1. The Sunni Shia And Arab Israeli Conflict
Leslie Orozco
Professor Petrovic
International Conflict
17 May 2016
The SunniâShia and ArabâIsraeli Conflict Throughout the course, various religious and ethnic violent conflicts have been discussed. Two of the most
important and most present in current times is the SunniâShia and the ArabâIsraeli conflicts. Although both conflicts are still very relevant today, the
structural and triggering conditions that contributed to the conflict began many years ago and since then have escalated to the point where it is now.
Although a resolution for both of these conflicts is a far reach at this point in time, the best strategy ideally would be to encourage the nations involved
with conflict to deal with the problem at the political level instead of a religious one and create a system that protects all the different expressions of
religion in the region. The SunniâShia conflict is a conflict that has been around since there was a question in who the rightful heir to the religion of
Islam would be. It became an issue on whose form of Islam was the correct one and who should lead the religion. This shift in the leadership of the
religion became a question of who would dominate the religion. Just like it states in the theories, this is one of the preconditions for violent conflict.
This conflict is a player in many other Middle eastern conflicts including the IranâSaudi conflict, the Iraq civil war, and the Syrian conflict. The modern
conflict erupted after the Iranian/Islamic
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2. Essay The Arab Israeli Conflict
The Arab Israeli Conflict
For the past 70 years, there have been many events which are important to study when we consider their impact on today's stalemate between the
Palestinians and the Israelis, but two of the most important to examine in great depth is the Creation of Israel in 1948, and the "Six Day War" in
1967. Both events have contributed to the four main barriers to peace, which I will explain towards the end of my coursework, and have changed the
leadership, land ownership and status of the Israelis in particular to today's crisis.
By the year of 1948, the Second World War had been over for just under three years, but the effects of the Holocaust upon the Jewish population had...
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Due to the Arabs increasing isolation away from the UN, the governments decided to recognise Israel as an independent state on May 14th 1948, "The
State of Israel ... will foster the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants; it will be based on freedom, justice and peace as
envisaged by the prophets of Israel; it will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or
sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture; it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions; and it will be
faithful to the principles of the Charter of the United Nations." This promise of a homeland would drive hundreds and thousands of Jewish Refugees
into the new state, and this made the Palestinians feel uneasy as to their continued occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Stripâ and subsequently,
were attacked by the Arab nations on the same dayâ "All our efforts to find a peaceful solution to the Palestine problem have failed. The only way left
for us is war. I will have the pleasure and honour to save Palestine" â King Abdullah of Transjordanâ 1948.
The international reaction to the violence was one of disgust and disbelief, yet it was no
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3. The Arab-Israeli Conflict In The 1800s
The ArabâIsraeli conflict has been an ongoing issue from the 1800s. The conflict is based on the struggle for land for both the Jews and the Arabs.
When the 1947 partition plan was established by the United Nations to split Palestine into two states, the Palestinian Arab people ended up with less
land than the Jewish (Jewishâ 56 percent and Arabsâ 43 percent of Palestine). This decision lead to war between the two groups, meaning that there was
no peace. The Arabs have been through a lot since the Partition plan came into play. Not only do they have to share land with theJews, but after the
partition plan, the Jews threated and killed some of the Arabs out of their own country, which resulted in them becoming refugees. Both parties believe
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More violence and tension followed after the Jewish National Fund purchased land from some Arab landowners, meaning that the Arabs in the area
were evicted.
To make the Arabs happy and stop revolting against the British, they released the 'White Paper" that limited future Jewish migration, land purchases
and promised independence for the Arabs. The Jews felt like this was betrayal to the Balfour Declaration. Both the Arabs and the Jews have felt
betrayed by the decisions made concerning them. For the Arabs, it was when the Balfour Declaration was made and stated it was in great favour of the
national home in Palestine for the Jews and when the partition plan came out. For the Jews it was when the white paper limited Jewish migration and
land promises. Furthermore, it resulted into fights among the two groups. However, both groups eventually signed the 'armistice agreements' for the
partition of
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4. The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Conflict Between Israel And...
Many innocent people are being killed everyday due to the conflict between Palestine and Israel. The creation of the State of Israel has caused the
conflict between Israel and Palestine. Israel was created after World War 1 by the League of Nations, for Jewish people. Palestinians who previously
lived on the land felt a threat to their homeland and resorted to violence. The United Nations tried to divide the territory into two states to resolve the
conflict. Palestine declined and the Arab countries declared war on Israel. The war ended in 1949 by the Armistice Agreement. The Agreement
recognized international borders between Israel and its neighboring countries (Arab Israeli Conflict 4).Palestine was left with the West Bank and
Gaza. However, Israel recently started to occupy the West Bank and Gaza. Israel now controls the borders of Israel and Palestine. The disdain
between Palestine and Israel is a problem, and peace must be made between the two sides. Many people have been harmed and killed because of the
conflict between Israel and Palestine. 6,890 palestinians and 1,091 Israeli citizens were killed between 2000 and 2014. Many of these deaths are on ...
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The fighting between Israel and the militants caused the death of 2189 palestinians, which 1486 of were civilians, according to the United
Nations(BBC 8). Hamas has caused the killings of innocent Israeli and Palestinians. Hamas had been building tunnels into Israel to carry out terrorist
attacks. Palestine children were being forced to build the tunnels. According to Hamas officials, 160 palestinian children were killed making the
tunnels (BBC 10). One of the tunnels were also found beneath a kindergarten. Hamas are causing immense terror upon Israel and its people. In
response, Israel are targeting Hamas, which has also caused death of innocent
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5. The Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict
The ArabâIsraeli conflict is the political and military conflict between the nation of Israel and specific Arab countries. The ArabâIsraeli conflict began
in the late 19th century as a result of the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard as their
holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on
and owned the land, looked to maintain their ownership, which was a site of many historical events in the development of Islam. This struggle between
the two religions led to a battle for attaining sovereignty in the Middle East. The tension between the two peoples eventually escalated into the
IsraeliâPalestinian conflict in 1947, which in turn evolved and developed into the broader ArabâIsraeli conflict.
To fully understand the viewpoints of both sides of this conflict and the history that comes with it, it is necessary to know the movements that are at the
root of all the tensions. These movements are the Zionist movement, the Arab Nationalist movement and the Palestinian Nationalism movement.
Zionism is the national movement of Jews that supports the creation of a Jewish homeland in the Land of Israel. The movement came to the forefront of
global issue in the late 19th century. Zionism looks to support the upholding of the Jewish identity. The movement opposes the assimilation of Jews
into other societies and pushes for Jews
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6. Essay on The Arab-Israeli Conflict
There were many factors which contributed to the wars between the Arabs and Israelis in 1956, 1967 and 1973. One of which was President Nasser's
personality.
In the 1950's a new president, Gamal Abdul Nasser, came to power in Egypt. President Nasser had a very strong and determined character and was
very eager to get revenge on the Israelis for the 1948 war, which Egypt lost. President Nasser wanted to get Palestine back into the Arab control and to
do this he had to unite the Arab world under his control. In order to get what he wanted Nasser needed money and arms.
