This document is a thesis report submitted by Sohail Hussain for the degree of Bachelor of Architecture. The report proposes the design of an Integrated Industrial Park for artisans in Sarthebari, Assam, known for its bell metal and brass products. The park will provide a common workspace for artisans to work together, sell their products, and teach younger generations their craft-making processes, following the concept of "learn and work". The report includes chapters on case studies of similar industrial parks, literature review on the bell metal making process and building requirements, site analysis, and conceptual design evolution. The goal is to create a space for artisans to efficiently produce and market their bell metal products while preserving the cultural heritage
This document provides an overview and case study of the Metro Hi-Tech Textile Park located in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. The textile park was developed by local entrepreneurs to provide 101 textile production units. It focuses on spinning, weaving, processing and garment production. The site analysis examines location, topography, infrastructure access and zoning. The park layout organizes plots by textile process and provides roads ranging from 15-25 meters wide. Individual building designs maintain appropriate humidity and include loading/unloading areas.
The Calico Museum of Textiles is located in the historic Sarabhai Haveli building in Ahmedabad, India, which is around 100 years old with intricate wooden carvings. The museum houses Indian textiles from the 17th-19th centuries that were influenced by Mughal and provincial courts, including regional embroideries, costumes, tie-dyed fabrics, and displays of traditional handicraft techniques and patterns from across India. The museum exhibits explore various primary Indian textile techniques including looping, knitting, wrapping, and embroidery styles from across different regions.
The Auroville Visitors Centre was designed by Auroville Design Consultants and the Auroville Earth Institute to be a popular complex for visitors. Constructed starting in 1988 using compressed stabilized earth blocks, it covers 5000 square meters. Special emphasis was placed on natural lighting, ventilation, and renewable energy. The building aims to limit concrete and steel usage, incorporating local materials like rammed earth and natural stone floors. The Visitors Centre demonstrates that earth can be used to create modern, progressive, and eco-friendly architecture.
Magarpatta City is an integrated township development project covering 400 acres near Pune, India. It was conceptualized by Satish Magar as a partnership between himself and 120 local farmers, who pooled their agricultural lands and became equity shareholders in proportion to the land contributed. The project was planned and developed in phases from 1993 to the present, including over 7,500 residential units of various types, large commercial areas like an IT park and mall, and amenities to support a population of 60,000. The innovative development model provided significant financial gains for the farmer partners and helped curb unplanned urban growth.
The document presents the design of a Business Ventures Incubation Hub in Pune by Surbhi S Ghodke. Some key points:
- The Mahratta Chamber of Commerce is setting up the incubation hub on a 2.68 acre site near Pune Airport to support entrepreneurs in the services industry.
- The proposed design includes workspace, offices, a restaurant, and recreational areas across four floors centered around a multi-level atrium.
- Plans, sections, elevations and 3D views are presented showing the stepped form, terraces, and use of local architectural elements like jalis and fins.
- The design aims to provide a collaborative environment through shared and interactive spaces to promote
The document provides details about Sanskriti Kendra, a cultural center located in Delhi, India. Some key points:
- Sanskriti Kendra was established in 1993 by Sanskriti Pratishthan to provide a peaceful natural environment for artists, craftspeople, writers and musicians to practice their art.
- The landscape architect designed the 7 acre complex to resemble an organic village, with buildings scattered amongst over 2,000 trees and a meandering water body.
- Activities at the cultural center include exhibitions at the terra cotta and everyday art museums, workshops, performances and residential studios for artists.
- The architect aimed to create a rural environment emphasizing simplicity over extravag
The document provides site analysis information for a proposed heritage museum to be constructed in Kashmere Gate, New Delhi. It details the nearby transportation connections and landmarks. The objectives of the museum are to showcase Queens and prominent women of Delhi from the 17th to 19th centuries. The proposed site is 13.7 acres with good road connectivity. Case studies of the National Science Museum and National Museum in New Delhi are also included, outlining facilities, circulation, structure, finishes and observations.
This document provides an overview and case study of the Metro Hi-Tech Textile Park located in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. The textile park was developed by local entrepreneurs to provide 101 textile production units. It focuses on spinning, weaving, processing and garment production. The site analysis examines location, topography, infrastructure access and zoning. The park layout organizes plots by textile process and provides roads ranging from 15-25 meters wide. Individual building designs maintain appropriate humidity and include loading/unloading areas.
The Calico Museum of Textiles is located in the historic Sarabhai Haveli building in Ahmedabad, India, which is around 100 years old with intricate wooden carvings. The museum houses Indian textiles from the 17th-19th centuries that were influenced by Mughal and provincial courts, including regional embroideries, costumes, tie-dyed fabrics, and displays of traditional handicraft techniques and patterns from across India. The museum exhibits explore various primary Indian textile techniques including looping, knitting, wrapping, and embroidery styles from across different regions.
The Auroville Visitors Centre was designed by Auroville Design Consultants and the Auroville Earth Institute to be a popular complex for visitors. Constructed starting in 1988 using compressed stabilized earth blocks, it covers 5000 square meters. Special emphasis was placed on natural lighting, ventilation, and renewable energy. The building aims to limit concrete and steel usage, incorporating local materials like rammed earth and natural stone floors. The Visitors Centre demonstrates that earth can be used to create modern, progressive, and eco-friendly architecture.
Magarpatta City is an integrated township development project covering 400 acres near Pune, India. It was conceptualized by Satish Magar as a partnership between himself and 120 local farmers, who pooled their agricultural lands and became equity shareholders in proportion to the land contributed. The project was planned and developed in phases from 1993 to the present, including over 7,500 residential units of various types, large commercial areas like an IT park and mall, and amenities to support a population of 60,000. The innovative development model provided significant financial gains for the farmer partners and helped curb unplanned urban growth.
The document presents the design of a Business Ventures Incubation Hub in Pune by Surbhi S Ghodke. Some key points:
- The Mahratta Chamber of Commerce is setting up the incubation hub on a 2.68 acre site near Pune Airport to support entrepreneurs in the services industry.
- The proposed design includes workspace, offices, a restaurant, and recreational areas across four floors centered around a multi-level atrium.
- Plans, sections, elevations and 3D views are presented showing the stepped form, terraces, and use of local architectural elements like jalis and fins.
- The design aims to provide a collaborative environment through shared and interactive spaces to promote
The document provides details about Sanskriti Kendra, a cultural center located in Delhi, India. Some key points:
- Sanskriti Kendra was established in 1993 by Sanskriti Pratishthan to provide a peaceful natural environment for artists, craftspeople, writers and musicians to practice their art.
- The landscape architect designed the 7 acre complex to resemble an organic village, with buildings scattered amongst over 2,000 trees and a meandering water body.
- Activities at the cultural center include exhibitions at the terra cotta and everyday art museums, workshops, performances and residential studios for artists.
- The architect aimed to create a rural environment emphasizing simplicity over extravag
The document provides site analysis information for a proposed heritage museum to be constructed in Kashmere Gate, New Delhi. It details the nearby transportation connections and landmarks. The objectives of the museum are to showcase Queens and prominent women of Delhi from the 17th to 19th centuries. The proposed site is 13.7 acres with good road connectivity. Case studies of the National Science Museum and National Museum in New Delhi are also included, outlining facilities, circulation, structure, finishes and observations.
Urban haat is a new concept introduced by Indian government to promote art and craft. It is a setting of market in urban areas for artists from different parts of india to sell their products in the city.
Architecture is the art of spaces. The human feelings were influenced by architectural
space from time to time. Relating to the design of a history museum, it could evoke a
certain feeling or memory of a historical event. This dissertation focuses on the
influence of architectural space over period of times.
A theoretical as well as practical key issue in the design of museum and galleries is how
the layout of space interacts with displays to create a specific effect, express the intended
message to visitors. This dissertation aims to capture and represent the history of
mankind’s understanding of space in the design of an architectural building.
The document discusses plans to transform a 45-acre abandoned jute mill site in Bangladesh into an Artist's Village to serve as a creative hub. The project aims to provide a serene environment for artists to share their work and experiences. It will include residences for artists, galleries to showcase artworks, outdoor spaces for sculptures, and facilities like seminar rooms, cafeterias, and a library. Case studies of similar adaptive reuse projects that converted old industrial sites into art centers are presented. An analysis of the Bangladesh site details its location, access, surroundings, and existing structures that could be incorporated into the new design.
The document summarizes three projects:
1. The National Handicrafts and Handloom Museum in Delhi, designed by Charles Correa in 1990 to preserve Indian craft traditions and showcase objects from all over India.
2. The Living & Learning Design Center (LLDC) in Kutch, Gujarat, conceived as a resource center and public museum to preserve local crafts. Designed by responding to the local climate and using sustainable materials and techniques.
3. The Uttrayan Art Foundation in Vadodara, Gujarat, completed in 2009, aims to promote art and culture.
The document provides information about the Haat Beat music complex project in Janakpuri, New Delhi, India designed by Archohm Consults architects. The 16,000 sqm complex was commissioned in 2014 by the Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation to create a cultural center focused on music. It includes an 800-capacity indoor auditorium, 800-capacity outdoor amphitheater, exhibition hall, music museum, music store, workshop space, food court, and shops. Bamboo, indigenous stone, steel, and tensile canopies were used as materials. The complex was designed with barrier-free access for disabled visitors.
Auroville is an experimental township located in Tamil Nadu, India that was founded in 1968. It was envisioned as a city where people from all countries can live in peace and harmony above all creeds, politics, and nationalities. The city is planned to accommodate up to 50,000 residents and is divided into zones for industry, housing, culture, and recreation with a large green belt. Current population is around 2,160 people from over 45 nations who participate in agriculture, manufacturing, education and research to support the self-sustaining community.
Vivek Kumar Rai is proposing a design for a Cultural Heritage and Interpretation Centre in Varanasi, India. The centre would help preserve Varanasi's rich cultural heritage and promote understanding of the city's history and mythology among visitors and locals. It would be located near the historic site of Sarnath, which receives many tourists annually and would house administrative offices, cultural spaces like an auditorium and prayer halls, interpretation areas like exhibitions and a library, and other amenities. Rai will analyze the site conditions and context, research requirements and case studies, and develop a conceptual design that considers the urban landscape and its surroundings.
