Presentation given at the CILIP Cataloguing and Indexing Group Conference 2014 "The Impact of Metadata" #cig14 on Monday 8 September 2014 at the University of Kent, Canterbury.
This document discusses BIBFRAME, a new bibliographic framework being developed as a replacement for the MARC cataloging standard. It provides an overview of BIBFRAME, including its goals of utilizing linked data and resolving issues with MARC. The document also examines the BIBFRAME model and vocabulary, experiments being conducted with it, and questions around its future adoption.
From: Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know. A CIG event. 25 November 2013, Birmingham. #cigld
http://www.cilip.org.uk/cataloguing-and-indexing-group/events/linked-data-what-cataloguers-need-know-cig-event
Accompanying write-up from Catalogue & Index 174: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1449460/
Beyond MARC: MARC, linked data, and BibframeThomas Meehan
ย
Beyond MARC summarizes the limitations of MARC and introduces linked data and Bibframe as potential replacements. It discusses how MARC was designed for storage and exchange of cataloging data but is inflexible, contains duplicate data, and does not represent relationships well. Linked data uses HTTP URIs and RDF to identify things and express relationships between related data to enable a global "web of data".
From Feb 19 2014 NISO Virtual Conference: NISO Virtual Conference: The Semantic Web Coming of Age: Technologies and Implementations
Kevin Ford, Semantic Web Applications in Libraries: The Road to BIBFRAME
BIBFRAME as a Library Linked Data StandardThomas Meehan
ย
BIBFRAME is a proposed standard for encoding bibliographic metadata as linked data to replace the MARC format. It was developed by the Library of Congress to address MARC's limitations in a linked data environment. BIBFRAME models bibliographic information as works, instances of works, and authority data. It defines a vocabulary and encoding guidelines to structure data according to the FRBR conceptual model and enable linking between related metadata. Several projects are experimenting with implementing BIBFRAME to demonstrate its utility for library linked data applications.
This document discusses BIBFRAME, a new bibliographic framework being developed as a replacement for the MARC cataloging standard. It provides an overview of BIBFRAME, including its goals of utilizing linked data and resolving issues with MARC. The document also examines the BIBFRAME model and vocabulary, experiments being conducted with it, and questions around its future adoption.
From: Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know. A CIG event. 25 November 2013, Birmingham. #cigld
http://www.cilip.org.uk/cataloguing-and-indexing-group/events/linked-data-what-cataloguers-need-know-cig-event
Accompanying write-up from Catalogue & Index 174: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1449460/
Beyond MARC: MARC, linked data, and BibframeThomas Meehan
ย
Beyond MARC summarizes the limitations of MARC and introduces linked data and Bibframe as potential replacements. It discusses how MARC was designed for storage and exchange of cataloging data but is inflexible, contains duplicate data, and does not represent relationships well. Linked data uses HTTP URIs and RDF to identify things and express relationships between related data to enable a global "web of data".
From Feb 19 2014 NISO Virtual Conference: NISO Virtual Conference: The Semantic Web Coming of Age: Technologies and Implementations
Kevin Ford, Semantic Web Applications in Libraries: The Road to BIBFRAME
BIBFRAME as a Library Linked Data StandardThomas Meehan
ย
BIBFRAME is a proposed standard for encoding bibliographic metadata as linked data to replace the MARC format. It was developed by the Library of Congress to address MARC's limitations in a linked data environment. BIBFRAME models bibliographic information as works, instances of works, and authority data. It defines a vocabulary and encoding guidelines to structure data according to the FRBR conceptual model and enable linking between related metadata. Several projects are experimenting with implementing BIBFRAME to demonstrate its utility for library linked data applications.
This document discusses how archives can use semantic web technologies like linked data to improve access to archival descriptions and resources. It provides background on the semantic web and linked data, and examples of how libraries are already using these approaches. While archival description standards like EAD currently focus on human-readable documents rather than linked data, the presenter argues the standards should evolve to represent information in a more computer-friendly and interoperable way, such as the emerging EAC standard. Overall, the presentation promotes the idea that archives can benefit from adopting semantic web best practices to better connect and expose archival information online.
