Guy de Maupassant was a famous 19th century French writer born in 1850. He came from a literary family and enjoyed spending time outdoors as a child. As an adult, he worked as a clerk for the navy and befriended author Gustave Flaubert. He wrote around 300 short stories and is considered one of the fathers of the modern short story. One of his most famous works is the short story "The Necklace" from 1884, about a woman who borrows a diamond necklace and loses it. Maupassant struggled with mental health and died in 1893 from syphilis.