can make a home darker in winter. Decorative glass options include patterns, textures, and colors applied to glass for aesthetic wall accents.
This document provides an overview of different types of glass used in construction. It discusses architectural glass and its uses as a building material and glazing. Various safety glasses are described, including tempered glass and laminated glass. Other glass types summarized are acoustic glass, colored glass, special glasses like sun protection glass and self-cleaning glass, as well as extra clear glass, etched glass, fire rated glass, annealed glass, mirror glass, patterned glass, and coated glass.
Glass is now a commodity in architecture that is prevalent in iconic structures worldwide. It is a versatile material that adds vibrancy to buildings while also being sustainable as it is recyclable. Glass allows natural lighting and ventilation in buildings, contributing to energy efficiency and air circulation. It also provides transparency in commercial spaces and delineates boundaries in public spaces. Through advances in manufacturing, glass now incorporates safety and weather resistance features to suit modern construction needs.
This presentation discusses glazing materials and techniques. It begins with an introduction defining glazing as glass installed in windows, doors, or other openings. The main materials used in glazing are discussed, including glass, aluminum, sealants, and stainless steel. Common glazing systems like structural glazing, curtain walls, unitized systems, and stick systems are explained. Structural glazing attaches glass directly to the building without pressure plates for greater transparency. Curtain walls are non-structural outer walls that keep weather out while allowing natural light in. Unitized systems involve factory assembly of glazed panels for faster installation. The presentation concludes that advanced glazing technologies can integrate daylighting and ventilation into building designs.
Structural glazing is a system using flat panels consisting of a thermoplastic core bonded between two aluminum sheets. It is used in architectural applications on clear and tinted glass. Structural glazing offers flexibility in designs and sections while improving building thermal efficiency. It has various applications such as rooflights, facades, and canopies. Though more expensive initially than other options, structural glazing provides benefits like modern appearance, light weight, sound and pollution insulation, and resistance to weathering.
Glass is an inorganic product formed by cooling molten materials without crystallization. It is commonly used in construction for windows, doors, and curtain walls. The main types of glass used are float glass, sheet glass, patterned glass, and wired glass. Glass can be modified through processes like adding reflective coatings, laminating for safety, or toughening. It has properties like transparency, strength, and workability that make it useful for construction applications.
This presentation gives complete detail about the production, construction and applications with examples of different types of glass and polymers used in buildings
This presentation gives complete detail about the production, construction and applications with examples of different types of glazing used in buildings
This document provides an overview of different types of glass used in construction. It discusses architectural glass and its uses as a building material and glazing. Various safety glasses are described, including tempered glass and laminated glass. Other glass types summarized are acoustic glass, colored glass, special glasses like sun protection glass and self-cleaning glass, as well as extra clear glass, etched glass, fire rated glass, annealed glass, mirror glass, patterned glass, and coated glass.
Glass is now a commodity in architecture that is prevalent in iconic structures worldwide. It is a versatile material that adds vibrancy to buildings while also being sustainable as it is recyclable. Glass allows natural lighting and ventilation in buildings, contributing to energy efficiency and air circulation. It also provides transparency in commercial spaces and delineates boundaries in public spaces. Through advances in manufacturing, glass now incorporates safety and weather resistance features to suit modern construction needs.
This presentation discusses glazing materials and techniques. It begins with an introduction defining glazing as glass installed in windows, doors, or other openings. The main materials used in glazing are discussed, including glass, aluminum, sealants, and stainless steel. Common glazing systems like structural glazing, curtain walls, unitized systems, and stick systems are explained. Structural glazing attaches glass directly to the building without pressure plates for greater transparency. Curtain walls are non-structural outer walls that keep weather out while allowing natural light in. Unitized systems involve factory assembly of glazed panels for faster installation. The presentation concludes that advanced glazing technologies can integrate daylighting and ventilation into building designs.
Structural glazing is a system using flat panels consisting of a thermoplastic core bonded between two aluminum sheets. It is used in architectural applications on clear and tinted glass. Structural glazing offers flexibility in designs and sections while improving building thermal efficiency. It has various applications such as rooflights, facades, and canopies. Though more expensive initially than other options, structural glazing provides benefits like modern appearance, light weight, sound and pollution insulation, and resistance to weathering.
Glass is an inorganic product formed by cooling molten materials without crystallization. It is commonly used in construction for windows, doors, and curtain walls. The main types of glass used are float glass, sheet glass, patterned glass, and wired glass. Glass can be modified through processes like adding reflective coatings, laminating for safety, or toughening. It has properties like transparency, strength, and workability that make it useful for construction applications.
This presentation gives complete detail about the production, construction and applications with examples of different types of glass and polymers used in buildings
This presentation gives complete detail about the production, construction and applications with examples of different types of glazing used in buildings
This document provides information on different types of glass, their manufacturing processes, and applications. It discusses float glass, clear glass, soda lime glass, and other types classified by their manufacturing process. It also covers post-application processes like coated glass, laminated glass, and strengthened glass. The key components of soda lime glass are listed as silica, sodium, calcium, magnesium, alumina, and potassium. The document explains the manufacturing method of melting, forming, and controlled cooling or annealing. Joinery and bonding of glass is also addressed.