What Is Linked Data, and What Does it Mean for Libraries? ALAO TEDSIG Spring ...Emily Nimsakont
ย
This document provides an overview of Linked Data and what it means for libraries. It defines Linked Data as a method of publishing structured data on the web so it can be interlinked and more useful. Linked Data uses URIs and RDF to make relationships between data explicit. This allows data to be queried and customized in new ways. Examples of Linked Data include DBpedia and Freebase. For libraries, Linked Data could eliminate data silos by breaking down traditional bibliographic records into linked data. This would allow library data to interact more openly on the web. It may change cataloging workflows and require new skills from librarians. However, challenges include needing to develop new software and standards, as well as ensuring reliable data.
URI Disambiguation in the Context of Linked Databutest
ย
The document discusses URI disambiguation in linked data repositories. It notes that a single entity often has multiple URIs both within and across repositories, leading to inconsistencies. It examines approaches to author disambiguation and discusses results of disambiguating authors in the DBLP dataset, finding many authors were incorrectly merged. It also notes issues of inconsistent owl:sameAs linkage in DBpedia. The document proposes solutions like consistent reference services and OKKAM to help manage coreference and improve consistency across linked data.
From: Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know. A CIG event. 25 November 2013, Birmingham. #cigld
http://www.cilip.org.uk/cataloguing-and-indexing-group/events/linked-data-what-cataloguers-need-know-cig-event
Accompanying write-up from Catalogue & Index 174: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1449458/
Libraries and Linked Data: Looking to the Future (1)ALATechSource
ย
The presentation will cover an introduction to linked data, options for a new bibliographic framework in linked data terms, and some tools for working with linked data as well as how to discover other tools.
The document discusses metadata, learning resources, and initiatives like the Learning Registry that aim to improve discoverability of educational content through standards like LRMI. It encourages readers to learn more about metadata and how platforms are beginning to support metadata standards to help educators and learners find relevant resources. The document provides an overview of key concepts and terms related to metadata for learning resources.
iPRES2015: Archiving Deferred Representations Using a Two-Tiered Crawling App...Justin Brunelle
ย
This document proposes a two-tiered crawling approach using PhantomJS and Heritrix to better archive deferred representations, which are web pages that require JavaScript execution or user interaction to fully render. The approach uses PhantomJS to execute JavaScript and interact with deferred representations, while Heritrix crawls non-deferred representations for better performance. Test results found the PhantomJS frontier was 1.5 times larger but crawling was 10.5 times slower. The approach provides a better method for archiving deferred representations compared to the current workflow.
Combining Heritrix and PhantomJS for Better Crawling of Pages with JavascriptMichael Nelson
ย
Justin F. Brunelle
Michele C. Weigle
Michael L. Nelson
Web Science and Digital Libraries Research Group
Old Dominion University
@WebSciDL
IIPC 2016
Reykjavik, Iceland, April 11, 2016
1. The document discusses the evolving nature of library catalogues as data is increasingly shared and consumed outside of traditional library systems. It explores how catalog data is being transformed, merged with other data sources, and used in new ways.
2. Key points addressed include the release of library catalogue data using open standards like RDF and Linked Data, as well as initiatives to make metadata more accessible to developers and the public. Challenges around aging data formats and the need for more community involvement in metadata standards are also covered.
3. The future may include greater programmatic access to catalog data through APIs, as well as new lightweight metadata schemas that better support open data practices and the needs of non-library users.
It's not rocket surgery - Linked In: ALA 2011Ross Singer
ย
This document provides a brief introduction to linked library data and linked data concepts. It explains the core principles of linked data, including using URIs as names for things and including links between URIs so that additional related data can be discovered. It also discusses common vocabularies and schemas used in linked data like Dublin Core, Bibliontology, and RDA Elements. The document uses a sample book record to demonstrate how linked data can be modeled and interconnected using these vocabularies and external data sources like VIAF, LOC, and Geonames.
