The Swedish Forest Agency works to promote sustainable forest management in Sweden. Its responsibilities include enforcing forestry laws, providing information to forest owners, developing policy, and conducting forest inventories. The agency has about 1,000 employees working across regional and district offices. Its mission is guided by the Swedish parliament and government to sustainably utilize Swedish forests. The agency also works internationally by collaborating with other organizations and participating in processes like the UN's 2030 Agenda. Several of the Agenda's goals and targets are directly relevant to the agency's work, such as those addressing climate change, life on land, responsible consumption, and developing effective institutions.
Rural Development and Local Governance: Key Factors to Promote Peatland Resto...CIFOR-ICRAF
The keynote speech for this event was delivered by Myrna Safitri, Deputy Head of BRG for Education, Participation, and Partnership. In this keynote session, the speaker discussed the issue in a rural area in terms of governance for peatland restoration in Indonesia. The speaker shared approaches and activities undertaken by BRG involving local community from the villages around the peatland area. Speaker also introduced the Village Development Index (Indeks Desa Membangun) as legal criteria and indicators used by BRG to monitor the success of social-economic approaches for peatland restoration.
Online Webinar 3 - Exploring Criteria and Indicators for Tropical Peatland Restoration
Governance and Socio-Economic Attributes
19 November 2020
Rural Development and Local Governance: Key Factors to Promote Peatland Resto...CIFOR-ICRAF
The keynote speech for this event was delivered by Myrna Safitri, Deputy Head of BRG for Education, Participation, and Partnership. In this keynote session, the speaker discussed the issue in a rural area in terms of governance for peatland restoration in Indonesia. The speaker shared approaches and activities undertaken by BRG involving local community from the villages around the peatland area. Speaker also introduced the Village Development Index (Indeks Desa Membangun) as legal criteria and indicators used by BRG to monitor the success of social-economic approaches for peatland restoration.
Online Webinar 3 - Exploring Criteria and Indicators for Tropical Peatland Restoration
Governance and Socio-Economic Attributes
19 November 2020
Role of private sector in supporting community initiative towards peatland pr...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Sera Noviany, Head of Sustainability Compliance from Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) Sinarmas, at Webinar "A Synthesis and Way Forward", 17 December 2020.
This presentation shared the experience and lesson learned of APP Sinarmas in conducting a community program named Desa Makmur Peduli Api (Fire Care Prosperous Village) including criteria and indicators used in monitoring and evaluating the program such as environmental protection, sustainable livelihood, and strategic partnership. Speaker also underlined the importance of community involvement and multi-stakeholder collaboration can support protection and restoration efforts.
Presentation by Peter Whalley, International Nitrogen Management System GEF- UNEP project providing an introduction to the nitrogen roundtable at the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters conference
CIFOR: Stepping up to the new Global Development AgendaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Terry Sunderland, from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), at the IUFRO Conference: Strengthening scientific collaboration and networking at the IPB Convention Centre in Bogor, Indonesia, on September 8, 2016.
Nature-based solutions for climate change: from global ambition to local actionIIED
On 22 May, 2020, the International Day of Biological Diversity, the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) hosted an online event to discuss how we can translate the global ambition around nature-based solutions for climate change into local action.
This is a presentation given jointly by Alex White, International Climate and Strategy, and Sarah Nelson, head of policy oversight in the International Environmental Conventions Team, of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).
More details: https://www.iied.org/nature-based-solutions-for-climate-change-global-ambition-local-action
Galina Alova, from Development Co-operation Directorate, and Katia Karousakis, from Environment Directorate, presented preliminary findings, from a desk-based research on reciprocal biodiversity mainstreaming at the national level in 11 partner countries.
Bioversity International researcher Silvia Wood explains the process of developing the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals and areas of interest and intervention that the researchers from CGIAR and the Ecosystem Services Partnership could take. Presented at the 7th Annual Ecosystem Services Partnership Conference in Costa Rica, September 8-12, 2014.
