This document provides an overview of the new kingdoms that emerged in India during the 8th-10th centuries CE, including the Rashtrakuta Kingdom in the Deccan region and the Chola kingdom in South India. It discusses how the Rashtrakutas overthrew the Chalukya dynasty and established their rule. It also describes the administration, revenue sources, temples, irrigation works, and assemblies of the Rashtrakuta and Chola kingdoms. Important Chola rulers like Rajaraja I and Rajendra I commissioned grand temples at Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram.
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4. They were the subordinates or the Samantas
of the Chalukya kings of Karnataka.
Dantidurga, a Rashtrakuta Chief ,
overthrew the Chalukya king and
established his kingdom in the mid 8th
century.
5. ADMINISTRATION IN THE
KINGDOMS
Adopted titles like Maharaja –adhiraja –
means great king, tribhuvana – means
Chakravartin.
Shared power with their samantas,
peasants,traders and Brahmanas.
6. SOURCE OF REVENUE
Part of the produce obtained from
peasants,traders, artisans etc
USES OF REVENUE
To finance the kings establishments.
To construct temples and forts.
To fight wars
7. TRIPARTITE STRUGGLE
The fight between three dynasties –
Gurjara-Pratihara, Rashtrakuta and
Pala for the control over Kanauj.
8. The Cholas In The South
The Chola Kingdom was founded in the
middle of the 9th century by
Important Chola Rulers
RAJARAJA I
&
RAJENDRA I
13. ADMINISTRATION
Kings were the most powerful.
Important Titles given to landlords –
MUVENDAVELAN or ARAIYAR
Ur – Settlements of peasants
Nadu –groups of villages
Nagarams –Associations of traders
Brahmadeya – Grants of lands given to
brahmanas
14. ASSEMBLY OR SABHA
Each brahmadeya was looked after by an
Assembly or Sabha of prominent Brahmana
landholders.
The Sabha had separate committees to look
after works.
15. PRASHASTIS
Prashastis –were written by brahmanas to
tell us how rulers wanted to depict
themselves as valiant ,victorious warriors.
Rajatarangini- Sanskrit poem containing
the history of Kashmir written by