Libraries and Linked Data: Looking to the Future (3)ALATechSource
ย
This document provides an overview of tools for linking data, vocabularies, and application programming. It discusses common types of entities to describe like people, places, concepts and events. It also lists vocabularies and ontologies for identifying these entities as well as tools for developing vocabularies and metadata. Finally, it outlines several programming tools and frameworks for working with semantic data, building applications, and querying datasets, including Apache Jena, Pellet, Snoggle and Virtuoso.
The document discusses Linked Open Data APIs and describes how they build upon the web architecture by using URIs to name things and make them accessible through HTTP, representing data using the Resource Description Framework (RDF) model, and linking representations. It provides examples of how RDF data can be queried and returned in different formats like JSON-LD and N3. The document also offers design advice for Linked Data APIs, such as using URIs instead of internal IDs and reusing existing vocabularies and ontologies.
Libraries and Linked Data: Looking to the Future (2)ALATechSource
ย
The document discusses options for new bibliographic frameworks after MARC. It describes three scenarios: 1) a relational/object-oriented RDA database, 2) linked bibliographic and authority records, and 3) flat files without links. It then discusses three approaches to implementing a new framework: 1) going native by using URIs for things, elements and values, 2) extracting data from existing MARC records, and 3) serializing data into key-value pairs, XML, or JSON. Advantages and disadvantages of each approach are outlined.
Open (linked) bibliographic data edmund chamberlain (university of cambridge)RDTF-Discovery
ย
The document discusses the Cambridge University Library's decision to expose its bibliographic data as open linked data through the COMET (Cambridge Open METadata) project in order to share data with other institutions, gain insights from analyses of the data, and explore the potential of linked open data for libraries. Some challenges mentioned include choosing an open license, mapping data to RDF vocabularies, and using triplestores to publish and link the data. Future plans include encouraging other libraries to adopt similar approaches and expanding the types of library data exposed through linked open data.
The document discusses the Cambridge University Library's decision to expose its bibliographic data as open linked data through the COMET (Cambridge Open METadata) project. Some of the challenges addressed are licensing, mapping data to RDF vocabularies, and using triplestores. The benefits expected include understanding linked data capabilities, limitations of MARC, and opportunities for future development using linked open data.
This document describes the British Library Data Model, which defines classes, properties and relationships for representing bibliographic metadata and linked data. It shows how concepts like works, expressions, manifestations, and items are modeled, along with authors, subjects, and publication events. Properties are defined to link these concepts and describe their relationships according to standards like FRBR, RDA, and SKOS.
LITA 2010: The Linked Library Data Cloud: it's time to stop think and start l...Ross Singer
ย
The document discusses the need for libraries to link their data using semantic web technologies in order to overcome the problem of data existing in disconnected "silos". It describes how bibliographic data is currently created and stored separately by different libraries and organizations without being connected. The document advocates adopting the principles of linked data by assigning URIs to entities and objects, and encoding relationships between them using RDF to link bibliographic data across library catalogs and domains. This will allow libraries to leverage external sources of metadata and facilitate novel searches and discoveries across previously disconnected data silos.
GDG Meets U event - Big data & Wikidata - no lies codelabCAMELIA BOBAN
ย
This document discusses using SPARQL to query RDF data from DBPedia. It provides an overview of key concepts like RDF triples, SPARQL, and Apache Jena framework. It also includes a sample SPARQL query to retrieve cities in Abruzzo, Italy with a population over 50,000. Resources and prefixes for working with DBPedia, Wikidata, and other linked data sets are listed.