This document is an acknowledgement and summary of a thesis project proposing a new design for a farm winery and agri-tourism facility in Cumbum valley, Tamil Nadu. The student thanks their thesis guide and family for their support. The project aims to strengthen the social character of the district while integrating cultural functions and attracting tourists. The design focuses on the relationship between the winery and vineyard, using natural materials and passive cooling techniques to integrate the industrial and natural landscapes.
DLF Cyber city (integrated business district) Kapil Kaushik
This document provides information on DLF Cyber City, a large commercial development project in Gurgaon, India developed by DLF. Some key details:
- The 128-acre project was developed between 1997-2013 and includes office buildings up to 20 stories, shops, recreational areas, and parking for 10,000 cars.
- Architects for buildings include Hafeez Contractor and Mohit Gujral. The development sees over 150,000 daily visitors.
- It provides information on several multi-story commercial buildings within the development, including floor plans, areas, and tenant information. Safety and security features like CISF protection are also summarized.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
The document discusses various types of architectural design competitions. It describes:
1) Open competitions are open to all architects, while limited competitions invite a select number (5-8) of architects. Two-stage competitions have an initial concept stage and a second design stage for a smaller number (5-10) of finalists.
2) Competitions can be for actual building projects or conceptual ideas. Student design competitions allow participation by architecture students.
3) Competitions must adhere to guidelines to ensure fair selection of winners based solely on design merit. Assessors must include a majority of registered architects. Competitors retain copyright and right to reproduce their designs.
The document discusses the history and development of performing arts in India. It outlines some major classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohini Attam that originated in India and are based on Hindu texts like the Natya Shastra. It also mentions that performing arts were an important part of temple culture in ancient India and were practiced by devadasis who were dedicated to deities and temples.
Architectural skills development centrePrachi Gupta
This document outlines the proposed contents and facilities of an architectural skills development center. It would provide spaces for students to learn various disciplines like draughtsmanship, carpentry, masonry, plumbing, and electrical work. Classrooms, workshops, and specialized spaces like computer labs, libraries, and courtyards would support learning activities. An area statement lists the proposed size of facilities like the principal's office, staff room, classrooms, workshops, and toilets to ensure all necessary functions have adequate space. The center aims to give students hands-on learning in an interactive environment where they can work as part of an architectural project team.
Navi Mumbai is a planned city located across Mumbai Harbour and was conceived to ease population density and infrastructure issues in Mumbai. It consists of 12 nodal townships planned along transit corridors to promote decentralization. The nodal approach and emphasis on public transport has made Navi Mumbai polycentric in nature. Key aspects of its planning included creating living spaces, establishing mass transit systems, and following principles of decentralization and single-use zoning.
Natioanal Institute of Fashion Design.
The idea is to create a relationship between the built & the unbuilt spaces.
There are evidences of blend of traditional and contemporary architecture.
Aesthetics are cared for, sometimes at the stake of comfort if not function.
The site is well-segregated into various zones w.r.t the functions.
Circulation spaces are minimised to obtain efficiency in design.
This document provides a case study summary of the Indian Habitat Centre in New Delhi. It is a 97,000 square meter multi-purpose building spread over 9 acres that provides office, conference, and exhibition space for environment and habitat organizations. The design aims to create a healthy and pleasant environment for visitors and employees. It is an energy efficient building that uses various passive design strategies like courtyards, water bodies, reflective shading devices, and vegetation to reduce energy usage and create a comfortable microclimate. The building layout and use of spaces like the amphitheater, lawns, and courtyards encourage social interactions.
case study on National institute of design, Ahmedabad.Milan Jain
The National Institute of Design was established in 1961 in Ahmedabad, India by the Government of India. It is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry that provides advanced training in fields like product design, visual communication, architecture and more. The campus was designed by architects Giraben Sarabhai and Charles Eames and covers 63,848 square meters along the Sabarmati River. Key aspects of the design include a grid layout with courtyards, north-south oriented studios for natural light, precast concrete construction, and extensive landscaping.
Planning & Design Guidelines GREEN INDUSTRIAL PARK for ALEAP, Nandigama, Andh...AurovilleConsulting
The document describes plans for the Nandigama Green Industrial Park in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is a 78-acre industrial park envisioned as a model for sustainable development. A multi-disciplinary team created guidelines to integrate clean technologies, renewable energy, environmental protection, and resource efficiency. The planning process included visioning, data collection, establishing principles, and developing alternative site plans. Limitations included the pre-selected site and tenant mix, which did not fully align with principles of eco-industrial parks.
Historic Re-enactment With Modern Interpretation (Thesis Report)Divya Bhaskara
A detailed study of evolution of architecture of Hyderabad and also study of re-interpretation of Indo Sarcenic Architecture of Hyderabad to the modern public buildings.
INTERACTIVE AQUATIC MUSEUM AT BAGH IBN QASIM CLIFTON KARACHIKiranKandhro1
This document provides an introduction to a thesis project exploring the establishment of an aquatic museum in Karachi, Pakistan. It begins with a dedication to the author's parents and friends for their support. It then acknowledges those who helped guide the research, including the thesis advisor. The abstract summarizes that the research emphasizes the educational benefits of public aquariums in promoting marine science literacy and conservation. It argues that an aquatic museum in Karachi could revolutionize knowledge about marine life in Pakistan and contribute significantly to conservation efforts of important species. The document outlines the table of contents and provides chapters on literature review and case studies of existing aquariums from around the world.
Urban haat is a new concept introduced by Indian government to promote art and craft. It is a setting of market in urban areas for artists from different parts of india to sell their products in the city.
Architecture is the art of spaces. The human feelings were influenced by architectural
space from time to time. Relating to the design of a history museum, it could evoke a
certain feeling or memory of a historical event. This dissertation focuses on the
influence of architectural space over period of times.
A theoretical as well as practical key issue in the design of museum and galleries is how
the layout of space interacts with displays to create a specific effect, express the intended
message to visitors. This dissertation aims to capture and represent the history of
mankind’s understanding of space in the design of an architectural building.
The document discusses plans to transform a 45-acre abandoned jute mill site in Bangladesh into an Artist's Village to serve as a creative hub. The project aims to provide a serene environment for artists to share their work and experiences. It will include residences for artists, galleries to showcase artworks, outdoor spaces for sculptures, and facilities like seminar rooms, cafeterias, and a library. Case studies of similar adaptive reuse projects that converted old industrial sites into art centers are presented. An analysis of the Bangladesh site details its location, access, surroundings, and existing structures that could be incorporated into the new design.
The document summarizes three projects:
1. The National Handicrafts and Handloom Museum in Delhi, designed by Charles Correa in 1990 to preserve Indian craft traditions and showcase objects from all over India.
2. The Living & Learning Design Center (LLDC) in Kutch, Gujarat, conceived as a resource center and public museum to preserve local crafts. Designed by responding to the local climate and using sustainable materials and techniques.
3. The Uttrayan Art Foundation in Vadodara, Gujarat, completed in 2009, aims to promote art and culture.
The document provides information about the Haat Beat music complex project in Janakpuri, New Delhi, India designed by Archohm Consults architects. The 16,000 sqm complex was commissioned in 2014 by the Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation to create a cultural center focused on music. It includes an 800-capacity indoor auditorium, 800-capacity outdoor amphitheater, exhibition hall, music museum, music store, workshop space, food court, and shops. Bamboo, indigenous stone, steel, and tensile canopies were used as materials. The complex was designed with barrier-free access for disabled visitors.
Auroville is an experimental township located in Tamil Nadu, India that was founded in 1968. It was envisioned as a city where people from all countries can live in peace and harmony above all creeds, politics, and nationalities. The city is planned to accommodate up to 50,000 residents and is divided into zones for industry, housing, culture, and recreation with a large green belt. Current population is around 2,160 people from over 45 nations who participate in agriculture, manufacturing, education and research to support the self-sustaining community.
Vivek Kumar Rai is proposing a design for a Cultural Heritage and Interpretation Centre in Varanasi, India. The centre would help preserve Varanasi's rich cultural heritage and promote understanding of the city's history and mythology among visitors and locals. It would be located near the historic site of Sarnath, which receives many tourists annually and would house administrative offices, cultural spaces like an auditorium and prayer halls, interpretation areas like exhibitions and a library, and other amenities. Rai will analyze the site conditions and context, research requirements and case studies, and develop a conceptual design that considers the urban landscape and its surroundings.
This document is an acknowledgement and summary of a thesis project proposing a new design for a farm winery and agri-tourism facility in Cumbum valley, Tamil Nadu. The student thanks their thesis guide and family for their support. The project aims to strengthen the social character of the district while integrating cultural functions and attracting tourists. The design focuses on the relationship between the winery and vineyard, using natural materials and passive cooling techniques to integrate the industrial and natural landscapes.
DLF Cyber city (integrated business district) Kapil Kaushik
This document provides information on DLF Cyber City, a large commercial development project in Gurgaon, India developed by DLF. Some key details:
- The 128-acre project was developed between 1997-2013 and includes office buildings up to 20 stories, shops, recreational areas, and parking for 10,000 cars.
- Architects for buildings include Hafeez Contractor and Mohit Gujral. The development sees over 150,000 daily visitors.
- It provides information on several multi-story commercial buildings within the development, including floor plans, areas, and tenant information. Safety and security features like CISF protection are also summarized.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
The document discusses various types of architectural design competitions. It describes:
1) Open competitions are open to all architects, while limited competitions invite a select number (5-8) of architects. Two-stage competitions have an initial concept stage and a second design stage for a smaller number (5-10) of finalists.
2) Competitions can be for actual building projects or conceptual ideas. Student design competitions allow participation by architecture students.
3) Competitions must adhere to guidelines to ensure fair selection of winners based solely on design merit. Assessors must include a majority of registered architects. Competitors retain copyright and right to reproduce their designs.
The document discusses the history and development of performing arts in India. It outlines some major classical dance forms like Kathakali and Mohini Attam that originated in India and are based on Hindu texts like the Natya Shastra. It also mentions that performing arts were an important part of temple culture in ancient India and were practiced by devadasis who were dedicated to deities and temples.