This document discusses different types of architectural glass. It begins with an introduction to glass and its importance in architecture. Then it describes the glass manufacturing process using the float glass process. It discusses 14 types of architectural glass including flat glass, safety glass, acoustic glass, colored glass, tempered glass, laminated glass, and others. For each type, it provides details on their properties and applications in construction. The document is a report submitted by students to their architecture school on glass types commonly used in building design and construction.
The document discusses design considerations for shelters in hot dry climates. Key points include:
- Compact, enclosed designs with shaded outdoor spaces are best to reduce heat gains.
- Orientation should maximize northern exposure and minimize eastern/western walls. Shading is critical.
- Thermally massive construction with night ventilation is needed to dissipate stored heat. Openings should be small during the day and large at night.
- Courtyards, vegetation, and ground contact can help regulate indoor temperatures. Light-colored roofs and walls reflect solar radiation.
It is most typically used as transparent glazing material in the building envelope, including windows in the external walls. Glass is also used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature. When used in buildings, glass is often of a safety type, which include reinforced, toughened and laminated glasses.
Aluminum composite panels are lightweight cladding materials consisting of two thin aluminum sheets bonded to a non-aluminum core. They are used widely in construction for facades, insulation, and signage due to properties such as resistance to weathering, maintenance-free durability, and ability to be formed into complex shapes. Aluminum composite panels are versatile, economical cladding options that can be installed to enhance the appearance and functionality of buildings.
The document discusses glass partition walls and hollow glass blocks. It describes that glass partition walls use a wooden frame with glass sheets fixed into panels divided by horizontal and vertical posts. Glass blocks are translucent square or rectangular glass units that are laid using mortar and sometimes metal reinforcement. Glass partition walls and blocks provide architectural effects while being light, soundproof, fireproof and heatproof. Proper installation following guidelines is important due to the expansion and contraction of glass.
The document discusses different types of cladding used in construction. It begins by defining cladding as non-structural exterior surfaces attached to buildings. It then covers 6 main types of cladding - stone, timber, metal, brick, terracotta and modern trends. For each type, it describes materials, installation methods, advantages and disadvantages. Modern trends in cladding include dynamic systems, ventilated facades, rainscreen systems and use of high-pressure laminates and fiber cement. The document provides an overview of cladding materials and their properties for architectural design and construction.
There are 12 main types of glasses used in construction including laminated glass, toughened glass, fusion glass, mirrors, etched glass, float glass, stained glass, beveled glass, figured glass, cast glass, frameless doors, and tinted glass. Each type has distinct properties like safety qualities, strength, clarity, coloration, or artistic effects. Laminated glass uses an interlayer to stay intact rather than shatter into sharp pieces when broken. Toughened glass similarly breaks into small cubes rather than shards.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
Glass can be used in many ways in interior design to add style and sophistication. It comes in various types based on its appearance and properties. Clear glass provides visibility while tinted glass dims light. Frosted glass provides privacy while still transmitting light. Glass can also be used to meet the needs of different interior design concepts, such as using acoustic glass in noisy areas or patterned glass for added visual interest. When installing glass, considerations include the type of material and proper installation methods for windows, doors, walls and other applications.
Metal cladding is an external building material used to create durable facades. It consists of aluminum sheets bonded to a non-aluminum core, typically around 4mm thick. There are different types of cladding like standing seam, snaplock, and aluminum composite panels (ACP). ACP is fixed using a rout and return wet seal method involving drilling holes, fixing brackets and profiles, routing grooves in the ACP, and filling the grooves with weather seal. ACP has advantages like flexibility, flatness, gloss retention, being lead-free and recyclable.
Passive cooling techniques maximize natural heat removal without mechanical devices. They rely on evaporation, convection and radiation. Some key techniques include:
- Natural ventilation uses wind pressure differences and tall spaces to induce air flow.
- Shading reduces solar heat gain through overhangs, louvers and window placement.
- Courtyards and wind towers use thermal stacks to circulate air.
- Earth air tunnels and evaporative cooling take advantage of underground temperature stability and water evaporation to lower indoor temperatures naturally. Passive down draught and roof sprays also enhance evaporative cooling. Together, these minimize cooling loads through strategic design.
introduction to shading devices, types of shading devices deatiled explanation, uses of shading devices, solar radiation, configuration, design process of shading devices, shadow angle, building examples.
Glass as building material covered all the glasses with best and suitable examples
Please like share and subscribe to my Youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaUEYWPKaJItDDLpc-ZOl4w
structural glazing is term used to describe glass that is integral to the design of a building. It involves large glass panels, which usually bear some weight in the structure.
The document discusses strategies for architecture in hot and dry climates. It defines hot and dry climates as having average monthly temperatures over 30°C and relative humidity under 55%. Key strategies mentioned include compact building forms, minimizing sun exposure through orientation and shading, maximizing ventilation, using heat-storing wall materials, and incorporating courtyards to provide cross ventilation and natural cooling.
This document discusses natural lighting and daylighting in buildings. It defines daylighting as the controlled admission of natural light to reduce electric lighting and energy usage. An effective daylighting system includes building orientation, windows, skylights, and interior design elements. Daylighting provides benefits like occupant satisfaction and reduced costs but also requires considerations like glare, heat gain, and adequate illumination levels. Principles of effective daylighting design are orientation, building form, glazing specifications, window placement, and daylight redirection devices. Daylight factors are used to calculate interior lighting levels from exterior conditions. Simulation software can model daylighting performance.