Czechoslovakia was giving aid in the form of money and weaponry to the Egyptians. The reason they did this was because they ... Show more content
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President Nasser also persuaded King Hussein of Jordan to help the Fedayeen by allowing them to go through Jordanian territory, to carry out their
attacks.
The west were frightened of losing their influence in the Middle East and thus they, along with Israel, decided to make a joint attack on Egypt.
This factor therefore led to great conflicts between the Arabs and Israelis.
b) Choose one factor which you think was the most important in causing the war. (9 marks)
From the list of factors given, I consider that the Russian foreign policy was the most important in causing the wars in 1956, 1967 and 1973 between
the Arab's and Israelis.
During the ArabâIsraeli conflict, the world's two greatest 'superâpowers', USA and the USSR were in a cold war against each other. Since they were
bitter enemies, it is evident that once the USSR found out that the USA were helping Israel in the war, it decided to help the Arabs in rivalry.
The SuezâSinai war in 1956 was when the USSR first helped the Arabs by providing them with military arms and equipment. Since Czechoslovakia
was under the influence of the USSR and it was the main country to provide the Arab world with fighter planes, warships, bombers, tanks and guns, it
was seen as though the USSR were directly providing help for the Arabs. It can be seen that without all the USSR's military
8. The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
Name 1
Your Name
Pol 340â01
March 20, 2008
Term Paper
The Arabâ Israeli Conflict
The Arabâ Israeli Conflict is a conflict between the Arab and Jewish people in the Middle East over Israel and Palestine. This conflict has led to wars
and millions of displaced people. This particular conflict has historical origins in the lives of the Arab and Jewish people. "The beginning of Zionism
and the ArabâIsraeli Conflict explain the basic principles of this complicated dispute"(Frankel 17). During the course of history, different groups have
invaded Israel and Palestine. The area is historically the homeland of the Jewish people who migrated to the area in the thirteenth century as Hebrew
tribes. These Hebrew tribes are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1920 and 1921 clashes arose between the Arabs and Jews and equal amounts of people were killed on both sides.
After World War II the conflict between the Arabs and Jews over Palestine caused the British to release their mandate over Palestine. The British
requested that the United Nations determine the fate of Palestine. The UN determined that the country would have to be divided in order to meet the
needs of both the Jewish and Arab people. In 1947 the UN determined that there should be a partition of two states, one Jewish state and one Arab
state. The land was divided so that each state would have a majority of its own population, although some of the Jewish state would fall under the
Palestinian state and some of the Palestinian state would fall under the Jewish state. Jerusalem and Bethlehem were determined to be an international
zone. The Zionist Jewish people
Name 4 accepted the partition and the Arab people did not. The Arab people felt that because the Jewish people received a little more territory that
the land was divided unequally. The UN claim that the land was divided the way that it was because the Jewish people were the majority and the
9. idea that more people would migrate to the Jewish territory for the blended border lines was the reason for allowing the Jewish people more space.
"Fighting began between the Arab and Jewish residents of Palestine days
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10. Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
During the time of the Mandatory Palestine, the Balfour Declaration signed in 1917, stated that the government of Great Britain supported the
establishment of a "Jewish national home" in Palestine. This exacerbated tensions between the Arabs living in Mandate Palestine and the Jews who
emigrated there during the Ottoman period. Signed in January 1919, the FaisalâWeizmann Agreement promoted ArabâJewish cooperation on the
development of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the Middle East, though this event had little to no effect on
the conflict.
In 1920, the San Remo conference largely endorsed the 1916 AngloâFrench SykesâPicot Agreement, allocating to Britain the area of present day Jordan
, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Britishâappointed Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin alâHusseini, led opposition to the idea of turning part of Palestine into a Jewish state.
In search for help in expelling British forces from Palestine, thus removing the enforcer of the Zionist enterprise, the Grand Mufti sought alliance
with the Axis Powers. The response of the British government was to banish the Mufti (where he spent much of World War II in Germany and
helped form a Muslim SS division in the Balkans), curb Jewish immigration, and reinforce its police force. The Jewish leadership (Yishuv) "adopted
a policy of restraint (havlaga) and static defense in response to Arab attacks" and criticized the British for "what they regarded as Britain's retreat from
the Balfour Declaration and its conciliation of Arab violence." It was at this time that critics of this policy broke away from the Hagana (the
selfâdefense organization of the Yishuv) and created the more rightâwing militant Irgun, which would later be led by Menachem Begin in 1943. For a
list of Irgun attacks on Palestinian civilians and policemen during this
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11. Hezbollah And The Arab-Israeli Conflict
Hezbollah and the ArabâIsraeli Conflict Many have heard of terrorism in the Middle East, and all of the conflict that it has caused. There are many
terrorist groups who seek to promote terrorism and convert people to radical Islam. However, many would have not expected Hezbollah, an
organization that formed in the 1980s to remove oppressive Israeli troops from Lebanon and also had financial support from the Iranian government,
to become one of the supposed Middle East's worst terrorists, and also to become one of the biggest players in the ArabâIsraeli conflict and cause huge
political sway. Hezbollah, "the Party of God", is an organization fraught with Shia muslims which is currently very powerful in the Middle East and is
subsequently popular
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12. The Arab Israeli Palestinian Conflict
The Middle East has long been home to very deepârooted conflict. For too long, the citizens of the Middle East have lived in the central of death and
fear. The animosity between few, takes the hope of hundreds. The Arab
âIsraeliâPalestinian conflict is most notably the largest issue preventing peace in
the Middle East, but it is by no means the only issue. The issue of bankrolling and foreign aid are also issues preventing peace; because the U.S
provides so much funding and foreign aid to certain countries, it is in some sense encouraging them to continue acting the way they act now and
not change for the better of the region. It is also making the U.S look biased and can potentially cause issues for America in the long run, if they
haven't already. There is also the conflict of the Persian Gulf; the importance of these "new" resources and how it could affect the world economy
and also the balancing of powers in the Persian Gulf; The U.S and the Middle Eastern nations will need to work to together to bring about security and
stability into the Persian Gulf and hopefully it can overflow to the Middle East as well.
ISRAELIâPALESTINIAN CONFLICTS
President George W. Bush in his June 24, 2002 address to the nation said this: "The conflict betweenIsrael and Palestine is just one of the many facets
that have shaped modern day politics in the Middle East. It is a conflict rooted in generations of violence, discrimination and prejudice that is
complicated by a history older
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13. The Arab Israeli Conflict Essay
According to an apocryphal story, Pope John Paul once said that he believes there are two possible solutions to the ArabâIsraeli conflict, the realistic
and the miraculous. The realistic being divine intervention, and the miraculous being a voluntary agreement by both parties. On September 13th, 1993,
it looked like the miraculous had happened when the Oslo Accords were signed by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation
Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafaton the White House South Lawn. However, the objectives of the historic accords were never fully
implemented and the Palestinians remain a stateless nation. Further steps toward IsraeliâArab peace, including the Cairo Agreement, Oslo II and the
Camp David Summit, have fallen short of the goals of both parties.