Architectural skills development centrePrachi Gupta
This document outlines the proposed contents and facilities of an architectural skills development center. It would provide spaces for students to learn various disciplines like draughtsmanship, carpentry, masonry, plumbing, and electrical work. Classrooms, workshops, and specialized spaces like computer labs, libraries, and courtyards would support learning activities. An area statement lists the proposed size of facilities like the principal's office, staff room, classrooms, workshops, and toilets to ensure all necessary functions have adequate space. The center aims to give students hands-on learning in an interactive environment where they can work as part of an architectural project team.
Navi Mumbai is a planned city located across Mumbai Harbour and was conceived to ease population density and infrastructure issues in Mumbai. It consists of 12 nodal townships planned along transit corridors to promote decentralization. The nodal approach and emphasis on public transport has made Navi Mumbai polycentric in nature. Key aspects of its planning included creating living spaces, establishing mass transit systems, and following principles of decentralization and single-use zoning.
Natioanal Institute of Fashion Design.
The idea is to create a relationship between the built & the unbuilt spaces.
There are evidences of blend of traditional and contemporary architecture.
Aesthetics are cared for, sometimes at the stake of comfort if not function.
The site is well-segregated into various zones w.r.t the functions.
Circulation spaces are minimised to obtain efficiency in design.
This document provides a case study summary of the Indian Habitat Centre in New Delhi. It is a 97,000 square meter multi-purpose building spread over 9 acres that provides office, conference, and exhibition space for environment and habitat organizations. The design aims to create a healthy and pleasant environment for visitors and employees. It is an energy efficient building that uses various passive design strategies like courtyards, water bodies, reflective shading devices, and vegetation to reduce energy usage and create a comfortable microclimate. The building layout and use of spaces like the amphitheater, lawns, and courtyards encourage social interactions.
case study on National institute of design, Ahmedabad.Milan Jain
The National Institute of Design was established in 1961 in Ahmedabad, India by the Government of India. It is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry that provides advanced training in fields like product design, visual communication, architecture and more. The campus was designed by architects Giraben Sarabhai and Charles Eames and covers 63,848 square meters along the Sabarmati River. Key aspects of the design include a grid layout with courtyards, north-south oriented studios for natural light, precast concrete construction, and extensive landscaping.
Planning & Design Guidelines GREEN INDUSTRIAL PARK for ALEAP, Nandigama, Andh...AurovilleConsulting
The document describes plans for the Nandigama Green Industrial Park in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is a 78-acre industrial park envisioned as a model for sustainable development. A multi-disciplinary team created guidelines to integrate clean technologies, renewable energy, environmental protection, and resource efficiency. The planning process included visioning, data collection, establishing principles, and developing alternative site plans. Limitations included the pre-selected site and tenant mix, which did not fully align with principles of eco-industrial parks.
Historic Re-enactment With Modern Interpretation (Thesis Report)Divya Bhaskara
A detailed study of evolution of architecture of Hyderabad and also study of re-interpretation of Indo Sarcenic Architecture of Hyderabad to the modern public buildings.
INTERACTIVE AQUATIC MUSEUM AT BAGH IBN QASIM CLIFTON KARACHIKiranKandhro1
This document provides an introduction to a thesis project exploring the establishment of an aquatic museum in Karachi, Pakistan. It begins with a dedication to the author's parents and friends for their support. It then acknowledges those who helped guide the research, including the thesis advisor. The abstract summarizes that the research emphasizes the educational benefits of public aquariums in promoting marine science literacy and conservation. It argues that an aquatic museum in Karachi could revolutionize knowledge about marine life in Pakistan and contribute significantly to conservation efforts of important species. The document outlines the table of contents and provides chapters on literature review and case studies of existing aquariums from around the world.
This document discusses the need for a vertical architecture college campus in Mumbai. It notes that as India develops, there is a need to establish innovative architecture colleges to educate young architects and help them create a better living environment. Architecture education not only develops individuals' careers but also promotes growth in the nation. A vertical campus is needed to accommodate the increasing demand for architecture education, as the number of architecture colleges in India has grown significantly in recent years. The campus will provide the right environment to achieve high quality architecture education and train students to be intelligent, creative and sensitive architects.
This document is a dissertation submitted by Rachita Dalpati for her graduation in architecture. It discusses bioclimatic architecture, with a focus on passive design strategies for hot and dry climates. The dissertation analyzes traditional architecture in hot and dry regions of India like Jaipur and Agra to understand passive techniques used. It then describes various passive design principles like building orientation, shading, ventilation, evaporative cooling and thermal mass. The document also covers active strategies like mechanical systems, rainwater harvesting and discusses sustainable building materials suitable for hot and dry climates. The overall aim is to understand bioclimatic design approaches that provide thermal comfort while reducing energy usage.
- The document is a study material for students of FDDI on the topic of craft clusters.
- It provides guidance to students on selecting a craft and cluster to work with, conducting research, developing design collections in collaboration with artisans, and documenting their work.
- The process involves secondary research on the selected craft, primary research during time spent at the cluster, design development, production of products with artisans, and submitting a final documentation report and collection.
Design & Technical Development Workshop on “Woodcraft” at Shantinagar, Ranchi, Jharkhand dated from 15.01.2014 to 29.01.2014. Designer, Asit Kumar Raha
INTEGRATION OF GREEN FACADES IN HIGHRISE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS.pdfAtharv Mehta
This research has been emphasized on integration of plants in highrise building through green facades design which play a vital role for the energy conservation by the building as well as improving the living quality into these vertical cities. In this study, it has been studied to establish the necessity of planting to incorporate into highrise building, for
10
the well being of our economy, society and the environment. The provisions of integrate plants into highrise includes the four possible options like, Green roof, Green wall, Biofilter and Indoor potting plants which can be incorporate into the design. Benefits and impacts have been studied in terms of energy savings and indoor environmental qualities.
NEED OF PROJECT:
Aesthetic enhancement and sound reduction are the common benefits of green facades. They can also serve as an “extra insulation” of the building envelope. In winter, evergreen vegetation layer decreases the wind flow around the building façade.In addition heat radiation of the external walls is insulated by the dense plant foliage and thus help prevent building to be cooled down. Of all sun light that falls on the leaves, merely 5–30% of energy is passed through the leaf. The others may be reflected, transformed into heat, used for photosynthesis or evapotranspiration.This blocking of the direct sunlight disposal ensures a cooling effect in warmer climates and help the reduction of heat island effect especially in urban areas. Due to the evapotranspiration, green façades cool the heated air through evaporation of water. A research in Australia quantified energy saving and indicated that the green façade can save 9.5-18% of the cooling energy consumption in commercial buildings. Relevantly improves the building’s energy efficiency and produces ecological benefits for a more sustainable urban environment. The green envelope also reduces the quantity of UV light and cause a positive effect on building durability.
This document provides details about an integrated design and development programme for Kolhapuri chappals (leather craft) held from May 15th to August 14th 2018 in Sangural, Kolhapur. It acknowledges the support received for the programme and provides an introduction, objectives, details about the organization (COHANDS), and background information on Kolhapur including its history, demography, and geography. The document outlines the aims and objectives of the programme, workshops, prototypes created, and closing ceremony.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN BANGALORE An Approach For Private -Builders To The Af...Claire Webber
This thesis report examines affordable housing in Bangalore, India. It analyzes the need and demand for affordable housing due to rapid urbanization. The report reviews literature on defining affordability, guidelines, demand and supply constraints. It studies case studies of affordable housing projects in Kolkata, Noida, Lucknow and Bangalore. The report also analyzes a potential housing site in Bangalore through site visits, maps and climate studies. It explores planning and design approaches to reduce construction costs. Finally, the report proposes a feasible master plan and dwelling unit designs for the site catering to different income groups.
EXPLORING MODULAR CONSTRUCTION WITH THE USE OF SHIPPING CONTAINERS FOR HOUSI...OLANREWAJU AKINOLA
The idea of using shipping containers as a building component and in architecture is by no means new in Lagos Metropolis. Most shipping container architecture conversions have however been for temporary accommodation needs, for example, storage, make-shift shops, emergency shelters and site offices. Nonetheless , this concept of using shipping containers as modular building components in architecture and green prefab home building designs is still foreign to building practitioners and residents of Lagos state.
Modular construction technology enables construction times and cost to be reduced by up to half that of traditional building techniques while remaining significantly more environmentally friendly. The use of shipping containers as modular building component in architectural design provides a recycled use for waste shipping containers and assists in reducing the embodied energy of buildings, which is lower in comparison to other building materials. Therefore as a by-product, the shipping container can be seen as a sustainable building component,
This study provides an insight on the feasibility of using ISO shipping containers to enhance the provision of housing in Lagos Metropolis, with a focus on the Apapa district. It also sets out to provide a view of the viability of this medium, together with the problems that may occur in implementing their use.
Seminar Proceedings_Conservation and Local Development _17.03.2021.pdfParas Mongia
This document summarizes the seminar on conservation and local development held in Ahmedabad on October 12, 2019. It provides an introduction to the philosophies and approaches of the Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme (AKHCP) and the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC). The seminar brought together conservation experts, professionals and students to discuss the intersections between conservation and local sustainable development. Speakers presented case studies of conservation projects in India that aimed to improve livelihoods and empower communities while preserving cultural heritage assets. The integrated urban rehabilitation methodology used by AKHCP focuses on undertaking multi-disciplinary interventions that address social, economic and physical challenges in historic areas in a holistic manner centered around the needs of the local communities
Factors affecting Quality of construction projects in IndiaAyush khandelwal
Aim: The purpose for this research is to identify the factors influencing quality of construction projects in India.
Objectives:
The objective of the study is to find:
o “How much Construction equipment affect the quality of projects.
o How much Availability/Non-availability of Funds affect the quality of projects.
o How much Construction materials influence the quality of projects.
o How the presence or absence of Trained personnel influence the quality of projects
o How Availability of labor affect the quality of projects and many such factors.
o And many other factors & also
o To provide solution for all the major identified factors”.
The document summarizes a craft demonstration and national craft seminar being organized in Ahmedabad, India. The craft demonstration will showcase craftspeople from various states demonstrating metalworking, woodworking, and bamboo crafts. The national craft seminar will discuss the future of India's rich craft traditions and topics like craft mapping, design innovations, marketing, technology, and education. It is being organized as part of the Garvi Gurjari National Craft Fair and Summit and will feature presentations from craft experts and a concluding panel discussion.
