1. This document discusses thermodynamics concepts related to heat engines and refrigerators. It provides example calculations for efficiency of different heat engines like Stirling engines and Carnot engines. 2. Multiple choice questions are provided related to efficiency, heat transfer, temperature of hot/cold reservoirs in Carnot engines and refrigerators operating on Carnot cycle. 3. Formulas for efficiency of different heat engines and refrigerators are given along with sample calculations.