This document discusses antireflection coatings. [1] Antireflection coatings are applied to optical surfaces to reduce reflection and improve efficiency. [2] They work through destructive interference between light reflecting off the coating surface and light reflecting off the underlying surface. [3] Common techniques for depositing antireflection coatings include chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition.
1) Photochromic lenses are lenses that darken when exposed to UV light and fade back to clear when removed from the light. They help the eyes adapt to changing light conditions both indoors and outdoors.
2) There are two main types of photochromic lenses - glass and plastic. Glass uses silver halide crystals while plastic uses spiroxazine molecules. Both darken when activated by UV rays and fade when the UV exposure is removed.
3) Factors like temperature, thickness, intensity of UV light, and exposure history affect how quickly and darkly the lenses change color. Photochromic lenses provide eye comfort in varying light but have some limitations like delayed response time and gradual loss of darkening ability over
This document provides information on different types of glass, their manufacturing processes, and applications. It discusses float glass, clear glass, soda lime glass, and other types classified by their manufacturing process. It also covers post-application processes like coated glass, laminated glass, and strengthened glass. The key components of soda lime glass are listed as silica, sodium, calcium, magnesium, alumina, and potassium. The document explains the manufacturing method of melting, forming, and controlled cooling or annealing. Joinery and bonding of glass is also addressed.
This document discusses different types of architectural glass. It begins with an introduction to glass and its importance in architecture. Then it describes the glass manufacturing process using the float glass process. It discusses 14 types of architectural glass including flat glass, safety glass, acoustic glass, colored glass, tempered glass, laminated glass, and others. For each type, it provides details on their properties and applications in construction. The document is a report submitted by students to their architecture school on glass types commonly used in building design and construction.
The document discusses design considerations for shelters in hot dry climates. Key points include:
- Compact, enclosed designs with shaded outdoor spaces are best to reduce heat gains.
- Orientation should maximize northern exposure and minimize eastern/western walls. Shading is critical.
- Thermally massive construction with night ventilation is needed to dissipate stored heat. Openings should be small during the day and large at night.
- Courtyards, vegetation, and ground contact can help regulate indoor temperatures. Light-colored roofs and walls reflect solar radiation.
It is most typically used as transparent glazing material in the building envelope, including windows in the external walls. Glass is also used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature. When used in buildings, glass is often of a safety type, which include reinforced, toughened and laminated glasses.
Aluminum composite panels are lightweight cladding materials consisting of two thin aluminum sheets bonded to a non-aluminum core. They are used widely in construction for facades, insulation, and signage due to properties such as resistance to weathering, maintenance-free durability, and ability to be formed into complex shapes. Aluminum composite panels are versatile, economical cladding options that can be installed to enhance the appearance and functionality of buildings.
The document discusses glass partition walls and hollow glass blocks. It describes that glass partition walls use a wooden frame with glass sheets fixed into panels divided by horizontal and vertical posts. Glass blocks are translucent square or rectangular glass units that are laid using mortar and sometimes metal reinforcement. Glass partition walls and blocks provide architectural effects while being light, soundproof, fireproof and heatproof. Proper installation following guidelines is important due to the expansion and contraction of glass.
The document discusses different types of cladding used in construction. It begins by defining cladding as non-structural exterior surfaces attached to buildings. It then covers 6 main types of cladding - stone, timber, metal, brick, terracotta and modern trends. For each type, it describes materials, installation methods, advantages and disadvantages. Modern trends in cladding include dynamic systems, ventilated facades, rainscreen systems and use of high-pressure laminates and fiber cement. The document provides an overview of cladding materials and their properties for architectural design and construction.
There are 12 main types of glasses used in construction including laminated glass, toughened glass, fusion glass, mirrors, etched glass, float glass, stained glass, beveled glass, figured glass, cast glass, frameless doors, and tinted glass. Each type has distinct properties like safety qualities, strength, clarity, coloration, or artistic effects. Laminated glass uses an interlayer to stay intact rather than shatter into sharp pieces when broken. Toughened glass similarly breaks into small cubes rather than shards.
The document provides an overview of different types of cladding systems. It defines cladding as an exterior finishing system that protects the underlying structure and provides decorative finish. There are many types of cladding including dry wall, wet wall, weatherboard, timber, stone, external foam, metal, concrete, and brick cladding. The major purpose of cladding is to separate the indoor and outdoor environments to maintain suitable indoor conditions by keeping water out, preventing air leakage, controlling light, heat radiation and conduction, and controlling sound.
Glass can be used in many ways in interior design to add style and sophistication. It comes in various types based on its appearance and properties. Clear glass provides visibility while tinted glass dims light. Frosted glass provides privacy while still transmitting light. Glass can also be used to meet the needs of different interior design concepts, such as using acoustic glass in noisy areas or patterned glass for added visual interest. When installing glass, considerations include the type of material and proper installation methods for windows, doors, walls and other applications.
Metal cladding is an external building material used to create durable facades. It consists of aluminum sheets bonded to a non-aluminum core, typically around 4mm thick. There are different types of cladding like standing seam, snaplock, and aluminum composite panels (ACP). ACP is fixed using a rout and return wet seal method involving drilling holes, fixing brackets and profiles, routing grooves in the ACP, and filling the grooves with weather seal. ACP has advantages like flexibility, flatness, gloss retention, being lead-free and recyclable.