The document summarizes Sujeet Kumar Gupta's graduation project for Orchid Overseas Pvt. Ltd. It includes:
1) An introduction outlining the project scope as developing two home furnishing collections inspired by architecture and sculpture themes.
2) An overview of the design process including market research, inspiration boards, visual development, fabric manipulation techniques and sample creation.
3) Details on the first "Architecture" collection incorporating print design elements inspired by Mughal architecture and various surface embellishments. The second "Sculpture" collection explores color effects inspired by Buddha sculptures.
Assessing The Impact Of Variation Orders On Public Building Projects In Addis...Amy Cernava
This document is Andualem Endris Yadeta's thesis submitted to the Addis Ababa University and Addis Ababa Institute of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Science degree in Civil Engineering. The thesis assesses the impact of variation orders on public building projects in Addis Ababa. It includes a declaration by the author, a dedication to their teachers, acknowledgements of those who supported and contributed to the research, a table of contents, and four initial chapters that cover an introduction, literature review on variation orders, the research methodology, and an initial data analysis and discussion.
CREATING NEW FORM OF ARCHITECTURE USING ENTITIES THAT GOES WASTEDIrfan Ullah
This document provides an introduction to a thesis project that aims to create new forms of architecture using waste materials in Abbottabad, Pakistan. It begins with background information on solid waste management systems and sources of solid waste. Plastics are identified as a material that is available in large quantities in waste and has potential properties for construction. The document then outlines the site location in Abbottabad and intended users of prototype housing units. It establishes the research problem of utilizing waste materials constructively. The objectives and aspects to be covered in subsequent chapters are presented. These include analyzing available waste materials, studying case studies of other projects that have used waste materials in construction, and exploring design applications and properties of materials like plastic bottles.
Thesis 2014 lumbasumba ethnic art centre @ dhankuta suman limbuSuman limbu
This document provides background and context for a proposed ethnic art centre in Dhankuta, Nepal. It discusses the rich cultural diversity found in Nepal's many ethnic groups and the need to preserve both tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The project aims to establish a complex consisting of a museum to display ethnic artifacts, facilities for cultural performances, and a training center to teach traditional music and dance. This will help pass ethnic arts to new generations and prevent their loss. The document reviews literature on ethnic groups in Nepal and the region, presents relevant standards and case studies, and outlines the objectives, benefits, and scope of the proposed ethnic art centre in Dhankuta.
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and academic performance among secondary school students in Ruiru constituency, Kenya. Previous research has shown mixed findings on the relationship between self-esteem and academic performance. The study also sought to determine the levels of self-esteem among students and whether they differ by gender. A total of 160 students from 6 secondary schools participated in the study. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale while academic performance data was obtained from school records. The results found that secondary students in Ruiru had high levels of self-esteem, with males having slightly higher self-esteem than females. Additionally, there was a very weak relationship
Similar to Thesis Report on Integrated Industrial Park (20)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
1. “INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK”
Thesis (Project) Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Bachelor of Architecture
Submitted by
Sohail Hussain
Roll no. (181010015021)
Registration. No. (372410118) of 2018-19
Under the Guidance of
Ar. Himashri Bhagawati
Department of Architecture and Planning
(Assam Science and Technology University)
GUWAHATI COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING
2. [i]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Certificate
We certify that the thesis entitled INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK, which is being
submitted by SOHAIL HUSSAIN, in the ninth semester of ‘Bachelor of Architecture’
undergraduate program of Guwahati College of Architecture and Planning under Assam Science
and Technology University, is a record of bonafide work, to the best of our knowledge.
Thesis Coordinator Thesis Guide
Ar. Digambar Das ……………………….
(Principal) (External Examiners)
3. [ii]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Declaration by the Student
I, SOHAIL HUSSAIN, hereby declare that the thesis entitled ‘INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL
PARK’ represents my ideas in my own words and where others’ ideas or words have been
included, I have adequately cited and referenced the original sources. I also declare that I have
adhered to all principles of academic honestly and integrity and have not mispresented or fabricated
or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in my submission. I understand that any violation of the above
will be cause for disciplinary action by the institute and can also evoke penal action from the
sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been
taken when needed.
Place: Signature of the Student
Date:
4. [iii]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Acknowledgment
The success and final outcome of this project required a lot of guidance and assistance from
many people and I am extremely privileged to have got this all along the completion of my project.
All that I have done is only due to such supervision and assistance and I would not forget to thank
them.
Firstly, I am grateful to God for the good health and wellbeing that were necessary to
complete this thesis.
I am forever grateful and thankful to my parents and my family for their unceasing
encouragement and support throughout my academic session and most importantly during this
project.
I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my thesis guide Ar. Himashri Bhagawati for
her guidance and support throughout this project.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to Ar. Digambar Das, Principal of the college and Ar.
Namrata Talukdar, Head of the department for providing all the necessary facilities. I am grateful to
all my teachers and faculty members of GCAP for their guidance and sharing their knowledge
during my academic years.
I also place on record, my sense of gratitude one and all, who directly or indirectly, have lent
their hand in this venture. Special Thanks to my friends and juniors Bishnupriya Borah, Barasha
Deka, Akash Das and Anupal Baruah for their support at the most crucial times.
Sincerely,
Sohail Hussain
Roll No. 181010015021
5. [iv]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Abstract
“Developing a space for artisans to execute hustle free and effective workflow of making bell metal
products.”
India has a history of rich and diverse cultural tradition. Among its diversity, the legacy of India’s
craft tradition always enjoys a special distinction owing to its beauty, dignity, form, style and
aesthetics. Handicrafts in India are not just objects of utility or decoration. Craft is a part and parcel
of the socio-economic and religious life of thousands of the craft communities spread across the
country. The craftsmen of ancient India traced his descent from Vishwakarma, Lord of many Arts,
Master of a Thousand Handicrafts, Carpenter to the Gods, the Architect of their celestial Mansions,
the Designer of all ornaments, the First of all craftsmen.
Brass and bell metal industries in Assam, India are intermingled with social and cultural heritage,
geographical background and mode of living. The Bell metal industry of Sarthebari, Assam is the
oldest continuing art form of Assam since the Ahom rule. The decorations and motifs produced by
these cluster artisans are indigenous to the state and is handcrafted using primitive techniques and
methods. Also, these bell metal products hold a great significance in the Assamese culture. Many
rituals and beliefs of the Assamese people are associated with these bell metal utensils. The
appreciation of this art form is required for its upliftment in the global scenario.
The project proposes a new typology- An Integrated Industrial Park for the artisans of
Sarthebari, at the district of Barpeta, Assam which is well known for its bell-metal and brass-metal
products. A common place where the artisans can work together, sell their products & teach
the younger generation about the making process. Thus, borrowing the concept of learn and
work.
6. [v]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction .........................................................................................01-04
1.1 Problem Identification and Need of the Project ................................................02
1.2 Aim of the Project ............................................................................................03
1.3 Objectives ..........................................................................................................03
1.4 Scope .................................................................................................................03
1.5 Limitation ..........................................................................................................03
1.6 Methodologies ...................................................................................................04
Chapter 2: Case Studies...........................................................................................05-31
2.1 Integrated Textile Park .......................................................................................06
2.2 DDU-GKY .........................................................................................................16
2.3 Metro Hi-tech Textile Park ................................................................................21
2.4 Aleap Green Industrial Park ...............................................................................26
2.5 Comparative Analysis ........................................................................................31
Chapter 3: Literature Study ...................................................................................32-56
3.1 Bell Metal Utensils Making Process ...................................................................33
3.2 Anthropometrics and requirements for accessibility in built-environment for
elders and persons with disabilities .....................................................................37
3.3 Minimum Land Area Required as per NBC- 2016 ............................................. 37
3.4 Occupancy Classification ....................................................................................38
3.5 Typical Layouts and Standards ............................................................................38
3.6 Sustainable Construction and Building Materials ...............................................43
3.7 Heat and Sound Insulated Roof ...........................................................................47
3.8 Materials & Methods of Thermal Insulation of Buildings ..................................48
3.9 Materials and Methods of Sound Insulation ........................................................49
3.10 Bye-laws study ..................................................................................................52
3.11 Area Requirement and Calculations ..................................................................54
7. [vi]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Chapter 4: Site Analysis .........................................................................................57-61
4.1 Location ...............................................................................................................59
4.2 Site Context .........................................................................................................59
4.3 Master Plan ..........................................................................................................60
4.4 Sun path Analysis ................................................................................................60
4.5 S.W.O.T. Analysis ...............................................................................................61
Chapter 5: Design Evolution .................................................................................62-68
5.1 Concept................................................................................................................ 63
5.2 Connectivity of the Components .........................................................................64
5.3 Zoning and Circulation ........................................................................................65
5.4 Conceptual Sketches ............................................................................................67
6. References .................................................................................................................69
7. Appendix ...................................................................................................................70
8. [vii]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
List of Figures
Figure 1: Different Types of Users in the Integrated Industrial Park.................................................... 03
Figure 2: Integrated Textile Park, Kharuajan ....................................................................................... 06
Figure 3: Site w.r.t. map of India ......................................................................................................... 07
Figure 4: Site w.r.t. map of Assam ....................................................................................................... 07
Figure 5: Site w.r.t. map of Baksa ........................................................................................................ 07
Figure 6: Site location map .................................................................................................................. 07
Figure 7: Site plan of Integrated Textile Park, Kharuajan .................................................................... 08
Figure 8: Ground floor plan of Admin Block ........................................................................................ 09
Figure 9: First floor plan of Admin Block ............................................................................................. 09
Figure 10: Admin block isometric view ............................................................................................... 09
Figure 11: Admin block entrance ........................................................................................................ 09
Figure 12: Conference Hall .................................................................................................................. 09
Figure 13: Co-Ordinator’s room .......................................................................................................... 09
Figure 14: Ground floor plan of Training cum research Centre .......................................................... 10
Figure 15: First floor plan of Training cum research Centre ................................................................ 10
Figure 16: Entrance of Training cum research Centre ......................................................................... 10
Figure 17: Isometric view of Training cum research Centre ................................................................ 10
Figure 18: Classroom in Training cum research Centre ....................................................................... 10
Figure 19: Washroom in Training cum research Centre ...................................................................... 10
Figure 20: Ground floor plan of Industrial unit ................................................................................... 11
Figure 21: Industrial Unit Views .......................................................................................................... 11
Figure 22: Ground floor plan of Canteen ............................................................................................ 11
Figure 23: Canteen Views .................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 24: Ground floor plan of Trade Centre ..................................................................................... 12
Figure 25: First and second floor plan of Trade Centre ....................................................................... 12
Figure 26: Isometric view of Trade Centre .......................................................................................... 12