Find out more about the Bridging Agriculture and Conservation Initiative: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/about-us/news/bridging-agriculture-conservation/
Role of private sector in supporting community initiative towards peatland pr...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Sera Noviany, Head of Sustainability Compliance from Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) Sinarmas, at Webinar "A Synthesis and Way Forward", 17 December 2020.
This presentation shared the experience and lesson learned of APP Sinarmas in conducting a community program named Desa Makmur Peduli Api (Fire Care Prosperous Village) including criteria and indicators used in monitoring and evaluating the program such as environmental protection, sustainable livelihood, and strategic partnership. Speaker also underlined the importance of community involvement and multi-stakeholder collaboration can support protection and restoration efforts.
Presentation by Peter Whalley, International Nitrogen Management System GEF- UNEP project providing an introduction to the nitrogen roundtable at the 8th GEF Biennial International Waters conference
CIFOR: Stepping up to the new Global Development AgendaCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Terry Sunderland, from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), at the IUFRO Conference: Strengthening scientific collaboration and networking at the IPB Convention Centre in Bogor, Indonesia, on September 8, 2016.
Nature-based solutions for climate change: from global ambition to local actionIIED
On 22 May, 2020, the International Day of Biological Diversity, the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) hosted an online event to discuss how we can translate the global ambition around nature-based solutions for climate change into local action.
This is a presentation given jointly by Alex White, International Climate and Strategy, and Sarah Nelson, head of policy oversight in the International Environmental Conventions Team, of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).
More details: https://www.iied.org/nature-based-solutions-for-climate-change-global-ambition-local-action
Galina Alova, from Development Co-operation Directorate, and Katia Karousakis, from Environment Directorate, presented preliminary findings, from a desk-based research on reciprocal biodiversity mainstreaming at the national level in 11 partner countries.
Bioversity International researcher Silvia Wood explains the process of developing the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals and areas of interest and intervention that the researchers from CGIAR and the Ecosystem Services Partnership could take. Presented at the 7th Annual Ecosystem Services Partnership Conference in Costa Rica, September 8-12, 2014.
Find out more about the Bridging Agriculture and Conservation Initiative: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/about-us/news/bridging-agriculture-conservation/
Design of national programs to accommodate different local contexts - Experi...The Forests Dialogue
This presentation by Leticia Gutiérrez Lorandi from the Nature Conservancy shows in a local context how REDD+ benefit sharing can be achieved in Mexico. This presentation was part of the event "Linking Policy and Practice: Approaches to REDD+ Benefit Sharing" hosted during COP20 by The Forests Dialogue in Lima, Peru.
Good, MoEFCC attempting to review Forest policy after 3 decades. But found no objective goal, all old theory.
A fundamental question. Should MoEFCC have Forest policy or Environmental Policy? Forest is for conservation, just protect it and do some recovery (conservation) activity for endangered species. Nothing more. Less activity inside, more wilderness, more animals, ...
It should have environmental policy. It should list down objective methods to achieve 40% green cover, meeting INDC of 2.5 million carbon sink through additional tree cover, improvement of EPI, objective methods to improve URBAN tree cover, reducing AIR pollution, sustainable use of ground water, chemical pollution ....etc
I object using urban / farm FOREST, because Forest implies wilderness. All these urban / farm tree growing is no wild,
Major REFORM is required in MoEFCC as mentioned by Shri TSR Subramaniam HIgh level committee in 2014
Thanks
Update on rural development plans to date 2014 2020 environment-15_oct 2013LaoisLeaf
This is the presentation to Environmental Pillar delegation to Brussels in October 2013 outlining the significant role the environment will play in the next round of Rural Development funding.
Sustainable Development Goals Target 12.2.pdfFatimaBni
The world is changing day by day . therefore it is needed positive change. To make the world a better place , we should change ourselves. And the main task to achieve sustainable development goals.
Using ecosystem services framework for climate change adaptation in agricultureExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/europe/events/detail-events/en/c/429132/
Presentation of Melike Kus, from the The Nature Conservation Centre in Turkey, on using the ecosystem services framework for climate change adaptation in agriculture. The presentation was prepared and delivered in occasion of the Regional Symposium on Agroecology in Europe and Central Asia, held in Budapest, Hungary on 23-25 November 2016.