Passive cooling techniques maximize natural heat removal without mechanical devices. They rely on evaporation, convection and radiation. Some key techniques include:
- Natural ventilation uses wind pressure differences and tall spaces to induce air flow.
- Shading reduces solar heat gain through overhangs, louvers and window placement.
- Courtyards and wind towers use thermal stacks to circulate air.
- Earth air tunnels and evaporative cooling take advantage of underground temperature stability and water evaporation to lower indoor temperatures naturally. Passive down draught and roof sprays also enhance evaporative cooling. Together, these minimize cooling loads through strategic design.
introduction to shading devices, types of shading devices deatiled explanation, uses of shading devices, solar radiation, configuration, design process of shading devices, shadow angle, building examples.
Glass as building material covered all the glasses with best and suitable examples
Please like share and subscribe to my Youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaUEYWPKaJItDDLpc-ZOl4w
structural glazing is term used to describe glass that is integral to the design of a building. It involves large glass panels, which usually bear some weight in the structure.
The document discusses strategies for architecture in hot and dry climates. It defines hot and dry climates as having average monthly temperatures over 30°C and relative humidity under 55%. Key strategies mentioned include compact building forms, minimizing sun exposure through orientation and shading, maximizing ventilation, using heat-storing wall materials, and incorporating courtyards to provide cross ventilation and natural cooling.
This document discusses natural lighting and daylighting in buildings. It defines daylighting as the controlled admission of natural light to reduce electric lighting and energy usage. An effective daylighting system includes building orientation, windows, skylights, and interior design elements. Daylighting provides benefits like occupant satisfaction and reduced costs but also requires considerations like glare, heat gain, and adequate illumination levels. Principles of effective daylighting design are orientation, building form, glazing specifications, window placement, and daylight redirection devices. Daylight factors are used to calculate interior lighting levels from exterior conditions. Simulation software can model daylighting performance.
This document discusses antireflection coatings. [1] Antireflection coatings are applied to optical surfaces to reduce reflection and improve efficiency. [2] They work through destructive interference between light reflecting off the coating surface and light reflecting off the underlying surface. [3] Common techniques for depositing antireflection coatings include chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition.
1) Photochromic lenses are lenses that darken when exposed to UV light and fade back to clear when removed from the light. They help the eyes adapt to changing light conditions both indoors and outdoors.
2) There are two main types of photochromic lenses - glass and plastic. Glass uses silver halide crystals while plastic uses spiroxazine molecules. Both darken when activated by UV rays and fade when the UV exposure is removed.
3) Factors like temperature, thickness, intensity of UV light, and exposure history affect how quickly and darkly the lenses change color. Photochromic lenses provide eye comfort in varying light but have some limitations like delayed response time and gradual loss of darkening ability over
Progressive addition lenses are lenses that gradually change in optical power from the top to the bottom to provide clear vision at all distances without visible lines. They were invented in 1907 and the Varilux 1 was introduced in 1959. Unlike bifocals or trifocals, progressives ensure smooth vision at all distances. The power increase is achieved by gradually decreasing the lens curvature vertically and horizontally. Progressives have advantages over other lenses like continuous vision and no visible lines. Optical design factors like add power, corridor length, and zone widths affect progressives. Proper fitting involves adjusting the frame position and measuring pupil distance and fitting height.
This document discusses progressive lenses, including their history, types, features, markings, fitting process, advantages, and disadvantages. It provides details on:
- The four main types of lenses - single vision, bifocals, trifocals, and progressive addition lenses.
- Key features of progressive lenses, including having multiple focal points that change continuously across the lens rather than distinct segments.
- Important temporary and permanent markings on progressive lenses used in fitting, including the fitting cross, distance reference circle, and lateral locator lines.
- The process of accurately relocating the fitting cross from temporary to permanent markings to ensure proper positioning over the pupil.
Photochromic lenses are lenses that darken when exposed to UV light such as sunlight and lighten when removed from the UV light source. They work by using small amounts of silver halide compounds like silver chloride, which darken when exposed to UV light. This darkening process occurs rapidly within a minute of UV exposure and lightening takes slightly longer at around 5-15 minutes without UV light. While Transitions lenses are a popular brand, many companies produce photochromic lenses with different technologies for achieving the lightening and darkening effect.
This document discusses various lens coatings and their properties. It covers coatings that provide protection from UV rays and scratches, as well as coatings that reduce glare, fogging, and ghost images. Specific coatings mentioned include MAR coating, tints, UV coating, scratch resistant coating, polarized coating, and edge coatings. The document also discusses the purpose and processes of lens tinting, as well as the uses and limitations of polarized lenses.
This document discusses lens reflections and antireflective coatings. It notes that reflections from lenses can be troublesome as they produce ghost images, falsify image positions, and cause haze and loss of contrast. Antireflective coatings (ARCs) work on the principle of interference to reduce reflections by using thin film layers that create constructive and destructive interference. ARCs are produced by depositing materials like magnesium fluoride or sodium oxide onto lenses through vacuum evaporation to create layers less than 1/300 the thickness of a human hair. ARCs provide advantages like better vision through increased light transmission and reduced glare.
This document discusses different types of tinted lenses, including their purposes and materials. It covers integral tints produced during manufacturing by adding metals or metal oxides to glass. Surface coatings deposit metallic oxides onto glass through evaporation. Plastic lenses are dyed by immersing them in organic dyes. Various tint colors like yellow, red, purple, and brown are explained in terms of the materials used and their applications. Integral tints provide consistent tinting while surface coatings and dyes allow tinting of any prescription.