This document discusses how archives can use semantic web technologies like linked data to improve access to archival descriptions and resources. It provides background on the semantic web and linked data, and examples of how libraries are already using these approaches. While archival description standards like EAD currently focus on human-readable documents rather than linked data, the presenter argues the standards should evolve to represent information in a more computer-friendly and interoperable way, such as the emerging EAC standard. Overall, the presentation promotes the idea that archives can benefit from adopting semantic web best practices to better connect and expose archival information online.
What Is Linked Data, and What Does it Mean for Libraries? ALAO TEDSIG Spring ...Emily Nimsakont
ย
This document provides an overview of Linked Data and what it means for libraries. It defines Linked Data as a method of publishing structured data on the web so it can be interlinked and more useful. Linked Data uses URIs and RDF to make relationships between data explicit. This allows data to be queried and customized in new ways. Examples of Linked Data include DBpedia and Freebase. For libraries, Linked Data could eliminate data silos by breaking down traditional bibliographic records into linked data. This would allow library data to interact more openly on the web. It may change cataloging workflows and require new skills from librarians. However, challenges include needing to develop new software and standards, as well as ensuring reliable data.
URI Disambiguation in the Context of Linked Databutest
ย
The document discusses URI disambiguation in linked data repositories. It notes that a single entity often has multiple URIs both within and across repositories, leading to inconsistencies. It examines approaches to author disambiguation and discusses results of disambiguating authors in the DBLP dataset, finding many authors were incorrectly merged. It also notes issues of inconsistent owl:sameAs linkage in DBpedia. The document proposes solutions like consistent reference services and OKKAM to help manage coreference and improve consistency across linked data.
From: Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know. A CIG event. 25 November 2013, Birmingham. #cigld
http://www.cilip.org.uk/cataloguing-and-indexing-group/events/linked-data-what-cataloguers-need-know-cig-event
Accompanying write-up from Catalogue & Index 174: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1449458/
Libraries and Linked Data: Looking to the Future (1)ALATechSource
ย
The presentation will cover an introduction to linked data, options for a new bibliographic framework in linked data terms, and some tools for working with linked data as well as how to discover other tools.
The document discusses metadata, learning resources, and initiatives like the Learning Registry that aim to improve discoverability of educational content through standards like LRMI. It encourages readers to learn more about metadata and how platforms are beginning to support metadata standards to help educators and learners find relevant resources. The document provides an overview of key concepts and terms related to metadata for learning resources.
iPRES2015: Archiving Deferred Representations Using a Two-Tiered Crawling App...Justin Brunelle
ย
This document proposes a two-tiered crawling approach using PhantomJS and Heritrix to better archive deferred representations, which are web pages that require JavaScript execution or user interaction to fully render. The approach uses PhantomJS to execute JavaScript and interact with deferred representations, while Heritrix crawls non-deferred representations for better performance. Test results found the PhantomJS frontier was 1.5 times larger but crawling was 10.5 times slower. The approach provides a better method for archiving deferred representations compared to the current workflow.
Combining Heritrix and PhantomJS for Better Crawling of Pages with JavascriptMichael Nelson
ย
Justin F. Brunelle
Michele C. Weigle
Michael L. Nelson
Web Science and Digital Libraries Research Group
Old Dominion University
@WebSciDL
IIPC 2016
Reykjavik, Iceland, April 11, 2016
1. The document discusses the evolving nature of library catalogues as data is increasingly shared and consumed outside of traditional library systems. It explores how catalog data is being transformed, merged with other data sources, and used in new ways.
2. Key points addressed include the release of library catalogue data using open standards like RDF and Linked Data, as well as initiatives to make metadata more accessible to developers and the public. Challenges around aging data formats and the need for more community involvement in metadata standards are also covered.
3. The future may include greater programmatic access to catalog data through APIs, as well as new lightweight metadata schemas that better support open data practices and the needs of non-library users.