A presentation by Nemane Momed from UT-REDD, at a workshop held in Paris from Thursday, 3 December to Friday, 4 December during the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21).
The event organised by the International Institute for Environment and Development aimed to share the findings of its research to inform a wider debate on how REDD+ is contributing to addressing the drivers of land use and land use change.
The presentation focused on the national REDD+ strategy of Mozmambique.
More details: http://www.iied.org/redd-paris-what-could-be-it-for-people-forests
Statement by the executive secretary of the convention on biological diversit...Christina Parmionova
Forests harbor some 80 per cent of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity; they support more than a
billion people with food, shelter, income, and energy. And they provide three quarters of the
world’s accessible freshwater. Containing over half of the global carbon stock in soils and
vegetation, forests also support us in combating climate change.
The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, or the Biodiversity Plan, is a
comprehensive plan to protect forests and all ecosystems. Its goals are closely aligned with the
Global Forest Goals. They aim to to protect and restore nature; to prosper with nature; to share
benefits fairly; and to invest and collaborate for nature.
Over the past year, we have seen bold actions on forest conservation regionally and globally. A
number of countries have achieved major reductions in the rate of deforestation. The Belem
Declaration on the future of the Amazon Forest, the Three Basins Summit, and the Climate Change
Conference all set renewed commitments to step up action to protect forests.
But forests continue to face major threats.
The theme this year for International Day of Forests “Forests and Innovation: New Solutions for a
Better World” is thus very pertinent. We need innovation and new solutions to provide early
warning of forest fires and other threats, to combat organized crime, and to promote sustainable
forest management and fair supply chains in support of a sustainable bioeconomy. New solutions
can build on the knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous peoples and local
communities and help to secure their rights over land and resources.
Let us all work together to protect forests and to implement the Biodiversity Plan.
Let us work to halt and reverse the loss of biodiversity by 2030, towards our vision on living in
harmony with nature.
We can all be part of the Plan.
Potential for restoration of forest landscapes in Guatemala and its impacts...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Andrea Nájera from INAB shows how Guatemala's forests can be restored, which economic incentives were used, what the criteria for a map of potential areas for restoration were and what the conclusion and challenges for Guatemala are.
CAP Strategic Plans support the transition towards a smart, sustainable, competitive, resilient and diversified agricultural sector, while ensuring long-term food security. They also contribute to climate action, the protection of natural resources and the preservation/enhancement of biodiversity, as well as strengthen the socio- economic fabric of rural areas.
Multifunctional Approaches in EU policies ExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/about/meetings/agroecology-symposium-china/en/
Presentation of Laurent Bochereau, from the delegation oft he European Union to China, on multifunctional approaches in EU policies. The presentation was prepared and delivered in occasion of the International Symposium on Agroecology in China, held in Kunming, China on 29-31 August 2016.
Presentation by the Jane Goodall Institute. The goal of this project is to reduce deforestation and forest degradation within the Budongo-Bugoma corridor (BBC) by at least half by building awareness, capacity and governance mechanisms for private forest owners and community groups to access carbon payments and benefit from REDD based global approaches to climate change mitigation.
Pollination knowledge exchange for food, nutrition and livelihood security in...SIANI
Pollination knowledge exchange for food, nutrition and livelihood security in South and Southeast Asia. Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen, National Competence Centre for Advisory Services, SLU Råd/nu.