The document discusses different measurement systems used for eyeglasses, including the datum system and boxing system. It provides definitions for key optical and frame measurements such as:
- Eye size and lens size refer to the horizontal length of the lens or frame opening.
- Geometric center is the midpoint of the horizontal midline between the lens borders.
- Effective diameter is twice the distance from the geometric center to the lens bevel edge.
- Bridge size is the distance between the two lenses at the narrowest point of the frame.
- Segment height specifies the vertical distance of bifocal or progressive addition lenses.
The National Academy of Opticianry is dedicated to educating and training dispensing opticians. It provides various membership benefits, educational materials for certification exams, and seminars to help opticians advance in their careers and stay updated in the field. The Ophthalmic Career Progression Program is a multi-volume program that increases opticians' competency through skills training and examinations. The Academy also works with state licensing boards and industry groups to develop standards and regulations for the profession.
The document discusses progressive addition lenses (PALs), including their design, optics, and benefits over other presbyopia correction options like bifocals. It covers key aspects of PALs such as the distance, intermediate, and near zones; usable fields of view; binocular vision; and peripheral vision. Hard and soft lens designs are compared, as are symmetrical and asymmetrical designs. Factors in lens selection like prescription and lens usage are also summarized.
Glass can be used in many ways in interior design to add style and sophistication. It comes in various types depending on its composition, appearance, and properties. The main types discussed are clear glass, tinted glass, frosted glass, reflective glass, and back painted glass. Frosted glass can be further divided into sandblasted glass, satin glass, and acid etched glass. Glass can be installed as glass blocks, tiles, windows, doors, and roofs. Its advantages include transmitting light, adding beauty, and aiding energy efficiency.
material use in interior :Glass (types and uses)RupinderAthwal
The document discusses different types of materials used for interior design and construction purposes. It describes various glass materials like patterned glass, spandrel glass, tinted glass, reflective glass, satin glass, security glass, clear glass, acoustic glass, and energy efficient glass. It explains the characteristics and applications of each glass material. For example, it states that patterned glass has a decorative design on its surface and is useful for spaces requiring privacy and light transmission, while spandrel glass can be used to cover structural elements and give a neat look. In summary, the document provides details on glass materials commonly used in interior and building construction.
The document discusses different types of glass, their properties, manufacturing process, history, uses, advantages and disadvantages. It describes how glass is made by melting sand, soda ash and limestone in a furnace. The main types discussed are float glass, tinted glass, toughened glass, laminated glass, shatterproof glass and double glazed units. The document also outlines the various applications of glass in architecture, interior design and its benefits like transparency, strength and energy efficiency.
This document provides information about Paradise Glass & Mirror, a company founded in 1995 in Brooklyn, New York that provides glass and mirror services. It summarizes the company's founding by Mr. Sulo, Lulzim and his partnership with his brother Mr. Sulo, Armend in 2000. Over the past 21 years, the company has provided consistent quality work and customer satisfaction. The rest of the document lists and describes different types of glass and mirror products and services offered.
market survey report on glass, metal, stone and plastic.pptxSehajSekhri
This document provides a market survey report on glass, metals, stone, and plastic materials used for interior design. It discusses various types of glass like frosted glass, insulated glass, tempered glass, plexiglass, laminated glass, and polycarbonate. It also discusses metals used in furniture design like aluminum, steel, brass, and copper. Finally, it briefly mentions glass fitting hardware and stone.
Description about reflective glass. benefits of reflective glass, and uses of the material in building. also consist of illustrative diagram describing reflective glass.
Structural Glazing Works – Glass (Commercial & Residential Projects)SSudhaVelan
This document discusses structural glazing and glass selection for commercial and residential projects. It provides information on different types of glass including float glass, laminated glass, low-E glass, and insulating glass units. Key factors for glass selection are discussed such as heat loss, condensation control, sound control, fading reduction, and visual comfort. The document also covers glass properties, construction methods, and treatments such as edge working and sandblasting.
This presentation is about float glass it is a type of glass this presentation consist of what is float glass its properties it's manufacturing process and their uses
Glass comes in various common forms including sheet, frit, stringer, and rods. It has properties such as transparency, strength, workability, and is recyclable. There are also many types of glass like laminated, toughened, float, and insulated glass. Proper measuring, storage, transportation, cleaning, and installation techniques help prevent glass damage.
Glass is commonly used as a building material for windows, partitions, and architectural features due to its transparency and lightness. It has various properties like strength, insulation, solar control, safety, fire resistance, and sound control that make it suitable for construction. However, glass is also brittle and prone to breaking, requires careful handling, and can increase energy costs depending on the type used. Architects have more options for glass designs and buildings due to continual advances in glass manufacturing technologies.
This document discusses the different types of glass used in building construction. It describes clear glass, extra clear glass, tinted glass, low-e glass, patterned glass, wired glass, reflective glass, solar control glass, laminated glass, frosted glass, and glass blocks. For each type of glass, it provides details on its composition and common applications in buildings. The document aims to educate readers on the various options for glass in architectural design and construction.