It's not rocket surgery - Linked In: ALA 2011Ross Singer
ย
This document provides a brief introduction to linked library data and linked data concepts. It explains the core principles of linked data, including using URIs as names for things and including links between URIs so that additional related data can be discovered. It also discusses common vocabularies and schemas used in linked data like Dublin Core, Bibliontology, and RDA Elements. The document uses a sample book record to demonstrate how linked data can be modeled and interconnected using these vocabularies and external data sources like VIAF, LOC, and Geonames.
Libraries and Linked Data: Looking to the Future (3)ALATechSource
ย
This document provides an overview of tools for linking data, vocabularies, and application programming. It discusses common types of entities to describe like people, places, concepts and events. It also lists vocabularies and ontologies for identifying these entities as well as tools for developing vocabularies and metadata. Finally, it outlines several programming tools and frameworks for working with semantic data, building applications, and querying datasets, including Apache Jena, Pellet, Snoggle and Virtuoso.
The document discusses Linked Open Data APIs and describes how they build upon the web architecture by using URIs to name things and make them accessible through HTTP, representing data using the Resource Description Framework (RDF) model, and linking representations. It provides examples of how RDF data can be queried and returned in different formats like JSON-LD and N3. The document also offers design advice for Linked Data APIs, such as using URIs instead of internal IDs and reusing existing vocabularies and ontologies.
Libraries and Linked Data: Looking to the Future (2)ALATechSource
ย
The document discusses options for new bibliographic frameworks after MARC. It describes three scenarios: 1) a relational/object-oriented RDA database, 2) linked bibliographic and authority records, and 3) flat files without links. It then discusses three approaches to implementing a new framework: 1) going native by using URIs for things, elements and values, 2) extracting data from existing MARC records, and 3) serializing data into key-value pairs, XML, or JSON. Advantages and disadvantages of each approach are outlined.
Open (linked) bibliographic data edmund chamberlain (university of cambridge)RDTF-Discovery
ย
The document discusses the Cambridge University Library's decision to expose its bibliographic data as open linked data through the COMET (Cambridge Open METadata) project in order to share data with other institutions, gain insights from analyses of the data, and explore the potential of linked open data for libraries. Some challenges mentioned include choosing an open license, mapping data to RDF vocabularies, and using triplestores to publish and link the data. Future plans include encouraging other libraries to adopt similar approaches and expanding the types of library data exposed through linked open data.
The document discusses the Cambridge University Library's decision to expose its bibliographic data as open linked data through the COMET (Cambridge Open METadata) project. Some of the challenges addressed are licensing, mapping data to RDF vocabularies, and using triplestores. The benefits expected include understanding linked data capabilities, limitations of MARC, and opportunities for future development using linked open data.
This document describes the British Library Data Model, which defines classes, properties and relationships for representing bibliographic metadata and linked data. It shows how concepts like works, expressions, manifestations, and items are modeled, along with authors, subjects, and publication events. Properties are defined to link these concepts and describe their relationships according to standards like FRBR, RDA, and SKOS.
LITA 2010: The Linked Library Data Cloud: it's time to stop think and start l...Ross Singer
ย
The document discusses the need for libraries to link their data using semantic web technologies in order to overcome the problem of data existing in disconnected "silos". It describes how bibliographic data is currently created and stored separately by different libraries and organizations without being connected. The document advocates adopting the principles of linked data by assigning URIs to entities and objects, and encoding relationships between them using RDF to link bibliographic data across library catalogs and domains. This will allow libraries to leverage external sources of metadata and facilitate novel searches and discoveries across previously disconnected data silos.
GDG Meets U event - Big data & Wikidata - no lies codelabCAMELIA BOBAN
ย
This document discusses using SPARQL to query RDF data from DBPedia. It provides an overview of key concepts like RDF triples, SPARQL, and Apache Jena framework. It also includes a sample SPARQL query to retrieve cities in Abruzzo, Italy with a population over 50,000. Resources and prefixes for working with DBPedia, Wikidata, and other linked data sets are listed.
