"Scientists investigate that which already is; engineers create that which has never been." - A.Einstein. By 1833 the knowledge about physical materials had advanced to a point where the first electronic amplifier was made. It was a relay, but it enabled the creation of the first control systems which found immediate use for military and commercial purposes ... Electronics had arrived, and the world didn't look back. Powered by this success, physical science raced onward. 114yrs later, in 1974 the first transistor appeared, and within the next 15yrs the first integrated circuit and the discovery of Moores' Law. With each step the sophistication of the control systems grew, and the products based on them ever cheaper and more pervasive ... And society, became increasingly dependent on them. Through all of this, Physicists have increased their knowledge about our 118 elements, but the atoms themselves haven't changed. And today as the size of the individual transistors approach the size of the atom itself, the possibilities to maintain this 'logarithm of expectation' has obvious limits. After 186yrs are we approaching the end of the electronic system scaling, that society has accepted as a fundamental law?
By 1833 the knowledge of materials had advanced to a point where the first electronic amplifier was made. It was just a relay, but it enabled the creation of the first control systems which found immediate military and commercial applications ... Electronics had arrived, and the world didn't look back. In 1974 the solid-state transistor emerged, and within 15yrs the first integrated circuit. Moores' Law was discovered, the periodic beat that produced ever more sophisticated, cheaper and pervasive products ... And a societal addiction to their magic. Through nearly 200yrs of electronics Scientists have increased our knowledge and processing of the 118 elements ... but the materials themselves are still the same as they were in 1833. So today as the size of integrated transistors approach the size of atoms themselves, can societies 'expectation exponential' be maintained ... Have we reached the end of Moore's Law?
"Scientists investigate that which already is; engineers create that which has never been." - A.Einstein. By 1833 the knowledge about physical materials had advanced to a point where the first electronic amplifier was made. It was a relay, but it enabled the creation of the first control systems which found immediate use for military and commercial purposes ... Electronics had arrived, and the world didn't look back. In 1951 the first transistor appeared, and within the next 9 yrs the first integrated circuit and the recognition of Moores' Law. And with each beat, the sophistication of the products linked to it increased ... And society, became increasingly dependent on them. Through all of this, Physicists have increased their knowledge about our 118 elements, but the atoms themselves haven't changed! And so today with individual transistors approaching the size of the atom, the possibilities to maintain this 'logarithm of expectation' has clear limits. After 186yrs are we approaching the end of the electronic system scaling, that society now accepts as a fundamental law? [1,929 views on LinkedIn by 1dec19]
After 54 yrs in the Electronics Industry I retired in 2016. For most of that time I was working as an Electronic Design Engineer against the backdrop of Moore's Law; which drove the fast evolution of Electronics, and by stages delivered the Intelligent Electronic Systems that pervade all aspects of our lives today. I employed a room-based model for my career plan; keep getting invited to the 'rooms' where decisions are made ... then all I had to do was to continue be known for my valued contributions.
As the size of transistors gets ever smaller the size of the atom is beginning to provide a limit to Moore's Law; the rule that for the last 50yrs has given us the ever smaller, more powerful and sophisticated electronic products we enjoy and have become dependent on. There are no smaller atoms ... So is this the end for technology's evolution? Is the future for technology products to be 'more of the same'? Or is there something we are not seeing?
Not making Atoms Smaller @UoPortsmouthIan Phillips
It is just 70yrs since the invention of the transistor; and just a few years later, the integrated circuit and the emergence of Moore's Law. This predicted ever increasing function density as transistor size decreased on an exponential law ... And for the last 50yr society has enjoyed through the ever increasing sophistication of what has become known as 'Technology Products'. But we know that all exponents have to end someday, and as current transistor sizes are getting close to that of the atom itself, we have to ask if that day imminent?
By 1833 the knowledge of materials had advanced to a point where the first electronic amplifier was made. It was just a relay, but it enabled the creation of the first control systems which found immediate military and commercial applications ... Electronics had arrived, and the world didn't look back. In 1974 the solid-state transistor emerged, and within 15yrs the first integrated circuit. Moores' Law was discovered, the periodic beat that produced ever more sophisticated, cheaper and pervasive products ... And a societal addiction to their magic. Through nearly 200yrs of electronics Scientists have increased our knowledge and processing of the 118 elements ... but the materials themselves are still the same as they were in 1833. So today as the size of integrated transistors approach the size of atoms themselves, can societies 'expectation exponential' be maintained ... Have we reached the end of Moore's Law?