Glass and Glazingddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd.pdfnomnommonmon1
This document provides information on glass and glazing, including:
- The composition and manufacturing of glass sheets
- Different types of glass like float glass, plate glass, and wired glass
- Classifications and thickness of glass for various uses
- Glazing methods like single glazing, double glazing, and triple glazing
- Structural glazing techniques like bolted glazing, fin supported glazing, and cable supported glazing
This document discusses different types of glass products made by HNG Float Glass, including clear float glass, tinted float glass, reflective glass, mirrors, low-E glass, low iron solar glass, and automotive glass. Clear float glass offers excellent surface finishing, flatness, uniform thickness, and optical quality. Reflective glass is treated with a metallic coating to reflect heat radiation rather than absorb it. Low-E glass conducts visible light while controlling the passage of heat to improve energy efficiency. Automotive windows are usually made from laminated glass for windshields and tempered glass for side windows.
Huaye Glass is a leading manufacturer of architectural glass and glass hardware in China, offering products such as tempered glass, ceramic fritted glass, laminated glass, insulated glass units, frosted glass, and mirrors. They have extensive glass processing capabilities and meet various international quality standards. Customers can contact Huaye Glass for their glass and hardware needs.
RIZHAO HUAYE GLASS CO.,LTD---COMPANY PROFILELily Pan
Rizhao Huaye Glass Co.,Ltd is a professional processed glass industry,including the insulated glass,laminated glass,tempered glass and silk screen glass,if any needs.pls contact with me,my email: lily@huayeglass.com,whatsapp:+8618866338956
Glass windows can significantly improve homes by increasing light, ventilation, and aesthetic appeal. They fulfill modern architectural goals of being light, transparent, and airy while allowing views of the natural world. Homeowners now have many glass options to choose from for windows, including frosted glass, toughened security glass, laminated glass for privacy, and soundproof glass. Installation and framing services are also available for a complete glass solution.
Raben Glass has over 40 years of experience in the residential and commercial glass industry. We take pride in providing top quality service as we replace dual pane windows, install glass shower enclosures, and build storefront metal and glass entrances. We are bonded and insured, and our work and products are guaranteed.
RABEN GLASS LLC
Showroom by appointment only:
1826 W Broadway #25
Mesa AZ 85202
(623) 466 5376
info@rabenglass.com
www.rabenglass.com
Advantages of choosing backpainted glass over tilesKristineSheppard
Are you looking for something different than the typical glass tile? Then back painted glass tiles would be a better choice. Dig into the benefits of using back-painted glass over tiles. You can grab more info here. Please check this out.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
Technoblade, born Alex on June 1, 1999, was a legendary Minecraft YouTuber known for his sharp wit and exceptional PvP skills. Starting his channel in 2013, he gained nearly 11 million subscribers. His private battle with metastatic sarcoma ended in June 2022, but his enduring legacy continues to inspire millions.
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
In this slides I explain how I have used storytelling techniques to elevate websites and brands and create memorable user experiences. You can discover practical tips as I showcase the elements of good storytelling and its applied to some examples of diverse brands/projects..
Visual Style and Aesthetics: Basics of Visual Design
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Range of Visual Styles.
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Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Revolutionizing the Digital Landscape: Web Development Companies in Indiaamrsoftec1
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2. TINTED GLASS
• Tinted glasses (glasses with
slightly darkened lenses)
• The glass used for windows in buildings,
homes, and cars, while offering the
advantage of letting light in, often
compromises the privacy that the
occupants desire, and can also let in more
than the desired amount of heat.
• Tinted glass, however, provides an easy
solution to these problems.
3. This term refers to any glass that
has been treated with a material
such as a film or coating that
reduces the transmission of light
through it.
Glass can be tinted with various
types of coating, which block
and/or reflect different amounts
and types of light, according to the
needs and preferences of the
consumer
4. Glass is available in a number of tints which absorb a portion of the solar heat and block
daylight. Tinting changes the color of the window and can increase visual privacy.
The primary uses for tinted glass are reducing glare from the bright outdoors and
reducing the amount of solar energy transmitted through the glass.
Tinted glazing's retain their transparency from the inside, although the brightness of the
outward view is reduced and the color is changed.
The most common colors are neutral gray, bronze, and blue-green, which do not greatly
alter the perceived color of the view and tend to blend well with other architectural
colors.
5. Tinted glass is made by altering the chemical formulation of the glass with
special inorganic additives. The color is durable and does not change over
time.
Its color and density changes with the thickness of the glass.
Coatings can also be applied after manufacture.
Glass types affects visible transmittance, solar heat gain coefficient,
reflectivity and other properties.
Glass manufacturers list these properties for every color, thickness, and
assembly of glass type they produce.
Tinted glazing's are specially formulated to maximize their absorption across
some or all of the solar spectrum and are often referred to as heat-absorbing.
Depending upon climatic conditions, up to 50% of the heat absorbed in a
single pane of tinted glass.
6. •One of the most common ways in which tinted glass is
used is in automobile windows. Almost all cars come
with tinting at the top of the windshield to reduce solar
glare when the sun is low in the sky.
7. Residential glass tinting is much easier to do than automotive tinting.
Glass in homes that is tinted serves many practical purposes, such as limiting
ultraviolet light transmission through windows to reduce the fading of furniture
and carpet, and reducing heat gain inside the home by reflecting solar heat
energy, thereby saving the homeowner money in cooling costs.