RDFa Introductory Course Session 2/4 How RDFaPlatypus
ย
RDFa is a method for embedding Rich Data Formats metadata within HTML documents. It allows metadata like titles, descriptions and URLs to be added to HTML pages in a way that is readable both by humans and machines. The summary describes how RDFa works by defining resources with URIs and properties, and how this extracted data can be distilled and validated using various RDFa tools on the W3C website.
RDFa is a method for embedding Rich Data Formats metadata within HTML documents. It allows metadata like titles, descriptions and URLs to be added to HTML pages in a way that is readable both by humans and machines. The summary describes how RDFa works by defining things with URIs and assigning them properties and values as triples. It also mentions the RDFa distiller tool that can extract the RDF metadata from HTML pages marked up with RDFa.
The document discusses linked data and how it can be used to share information on the web in a structured format. It provides an overview of linked data and the Resource Description Framework (RDF), describes how URIs can be used to name things and link data on the web, and gives examples of publishing and querying linked data using RDF and SPARQL. Recent developments in using linked data by Facebook, Google, and other companies are also mentioned.
Presentation at ELAG 2011, European Library Automation Group Conference, Prague, Czech Republic. 25th May 2011
http://elag2011.techlib.cz/en/815-lifting-the-lid-on-linked-data/
This document provides an introduction to linked data and RDF. It discusses:
1. The principles of linked data, which involve using URIs to identify things and including links to other related resources.
2. The goals of linked data, which are to transfer information between machines without loss of meaning by identifying data on the web using shared vocabularies and RDF.
3. An overview of RDF, which structures data as subject-predicate-object triples and can be serialized in formats like RDF/XML and Turtle to represent typed links between resources.
Presentation at the EMBL-EBI Industry RDF meetingJohannes Keizer
ย
The document discusses how AGROVOC, AGRIS, and the CIARD RING leverage RDF vocabularies and technologies to improve data interoperability. It provides examples of how AGRIS retrieves information on its centers through SPARQL queries of the RING, and how data in AGRIS is associated with RING URIs for centers to allow retrieving records by center. The RING is an openly accessible RDF store of datasets described using DCAT, accessible via its SPARQL endpoint.
This document discusses how AGROVOC, AGRIS, and the CIARD RING leverage RDF vocabularies and technologies to enable data interoperability. It provides examples of how SPARQL queries can be used to retrieve and link related data across these systems, such as querying AGRIS for center descriptions using their RING URIs, or retrieving bibliographic records for a specific AGRIS center from the AGRIS endpoint. The RING is presented as a public SPARQL endpoint containing linked dataset metadata that uses standards like DCAT and SKOS to describe resources and concepts to facilitate machine-to-machine interactions between systems.
Linked Open Data - Masaryk University in Brno 8.11.2016Martin Necasky
ย
This document discusses Linked Open Data, including its principles, usage examples, and research challenges. It begins by defining open data and Linked Open Data, describing the four Linked Data principles of using URIs, HTTP URIs, providing useful information via standards like RDF and SPARQL, and including links between data. Examples are given of querying and combining Linked Data sets. Two research challenges are identified: dataset discovery to find relevant data based on natural language queries, and dataset visualization to identify appropriate visualizations for discovered data combinations. The document concludes by discussing OpenData.cz's role in advancing open data in the Czech Republic through assisting institutions, helping establish open data standards and legislation, and educating on open data practices.
A talk about the gap between theory and practice with W3C Semantic Web and Dublin Core standards, and how the DC Tools Community can help collectively reduce the cost of that gap.
Given as part of the DC Tools Community workshop at LIDA2009 in Zadar, Croatia.
The document discusses the Semantic Web and linked data. It describes standards like RDF, RDFS, and OWL that add structure and meaning to data on the web. Triples are used to represent information that can then be queried or linked to other data to form a global graph. The principles of linked data encourage using URIs, HTTP, and content negotiation to publish and interconnect structured data on the web.
Presentation at the NEH-Funded Linked Ancient World Data Institute, ISAW/NYU, New York, May 2012. Discusses the use of RDF and linked data in representing geographic information relationships between resources.