When he became president in 1993, Bill Clinton and his advisors did not initially make IsraeliâPalestinian peace a priority. The administration looked
first to other Middle Eastern affairs, believing that an IsraeliâSyrian agreement was more likely, and that the policy of "dual containment" in Iran and
Iraq was more pressing. They thought that once they made a breakthrough between Israel and Syria the Lebanese would be close behind, and that this
would put pressure on the Iran and Iraq, the biggest opponents of any sort of IsraeliâArab peace deal (US Office of the Historian). The Americans were
made aware of the secret negotiations that had begun in Oslo in December 1992 between the
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14. The Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict
Many words have been devoted to the topic of Israel and the underlying causes of the ArabâIsraeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and
contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, "the simple but horrific story of the ethnic
cleansing of Palestine" (qtd. In "The Catastrophe"). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding
the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violent instability of the region as a whole. While many believe the conflict is of a religious dispute,
in actuality it is not. The fundamental basis behind this conflict is territory and its allocation between the Arab Palestinian people and the Israeli Jews
(Beinin, Hajjar 1). For centuries the two peoples lived in peace, though each viewed the presence of the other as an antagonistic and unfavorable one.
The rise of Zionism in the 19th century coupled with unlawful western meddling in Palestinian affairs, and the resulting Palestinian Holocaust which
followed Israeli Independence are the main underlying causes which fueled the conflict up to the present day atrocities currently taking place in Israel
today.
Before proceeding, it is necessary to first briefly examine the competing claims to the land which will henceforth be identified as Palestine or Israel.
Israel was originally known as Canaan and inhabited by a multitude of Canaanite tribes. In 586 B.C the Hebrew peoples
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15. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Israel And The...
A common misconception about the IsraeliâPalestinian conflict is that it is deeply rooted in religion. However, it instead is a dispute over claims on
the same land. Israelis believe that they are entitled to the land now known as Israel, while the Palestinians believe that they are entitled to this same
land in which they call Palestine instead. Religion does, however, come into play as both sides believe that their God actually gave them this land, and
giving it away would simply be unjust. After viewing both articles, The IsraeliâPalestinian Conflict by Mark Tessler, and Palestine,Israel and the
ArabâIsraeli Conflict A primer by Joel Beinin and Lisa Hajjar, I believe that truly understanding the IsraeliâPalestinian and its entirety means breaking
it down in a historically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zionists and Palestinian Arabs wanted individual nations and both felt they had a claim to Palestine. Shortly after in 1947, the United Nations General
Assembly Resolution (UNGAR) called for a partition, which divided the country so that each state would have a majority of its own population. This
divide meant that some of the Jewish settlements would fall within the proposed Arab state while an extremely large number of Palestinian Arabs
would become part of the proposed Jewish state. (Beinin and Hajjar 2014). A year later in May, Israel unilaterally declared their independence and the
State of Israel was established. This of course started a war, and neighboring Arab states invaded Israel almost immediately. During this war about
750,000 Arab Palestinians fled to Lebanon, the West Bank, and the Gaza strip. (http://www.unrwa.org/newsroom/official
âstatements
/%E2%80%9Cpalestineârefugeesâunresolvedâquestionâtimeâsyriaâcrisis%E2%80%9D) Also during this fight, Israel expanded its borders far beyond
the UN partition lines, leaving Egypt to take hold of the Gaza Strip & Jordan to control the West
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16. The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essays
The current conflict in the Middle East between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs has many historical roots. Several events in the history of
this conflict have been very important and also have a strong connection with the current situation between the two sides.
One of these important events was the Nazi Holocaust. During the Second World War the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis and sent to
concentration camps. By the end of the war in 1945 6 million Jews were killed and 250,000 were freed from the concentration camps. As news about
the holocaust emerged there was widespread sympathy for the Jews especially in the U.S.A. which had a large Jewish population. As a result of this, ...
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The Six Day War of 1967 was a dramatic military victory for the Israelis. In just six days the Israeli army managed to take out most of the
surrounding Arab state's air force and regained control of the land that was lost in previous battles. The Israelis had taken Sinai, the Gaza Strip, the
West Bankand Jerusalem. The Golan Heights were also seized by the Israelis which is a very advantageous military spot because it is an area of high
ground on the border of Israel and Syria. The Israelis came out of the war feeling proud and victorious that they managed to take on the three Arab
countries by themselves. They were seen as the stronger military side by the rest of the world. The Arab states were left with little land or pride
after the humiliation of the war. The PLO (Palestine Liberation Organisation) began to grow in size because the Palestinians were determined to
fight for their homeland after this embarrassing defeat. Terrorism soon started to spread to Europe and other parts of the world like in 1972 when 9
Palestinians seized and killed 11 Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games. This act of terrorism and others like it were the result of divisions within the
PLO which lead to the creation of extremist groups who decided that raids on
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17. Arab-israeli Conflict Essay examples
On November 29, 1947, the United Nations voted to divide the Middle Eastern land called Palestine into two independent nations, one Arab and one
Jewish. On May 14, 1948, a new nation was born: Israel. The Jews of Israel and the world celebrated with joy and gladness, because for over two
thousand years, they had hoped to return to the land of their heritage. (Silverman, 1) However with Jews from all around the world returning to Israel,
the Arabs residing in this land were forced into exile. The rebirth of Israel marked the beginning of conflict, violence, and peace treaties between the
Arabs and the Jews of the Middle East.
Tensions between Jews and Arabs have been present since biblical times in the Middle East. In 132 AD, when Israel... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They attacked Jewish farm settlements, villages and cities. The British troops occupying Palestine did not intervene between the Arabs and the Jews.
Instead the British supported the Arabs against the Jews, and the Jews against the Arabs. (Silverman, 61â67) As more Jews arrived, the economy grew
and attracted Arabs to immigrate to Palestine. However, while the Jews were returning to their homeland, Arab nationalism was growing. Palestine's
Arabs rejected the Balfour Declaration, even though they themselves had little interest in a state of their own at the time. Before long, the Arabs
opposed the establishment of any Jewish State in the Middle East. (Goldschmidt, 158)
After 1945 and the Holocaust, which left 6 million Jewish men, women and children dead, the cause for a Jewish homeland, where Jews could be
free of persecution gained momentum. In 1947, the United Nations voted to divide the Middle East between Jews and Arabs. The Jews agreed to this
plan, while the Arabs rejected it. The Arabs would not recognize a Jewish State. Jordan and Syria also wanted Palestine to belong to them, and the
Arabs of Palestine didn't see themselves as Palestinian, but instead as Arabs and wanted to be part of another Arab country. (Hiro, 65)
The basic cause for conflict between the new state of Israel and its Arab neighbors was that both the Jews and the Arabs claimed that Israel/Palestine
was their
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18. The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
In 1948 the Jewish state of Israel was created out of the land of Palestine; the homeland of many Arabs who have lived there since the middle ages.
