This document provides an overview of the suffering, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. It summarizes the key events including the Last Supper, betrayal by Judas, trials before the high priests and Pilate, crucifixion, last words of Jesus from the cross, and resurrection. The document also discusses the significance of Lent, Holy Week traditions like Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter Sunday, as well as Filipino Holy Week practices including the Senakulo passion play and Salubong dawn ritual.

1. The Suffering Death
and Resurrection of
Christ
Prepared by:
Benitez, Ezel Anne R.

3. What and Where in the Bible:

5. Jesus was someone who stood in a
special relationship with God and their
realization of what the resurrection and
exaltation revealed about Jesus’ identity
and His role as God’s agent in human
history.

6. The Events, and
Significant meaning:

9. Matthew Mark
Luke
John
26:20-30
14:17-26
22:14-38
13:21-20
26:36-46
14:32-42
22:39-45
26:47-56
14:43-52
22:47-53
27:1-2
15:1
22:66-71
27:11-14
15:2-5
23:1-5
18:28-37
Jesus stands Trial before Pilate
27:26
15:15
23:23-24
19:16
Jesus is sentenced to death
27:32-34
15:21-24
23:26-31
19:16-17
Jesus is led away to Cavalry
15:25
Last Supper
In the garden of Gethsemane
18:1-11
Jesus is betrayed and arrested
The religious leaders condemn Jesus
The Crucifixion
(“Father forgive them for they do not know what they are
doing)”
15:24
The soldiers cast lots for Jesus’ clothing
27:39-40
Jesus is insulted and mocked

10. He saved others, but he
can’t save himself!
Mark 15:31
If you are the King
of the Jews, save
yourself!
Luke 23:36-37
Aren’t you the Christ?
Save yourself and us!
Luke 23:39

11. Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
23:40-43
Jesus and the Criminal
“I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in
paradise”
19:26-27
Jesus speaks to Mary and John
“ Woman, he is your son. She is your mother.”
15:33
Darkness covers the land
27:46
Jesus cries out to the Father
“My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?”
19:28-29
Jesus is thirsty
“I am thirsty”
19:30
It is finished
“It is finished!”
23:46
27:51-52
27:54
19:31-33
“Father into your hands I commend my spirit”
The Earthquake
15:38
23:47
The Centurion
The soldiers Break the Thieves’ legs

12. Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
27:57-61
15:42-47
23:50-56
19:38-42
Jesus is Laid in the Tomb
28:1-7
16:1
24:1-12
20:1-9
Jesus rises from the dead

15. “I tell you the truth, today you will
be with me in paradise”

17. “My God,
My God,
why have
you
forsaken
me?”

18. “I
Thirst”

19. “It is
Finished”

20. “Father into your
hands I commend
my spirit”

22. Lent
• Prayer
•
•
•
•
Repentance
Almsgiving
Self denial
Fasting

23. Ash Wednesday
• A day of repentance
and it marks the
beginning of Lent.
• February 22, 2012
• is observed by
fasting, abstinence
from meat,

24. Palm Sunday (Linggo ng
Palaspas)
At mass, Catholics carry palm fronds
blessed by the priest.
. Many Filipinos bring them home after the
Mass and place them above their front doors
or windows, in the belief that doing so can
ward off evil spirits and avert lightning.

25. Palm Sunday (Linggo ng
Palaspas)

26. Maundy
Thursday(Huwebes
Also known as:
• Holy Thursday •Covenant Thursday
Santo)
• Great & Holy Thursday
•Thursday of Mysteries
-the beginning of the Triduum,
Commemorates the Last Supper of
Jesus Christ with the Apostles as
described in the Canonical Gospels.

27. Maundy
Rituals:
Thursday(Huwebes
Mass of the Institution of the Lord’s Supper
Santo) of the Blessed Sacrament.
- procession
- re-enactment of the Washing of the Feet
of the Apostles.

28. Maundy
Thursday(Huwebes
Procession of the Blessed Sacrament
Santo)

29. Maundy
Thursday(Huwebes or
The faithful observe the "Visita Iglesia"
"Church Visit", which usually involves going to
Santo) to meditate on the “Way of the
seven churches
Cross”

30. Good Friday (Biyernes
-Solemn street
Santo) procession, the Way of the Cross
-Jesus’ Seven Last Words (Siete Palabras)
-Passion play ( Senakulo )

31. Jesus is
Condemned to
Die.
Jesus Carries the cross
Jesus falls for the first
time

32. Jesus meets his mother
Simon helps Jesus carry his
cross
Veronica wipes the face of
Jesus

33. Jesus falls the second time
Jesus meets the women of
Jerusalem
Jesus falls the third time

34. Jesus is stripped
Jesus is nailed to the cross
Jesus dies on the cross

35. Senakulo
Devotees Selfflagellate,
Carry the Cross,

36. Senakulo
And have themselves nailed to the
Cross
Penance
Thanksgiving
Vow

38. Prusisyion ng Sto.Entierro

39. Prusisyion ng Sto.Entierro

40. “Mukha kang Biyernes Santo”

41. Holy Saturday (Black
Traditional silence and solemnity from the
Saturday) the Easter previousbeday spill
over. Preparations are made for
Vigil to
celebrated that evening.
Some parishes have a presentation where Judas hangs himself
because of his treachery towards Jesus.

42. Easter Sunday (Linggo ng
Pagkabuhay)
Marked with Joyous celebration.
Salubong, a dawn ceremony with the Images of resurrected Christ
and Mary brought together to meet in “Galilea”.

43. Salubong
Virgin Mary is clothed or at least
veiled in black to express
bereavement.
A girl dressed as an angel, positioned
on a specially constructed high
platform/scaffold or suspended in
mid-air, sings the Regina Coeli in Latin
or Vernacular and then dramatically
removes the black veil, signifying the
end of her grieving.
Other angels simply pull off the veil, or tie it to balloons or doves and release
these into the air.
The Virgin is called Nuestra Señora de Alegria or Our Lady of Joy

44. Internet:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lent
http://www.maltamedia.com/features/easter/ea
ster-traditions.shtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_cross
http://christianity.about.com/od/biblestudyreso
urces/a/jesusfinalhours.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_resurre
ction_of_Christ
Books:
Word Become Flesh – Brian O. McDermott
An Introduction to Christology –William P. Loewe