8. Tinted glass is also used in commercial buildings to keep the inside cooler, and
it has the added benefit of giving the outside of a building a more uniform,
aesthetically pleasing appearance. Depending on the creative use of different
colors of tinting, the building can also take on a unique and interesting
appearance while being insulated from the sun at the same time
Tinted glazing is more common in commercial windows than in residential
windows. In retrofit situations, when windows are not being replaced, tinted
plastic film may be applied to the inside surface of the glazing.
9.
10. ADVANTAGES OF TINTING
Privacy: a well-applied window tint can make it very difficult for anyone to see
into your home during daylight hours, which gives you the freedom to enjoy
natural light without having to close drapes and rely on artificial sources of
light.
Temperature: many window tints reflect a certain amount of light, which can
keep your home cooler. Additionally, large pieces of furniture in your home do
not get as warm during the day, which can help keep your home more
comfortable during summer months.
Longer-lasting furniture: tinted windows can block incoming ultra-violet
(UV) light that can damage your furniture and fabrics over time, which can
make the items in your home last longer.
Lower energy bills: window tinting can result in significant cost savings when
it comes to heating and cooling your home, which can save you money on
monthly electricity bills.
11. DISADVANTAGES OF TINTING
Less effective at night: while tinted windows provide great daytime privacy,
people can still see into your home at night if you have lights on in a room.
Colder in winter: because tinted windows reduce the amount of sunlight that
enters your home, they can also make your home colder in winter and require
you to heat it more to maintain room temperatures.
Financial investment: even though tinting the windows in your home can yield
many benefits over time, it can still require an initial financial investment.
When deciding whether home window tinting is a good choice for you, it is
important to keep in mind both the advantages and disadvantages it presents.
For more information about tinting the windows in your home, you should
contact a professional window contractor, as he or she can recommend the best
types of tints for your specific needs and answer any questions you have.
12. PROPERTIES OF
TINTED GLASS
• Different additives to the float glass
may produce differently colored
glasses. Bronze, dark grey and green &
Blue are the commonly used tints.
• This tinted glass saves energy and
reduces heat penetration into buildings
and gives a striking visual effect.
13. • Colored glass is an important
architectural element for
the exterior appearance
of facades.
• The end product does not affect
the basic structure of
the glass itself, but does enhance
its performance in relation to the
(solar) electromagnetic spectrum.
• The color is homogenous
throughout the thickness of the
glass.
14. • The solar energy transmission, shading coefficient and
visible light passing through the tinted glass will vary
according to the color selected.
15. • This helps minimize the solar
radiation that enters a
building, keeping it cool from
the inside and protecting
furniture from fading.
• As an example of the colorants
used - to create a purple
exterior, manganese is added,
while pinks and reds can be
produced from selenium.
16. MANUFACTURING OF TINTED
GLASS
•Body-tinted glass is normal float glass into whose melt
colorants are added for tinting and solar-
radiation absorption properties.
•Tinted glass also refers to any glass that has been
treated with a material such as a film or coating, which
reduces its ability to transmit light.
•The production process of body-tinted glass is similar
to that of float glass. The only variation is in the
colorants mixed at the beginning with the standard raw
materials.
17. •Body-tinted glass is produced when colorants and iron
are introduced during the glass manufacturing process.
•Different additives may produce differently colored
glasses. Bronze, dark grey and green are the commonly
used tints.
•Most float glass products contain small amounts of
iron oxide which produce a green tint usually only
perceived when the glass pane is viewed 'on edge'.
18. FLOAT GLASS
•Additional iron oxide is introduced to produce green
tint, cobalt oxide for grey tint and selenium oxide for
bronze tint. To produce a blue tint additional cobalt
oxide is added to the float glass composition.
•These products are perceived as giving weak colors by
transmitted light. They do not produce high or
significantly colored reflectance.
Float glass is sheet glass made by floating molten glass
on a bed of molten tin. This method gives the glass
uniform thickness and a very flat surface.
19. Float glass is more commonly known as window
glass. Because it is inexpensive and sometimes free, it
is often used in the glass fusing process. The molten
glass spreads onto the surface of the metal and
produces a high quality, consistently level sheet of
glass that is later heat polished. The glass has no wave
or distortion and is now the standard method for glass
production; over 90% of the world production of flat
glass is float glass.
22. • The glass are Available in Different Colour
Like Clear, Grey, Orange, Yellow, Blue Etc.,
And even can be manufactured as per the
Requirement.
• Available in Different Thickness Like 3mm,
4mm, 6mm etc., asper the site condition &
Requirement.
• Tinted Glasses are used in different
Applications like Constructions, Automobiles,
Industries etc..
Available sizes & Thickness
23. DECORATIVE GLASS
The use of glass panels for wall decoration is a modern trend in
interior design. A wide range of solutions creating endless
possibilities, easy cleaning and installation are the main advantages
of such solution. The play of light, shadows, glare and colors on the
glass surface bring the space to life and gives interior a unique
appearance. GLASSBEL proposes wide range of solutions for
decorative glass panels.
24. Decorative glass collection includes glass with varying levels of
visual texture, obscurity, color and style, ranging from active visual
patterns to glass that is subtle and elegant in appearance.