Since then there has been continual conflict between the Arabs and the Israelis. From about 1500 BC, the Jewish people have lived in the land of
Palestine. In the first century AD, Palestine was controlled by the powerful Romans. In AD 70 and again in AD 135 the Jews revolted against their
Roman Rulers. The Romans crushed both the revolts severely and destroyed the city of Jerusalem, which included most of the temple, and expelled
them from their lands. The Jews fled to all corners of the Roman Empire over the next two hundred years and many... Show more content on
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The Jews (or Israelites) had lived there nearly 2500 years before and where several thousands still remained. However it was not all Jews who
wanted to have their homeland, the majority of Jews, who lived in Western Europe and the United States were happy where they lived, it was only
a small number, mainly from Russia who desired this "Promised Land". So between 1880 and 1914, 60 000 Zionists, so called because Zion is the
Jewish name for Jerusalem, settled in Palestine. There they bought land and started to farm and build houses. At this time, Britain needed America to
enter the First World War, so they told the Zionist leaders in America (which had a high Jewish population) that if America entered the war they
would support the creation of a Jewish state. So America entered the war. The trouble had begun. The Arabs had been in Palestine and the Middle
East since the seventh century AD when they swept across the Middle East and North Africa from their homeland. In their empire they spread their
new found religion of Islam by force and settled. Then in the sixteenth century the expanding Turks, who were Muslims but not Arabs, conquered
much of the Middle East. The native Arabs were forced to pay taxes and provide soldiers for the Turkish army. The First World War was a turning
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19. Reasons Of The Conflict With The Arab And Israeli Conflict
What do you think about the conflicts with the Arab and Israelis conflict going on in the now what's called the country of Israel? The Arab and
Israelis were constantly arguing and fighting over the country of Israel mainly because of the holy city of both religions Israel. I believe that there are
3 main conflicts one of the first reasons is because both groups were fighting over the country of Israel because of the holy city of Jerusalem. Another
reason is because Britain had promised both groups the land of Israel. Finally is that the Jews had went into Palestine and kicked people out of the
country.
One of the major reasons is that both groups were fighting over the country of Israel and over Jerusalem mainly because they were the holy city
for both Judaism and Islam. In document 2 it states" We Jews only want that which is given naturally to all peoples of the world to be masters of
our own fate...We are certain that given an opportunity of bringing in large masses of Jews into this country, of opening the doors of Palestine to
all Jews who wish to come here, we can...create a free Jewish society built on the basis of cooperation, equality and mutual aid." This quote means
after the Jews were tired of being in war and they finally wanted a place of their own. During the war many Jews were slaughtered and those who
were left had to find a place a go. The text in document 2 states" Therefore, you will realize what it meant for us to watch from here millions of Jews
being
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20. The Arab Israeli Conflict
My chosen subteam for this negotiation is based on a Fundamentalist Christians opinion. As I had the chance to learn previously, Christians fully
support the relocation of Jews in this conflict. This is because one of the main roots of the ArabâIsraeli Conflict starts by the Movement of Zionism.
The Bible is interpreted by many religions in many different ways, however the Christian Zionists belief in a series of Biblical Philosophies and
Prophecies. Some of this prophecies are events that have already happened, but they usually follow a series of chronological steps in order to end with
a final prophecy that comes true and leads to a major event. The Christian Bible says that once the Jews relocate back in Jerusalem (also called their
Holy Land), Jesus will descend to Earth for a Second Time to judge the living and the dead, finally building his Eternal Kingdom.
Perhaps, there is a belief that the Jewish Population was not as tangent about this conflict before. It was not until the Zionist Christians influenced them
with their beliefs, explaining them about said Biblical Prophecies that this unleashed a series of thoughts and feelings triggered by said powerful
words, making the Jewish people thrive the retake or relocation to their Holy Land. Thus all of this thoughts were brought up before the conflict began,
they still remain alive in the heads of many Jewish individuals nowadays.
For many years, there have been numerous attempts to come up with different solutions to
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21. The Egyptian Arab Israeli Conflict
Introduction: In just 25 years, 5 wars were started with 11492 Israeli and 55300 Arabs deaths costing the countries not only millions of dollars but
also the loss of life and peace. The ArabâIsraeli conflict began in 1948 when Israel declared itself an independent nation after the 2nd world war. Even
as Egypt and the Middle East fought off colonialism and foreign enemies they still managed to keep a constant stream of war between themselves.
The dictionary definition of a hero is, a man admired for his achievements and noble qualities and/or one who shows great courage. Showing courage
and noble qualities can be taken to mean many things, the most perfect definition I believe is a person who stands up for what they believe and puts the
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the Suez Canal but France, England and Israel attack and occupy the area
This battle is left unresolved because there is no treaty and France, England and Israel withdraw because of international pressures (America)
Egypt 's ability to resist outside pressures made them a hero in the Arab world and of nonaligned countries
The battle of 1956 made Egypt the leading "nonaligned" country and Nassar gave voice to the desires of undeveloped & post colonial societies
Trying to modernize
The sixâday war of 1967 was an Israeli attack on Egypt, Jordan and Syria
Israel gains much Arab territory
There was no treaty at the end of this war only a ceaseâfire
Israel was extremely successful in these wars in large part due to the fact that America was supplying most of their weapons and money
As Anwar alâSadat said, "America is Israel's Lifeblood."
Through all these wars the Arabs never lost hope that they would win and banded together in unity against Israel; this idea is called Pan Arabism
Pan Arabism is, "The nationalist notion of cultural unity among Arab countries"
The origins of this idea are from the 19th and 20th centuries increased literacy in the Middle East that lead to a renaissance among Arab Nations
This renaissance also lead to independence from the Ottoman Empire (1918) and the British Colonists
Another event that spurred this idea to its climax was the foundation of the Arab League in 1945
The peak time of Pan Arabism happened under Nassar in Egypt
He was the charismatic
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22. Arab-Israeli Conflicts between 1948 and 1973
Between the period of 1948 and 1973 there was quite a bit of animosity and conflict between the Arab world and Israeli's. This was caused by a
struggle for land in the state of what was known as Palestine but to many it is now known as Israel. This conflict in the Middle East caused many wars
between Israel and its surrounding Arab states. At the same time both USA and the USSR were trying to spread their ideologies and get a foothold
in the Middle East because of strategic position, they would have access to the Indian and Mediterranean Oceans through the Suez Canal. They
would also gain a resource advantage of oil as the Middle East is rich in oil. The involvement of these Superpowers was not the initial cause of the
conflict it did "add fuel to the fire". However the USSR and USA did not engage in any of this conflict because they did not partake in any of the
wars by sending no troops what so ever so it could be said that they had little if any involvement in the conflict happening in the Middle East.
During the time of 1948 and 1956 there were two major events that happened with regards to the Middle East crisis. The 1st major event that
happened was the War of Liberation. The 2nd was the Suez crises. The War of Liberation was fought between the Arab states surrounding Palestine
and newly formed Israel. While some countries like the US had officially recognised the State of Israel, which had caused the Arabs to become anti
west, Jordan, Syria and Egypt immediately
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23. The Arab Israeli Conflict : The Palestine
The ArabâIsraeli Conflict has roots from centuries ago. Zionists sought to reestablish the Land of Israel in the area of Palestine
The conflict is a result of the Zionist movement, declaration of the Israeli state, and the invasion of Arab nations into Israel. Entering the war, the Arab
nations are more superior militarily, and a shift in strength is seen as Israel emerges with the passage of time as a force to be reckoned with. The
historical implications of this conflict are directly tied to the Suez Crisis, Creation of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, and the SixâDay War,
among others.