Figure 27: Spiral staircase in the hall of Trade Centre ......................................................................... 12
Figure 28: Storage placed in the corners of the hall in Trade Centre ................................................. 12
Figure 29: Large windows and glass wall of Trade Centre .................................................................. 12
Figure 30: Ground floor plan of Staff quarter ..................................................................................... 13
Figure 31: First floor plan of Staff quarter ........................................................................................... 13
Figure 32: Staff quarter views ............................................................................................................. 13
Figure 33: Recreation Hall floor plan ................................................................................................... 14
Figure 34: Recreation Hall view ........................................................................................................... 14
Figure 35: Creche Hall floor plan ......................................................................................................... 14
Figure 36: Ground floor plan of Hostel block ...................................................................................... 15
Figure 37: First floor plan of Hostel block ........................................................................................... 15
Figure 38. DDU-GKY, Nalbari ............................................................................................................... 16
Figure 39: Site w.r.t. map of India ....................................................................................................... 16
Figure 40: Site w.r.t. map of Assam ..................................................................................................... 16
Figure 41: Site w.r.t. map of Nalbari ................................................................................................... 16
Figure 42: Site location map ................................................................................................................ 17
Figure 43: Site Plan of DDU-GKY .......................................................................................................... 17
Figure 44: Ground floor plan of DDU-GKY ........................................................................................... 18
9. [viii]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Figure 45: First floor plan of DDU-GKY ................................................................................................ 18
Figure 46: Second floor plan of DDU-GKY ........................................................................................... 18
Figure 47: Reception of DDU-GKY ....................................................................................................... 19
Figure 48: Classroom of DDU-GKY ....................................................................................................... 19
Figure 49: Laboratory of DDU-GKY ...................................................................................................... 19
Figure 50: Computer Laboratory of DDU-GKY ..................................................................................... 19
Figure 51: Canteen of DDU-GKY .......................................................................................................... 19
Figure 52: Chief Manager’s Room of DDU-GKY .................................................................................. 19
Figure 53: Classroom Windows of DDU-GKY........................................................................................ 20
Figure 54: Corridor in between classroom and labs of DDU-GKY ....................................................... 20
Figure 55: Exterior View of DDU-GKY .................................................................................................. 20
Figure 56: Site w.r.t. map of India ....................................................................................................... 22
Figure 57: Site w.r.t. map of Maharashtra .......................................................................................... 22
Figure 58: Site w.r.t. map of Kolhapur ................................................................................................. 22
Figure 59: Site map .............................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 60: Site plan w.r.t. plots planning ............................................................................................. 23
Figure 61: Industrial shed & Effluent treatment plant layout ............................................................. 24
Figure 62: Humidity plant layout ......................................................................................................... 25
Figure 63: Dying unit layout ................................................................................................................ 25
Figure 64: Site w.r.t. map of India ....................................................................................................... 27
Figure 65: Site Location w.r.t. map of Telangana ................................................................................ 27
Figure 66: Site Plan .............................................................................................................................. 27
Figure 67: Trade Centre Plans ............................................................................................................. 28
Figure 68: Trade Centre Sections ........................................................................................................ 28
Figure 69: Trade Centre Elevations ..................................................................................................... 28
Figure 70: Factory Building plans ........................................................................................................ 29
Figure 71: Layout of Canteen Block ..................................................................................................... 29
Figure 72: Canteen Block Sections and Elevations .............................................................................. 29
Figure 73: Layout of Abutting plots ..................................................................................................... 30
Figure 74: Bell metal utensils making process ..................................................................................... 36
Figure 75: Truck loading and maneuvering configuration .................................................................. 38
Figure 76: Rail served building layouts ................................................................................................ 39
Figure 77: Typical factory layout and basic area relationship ............................................................. 39
Figure 78: Typical types of roof structures .......................................................................................... 40
Figure 79: Comparative study of different teaching laboratory layouts ............................................. 41
Figure 80: Typical large warehouse layout .......................................................................................... 41
Figure 81: Factory layouts ................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 82: Size and dimensions of different furniture used in a warehouse ...................................... 42
Figure 83: Green building materials .................................................................................................... 43
Figure 84: Single skin roof with insulation .......................................................................................... 47
Figure 85: Double skin roof with insulation ........................................................................................ 47
Figure 86: Slab insulating material ...................................................................................................... 48
Figure 87: Blanket insulating material ................................................................................................. 48
Figure 88: Bat insulating material ....................................................................................................... 49
Figure 89: Insulating boards ................................................................................................................ 49
Figure 90: Acoustic fencing .................................................................................................................. 51
Figure 91: Metal soundproof fencing .................................................................................................. 51
Figure 92: Brick walls ........................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 93: Trellises ............................................................................................................................... 51
10. [ix]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Figure 94: Water body ......................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 95: Shrubs ................................................................................................................................. 51
Figure 96: Linkage diagram .................................................................................................................. 55
Figure 97: Site w.r.t. map of India ....................................................................................................... 58
Figure 98: Site w.r.t. map of Assam ..................................................................................................... 58
Figure 99: Site w.r.t. map of Barpeta District ...................................................................................... 58
Figure 100: Site w.r.t. map of Sarthebari ............................................................................................ 58
Figure 101: Site Location ..................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 102: Site Plan ............................................................................................................................ 58
Figure 103: Site Section ....................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 104: View of the left side road ................................................................................................. 59
Figure 105: View of the site ................................................................................................................. 59
Figure 106: View of the road junction ................................................................................................. 59
Figure 107: Police station .................................................................................................................... 59
Figure 108: Existing Land use map (Observatory) ............................................................................... 60
Figure 109: Natural drainage and slope .............................................................................................. 60
Figure 110: List of existing trees on the site ........................................................................................ 61
Figure 111: Connectivity of the different spaces of an Industrial Park ............................................... 64
Figure 112: Horizontal zoning and circulation ..................................................................................... 65
Figure 113: Vertical zoning & height distribution ............................................................................... 66
Figure 114: Sciography Analysis .......................................................................................................... 66
Figure 115: Climate zoning .................................................................................................................. 67
Figure 116: Public access and privacy ................................................................................................. 67
Figure 117: Training Centre with attached Food court ....................................................................... 67
Figure 118: Trade Centre and Commercial Shops ............................................................................... 67
Figure 119: Road around the Existing Natural Water body ................................................................ 68
Figure 120: Site aerial view .................................................................................................................. 68
11. [x]
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
List of Tables
Table 1: Sizes and numbers of different types of plots in Aleap Green Industrial Park ...................... 28
Table 2: Comparative Analysis of all Case Studies .............................................................................. 31
Table 3: Design Framework ................................................................................................................. 54
Table 4: Space-user-time relation graph ............................................................................................. 54
Table 5: Area Requirements of different Spaces in an Industrial Park ................................................ 56
12.
13. 1
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Problem Identification and Need of the Project
1.2 Aim of the Project
1.3 Objectives
1.4 Scope
1.5 Limitation
1.6 Methodologies
14. 2
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Source:
www.economictimes.indiatimes.com/defaultinter
stitial.cms
1.1 Problem Identification and Need of the Project
• In current scenario the artisans are financially very weak and bound to make the bell metal
products in their own houses where the lighting condition is very weak and the environment
is extremely hot inside the rooms.
• They make the products with the same old methods which makes the making process
requiring huge physical strength and efforts and as a result the artisans often suffer from
health hazards like loss of vision, heart diseases and neurological problems reducing their
legibility.
Rising of unemployment is a major concern in India, the number of jobs generated per year does
not meet the demand against the rising population.
Source:
THE EASTERN TODAY, 17th Feb 2016
15. 3
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
1.2 Aim of the Project
The aim of the project is to create a healthy common industrial hub for the artisans of Sarthebari
where they can learn, produce and sell their bell metal utensils according to the public demand.
1.3 Objectives
• To plan out a space which can meet up the needs and demands of bell metal artisans in
terms of manufacturing process.
• To provide an exhibition hall and storage facility for the bell metal utensils.
• To provide a skill development & research centre to teach the younger generations about the
traditional methods of making bell metal products in support of the possible new
technologies.
1.4 Scope
• To recognise the importance of Assamese culture and its relation with bell metal products
and its uniqueness.
• To fulfil the global demand of bell metal utensils and hold a remarkable place in global
market specially in Buddhist Asian countries.
1.5 Limitation
• Though Sarthebari is being well known for its bell metal products from ancient times still the
town is not well connected with other cities of the state which may cause transportation
issues.
Fig 1: Different Types of Users in the Integrated Industrial Park
16. 4
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
1.6 Methodologies
Stage 1
Problem Identification
Stage 2
Understanding the Industry
Stage 3
Aim, Objective, Scope, Limitation
& Need of the project.
Stage 4
Data Collection, Case Study &
Literature Study for the design
Stage 5
Site Identification & Site analysis
Stage 6
Preparation of area statements &
Design considerations
Stage 7
Site zoning, Conceptual ideas &
Site development
Stage 8
Master Plan, Detailed design
drawings, Rendered views
Identifying the problems faced by the
artisans of Sarthebari area during the
making process of bell metal utensils.
Surveying and studying the making process
of bell metal utensils traditionally in the
Sarthebari area.
Studying the synopsis of the project and
validation of the problem and its solution
with respect to time.
Collecting and understanding the norms and
standards required of designing industrial
building in that particular area.
Selecting a site best suitable for the
industrial park and analyse feasibility of the
site.
Listing out the design programs needed and
calculating the areas required per that design
program and considering design elements as
per the design concept.
Zoning of different programs with respect to
site and mode of circulation and direction is
done in this phase. Vertical zoning with
sciography analysis is also done.
