The document discusses tides and their causes. Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, which pulls the water towards them. This causes two high tides each day on opposite sides of the Earth. The moon has a greater effect on tides due to its closer proximity. Tides can affect fishermen, fish, animals in tide pools, and require some buildings to be elevated. Tidal energy generation uses turbines in the water powered by tidal flows. Spring tides produce higher high tides when the sun and moon effects are aligned, while neap tides have lower high tides when their effects oppose each other. Places can experience diurnal or semidiurnal tides depending on whether the location