Zionists sought to establish a Jewish state. Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State), written in 1896 by Jewish journalist Theodor Herzl, was the primary
focus of discussion in the in the First Zionist Congress of 1897. The book was a response to the antiâSemitism, in which he expressed his desire to
form a Jewish State. The Zionist Congress formed the Basle Programme and the World Zionist Organization to work toward a Jewish State. Over the
years of 1897 and 1903, about 25,000 Zionists resided in Palestine. 40,000 immigrants moved to the area from 1904 to 1914.
By the end of WWI, the Ottoman Empire had collapsed and the matter of the control of its nations was decided by three main agreements. In 1916, The
McMahonâHussein Correspondence between Great Britain and Arab leaders promised independence for the Ottoman Arab nations agreed upon in the
agreement. Arab nations within the set
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24. Why Did The Israeli-Arab Conflict Start
This problem started long after it was officially considered a conflict. The late 19th century was the age of nationalism in Europe, and a time for the
Austro Hungarian Empire, in which a Jewish journalist named Theodor Herzl hoped that Jews would join into European nations, but he became certain
that Jews needed to leave Europe and settle in a place of their own. This is when Jewish Nationalism started, known as the Zionism movement. In 1917,
the Britain created the Balfour Declaration promising to form a national home for the Jews in Palestine . Shortly after the end of the war, the British
established a colony in palestine, and with the help of the Balfour Declaration, the Jewish population of palestine increased by over 320,000 people
between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Israelites won, and when the armistice was signed in 19149, they owned a third more land than they would have had under the UN proposal. This
lead to the 1967 ĐĐ6 day warĐĐ with Israel winning once again, gaining control over the west bank, gaza strip, golan heights and sinai peninsula. With
the plan failing the UN created a resolution that consisted on achieving peace, including Israel withdrawing from the territory acquired in the war, of
course this didn't happen. After the war, the IsraeliâArab conflict turned into a more specific IsraeliâPalestinian conflict. In the late 1980s the
Palestinians launched the first Intifada, which started with the refusal of paying arab taxes, protest and later turned to violence. This intifada was the
founding of Hamas, which launched the first suicide bombing against Israel in 1993. Hamas gained control over time. In September of 2000, Prime
minister candidate Ariel Sharon led a group of armed guards to the Temple mount in Jerusalem, a holy site in Judaism, causing a major protest,
violence and a second intifada, where more than 3000 Palestinians and 1,000 Israelis were
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25. Violations of Human Rights in the Arab-Israeli Conflict
Since the beginning of the ArabâIsraeli conflict there have been countless human rights violations committed by both sides, but the majority of
violations have been carried out by Israel against the Palestinians. In looking at the conflict, one may believe that every attack has featured a human
rights violation, but in order to be able to properly determine what human rights violations are, one must know the history of human rights and how
they are protected. The idea of human rights started with a man named Henri Dunant, who was a merchant present during the Battle of Solferino in
Italy. In viewing this battle from a distance, Henri was disturbed by the mass amounts of dead and injured soldiers that were left without treatment. He
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The UN Human Rights Council was formed at the 2005 World Summit and has the mission of investigating human rights violations around the world.
The Rights Council works in conjunction with the UN Security Council and the International Criminal Court to prevent and deal with human rights
violations. This cooperation led to the acceptance of Resolution 1674 in April of 2006, which calls all parties that are engaged in armed conflict to
follow The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and Protocols I and II from the Geneva Conventions. In adopting this resolution the UN Security
Council wanted to focus on the protection of civilians during armed conflict and they stated that, "Appropriate steps would be adopted if the deliberate
targeting of civilians and protected persons came to the attention of the Council."
Besides these international organizations there are many NGOs, Nonâgovernmental organizations, which include: Amnesty International, Human
Rights Watch, and the International Service for Human Rights look for and examine possible rights violations around the world. Combined these two
forces, the IOs and NGOs, provide the world's policing force against human rights violations and ensure that all of humanity is treated equally.
It is from this "police force" that many of the human rights violations committed historically and presently in the ArabâIsraeli conflict are coming into
the light and
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26. The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
The ArabâIsraeli Conflict
The Arab Israeli conflict has gone on for
many years. There have been many wars,
terrorist attacks and peace treaties between
Israel and the Arab countries. Through war
and Treaties Israel has gained and lost alot
of land. There have been 4 major wars
between Israel and The Arab countries, as
well as terrorist attacks. The reason for
many of these attacks include land, claim of
the country and antiâsemitisem. Israel which
is only 8,000 square miles is on the
Mediterranean sea which is very good for its
ports which are good for shipping and trade.
27. The first of the wars involving the Arabs and
the Israelis was the First Palestinian War
which took place between 1947 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In
1979 the Arab Israeli conflict took a turn for
the good when Israel and Egypt Signed a
peace treaty at Camp David. The treaty was
a trade that Israel would Give Egypt The
Sinai Peninsula and Egypt would have
peace with Israel. In 1994 Yitzhak Rabin
Prime Minister of Israel and Yasser Arifat
head Of the Palestine Liberation
Organization signed a peace treaty that
Israel gave the Palistine Liberation
Organization the Gaza Strip and the West
Bank and Israel got peace, but after the
treaty was signed there were still many
terrorist attacks on Israel and November 4th
28. 1995 Prime Minister Rabin was
assassinated by a Israel man who saw that
the peace treaty wasn't working and didn't
believe in trading land that Israel fought for
in many wars for peace that wasn't working.
In 1996 Israel signed a peace treaty with
Jordan. Israel is currently Trying to make a
treaty with Syria but It hasn't happened yet
because Syria wants The Golan Hights an
Israel dosent wasn't to give it to them. Since
1947 Israel has had war with many Arab
countries. They have gained alot of land
through war but later gave it away in peace
treaties. There are many people who
disagree in giving away the land. The Arab
Israeli conflict has gotten alot better over the
year. They were not directly involved in any
29. wars since 1973 and they have made peace
with many countries.
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30. Arab Israeli Conflict Between Arab Nations And Israel
ArabâIsraeli Conflict The ArabâIsraeli conflict refers to the political tension and military conflicts amongst certain Arab nations and Israel. The conflict
began as a struggle over land, or the area now known as Palestine. This conflict began at the end of the nineteenth century with the rise of Zionism and
Arab nationalism. Arab nationalism was a reaction response to Zionism in relation to this conflict. While the Arab nation initiated four wars,Israel
defended itself and won each time. What use to be a largeâscale conflict between the Arab nation and Israel, as shifted over the years to a more local
area conflict. Although many peace agreements have been signed through the years, there is still a major conflict between the Arab nation,
specifically shifted towards the Palestinian nation, and Israel. The Arab world and Israel remain at odds over specific territory as well as many
other issues. Many people claim that the reason the Arabs want to destroy Israel is simply because it is a Jewish state. The many leading powers of
this state are of Jewish descent. The religion and the heritage of the people in Israel are very important to them. Other people would argue that the
Arabs want to rid the Middle East of Israel because of its descending democracy. They see Israel's democracy as a threat to the Middle East and
despite the many advances that they have made, would like to erase the state from their nation. They also believe that, despite the importance of the
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31. The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
The ArabâIsraeli conflict has been ongoing for many years and so far a peaceful solution to the violence has not been reached. The 'peace process'
aims to find a just, fair and lasting peace solution to the conflict in the Middle East.