Inclusive market development for urban and rural prosperitySIANI
Inclusive market development for urban and rural prosperity. Elisabet Montgomery, Senior Policy Specialist for Employment and Market Development at Swedish Agency for Development Cooperation, Sida
Fair and just food systems enabling local midstream businesses? What does it ...SIANI
Fair and just food systems enabling local midstream businesses? What does it take? Romina Cavatassi, Lead Economist with the Research and Impact Assessment division of IFAD
Agroecology as an approach to design sustainable Food SystemsSIANI
Agroecology as an approach to design sustainable Food Systems. Marcos Lana, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Crop Production Ecology (SLU) and General Secretary of Agroecology Europe (AEEU)
UN Food Systems Summit: Swedish National Dialogue Presentations (Morning Sess...SIANI
On the 25th of January 2021, the Swedish Food Systems Summit National Dialogue took place. This dialogue brought together representatives from various public sector agencies, food sector industries and research institutions, and was organised through a joint effort by the Swedish Government Offices, the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry and SIANI. Here, different private and public actors presented on the topic of food systems and their work therein.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called “small” because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
3. Forests and Forestry in Sweden
Population 9.9 million
Land area 41 million hectares
68% forest cover
10% of export income
Contribution to GDP, 2.2 %
Employment for 60 000 (200 000)
4. Swedish Forest Agency
• Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation
• Headquarters in Jönköping
• Exceptionally decentralised
field organisation
• 3 regions
•24 districts ( ~100 offices)
• <1 000 employees
5. • Law surveillance including supervision of the
Forestry Act
• Promote sustainable forest management by
providing information
• Analysis and policy development
• GIS tool development
• Contractual services to forest owners
• Forest inventories and surveys
• State subsidies
The Swedish Forest Agency
Working methods
6. Policy and guiding documents
• Two equal goals in the Forestry Act – high valuable forest production
and preservation of environmental values.
• Our mission is to work for a sustainable utilisation of the Swedish
forests according to the guidelines given by the Parliament and the
Government.
• Our instruction states that – The agency should within our area of
activities and together with other actors contribute to the
implementation of the Policy for Global Development (PGU).
7. International engagements
• Networks & clusters (National and International)
• Agreements with sister organizations (“Memorandum of Understanding”)
• Development cooperation
• International processes
• International reporting
9. 1 No Poverty
Goal: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Thorsten Celander, Forest Initiative
Target 1.4
By 2030, ensure that all men and
women , in particular the poor and
the vulnerable have equal rights
to economic resources as well as
access to basic services ,
ownership and control over
land and other forms of
property, inheritance, natural
resources , appropriate new
technology and financial
services, including microfinance
10. 2 No Hunger
Goal: End hunger, achieve food security and
improved nutrition and promote sustainable
agriculture Target 2.3
By 2030, double the agricultural
productivity and incomes of small
scale producers, in particular
women, indigenous peoples,
family farmers, pastoralists and
fishers, including through secure
and equal access to land, other
productive resources and
inputs, knowledge, financial
services, markets and
opportunities for value addition
and non farm employment
11. 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Goal: Ensure access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy for all
Target 7.2
By 2030, increase substantially
the share of renewable energy in
the global energy mix
12. 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
Goal: Ensure sustainable consumption and
production patterns
Target 12.2
By 2030 achieve the sustainable
management and efficient use of
natural resources
13. Thorsten Celander, Forest Initiative
Target 13.1 Strengthen resilience
and adaptive capacity to climate
related hazards and natural
disasters in all countries
13 Climate Action
Goal: Take urgent action to combat climate change and
its impacts
14. 15 Life on Land
Goal: Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial
ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and
halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Target 15.2
By 2020 promote the
implementation of sustainable
management of all types of
forests, halt deforestation, restore
degraded forests and
substantially increase
afforestation and reforestation
globally
15. Gunilla Lidén, Forest Initiative
Target 16.6
Develop effective, accountable
and transparent institutions at all
levels
16 Peace, Justice and strong Institutions
Goal: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable
development, provide access to justice for all and build effective,
accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Editor's Notes
Forest and forestry is more than trees only.