"Scientists investigate that which already is; engineers create that which has never been." - A.Einstein. By 1833 the knowledge about physical materials had advanced to a point where the first electronic amplifier was made. It was a relay, but it enabled the creation of the first control systems which found immediate use for military and commercial purposes ... Electronics had arrived, and the world didn't look back. In 1951 the first transistor appeared, and within the next 9 yrs the first integrated circuit and the recognition of Moores' Law. And with each beat, the sophistication of the products linked to it increased ... And society, became increasingly dependent on them. Through all of this, Physicists have increased their knowledge about our 118 elements, but the atoms themselves haven't changed! And so today with individual transistors approaching the size of the atom, the possibilities to maintain this 'logarithm of expectation' has clear limits. After 186yrs are we approaching the end of the electronic system scaling, that society now accepts as a fundamental law? [1,929 views on LinkedIn by 1dec19]
After 54 yrs in the Electronics Industry I retired in 2016. For most of that time I was working as an Electronic Design Engineer against the backdrop of Moore's Law; which drove the fast evolution of Electronics, and by stages delivered the Intelligent Electronic Systems that pervade all aspects of our lives today. I employed a room-based model for my career plan; keep getting invited to the 'rooms' where decisions are made ... then all I had to do was to continue be known for my valued contributions.
As the size of transistors gets ever smaller the size of the atom is beginning to provide a limit to Moore's Law; the rule that for the last 50yrs has given us the ever smaller, more powerful and sophisticated electronic products we enjoy and have become dependent on. There are no smaller atoms ... So is this the end for technology's evolution? Is the future for technology products to be 'more of the same'? Or is there something we are not seeing?
Not making Atoms Smaller @UoPortsmouthIan Phillips
It is just 70yrs since the invention of the transistor; and just a few years later, the integrated circuit and the emergence of Moore's Law. This predicted ever increasing function density as transistor size decreased on an exponential law ... And for the last 50yr society has enjoyed through the ever increasing sophistication of what has become known as 'Technology Products'. But we know that all exponents have to end someday, and as current transistor sizes are getting close to that of the atom itself, we have to ask if that day imminent?
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device.
Before the introduction of VLSI technology, most ICs had a limited set of functions they could perform. An electronic circuit might consist of a CPU, ROM, RAM and other glue logic. VLSI lets IC designers add all of these into one chip.
The electronics industry has achieved a phenomenal growth over the last few decades, mainly due to the rapid advances in large scale integration technologies and system design applications. With the advent of very large scale integration (VLSI) designs, the number of applications of integrated circuits (ICs) in high-performance computing, controls, telecommunications, image and video processing, and consumer electronics has been rising at a very fast pace.
The current cutting-edge technologies such as high resolution and low bit-rate video and cellular communications provide the end-users a marvelous amount of applications, processing power and portability. This trend is expected to grow rapidly, with very important implications on VLSI design and systems design.
After 54 yrs in the Electronics Industry I retired in 2016. For most of that time I was working as an Electronic Design Engineer against the backdrop of Moore's Law; which drove the fast evolution of Electronics, and by stages delivered the Intelligent Electronic Systems that pervade all aspects of our lives today. I employed a room-based model for my career plan; keep getting invited to the 'rooms' where decisions are made ... all I had to do was to continue be known for my valued contributions.
In the 70yrs since transistor action was discovered, the industry motivated by the commercial opportunity that it presents, has created small and smaller transistors, and the methodology to connect them and utilise them in ever more sophisticated products. But today, as the size of the transistor approaches the size of the atom itself, the possibilities of further 'shrinkage' are obviously limited. And will this mean the end for the regular increasing sophistication of the electronic system products that we have become used to.
Uo Liverpool 11feb16: As I start the next stage of my career, I recall the changes that have happened in Electronics since I was in your position. It was a great time and career choice.for me ... But can you hope for the same in your careers? I hope to show you that through history Design Engineers have always had exciting and challenging careers. And whilst my era was undoubtedly very special, there is no sign whatsoever of it being unique. Today's Electronic Systems are the integration of the most exciting technologies that mankind has ever invented; technologies which all continue to advance at an alarming pace. Technology change means challenge, learning and adapt ion.Being a Design Engineering is a learning journey of lifetime, an exciting journey that begins when you Graduate.
First op amps built in 1930’s-1940’s
Technically feedback amplifiers due to only having one useable input
Used in WW-II to help how to strike military targets
Buffers, summers, differentiators, inverters
Took ±300V to ± 100V to power
For our role to be appreciated we must become more visible to the public eye. I propose the use of a little used (and not misunderstood) term, "Electronic Systems", as a banner behind which the Electronic, Computer Scientists, Embedded System, Mechatronic, Physicists, Mathematicians, Process Engineers, etc can 'assemble' ... and thus speak with unity.