The USA in particular has been very active in looking for a peace solution. This is becauseIsrael is their ally. There are several million Jews in the
USA and many send money to support Israel. Also the Arabs used oil as a very successful weapon in the Yom Kippur War, and the West depends on
this oil. This was demonstrated with the price rises of 1973 that caused economic recession very quickly. The USA still wished to support Israel, but it
was also important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However although Israel and Egypt could now exist side by side, the two leaders had to face much internal opposition over Camp David, and there
was not peace. There were still a great deal of violence and terrorist attacks. Two years after the peace treaty was signed, Sadat was assassinated by
Arab extremists in Egypt.
Following the Gulf War against Saddam Hussein in 1990, a conference was held in Madrid where US President Bush stated that any settlement in the
Middle East would be based on the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. This stated the demand of the withdrawal of Israel from
the occupied territories, acknowledgement of independent states in the Middle East, a just settlement to the refugee problem and that all parties should
start negotiations aimed at establishing a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. The declaration was an agenda for negotiations covering a five year
interim period which would then aim to lead to a permanent agreement and address such issues as Jerusalem, settlements and the 1948 refugees.
In 1993 the Oslo declaration was made after a series of negotiations. Yasser Arafat and Prime Minister Rabin made mutual concessions. Israel
recognised the PLO as "the representative of the Palestinian people and would commence negotiations with the PLO within the Middle East peace
process". The PLO agreed to "renounce
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32. The Arab/Israeli Conflict
The Arab Israeli conflict.
The Arab/Israeli conflict is a conflict between the Arabs and the Jews over a small piece of land known as the holy land which is an area in the
Middle East of the Arab world. The Arabs call the land Palestine, the Jews call it Israel but both religions have strong religious links with the land.
There is conflict between the two religions because they both believe that the land belongs to them. it all started back in 135 AD when the Jews were
expelled from they're homeland in Palestine causing them too spread out across Europe creating the Diaspora. Although the jews had been forced to
leave the homeland they never lost their identity as jews and still longed too return to their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
in 1918 britain aided by the arabs captured palestine from the the ottoman turks but britain had now made too many promises that hey couldn't keep .
Many Arabs opposed British troops because of England's failure to fulfill its promise and were also getting angry about the increase of jewish
migrating to palestine. Arabs became concerned that Jewish immigration would threaten their position in Palestine which lead to large scale attacks on
the jews. At the time of Hitler's dictatorship in Germany, Jewish immigration increased dramatically in 1933. An Arab revolt started which Britain
suppressed with the help of Zionist militias. Zionist settlements climaxed in 1936. In 1947, Britain forbid Jewish refugees from nazi concentration
camps to land in Palestine to prevent war between Jews and Arabs, which resulted in worldwide criticism of Britain. Britain withdrew itself from the
situation handing over the mandate over Palestine, leaving the United Nations to deal with the situation. The United Nations proposed that Palestine
was divided into two states, one for the Arabs and one for the Jews, however the Arabs opposed this idea claiming that the UN plan allotted too much
territory to the Jews. the arabs thought it was unfair that the jews should get more land because the arabs were by far the larger population but
because of the holocaust the was a lot of sympathy for the jews and this may be why the got more land.
On May 14th 1948 Israel became
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33. The Arab-Israeli Conflict In The 1940's
The Arab Israeli conflict has been occurring since the 1940's. The United Nations established Israel within Palestine in the late 40's, under control
under the Jews. Israel was located surrounded by four arab nations which led to tension in the Arab and Israelis. They both started to claim the
palestinian land and lead to what is know today as the ArabâIsraeli conflict. Madeleine was an American politician and was the first woman to ever
represent the US in the foreign affairs as secretary of state. In 1993, she became the Us Ambassador for the Un, and a few years later, she became
secretary of state for the Clinton Administration. She remained in that position for the next seven years, then went on to do other projects in 2001.
Madeline was
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34. History Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict
The ArabâIsraeli conflict began in 1948, when the British Mandate over Palestine ended. Resulting in the proclamation that established the Jewish
state in Eretz Israel. The conflict was a struggle between the Jewish state or Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East concerning the territory and
control over Palestine. The geographical area and political status of Palestine has changed dramatically over the years, but the region as always been
considered Holy Land. This Holy Land is sacred among the Jews, Christians, and Muslims. During the twentieth century, Palestine has been the object
of conflicting claims and beliefs of both Arab and Jewish national movements. Resulting in violence, and open warfare opposing Israel's existence. The
Arab nations initiated four wars against Israel since the beginning of the conflict. These wars were both complex and focused on the political,
strategic, and economic interests. These wars include the War of Independence in 1948, the Sinai War in 1956, the Six Day War in 1967, and the Yom
Kippur War in 1973. As Israel fought against the Arab nations, they succeeded in each time. The conflicts between Arab and Israeli are in relation to the
political tensions, military conflicts, and the many disputes between Arab countries and Israel, such as land and existence.
An overview of history for the ArabâIsraeli conflict, the War of Independence in 1948 began immediately upon the British withdrawal. Many
researchers and historians divide the war
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35. The Arab- Israeli Conflict Essay
The Arabâ Israeli Conflict
AO1: "What are the main differences between the beliefs and attitudes of the Jews/Israelis and the Arabs/ Palestinians towards the land now called
Israel with the Gaza Strip and the West Bank?
The Arabâ Israeli conflict is one of the most interesting conflicts that have strained relations between the Muslims and the Jews which involves a small
but significant piece of land known as Palestine (Israel today). This conflict is not rooted in modern times though, as this section of my coursework will
explain.
Both groups have extremely strong views on this topic, both historically and religiously important, which has lead to this stalemate between them.
Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another reason why the Jews believe they needed their homeland back was the way in which they were treated in the European countries. Western
people generally hated the Jewish peopleâ they were obviously different in terms of customs, diet and dress. Many Catholics blamed the Jews for the
death of Christ on the cross, and resented the fact that the Jews were good moneylenders, rich and much more influential than the working class
Europeans. This all lead to a belief now known as Anti â Semitism, which made the Jews feel intimidated and unwanted â but they didn't have another
place to go. The biggest example of this was that many Europeans blamed the Jews for the Black Death or "Bubonic Plague" outbreak in the middle
of the 13th century, as a punishment from God for harbouring them. In Strasbourg for example, 2000 people were burnt on a massive scaffold
erected in a Jewish cemetery in 1349. Many countries started to evict the Jews from Europe as they were seen as "evil and rash men, enemies of God
and Christianity". Over the next 100 years hundreds of thousands of Jews were made homeless and had to seek a safe land in the Eastern countries,
which already had steady amounts of Jewish population within them.