Detailing out the final floor plans, section,
elevations along with final rendered views.
17. 5
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
CHAPTER 2: CASE STUDIES
2.1 Integrated Textile Park, Kharuajan
2.2 Deen Dayal Upadhya Gramin Kaushalya Yojna- Nalbari
2.3 Aleap Industrial Park
2.4 Metro Hi-Tech Textile Park
18. 6
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1 Integrated Textile Park
2.1.1 Introduction:
Integrated Textile Park at Kharuajan is a govt. project in B.T.A.D. area of Assam. The park is
having 30-unit blocks comprising of Spinning, Weaving Preparatory, Weaving, Knitting and
Dyeing of Assamese Traditional products. It also deals with a training centre, Trade and exhibition
hall for learning and trading of the products manufactured in the park.
• Architect: Versa Tech
• Year of Completion: 2019
• Site Area: 40 Acres, 120 Bigha
• Programs:
Admin Block
Training Centre
Trade Centre & Display Area
Industrial Units
Warehouse
Packaging Unit
Raw Material Storage
Dispensary
Common Canteen
Hostels (for girls only)
Staff Quarters
Crèche House
Recreation Room
Security Block
Common Toilet
2.1.2 Site Location and Context:
• Kharuajan, Mushalpur, Baksa, Assam, India
• Landmark- Bathuo Mandir 450 m away
• Airport- 92 kms away
• Railway station- 19 kms away
• Bus stand- 14 kms away
Fig 2. Integrated Textile Park, Kharuajan
19. 7
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Fig 3: Site w.r.t. map of India
Fig 4: Site w.r.t. map of Assam
Fig 5: Site w.r.t. map of Baksa
Fig 6: Site location map
20. 8
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1.3 Road Widths:
• The main entrance road is of 16 m (1+1 motorized vehicle lane, median, street lights with
underground utilities)
• The secondary roads are of 4 m width (1+1 motorized vehicle lane, street lights at either side
with underground utilities)
2.1.4 Site Plan:
Fig 7: Site plan of Integrated Textile Park, Kharuajan
21. 9
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1.5 Design Considerations: Administration Block
Fig 8: Ground floor plan of Admin Block
Fig 10: Admin block isometric view Fig 11: Admin block entrance
Fig 12: Conference Hall Fig 13: Co-ordinator’s room
Fig 9: First floor plan of Admin Block
22. 10
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1.6 Design Considerations: Training Cum Research Centre
Fig 14: Ground floor plan of Training cum
research centre
Fig 15: First floor plan of Training cum
research centre
Fig 16: Entrance of Training cum research
centre
Fig 17: Isometric view of Training cum
research centre
Fig 18: Classroom in Training cum
research centre
Fig 19: Washroom in Training cum
research centre
23. 11
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1.7 Design Considerations: Industrial Unit
2.1.8 Design Considerations: Canteen
Fig 20: Ground floor plan of Industrial unit
Fig 21: Industrial Unit Views
Fig 22: Ground floor plan of Canteen Fig 23: Canteen Views
24. 12
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1.9 Design Considerations: Trade Centre cum Display Area
Fig 24: Ground floor plan of Trade Centre Fig 25: First and second floor plan of Trade
Centre
Fig 26: Isometric view of Trade Centre Fig 27: Spiral staircase in the hall of Trade
Centre
Fig 28: Storage placed in the corners of the
hall in Trade Centre
Fig 29: Large windows and glass wall of
Trade Centre
25. 13
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1.10 Design Considerations: Staff Quarters
Fig 30: Ground floor plan of Staff quarter Fig 31: First floor plan of Staff quarter
Fig 32: Staff quarter views
26. 14
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1.11 Design Considerations: Recreation Hall
2.1.12 Design Considerations: Crèche Hall
Fig 35: Creche Hall floor plan
Fig 33: Recreation Hall floor plan
Fig 34: Recreation Hall view
27. 15
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.1.13 Design Considerations: Hostel Block
2.1.14 Inference
• The colours used in the building blocks are of low quality.
• Waterproofing treatment is not done in the exterior walls of the building due to which
dampening happened in lots off walls and roof slabs.
• Hostel for boys is not available in the site.
• Proper drainage system is designed in the site.
• Almost every building has wheelchair access dealing with all other universal design
guidelines.
• Separate gate with movement tracks for entry and exit is provided, which makes the
vehicular movement hustle free.
Fig 36: Ground floor plan of Hostel block Fig 37: First floor plan of Hostel block
28. 16
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.2 Deen Dayal Upadhya Gramin Kaushalya Yojna- Nalbari
2.2.1 Introduction:
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY) aims to skill rural youth who are
poor and provide them with jobs having regular monthly wages or above the minimum wages. It is
one of the cluster of initiatives of the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India that
seeks to promote rural livelihoods. It is a part of the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) -
the Mission for poverty reduction called Aajeevika.
• Year of Completion: 2018
• Site Area: 0.17 Acres, 704.43 sqm
• Programs:
Reception
Classroom
Faculty Room
Laboratory
Toilets
2.2.2 Site Location and Context:
• Samin Nagar, Bardhantali, Milanpur, Nalbari, Assam
• Landmark- Nalbari Police Reserve Parade Field 50 m away
• Airport- 92 kms away
• Railway station- 19 kms away
• Bus stand- 14 kms away
Fig 38. DDU-GKY, Nalbari
Fig 40: Site w.r.t. map of Assam
Fig 41: Site w.r.t. map of Nalbari
Fig 39: Site w.r.t. map of India
30. 18
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.2.4 Salient Features:
• Lab, classroom and IT facilities
• Training aids
• Geo-tagged time-stamped Aadhaar authenticated biometric attendance facility for both
trainers and trainees.
• Fire fighting equipment
• First aid, hygiene, drinking water,
• Canteen and washroom facilities
• Internet and email access of prescribed speed on all IT equipment using which all trainees
can check their emails and browse the internet
• Access control facilities
• Power back up
• Projection equipment
• CCTV recording facilities in classroom, labs and common areas.
2.2.5 Floor Plans:
Fig 44: Ground floor plan
of DDU-GKY
Fig 45: First floor plan of
DDU-GKY
Fig 46: Second floor plan
of DDU-GKY
31. 19
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.2.6 Design Considerations:
Fig 52: Chief Manager’s Room of DDU-
GKY
Fig 47: Reception of DDU-GKY Fig 48: Classroom of DDU-GKY
Fig 49: Laboratory of DDU-GKY Fig 50: Computer Laboratory of DDU-GKY
Fig 51: Canteen of DDU-GKY
32. 20
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.2.7 Inferences:
• The reception is not well designed making the entrance of the building confusing.
• Due to improper column-beam layout of the building, some columns are coming in middle
of the classroom which makes vision barrier for the students.
• Larger window openings in the classroom provides more natural lighting.
• Though girl’s hostel is in the same building, still the seperate staircase for the hostel makes
it private for the girls.
Fig 53: Classroom Windows of DDU-GKY Fig 54: Corridor in between classroom and
labs of DDU-GKY
Fig 55: Exterior View of DDU-GKY
33. 21
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.3 Metro Hi-Tech Textile Park
2.3.1 Introduction:
Metro Hi-Tech Co-Operative Textile Park is being developed by a group of local textile
entrepreneurs. The park is having 101 units comprising of Spinning, Weaving Preparatory,
Weaving, Knitting, Yarn Dyeing, and Knits/Woven Fabric Processing with Apparel Unit and
Garment Processing facilities.
• Architect: Suhas Patil
• Client: Metro Hi-Tech Coop Textile Park Ltd.
• Site Area: 70 acres
• Programs:
Business Centre
Product Display and Exhibition Centre
Training and Designing Centre
Sampling Centre
Administrative Office
Marketing Centre
Conference Hall and Discussion Rooms
Security System
Fire Station
Hospitals
Cafeterias and Recreation Centre
Conveyance facility for workers
34. 22
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.3.2 Site Location and Context:
• Kagal, Hatkanangale, Kolhapur
• Landmark- Raymond Circle, Kagal MIDC. 1.3 km away
• Railway station- 19.9 kms away
• Bus stand- 19 kms away
Fig 56: Site w.r.t. map of India
Fig 57: Site w.r.t. map of Maharashtra
Fig 58: Site w.r.t. map of Kolhapur Fig 59: Site map
35. 23
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.3.3 Site Analysis:
• Topography- The site is sloping towards south
• Water- MIDC has developed a water supply scheme to cater 20.5 million per day is sourced
from Dudhga river 9 kms away from the park.
• Electricity- Electric supply for the park is about 33 KV
• Temperature- The temperature has a relatively narrow range 10º C to 35º C
• Wind direction- the wind direction is from south-west.
2.3.4 Site Plan:
2.3.5 Road Widths:
• The main entrance road is of 25 m (2+2 motorized vehicle lane, median, street lights with
underground utilities)
• The primary roads are of 20m (2+2 motorized vehicle lane, street lights at either sides with
underground utilities)
• The secondary roads are of 15m width (1+1 motorized vehicle lane, street lights at either
sides with underground utilities)
• Truck parking: no separate area is provided for long halt trucks. The long halt followed the
concept of on street parking.
• Employee parking: the employee is done within the plot of respective building
Fig 60: Site plan w.r.t. plots planning
36. 24
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.3.6 Zoning:
• There are 4 zones in the master plan-
• Spinning
• Weaving
• Garmenting
• Processing
2.3.7 Area Analysis:
• Total area- 285744 (70 acres)
• Industrial plot (63.70%)- 182018sqm
• Common amenity (5.5%)- 15715sqm
• Open space (8.8%)- 25145sqm
• Roads (22%)- 62863sqm
2.3.8 Design Considerations: Processing House
• Total site area- 5456 sqm
• No of Workers- 30
• Activity- Boiler area
Dyeing unit
Effluent treatment plant
Security room
Fig 61: Industrial shed & Effluent treatment
plant layout
37. 25
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.3.9 Design Considerations: Humidity Plant
• Area- 682 sqm
• Activity- Weaving
2.3.10 Logistic Facilities:
• Warehouse / raw material depot; A warehouse is been provided in the master plan.
• Weighbridge: There is a provision of weighbridge given in the textile park, but not yet
erected.