VLSI is the process of creating an IC by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970.The microprocessor is the characteristic of fourth generation computers.
moore Predicted that the number of transistors per chip would grow Exponentially (double every 18 months)
VLSI (very large-scale integration):From 100,000 to 1,000,000 electronic components per chip
The applications of an ICs includes the following
Radar
Wristwatches
Televisions
Juice Makers
PC
Video Processors
Audio Amplifiers
Memory Devices
Logic Devices
Radio Frequency Encoders and Decoders
Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device.
Before the introduction of VLSI technology, most ICs had a limited set of functions they could perform. An electronic circuit might consist of a CPU, ROM, RAM and other glue logic. VLSI lets IC designers add all of these into one chip.
The electronics industry has achieved a phenomenal growth over the last few decades, mainly due to the rapid advances in large scale integration technologies and system design applications. With the advent of very large scale integration (VLSI) designs, the number of applications of integrated circuits (ICs) in high-performance computing, controls, telecommunications, image and video processing, and consumer electronics has been rising at a very fast pace.
The current cutting-edge technologies such as high resolution and low bit-rate video and cellular communications provide the end-users a marvelous amount of applications, processing power and portability. This trend is expected to grow rapidly, with very important implications on VLSI design and systems design.
After 54 yrs in the Electronics Industry I retired in 2016. For most of that time I was working as an Electronic Design Engineer against the backdrop of Moore's Law; which drove the fast evolution of Electronics, and by stages delivered the Intelligent Electronic Systems that pervade all aspects of our lives today. I employed a room-based model for my career plan; keep getting invited to the 'rooms' where decisions are made ... all I had to do was to continue be known for my valued contributions.
In the 70yrs since transistor action was discovered, the industry motivated by the commercial opportunity that it presents, has created small and smaller transistors, and the methodology to connect them and utilise them in ever more sophisticated products. But today, as the size of the transistor approaches the size of the atom itself, the possibilities of further 'shrinkage' are obviously limited. And will this mean the end for the regular increasing sophistication of the electronic system products that we have become used to.
Uo Liverpool 11feb16: As I start the next stage of my career, I recall the changes that have happened in Electronics since I was in your position. It was a great time and career choice.for me ... But can you hope for the same in your careers? I hope to show you that through history Design Engineers have always had exciting and challenging careers. And whilst my era was undoubtedly very special, there is no sign whatsoever of it being unique. Today's Electronic Systems are the integration of the most exciting technologies that mankind has ever invented; technologies which all continue to advance at an alarming pace. Technology change means challenge, learning and adapt ion.Being a Design Engineering is a learning journey of lifetime, an exciting journey that begins when you Graduate.
First op amps built in 1930’s-1940’s
Technically feedback amplifiers due to only having one useable input
Used in WW-II to help how to strike military targets
Buffers, summers, differentiators, inverters
Took ±300V to ± 100V to power
For our role to be appreciated we must become more visible to the public eye. I propose the use of a little used (and not misunderstood) term, "Electronic Systems", as a banner behind which the Electronic, Computer Scientists, Embedded System, Mechatronic, Physicists, Mathematicians, Process Engineers, etc can 'assemble' ... and thus speak with unity.
VLSI is the process of creating an IC by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970.The microprocessor is the characteristic of fourth generation computers.
moore Predicted that the number of transistors per chip would grow Exponentially (double every 18 months)
VLSI (very large-scale integration):From 100,000 to 1,000,000 electronic components per chip
The applications of an ICs includes the following
Radar
Wristwatches
Televisions
Juice Makers
PC
Video Processors
Audio Amplifiers
Memory Devices
Logic Devices
Radio Frequency Encoders and Decoders
A Brief History of British Computing VCF PNW 2019Steve Jamieson
Presented at the Vintage Computer Festival (VCF) Pacific North West (PNW) March 24th 2019.
This talk will briefly cover the computers, technology and people from British computing history, including some of the more obscure and less well-known stories. We'll quickly review some British contributions to the early days of computers, then move on to the exciting times of the 70's & 80's. In those days the British home computing scene was the most active and innovative outside of the USA, but many British computers never made it to these shores and are largely unknown on this side of the pond. We'll finish up with some good places to see computers in the UK next time you visit.
Science and Life DU Foundation Course PowerPoint Presentation-Integrated Circ...Parth Nagpal
Science and Life DU Foundation Course PowerPoint Presentation made on the topic, "Integrated Circuit(IC),Light Emitting Diode(LED) and their applications "
simple past questions and some things refer to computing ... material taken from internet... Hey share your creativity and your knowlede make it public. share your presentations
Similar to They're Not Making Smaller Atoms (v2) (20)
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
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Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
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