However, Antiâ Semitism hadn't died away by the 19th century, when the Jews started to
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36. Causes Of The Arab-Israeli Conflict
ArabâIsraeli Conflict
Both the Jews and the Arabs have claims to the land because of the claim of the ancient territorial rights over areas in the Middle East. The area
knows as Palestine has seen many waves of invasions from the Romans and the Egyptians. After WW1 Britain and France reâdrew the borders to suit
their needs. The British and French have made the situation between the Arabs and the Jews worse by making too many promises without a full
understanding of both of the viewpoints.
The HusseinâMcMahon Correspondence (October 1915) was a "series of letters between Hussein ibn Ali emir of Mecca, and Sir Henry McMahon, the
British high commissioner in Egypt."(Encyclopaedia Britannica, N.D.) The correspondence effectively traded British support of an independent Arab
state for Arab assistance in the Ottoman Empire. It was an effort to create a 3rd front against the central powers (Germany, Austria and Turkey), by
encouraging the Arab people in the Ottoman Empire to rise up against their Turkish overlords. It has been a cause of problems between the Arabs and
the Jews and a direct clash with the Balfour Declaration and the SykesâPicot agreement. It was interpreted by Hussein that Palestine would be given
back to the Arabs after the war had ended, later claimed by Britain was that any land to be given back to the Arabs was only approximate and
Palestine was excluded from the land to be given back. The confusion arose from one small phrase in the series of letters between
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37. John Kerry's Arab-Israeli Conflict
John Kerry is the current U.S. Secretary of State under President Barack Obama. He has made many contributions to the conflict in the Middle East
more commonly known as the ArabâIsraeli conflict. John Kerry generally supports the Palestinian side of the conflict. But at times he has also
expressed support for Israel, who is also a U.S. ally, although some would say that he must pick one side to support. In December of 2015, Kerry has
said many times that he believes a twoâstate resolution is the only route to resolve the ongoing conflict and would allow both groups to control their
own pieces of land that they can each call official countries for their ethnic groups. In October of 2015, Kerry spoke on the subject of keeping
Palestinian authority.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ceasefire did not call for Hamas to stop the firing of rockets into Israel, although he has repeatedly expressed his disapproval of all extremism,
including Hamas' attacks on Israel. But in December of 2014, he called for a twoâstate solution, saying that it's "the only path to peace for the simple
reason that there is no oneâstate alternative".
In December of 2015, Kerry took a trip to Moscow, Russia, to discuss making progress towards peace. His main goal was to narrow the differences
between Russian President Vladimir Putin over the role of Syrian President Bashar alâAssad. Kerry applauded Russia's contributions to the fight for
peace. Kerry also asked for Russia's full participation in a February ceasefire in exchange for relief of sanctions.
Israel has said that they disagree with Kerry's talks of peace in early 2015, saying the US will give up too much to reach a compromise. David
Horovitz of the Times of Israel has said "It seemed inconceivable that [John Kerry] would have drafted an initiative that... did not require the
dismantling of Hamas's rocket arsenal and network of tunnels dug under the Israeli border." His draftâreleased on July 25, 2014âwas very commonly
called "ProâHamas"by Israelis due to the fact that Kerry didn't call for Hamas to end the rocket attacks on Israel. A poll taken in 2014 by Israel's
Channel 10 showed that 86.5% of Israelites were against the cease fire due to the fact that Hamas is far from a
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38. Arab Israeli Conflict Dbq
The Arab Israeli conflict is one of the major dilemmas in the world in the modern history. Many political leaders assume that this is the most
complicated conflict around the world, even bigger than Cold War. During the 1960's and the 1970's, the Arab world decided to go with confrontation
and fight fire with fire. The Middle East became a war zone where all the Arab countries lined up to win back Palestine. However, the Israeli cabinet
was smart enough to maintain their presence in the Palestinian Land. Nevertheless, many Arabic Leaders did not manage the war against Israel
vigorously.
There were many other reasons that caused the tense relationship between Nasser and the western powers. However the Arabâ Israeli conflict was the
biggest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The declaration was written by the United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour. The declaration was directed to the Zionist community
where it stated:
His Majesty's government view with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavors to
facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of
existing nonâJewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.
This declaration triggered the hatred of the Arabs towards the Jewish people, ringing the bells of an unending war. This shows that Britain was the
biggest ally of the Jewish state during the early 20th century.
Soon the USA was able to substitute the British role. After WWII, the Jewish society were able to deliver the tragedy that took place in Germany;
they were able to influence the ultimate powers in the world, convening them that the Nazis tortured the Jewish people and burned them down to death
during the Holocaust. Therefore the Jewish people were able to gain the sympathy of all Europe and the USA. The Jews were really clever in utilizing
this event to sustain Palestine. They convinced the world that they are the population that was labored throughout history; and all they are asking for is
to live peacefully in their holly land. Furthermore, many of the six
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39. Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
ArabâIsraeli Conflict During the First World War (1914â1918), Britain met with problems concerning promises made, yet not being kept. Britain,
knowing that it needed all the help it could get against the German allies, promised land to people who desperately wanted it. However, as it was
revealed Britain had no intention of honouring their word. The first promise to be made was to the Arabs, in a desperate attempt to overpower one of
the countries the British were fighting; the Turks. The Arab leader, Sherif Hussein, agreed to help defeat the Turks, on the condition that at the end of
the war, the Arabs would get their freedom. The British accepted the terms, and in 1915 it was written up in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was, like the McMahon letter to the Arabs, promising the Jews ownership of Palestine. This was, made at a time when Britain was having
many problems fighting the allies, and needed all the help they could find. There are a few reasons why historians believe this letter was issued. It
was thought that the Jews in America and Russia had a lot of money and power, and so would therefore encourage their governments to continue in
the war. There was sympathy for the Zionists, as the leaders like Balfour knew that the Jews had endured a lot of hardship, and suffered many
injustices, and so saw this promise as a chance to right some of the wrongs committed. Britain used the Suez Canal, in Egypt. However, it was right
next door to Palestine, and so it would greatly benefit Britain if the people who governed the neighbouring Palestine, were friendly towards Britain and
their interests. The new leader of the Zionists, Chaim Weizmann, was a friend of a few leading politicians such as Balfour and the present Prime
minister, Lloyd George. It is quite probable that the British Government had no idea of the changes that this Declaration would cause on the short and
longâterm effects on the problems between the Arabs and the Jews. The consequences of these unkept promises were quite terrible for Britain, making
their situation in Europe much worse. The Arabs
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40. American Media Coverage Of The Israeli Arab Conflict
American Media coverage of the IsraeliâArab conflict
What is an Arab? In a great number of movies Hollywood provides the answer to this question: Arabs are cruel murderers, sleazy rapists, religious
fanatics, oilârich dimwits, and abusers of women (Shaheen 2). This is how Hollywood shows Arabs to the world. Throughout the history we can trace
the discrimination in several media industry against AfricanâAmerican, Jewish, and Hispanic people. However, in some North America's media Arabs
are depicted more negatively than any other nationality. Media shapes the public opinion, it is our window to the world. The misrepresentation and
misperception of Arabs in North America's media have led to political, religion, and culture conflict. The given paper will prove that the way media
depicts Arabs negatively affected the IsraeliâArab conflict.