26. The use of glass panels for wall decoration is a modern trend in interior design. A
wide range of solutions creating endless possibilities, easy cleaning
decorative glass is very versatile; it allows total freedom in design
products such as enameled glass, mirrors, and reflective spandrel panels
27. New processing techniques have allowed for the creation of Decorative Privacy Window Films.
These products have taken the market by storm. Interior decorators, contractors, residential &
commercial window installers are embracing these designs with open arms.
These Films are available in multitudes of different patterns and shades and are easily removed
and replaced to update the appearance at a later time.
Now any flat glass surface can be turned into a work of art, be it an office, restaurant, den,
bathroom or child's room. Decorative Films diffuse light without appreciably cutting down the
ambient light.
As a result, any existing window can be converted to privacy glass in a multitude of attractive
patterns.
These Films will give glass an attractive decorative look, create sensational bathroom privacy or
provide attractive room dividers at a very affordable price. This comes in an outstanding selection
of styles to create a unique feature in your home, office or business
DECORATIVE FILMS.
29. The first phase in the process of glass manufacturing is the process of raw
materials preparation, which at the later stages will be subjected to thermal
processing. Chosen with the proper proportions and carefully mixed, the raw
materials form the so-called ”glass set”. The majority of the currently used
glass is manufactured through the process of heating the mixture of sand,
sodium and calcium to the temperature of about 1500 degrees Celsius. Crystal
glass is obtained through enrichment of the basic glass mass with lead oxide.
Then, glass is heated in the glass ovens, huge baths, which are laid out with fire
resistant clay. The temperature necessary for melting of glass is achieved using
gas burners situated on both sides of the bath.
Prior to the addition of the other ingredients , some broken glass is thrown into
the bath in order to speed up the process of glass manufacturing. Melted glass
cools off slowly until it looks like a thin, sticky candy. It is then ready to be
manually formed, with the application of cast forming machinery or to be
pressed into sheets.
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
30. After obtaining the required form
and shape, when still hot, the
products are subject to further
phases of processing. The products
are placed in a de-stressing device,
where they cool off in a controlled
manner. The aforementioned de-
stressing device is a type of an
oven. It has the length of dozen
metres or so with a belt conveyor
running through the middle, on
which glass products are placed.
The belt transports the products
with very small speed throughout
the bowels of the device, which are
subject to the influence of various
temperatures.
31. The next process, is the one of
enhancement, during the
execution of which crystal glass
products as well as utility glass
products without decorations
are taken out of the de-stressing
device, and are subject to the
process thanks to which they
become even more shining and
aesthetic. The aforementioned
process of immersion of glass
products in the special acid,
offers them a beautiful shine.
48. Acid-Etched Glass
Acid-Etched Glass products offer a wealth of
opportunities to architects, interior designers and
decorators.
Acid Etched glass creates a translucent satin
appearance which obscures view while
maintaining a high level of light transmittance.
Aquatex
Aquatex offers both obscurity and light diffusion,
allowing architects and designers to achieve their
unique aesthetic vision.
A temperable solution, Aquatex also offers
outstanding strength.
This beautiful, durable solution can be
used to create translucent works of art
for a variety of applications.
49. Delta Frost
An ideal glass when total privacy is important.
It can be easily cut and tempered.
The background is frosted and the design
raised and more clear.
Uses include entryways, cabinet door inserts
and accents in leaded glass panels.
Reeded Glass
Slightly different than Krystal Flutex in clarity
and thickness, but a more economical choice
over Krystal.
As attractive as Krystal and like Krystal can
be used for interior partitions, door treatments or
decorative furniture.
Reeded can be tempered and possesses
extreme strength and durability.
50. Glacier Glass/Flemish-1
A groundbreaking patterned product,
Glacier Glass combines subtle obscurity and
exceptional clarity—with a unique “fire-polished” look
that complements many design visions.
Glacier is a revolutionary patterned solution that
features a distinctive “ice-like” appearance
reminiscent of expensive cast-glass products.
Practical and beautiful, Glacier offers both subtle
obscurity and exceptional glass clarity.
Wave View
This glass is nearly clear with water-like
distortion of the image viewed through it.
Though still clear, Wavevue® offers the
obscurity desired in applications like glass
conference wall, glass partitions and glass
doors used in offices.
51. Pattern 62
Pattern 62 is a longtime favorite of commerical,
residential, and specialty glass customers.
available in a rang of thicknesses and suitable
for both tempering and laminating.
Rain Glass (Available in 3/16)
Rain Glass brings natural beauty indoors
offering obscurity, light diffusion, and a rippled
pattern reminiscent of a summer shower.
With a rippled effect that recalls a summer rain
shower, this stylish solution brings a touch of the
outdoors inside, with its combination of
natural harmony and kinetic beauty.
52. Seedy
Small, elongated bubbles evoke
the character of antique glass.
Cannot be Tempered
Winter Creek
This window glass is nearly clear with ice-like
distortion of the image viewed through it.
Though still clear, Winterlake offers the obscurity
desired in applications like decorative windows
glass and partitions.
53. Monumental
One of the newest products.
Monumental can be classified as obscure.
Cotswald
Very close to a Rain Glass Pattern,
Cotswold offers A refreshing patterned glass option,
This Glass brings natural beauty indoor offering
obscurity, light diffusion, and a rippled pattern
reminiscent of a summer shower
Taffeta
Taffeta can be classified as obscure.
The swirling patterns in the glass give it
Victorian look.
Made to resemble the texture of the taffeta fabric
This pattern brings whimsy to many possible
applications.