Involves different actors that sometime have different views
Beside the Forest Agency, there are several government agencies and other actors involved in shaping the forest sector in Sweden
4
Networks & clusters in National and International Examples:- Policy for Global Development Network – cooperation between authorities involved in management of natural resources (directly and indirectly) and under the Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation ( SKS, SJV, SLV, SLU. SVA to be included as well). The Network is organizing todays seminar together with SIANI- The Water and Forest Cluster Group – representatives from Government Agency, Private Sector, NGO´s and Research (SIWI, SKS, SLU. SSC, Sveaskog, Stora Enso) less active 2016 compared to previous two years)- Informal network for Government Authorities involved in Policy for Global Development. Very active network
Megaflorestais
Agreements with “sister” organizations in other countries
Existing or in the pipeline e.g. Indonesia, China, Mexico, Sao Paulo State, Belarus, Russia etc. Difficult to move from intentions to activitiesDevelopment cooperation (some recent examples)
- Forest initiative 2009 – 2012 to strengthen involvement by different Swedish actors in PGD/PGU (cooperation with the Forest Assocation and Sida)- Capacity building of forest officers from India 2013 – 2016 (together with SLU and Sveaskog )- National Forest Inventory in Albania in the pipeline (with SLU and funded by World bank)International processes SFA is involved in a number of international forest related processes in close cooperation with the Ministry. This includes EU, European processes like Forest Europe as well as global initiatives on climate change, biodiversity conservation and other forest processes within the UN.
International reporting
Swedish Forest Agency is responsible for reporting Swedish forest related information to various international organisations, incl. FAO, UNECE, EUROSTAT etc.
A lot is going on
Delegation appointed by the government to prepare a Plan of Action (Handlingsplan)
Sidas special assignment include provision of a forum for Director Generals from different Government Agencies….Government assignment: A number of government agencies including SFA should contribute with information and an assment of where we can contribute to Agenda 2030 – nationally an internationally.
In SFA a special group of four persons has been appointed - work is in progress. Report to be delivered end of August. We are struggling a bit with
How to limit ourselves (and if this is a sensible approach)
To what extent we should take the proposed indicators into account
Not knowing what the final Plan of Action might look like
Goal 1 brings attention to the need of addressing bottlenecks related to land and user rights , natural resources, financial services etc. These are fundamental conditions if poor smallholders should be able to benefit from agriculture, forestry, fishery Another related issue is the need for market access on reasonable terms.
Goal 2 Agriculture and forestry are interlinked, sometime competing for the same land sometime integrated with each other. - The large forest fires in e.g. South East Asia could just as well be termed agriculture fires. The forests are set on fire to clear the land for agriculture (!). - Shifting cultivation is usually pratctised on forest land (agriculture integrated in forestry?).- Agroforestry on the other hand is an example where forestry is integrated in agriculture (farming system).
Local particpation and empowerment are key factors as their strategies/ideas on food security
Goal 7 Energy based on biomass (e.g. wood) can reduce and is already reducing the use of fossile fuels. In Sweden bioebergy accounts for around 30% of the total energy use.
Wood has been the most important source of energy in the world over time. Much of this is not managed in a sustainable manner leading to deforestation and degradation of natural resources. The reasons behind this are partly related to lack of ”rights” and institutional bottlenecks. Landless and the poorest (often women) are sometime depending on collection of fuelwood for their livelihood
The challenges are considerable but needs to be addressed.
Goal 12 bring attention of the need to sustainably manage and use natural resources – both renewable and non renewable. Raw material from renewable natural resources can sometime substitute for non renewable resources and thereby contribute to more sustainable development
Goal 13 Forestry and trees can together with other measures reduce the risks and/or impact of natural disasters such as floods, erosion and land slides as well as droughts and land degradation.
Water for these cattle's are originates from the mountain in the background. Different cattle herders (Massaier) are queuing with their livestock to share water (example on informal institutional arrangements)
Goal15 is the most relevant ”thematic” goal if assessed in relation to all the targets under this goal. Only one is mentioned here.Sweden has comprehensive experiences of forest management. A significant achievement has been the restoration of the degraded forests in Sweden. The forest sector has played a significant role in Swedens economy and not the least in the rural areas. Sustainable Forest Management (initially sustainable yields of raw material) has been a guiding principle. The Forest Agency has been one of the main actors in this development.
Forest restoration is also on the global agenda with initiatives like the Bonn Challenge (150 mha under restoration by 2020) and New York Declaration (350 ha under restorarion by 2030)
Goal 16 is relevant for the Forest Agency in our role as a government institution. Local group of smallholders has got certificate to start a small local saw mill for commercial purposes