2.3.11 Inferences:
• Safe and convenient parking has been planned for common amenity area.
• There is no parking facility for the logistic trucks in the site
• Open spaces were provided at every interval to maintain the balance with the buildings.
• No service road is provided.
Fig 62: Humidity plant layout Fig 63: Dying unit layout
38. 26
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.4 ALEAP GREEN INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.4.1 Introduction:
ALEAP has developed Green Industrial Park (A'GRIP) in association with GIZ, Germany under
Indo-German Development Corporation in 83 acres of land at Nandi Gama Village, Patancheru
mandal, Sanga Reddy District. It will inhabit 147 micro & small industries exclusively for women
and create employment for 8000 local people. The Green Industrial Park will maintain all the
international standards.
• Architect: Murty and Manyam Architects and Engineers Ltd.
• Site Area: 83.60 Acres
• Programs:
Food Processing
Garments
Packaging & printing
Pharmaceuticals
Bio-Technology
Plastics
Electronics
Buildings Materials
Diagnostics
Paper cups
39. 27
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.4.2 Site Location and Context:
• The site is located to western part of Telangana.
• Located in Nandi Gama village around 8 kms from Patancheru.
2.4.3 Sun-path Study & Analysis:
• To ensure the proper orientation of the clusters & minimum sun exposure on building
surfaces
• Usage of sky lights with high reflective glass to receive light & reduce heat transmission.
2.4.4 Site Plan:
Fig 66: Site Plan
Fig 64: Site w.r.t. map of India
Fig 65: Site Location w.r.t. map of Telangana
40. 28
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.4.5 Floor Plans: Trade Centre
Fig: Trade Centre Layout
Table 1: Sizes and numbers of different types of plots in Aleap Green Industrial Park
Fig 68: Trade Centre Sections
Fig 67: Trade Centre Plans
Fig 69: Trade Centre Elevations
41. 29
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.4.6 Floor Plans: Factory Building
2.4.7 Floor Plans: Canteen Block
Fig 71: Layout of Canteen Block
Fig 70: Factory Building plans
Fig 72: Canteen Block Sections and
Elevations
42. 30
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
2.4.8 Floor Plans: Abutting Plots
2.4.9 Safety & Security Measures
• Fire hydrants at all common areas
• Fire alarm stems @ relevant locations
• CCTV cameras with common observation unit
2.4.10 Inferences
• The building blocks are tilted towards N-E direction to get proper sunlight inside the
building
Fig 73: Layout of Abutting plots
44. 32
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
CHAPTER 3: LITERATURE STUDY
3.1 Bell Metal Utensils Making Process
3.2 Anthropometrics and requirements for accessibility in built-environment for
elders and persons with disabilities
3.3 Minimum Land Area Required as per NBC- 2016
3.4 Occupancy Classification
3.5 Typical Layouts and Standards
3.6 Sustainable Construction and Building Materials
3.7 Heat and Sound Insulated Roof
3.8 Materials & Methods of Thermal Insulation of Buildings
3.9 Materials and Methods of Sound Insulation
3.10 Bye-laws study
3.11 Area Requirement and Calculations
45. 33
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
3. Literature Studies
3.1 Bell metal utensils making process
1. Processing the raw material
● The raw material is often imported from Kolkata and countries like Pakistan and
Bangladesh.
● After hammering the raw material into small pieces these are put inside an iron
vessel and placed in the fire vent also known Kah Galuwa Apor in the local language.
● The fire vent is occasionally pumped with machines to ignite the flames.
2. Solidifying the molten metal
● The molten metal solidifies forming small round, bell metal ingots.
● These metal ingots are then again burnt in a fire vent, so as to soften them and are
then hammered continuously to give them the required shape.
● After the rough shape is formed, the bowl is beaten with a small hammer to give it a
final shape.
46. 34
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
3. Filing of the rough edges
● Once the bell metal bowls are formed, the rough edges of the bowl are filed off
manually using a strong and flat iron filer, called the Reti or Ou.
4. Scraping off the burnt layer
● To scrap off the darkened burnt layer from the bell metal bowl, a long iron rod with
sharp edges called the Khonta by the local craftsmen.
● This is basically done to bring the shine and glaze in the bell metal ware.
47. 35
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
5. Carving imprints on the bell metal ware
● Once the basic bell metal bowl is made, its base is heated in another fire vent called
the Kunda Apor and then sealing wax is used to fix the base of the bowl to a rolling
bamboo tool called the Kunda Saal.
● The Kunda Saal is made to spin with the use of a pulley tugged at one side and on
the other side a sharp-edged instrument, twisted at the tip called the Luwaal is used to
carve rings into the spinning bowl.
6. Bhor mara or carving rings on the bowl
● In order to give final touches to the bell metal bowl, a sharp tool made of iron is
use. The craftsman uses a small instrument called the Dhonukar as it is shaped like
the traditional bow.
● One end of the sharp tool is put inside a small metallic cup placed in the palm of the
craftsman for applying pressure while the other end is used to carve motifs and
patterns on it.
49. 37
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
3.2 Anthropometrics and requirements for accessibility in built-environment for
elders and persons with disabilities
3.3 Minimum land area required as per NBC-2016
7. Polishing with la
50. 38
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
3.4 Occupancy Classification
3.5 Typical Layouts and Standards
Fig 75: Truck loading and maneuvering configuration
51. 39
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Fig 75:
Fig 76: Rail served building layouts
Fig 77: Typical factory layout and basic area relationship
56. 44
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
1. Rock: Rock is the longest lasting building material available, and is usually readily
available. Rock is a very dense material so it gives a lot of protection. its main drawback as
a material is its weight and awkwardness.
2. Thatch: Thatch is one of the oldest of building materials known, grass is a good insulator
and easily harvested. Many ancient tribes have lived in homes made completely of grasses
year-round. In Europe, thatch roofs on homes were once prevalent but the material fell out
of favour as modernisation and improved transport increased the availability of other
materials. Today, though, the practice is undergoing a revival.
3. Brush: Brush structures are built entirely from plant parts and are generally found in
tropical and subtropical areas, such as rainforests, where very large leaves can be used in the
building. These are built mostly with branches, twigs and leaves, and bark, similar to a
beaver’s nest.
4. Mud and Clay: The amount of each material used leads to different styles of buildings. The
deciding factor is usually connected with the quality of the soil being used. Larger amounts
of clay usually mean using the cob/adobe style, while low clay soil is usually associated
with sod building. Clay holds heat or cold, releasing it over a period of time like stone.
Earthen walls change temperature slowly, so artificially raising or lowering the temperature
can use more resources than in say a wood-built house, but the heat or coolness stays longer.
5. Fabric: The tent used to be the home of choice among nomadic groups the world over. Two
well-known types include the conical tepee and the circular yurt. It has been revived as a
major construction technique with the development of tensile architecture and synthetic
fabrics. Modern buildings can be made of flexible material such as fabric, tarpaulin
membranes, and supported by a system of steel cables.
6. Ceramics: Ceramics tend to be more water resistant and heat resistant than other types of
pottery, due to its high firing temperature. It is often are used to make such things as tiles,
fixtures, etc. It is mostly used as fixtures, ceramic floors, walls, counter-tops, even ceilings.
Many countries use ceramic roofing tiles to cover their buildings. Foam: More recently
synthetic polystyrene or polyurethane foam has been used on a limited scale. It is
lightweight, easily shaped and an excellent insulator. It is usually used as part of a structural
insulated panel where the foam is sandwiched between wood and cement.
7. Limestone: Limestone is perhaps the most prevalent building material obtained through
mining. It is used as a cladding material and plays an important role in the production of a
wide range of building products. Concrete and plaster are obvious examples of products that
rely on limestone; less obvious is the use of limestone in steel and glass production. An
57. 45
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
abundant natural resource, limestone is found throughout the world. Most limestone is
crushed at the quarry, then converted to lime.
8. Glass: Glass making is considered an art form as well as an industrial process or material.
Clear windows have been used since the invention of glass to cover small openings in a
building. The use of glass in architectural buildings has become very popular in the modern
culture. Glass “curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a building, or it can
be used to span over a wide roof structure in a “space frame”.
9. Rammed Earth: Rammed earth is similar to adobe or cob construction, because its main
component is soil, clay and sand. Very little water is used during construction, so almost 3
metre high walls can be built in a day. Most of the Great Wall of China is either rammed
earth or has a large component of rammed earth as its base. Traditionally, rammed earth
buildings are common in arid regions where wood is in scarce supply.
10. Fly Ash: An extremely versatile material, fly ash offers environmental advantages, it also
improves the performance and quality of concrete. Fly ash affects the properties of concrete
by improving workability, reducing water demand, reducing segregation and bleeding, and
lowering heat of hydration. Fly ash also increases strength, reduces permeability, reduces
corrosion of reinforcing steel by increasing sulphate resistance, and reducing alkali-
aggregate reaction.
11. Wood: Wood is a product of trees, and sometimes other fibrous plants, used for
construction purposes when cut or pressed into lumber and timber, such as boards, planks
and similar materials. It is a generic building material and is used in building just about any
type of structure in most climates. Wood can be very flexible under loads, keeping strength
while bending, and is incredibly strong when compressed vertically..
12. Durisol: Wood shavings bonded with cement, compressed and moulded into wall, roof,
floor and facing panel forms. Comparatively this material is: lightweight, having low
density, thermal and sound insulating, non-combustible, fire resistant, pest resistant, highly
insulating and weather resistant.
13. Fly Ash Bricks: These bricks are manufactured by mixing weighed amount of fly ash,
cement and size stone powder in a mixer and moulded in bricks making machine. Fly Ash
can be used in the range of 40-70%. The other ingredients are lime, gypsum (/cement), sand,
stone dust/chips etc. Minimum compressive strength (28 days) of 70 kg/cm2 can easily be
achieved and this can go up to 250 Kg/cm2 (in autoclaved type).
14. Fal-G composites: The process of blending fly ash, lime and calcined gypsum has produced
a useful product, named "Fal-G". Fal-G having strong binding proportions and can be used
58. 46
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
as cement. It can be mixed with sand and/or aggregate to produce building blocks of any
desired strength.
