The document discusses different options for implementing thematic mapping in Drupal projects. It describes mapping directly in the browser using libraries like Google Maps, mapping services that allow configuring and styling maps through user interfaces, and stand-alone mapping solutions that involve custom development and hosting map servers and tile servers on your own infrastructure. Each approach has advantages like integration capabilities or customization options as well as disadvantages like dependencies on external services or increased development costs. The document provides examples of specific mapping libraries and services that can be used to implement different thematic mapping strategies in Drupal.