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The Skeletal
System
By: rankedDefense_777
What is a Bone?
• A bone is a rigid tissue that constitutes part of the
skeleton in most vertebrate animals. Bones protect
the various organs of the body, produce red and white
blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and
support for the body, and enable mobility.
The skeletal System
• The skeletal system is your body's central framework.
It consists of bones and connective tissue, including
cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. It's also called the
musculoskeletal system.
The Skull
The skull is a bone structure that forms the
head in vertebrates. It supports the
structures of the face and provides a
protective cavity for the brain. The skull is
composed of two parts: the cranium and the
mandible.
There are 8 Cranial Bones or flat Bones:
They are…
1.Frontal (1)
2.Sphenoid (1)
3.Parietal (2)
4.Temporal (2)
5.Occipital (1)
6.Ethmoid (1)
The Spine
The spine is a long
bundle of nerves and
cells that extends from
the lower portion of the
brain to the lower back.
It carries signals
between the brain and
the rest of the body. It
has 33 bones.
The Rib Cage
The Ribs protect the Heart and the Lungs. Most
people are born with 12 ribs on each side of the body,
making a total of 24 ribs. Costal cartilage anchors
them to the edge of the sternum, or breastbone, in
the middle of the chest at the front of the body.
These ribs attach to the thoracic vertebra of the
spinal column in the back.
The Joints
A joint is the part of the body where two or more
bones meet to allow movement. Generally
speaking, the greater the range of movement, the
higher the risk of injury because the strength of
the joint is reduced. The six types of freely
movable joint include ball and socket, saddle,
hinge, condyloid, pivot and gliding.
•
Muscles
Muscle is contractile tissue grouped into coordinated
systems for greater efficiency. In humans the muscle
systems are classified by gross appearance and
location of cells. The three types of muscles are
striated (or skeletal), cardiac, and smooth (or
nonstriated). There are about 600 muscles in the
human body. The three main types of muscle include
skeletal, smooth and cardiac. The brain, nerves and
skeletal muscles work together to cause movement –
this is collectively known as the neuromuscular
system.
There are 3 kinds of muscles:
Which are…
1.Cardiac Muscles
2.Skeletal Muscles
3.Smooth Muscles
The skeletal system

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The skeletal system

  • 2. What is a Bone? • A bone is a rigid tissue that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals. Bones protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, and enable mobility.
  • 3. The skeletal System • The skeletal system is your body's central framework. It consists of bones and connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. It's also called the musculoskeletal system.
  • 4. The Skull The skull is a bone structure that forms the head in vertebrates. It supports the structures of the face and provides a protective cavity for the brain. The skull is composed of two parts: the cranium and the mandible. There are 8 Cranial Bones or flat Bones: They are… 1.Frontal (1) 2.Sphenoid (1) 3.Parietal (2) 4.Temporal (2) 5.Occipital (1) 6.Ethmoid (1)
  • 5. The Spine The spine is a long bundle of nerves and cells that extends from the lower portion of the brain to the lower back. It carries signals between the brain and the rest of the body. It has 33 bones.
  • 6. The Rib Cage The Ribs protect the Heart and the Lungs. Most people are born with 12 ribs on each side of the body, making a total of 24 ribs. Costal cartilage anchors them to the edge of the sternum, or breastbone, in the middle of the chest at the front of the body. These ribs attach to the thoracic vertebra of the spinal column in the back.
  • 7. The Joints A joint is the part of the body where two or more bones meet to allow movement. Generally speaking, the greater the range of movement, the higher the risk of injury because the strength of the joint is reduced. The six types of freely movable joint include ball and socket, saddle, hinge, condyloid, pivot and gliding. •
  • 8. Muscles Muscle is contractile tissue grouped into coordinated systems for greater efficiency. In humans the muscle systems are classified by gross appearance and location of cells. The three types of muscles are striated (or skeletal), cardiac, and smooth (or nonstriated). There are about 600 muscles in the human body. The three main types of muscle include skeletal, smooth and cardiac. The brain, nerves and skeletal muscles work together to cause movement – this is collectively known as the neuromuscular system. There are 3 kinds of muscles: Which are… 1.Cardiac Muscles 2.Skeletal Muscles 3.Smooth Muscles