15. Sintered Light Weight Aggregate: Sintered Light Weight Aggregate substitutes stone
chips in concrete reducing dead weight. It can also be used for various purposes such as
structural light weight concrete building units for use as load and non-load bearing elements.
It has got good potential in where fly ash is locally available and stone aggregates are costly.
16. Cellular Light Weight Concrete: Cellular light Weight concrete (CLC) can be
manufactured by a process involving the mixing of fly ash, cement. These blocks are
especially useful in high rise construction reducing the dead weight of the structure blocks.
Cellular Light Weight Concrete (CLC) blocks are substitute to bricks and conventional
concrete blocks in building with density varying from 800 kg/m3 to 1800 kg/m3.
17. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete: Autoclaved aerated concrete can be manufactured by a
process involving mixing of fly ash, quick lime or cement and gypsum in a high-speed
mixer to form thin slurry. These are considered excellent products for walling blocks and
prefab floor slabs.
18. Clay Fly Ash Bricks: Twenty to fifty percent fly ash depending upon the quality of the soil
can be mixed with it to produce clay fly ash bricks by conventional or mechanized
processes. Its advantages include reducing fuel requirement as fly ash contains some
percentage of unburnt carbon, better thermal insulation, cost effective and environment
friendly.
19. Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs): Fast becoming staples of the green building industry
are pre-assembled structural insulated panels, or SIPs, which replace conventional framing
and offer greater energy efficiency, reduced lumber usage, and quicker construction. SIPs
are polystyrene foam sandwiched between oriented strands boards that provide structural
framing, insulation, and exterior sheathing in one piece. They can be used as floors, walls,
and roofs and provide much greater energy efficiency than insulation in stud walls with an
R-value improvement of 15%-40%.
20. Cork: Cork is a great insulating material. It keeps warmer in the winter and cooler in the
summer. This energy efficiency aids in cutting energy bills in the winter. It is much more
energy efficient than either special laminate flooring or discount wood flooring. Cork is also
good for sound insulation.
21. Cellulose Insulation: Cellulose insulation is natural insulation material. It is made from
recycled newspaper and other recycled paper products. The recycled content is at least 75%
or more. This material is better as a sound insulation for reducing the noise in home. The
59. 47
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
coverage is more uniform and better at muffling sounds from outside the home or the next
room.
22. Terrazzo: One of the most popular terrazzo surfaces is made from recycled glass and cast
concrete. The glass use is both post-consumer as well as post-industrial. Terrazzo is as
durable as granite and less porous than marble which makes for long lasting and beautiful
green.
23. Bamboo: Bamboo is one of the most amazingly versatile and sustainable building materials
available. It grows remarkably fast and in a wide range of climates. It is exceedingly strong
for its weight and can be used both structurally and as a finish material.
24.Straw bale: Straw is a renewable resource that acts as excellent insulation and is fairly easy
to build with.
3.7 Heat and Sound Insulated Roof
• Heat insulated roofs can be used in Single Skin and Double skin Insulated Roof systems.
• These systems are dependent on specific requirements and can be tailored to suit the
thermal, acoustic, ventilation or economic requirements.
• Below are some Typical Insulated roof systems:
Fig 84: Single skin roof with insulation
Fig 85: Double skin roof with insulation
60. 48
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
3.8 Materials & Methods of Thermal Insulation of Buildings
1. Slab or Block Insulation: The blocks are made of mineral wool, cork board, cellular glass, and
cellular rubber or saw dust etc. These are fixed to the walls and roofs to prevent heat loss and
maintains required temperature. These boards are available in 60cmx120cm (or more area) with
2.5cm thickness.
2. Blanket Insulation: Blanket insulation materials are available in blanket shape or like paper rolls
which are directly spread over the wall or ceilings. They are flexible and having a thickness about
12 to 80mm. these blankets are made of animal hair or cotton or wood fibres etc.
3. Loose Fill Insulation: Stud space is provided in wall where windows and doors are to be
provided. In that studding space of wall loose fill of some insulating materials is provided. The
materials are rock wool, wood fibre wool, cellulose etc.
4. Bat Insulating Materials: These are also available as blanket rolls but bat insulating rolls are
having more thickness than blanket type materials. These are also spreader over the walls or
ceilings.
5. Insulating Boards: Insulating boards are made from pulp of wood, cane or other materials. This
pulp is pressed hard with some stress at suitable temperature to make it as a solid boards. They are
available in many sizes in the market. And these are generally provided for interior lining of walls
as well as for partition walls.
6. Reflective Sheet Materials: Reflective sheet materials like aluminium sheets, gypsum boards,
steel sheet Materials will have more reflectivity and low emissivity. So, these materials are having
high heat resistance. The heat gets reduced when solar energy strike and gets reflected. These are
fixed outside of the structure to stop the heat entrance into the building.
Fig 86: Slab insulating material Fig 87: Blanket insulating material
61. 49
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
3.9 Materials and Methods of Sound Insulation
Barrier: The minimum height of the barrier should be such that the line of sight between the source
and receiver is interrupted.
Continuity of barrier: No gaps or holes should be present in a noise barrier. It must be airtight.
Fig 88: Bat insulating material Fig 89: Insulating boards
62. 50
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Earth berms: The design and situation of earth berms can be effective ways of reducing noise
fromtraffic or construction operations. They can be permanent or temporary features of landscape.
Barrier walls and earth berms: Barrier walls and earth berms can be either used together or
separately to reduce noise pollution.
63. 51
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
Water body: Water features create a peaceful environment, but also they can help reduce garden
pollution, such as traffic noise.
Metal Soundproofing Fencing: Corrugated metal is a great option if you want it to be long-lasting,
as it’s resistant to corrosion and water.
Acoustic Fencing: This type of soundproof fencing is built with much thicker, denser, T&G
timbers to increase its acoustic values.
Brick walls: It provide increased levels of density and mass.
Trellis: Trellises can make a garden look more aesthetic and chic, at the same time, they add a layer
of practicality. A well decorated trellis does have some light sound-absorbing abilities.
Shrubs: Planting shrubs is one of the effective ways to lessen the noise in your garden. For one,
Hollies and Junipers have thick branches at ground level, which can help reduce traffic noise.
Fig 91: Metal soundproof fencing
Fig 90: Acoustic fencing
Fig 95: Shrubs
Fig 92: Brick walls Fig 93: Trellises
Fig 94: Water body
71. 59
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
4.1 Location:
• The site is situated in Kurihar Pam, Assam 781307 near Sarthebari town
• Latitude: 26º 22’20’’ N
• Longitude: 91º 12’ 05’’ E
4.2 Site Context:
• Sarthebari is known for the ancient Assamese bell metal works.
• Sarthebari is a town area committee surrounded by villages like Kurihar Pam, Phul Bari,
Karakuchi, Naamshala, Palla, Amreekhua, Baniakuchi, Lachima, Belbari, Nasatra, Batia etc.
withover 2000 artisans working on Bell metal utensils.
• Sarthebari is specializing in bell metal work is said to produce almost hundred tons of
products every year. The production of the bell metal is facilitated by the 300 production
units operating in the village. Every unit here consists of 5 to 6 workers.
Fig 104: View of the left side road Fig 105: View of the site
Fig 106: View of the road junction Fig 107: Police station
72. 60
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
4.3 Master Plan:
4.4 Sun path Analysis:
Fig 108: Existing Land use map (Observatory)
Fig 109: Natural drainage and slope
75. 63
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
5.1 Concept
Pancha Bhuta:
Pancha Bhuta is five great elements, also five physical elements, which, according to Hinduism, is
the basis of all cosmic creation. These elements
are:
● Prithvi/Bhudevi (Sanskrit: पृथ्वी, Earth)
● Apas/Varuna/Jala (Sanskrit: आपः , Water)
● Agni (Sanskrit: अग्नि, Fire)
● Vayu (Sanskrit: वायु, Air)
● Akasha/Dyaus (Sanskrit: आकाश,
Space/Atmosphere/Ether)
The concept is to develop a space which will
reach the basic need of Pancha Bhuta for an
architectural structure.
Some of the possible basic elements as per
architectural need is mentioned below:
76. 64
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
5.2 Connectivity of the Components
Fig 111: Connectivity of the different spaces of an Industrial Park
79. 67
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
5.4 Conceptual Sketches
Fig 117: Training Centre with attached
Food court
Fig 118: Trade Centre and Commercial
Shops
Fig 115: Climate zoning Fig 116: Public access and privacy
81. 69
INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL PARK
References
Books
1. National Building Code Of India 2016
2. McGraw-Hill. Time-saver standards for building types. 2001
3. National building code of India 2016. Bureau of Indian Standards. 2016
4. Design Guide 7: Industrial Building Design. American Institute of Steel Construction. 2019
5. Evaluation study on bell metal industries in Assam. Directorate of Evaluation, Govt. of
Assam. 1977
Articles and Websites
1. Sarkar, P.K., Kakoty, S.K. Bell Metal Product Manufacturing Techniques: A Technical Report from
Sarthebari, Assam. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. C 102, 629–634 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-
021-00673-z
2. Pranay Kumar Sarkar, Sashindra Kumar Kakoty, Effect of quenching parameters on mechanical
properties of bell metal, Materials Today: Proceedings, Volume 44, Part 6, 2021, Pages 4179-4183,
ISSN 2214-7853, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785320381529
3. Sahay, Mridula. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies; Rabat Vol. 11, (Apr
2015): 191-196, https://www.proquest.com/openview/dcfbfee6a0fa101420ca5760e5bef646/1?pq-
origsite=gscholar&cbl=2031961
4. Shaleen Singhal, Amit Kapur, Industrial estate planning and management in India—an integrated
approach towards industrial ecology, Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 66, Issue 1,
2002, Pages 19-29, ISSN 0301-4797,
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479702905712
5. www.abhijna-emuseum.com, http://www.abhijna-emuseum.com/exhibition/sarthebari-bell-metal-
industry-assam/
6. www.archi-monarch.com, https://archi-monarch.com/acoustics-in-landscape/
7. www.metrohtpl.co, http://metrohtpl.co/index.html
8. www.aleap.org, https://www.aleap.org/index.php
9. www.theconstructor.org, https://theconstructor.org/building/buildings/maximizing-your-
space-with-a-sloping-roof/569446/