As of Drupal 7 we'll have RDFa markup in core, in this session I will:
-explain what the implications are of this and why this matters
-give a short introduction to the Semantic web, RDF, RDFa and SPARQL in human language
-give a short overview of the RDF modules that are available in contrib
-talk about some of the potential use cases of all these magical technologies
Hooking up Semantic MediaWiki with external tools via SPARQLSamuel Lampa
ย
This document discusses integrating Semantic MediaWiki (SMW) with external tools using the RDFIO extension. It describes the motivation for RDFIO as allowing manual schema exploration, automated data generation, and community collaboration. RDFIO solves problems with SMW by allowing the choice of wiki page titles for RDF entities and exporting RDF in the original import format. Real-world uses of RDFIO include visualizing data on SMW pages and pulling data from R into SMW using SPARQL queries. The integration of SMW and Bioclipse is also discussed.
The document discusses representing data in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). It describes how relational data can be represented as RDF triples with rows becoming subjects, columns becoming properties, and values becoming objects. It also discusses using URIs instead of internal IDs and names to allow data integration. The document then covers serializing RDF data in different formats like RDF/XML, N-Triples, N3, and Turtle and describes syntax for representing literals, language tags, and abbreviating subject and predicate pairs.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
ย
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
ย
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the bodyโs response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
ย
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
ย
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
ย
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
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Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
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The Impact of Bibframe
1. The Impact of Bibframe
"Metadata: Making an Impact"
CILIP Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG) Conference 2014
8 September 2014
Thomas Meehan
tom@aurochs.org
@orangeaurochs
4. The Web of Data
1. Use URIs as names for things.
2. Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up
those names.
3. When someone looks up a URI, provide
useful information, using the standards (RDF,
SPARQL).
4. Include links to other URIs so that they can
discover more things.
Tim Berners-Lee (2006)
9. British Library model (used for the BNB)
<http://bnb.data.bl.uk/doc/resource/015771460> dct:creator <http://bnb.data.bl.uk/id/person/WaughEvelyn1903-1966> .
10. Some Library Linked Data Releases
2008 Swedish National Library
2010 German National Library (authority data)
2011 BNB
Cambridge University Library
Europeana
French National Library
2012 OCLC Worldcat (using schema.org)
Spanish National Library
2014 RLUK (as part of the European Library)
13. British Library Model (used for the BNB)
<http://bnb.data.bl.uk/doc/resource/015771460> dct:creator <http://bnb.data.bl.uk/id/person/WaughEvelyn1903-1966> .
14. British Library Model (used for the BNB)
<http://bnb.data.bl.uk/id/person/WaughEvelyn1903-1966> rdfs:label "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966" ;
owl:sameAs <http://viaf.org/viaf/68937142> .
24. Filioque
We believe in the Holy
Spirit, the Lord, the
giver of life, who
proceeds from the
Father and the Son,
who with the Father
and the Son is adored
and glorified.
We believe in the Holy
Spirit, the Lord, the
giver of life, who
proceeds from the
Father, who with the
Father and the Son is
adored and glorified.
25. What is a BIBFRAME Person?
A BIBFRAME
Person is a
person.
A BIBFRAME
Person is a
controlled
personal name.
29. Changes in Cataloguing III
ISBD
|
AACR2
|
MARC
ISBD/FRBR/ISBRBR
|
AACR2/RDA/AACRDA
|
BIBFRAME/sche
ma.org/bibo/dct
/foaf/owl/rdf/rdfs/madsrdf/
edm/rdau/rdaw/rdae/rdam/rdaa/rdac/frbrer/void/blterms/
isbd/skos/wgs84pos/etc
30. The Impact of Bibframe
"Metadata: Making an Impact"
CILIP Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG) Conference 2014
8 September 2014
Thomas Meehan
tom@aurochs.org
@orangeaurochs
Ta da!