It seems that the ArabâIsraeli conflict is not going to be resolved. The conflict took many thousands of lives. There are millions of refugees both in the
Arab states, and in Israel. Both Arab and Jewish people sustain economic, physical and moral losses. These losses make the hostile parties accept
inevitable truces. The forces of peoples and the international communities try to promote peaceâmaking. For many years the problem of this conflict
has been solved by the UN Security Council, the EU, and even was discussed at the Group of Eight summits. However it is not possible to find any
consensus, owing to obvious unwillingness of different
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41. Israeli-Arab Conflict Effects On Children
How would you feel if you saw your house crumble to pieces in front of you? What would your reaction be during that millisecond where the bomb
went off, burning your family to ashes? Young and old children of Palestine see these things every day. The Israeli
âArab conflict affects the children
growing up in these countries, during the modern day, in a negative way because first of all, it puts high risk to their physical health, possibly disabling
them for life. Secondly it crumbles their mental/emotional health. Most importantly, it gives them a slim opportunity for a proper education. To begin
with, physical health is one of the most common consequences the modern day war has on children from ages six months to sixteen years. According...
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The psychological longâterm effects of political violence on children are severe and extremely traumatizing. Also proven by www.healingdivides.org,
many more children have developed psychological impairments than physical disabilities. In a recent study, it was found that 50% of injured children
have developed postâtraumatic stress disorder. In addition, around 34% of Palestinian schoolâgoing children have developed the sam disorder. In
another study based on 1000 school aged Palestinian children by www.healingdivides.org, 547 children reported that they have experienced at least
one largely traumatic event during their life. The most common events were of political traumas by the Israeli Army. Next, among 270 children who
had experienced political traumas by the Israeli Army; 125 were injured, 96 had a family member killed, 45 had been imprisoned/beaten up and four
had their houses destroyed. The remaining 341 children of the 527 had been diagnosed as having full postâtraumatic stress. This study displays how
the Israeli Army is having a huge impact on the children and their lives. It is hurting them in ways which are unimaginable. Moving on, it has been
confirmed from www.healingdivides.com, that girls between the ages 5â14 are most vulnerable. This is because they are experiencing more hormones
and tend to get more emotional, causing more impact mentally on their brain. Among the youngest children, the most common signs of distress are
crying and clinging to their parents. According to www.healingdivides.org, children of ages 6â12 experience more of aggression and rebellion as signs
of fear and anxiety. Lastly ages 13â18 are most likely to suffer from risk behaviour, feeling of helplessness, frustration and withdrawal. More than 500
children had experienced horrible heartâbreaking events which will stay in their minds forever. Even though many have been injured, more have been
mentally maimed which in
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42. Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay
Western media outlets play a huge role in the public's understanding of the ArabâIsraeli conflict. The way people gather their news is very diverse now.
The Reuters Institute for Study of Journalism Digital News Report (2017), have shown that the majority of millennials receive their news from
Facebook, and social media. The issue with receiving news intel from many news outlets today, is the articles are often bias. Facebook has algorithms,
that often caters different news to your own opinions, based on what you have liked, or shared. The same report found that 32% of people read their
news on the toilet, or in the bathroom. This shows that a lot of the time, people read their news in short periods, which means they often don't tend to...
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The photograph was published labelling it as an Israeli policeman and Palestinian. It was implying the Israeli had beat the Palestinian man on the
Temple Mount. However, it was later debunked, and found that the beaten man was actually an American Jew named Tuvia Grossman, who had been
attacked by Palestinian youth. The soldier came by to help him. The incident also occurred in a neighbourhood in the Old City, and not the Temple
Mount (McFadden 2000). Photos and stories are often used to create a media story to the audiences that plays on their own bias, and encourages the
readers to form their similar viewpoint.
Another issue when discussing the conflict, is it can be difficult for academics or journalists to be more proâPalestinian, or critical of Israel, as it can be
argued as antiâSemitic (Philo & Berry 2011, p.1). The conflict can be very difficult to publish about, as it sparks controversy on both sides, however it
is harder in the western world to be more critical of Israel (Philo & Berry 2011, p.2). Israelis will go out of their way to make sure they are not
criticised, and push a proâIsraeli message. For example, Israel has a student run staffed volunteer 'Advocacy room', which takes down all antiâIsrael
sites, and responds by posting proâIsraeli counterâarguments. Their messages are spread across social media, and translated into 31 languages across
62 countries. However, some critics have argued it is difficult to
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43. Arab Israeli Conflict
1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab
âIsraeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global
community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major
monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately
Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the region by the British and French imperialist powers following the division of the
Ottoman Empire between them at the end of World War 1.4 There are many features of the Middle East, specifically Palestine, that account for the
interest and rivalry it... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The agreement carved up the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire and divided control of the region between the two superpowers. Britain's three
agreements were incompatible, and laid the foundations for future frustration and conflict.3 2.2 THE MANDATE PERIOD Following triumph in
World War 1, Britain was given a mandate to govern the Holy Land from the League of Nations, from 29 September 1923.13 In August 1929
violence erupted in Palestine between Muslims and Jews over access to the Western Wall in Jerusalem. Between 23 and 29 August, 133 Jews were
killed and 339 others were injured by Arabs. 110 Arabs were killed and 232 were also injured, many by British police trying to quash the riots.11 In
May 1936, the Arab community revolted again against British rule, demanding independence and opposing increasing Jewish immigration.8 During the
British mandate, the political landscape of Palestine was completely transformed.1 3.1 World War II Britain's policies changed drastically throughout
the early stages of the Arab Israeli conflict. Britain began to reconsidered her
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44. The Arab-Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations
Arab/Israeli Conflict and BlackâJewish Relations: In the 1960s, Blacks and Jews had good relations and a good alliance as they both fought for civil
rights together with Martin Luther King. However, the good relations and alliance soon unraveled after the sixth day of the joint war resulting in
many Blacks accepting and radicalizing the Islamic religion. These people considered the Palestinian's as their brothers because they shared the same
skin color and religion. The good relations between Blacks and Jews was also affected by the thought that Jews were Zionist or proâIsrael by many
Blacks. Notably, the main event that had a huge impact and effect on the BlackâJewish relations was the ArabâIsraeli conflict.
Black Jewish Relations: Blacks and Jews were natural allies who were able to automatically empathize with each other's predicament since both
groups were once slaves and were constant victims of discrimination and prejudice. As a result of their good relations, the Jewish people assumed that
any attempt that was less than their good relations with Blacks was a betrayal of the communities who were sacredly working together to eradicate
bias (Shapiro par, 6).
In many cases, the Jewish people tended to disregard the significant sociological and historical differences between them and Blacks. The good
relations between these two communities were also fueled by the belief by Black people that the Jewish American experience was not similar to theirs.
According to
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