The document serves as an introduction to linked data, emphasizing the importance of utilizing URIs for naming and linking data in a meaningful way. It discusses standards such as RDF and SPARQL and demonstrates the application of linked open data through examples, including the creation of RDF statements for literary works and their authors. Additionally, it touches upon various serialization formats for representing data and their implementations in websites like WorldCat.

1. Introduction to Linked Data
Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know #cigld
CILIP Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG)
25 November 2013
Thomas Meehan
tom@aurochs.org @orangeaurochs

2. Linked Open Data
• Data
• Linked
• Open

3. linked open DATA
245 00 $a Models for decision :
$b a conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom
Automation Council organised by the British Computer
Society and the Operational Research Society /
260 __
300 __
504 __
700 1_
$c
$a
$b
$c
$a
$b
$c
$a
$a
edited by C.M. Berners-Lee.
London :
English Universities Press,
1965.
x, 149 p. :
ill. ;
23 cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
Berners-Lee, C. M.

4. LINKED open data..

5. …LINKED open data
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr id="bib-author-row">
<th>Author:</th>
<td id="bib-author-cell">
<a href="/search?q=au%3ABerners-Lee%2C+C.+M.&amp;qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this
author">C M Berners-Lee</a>;
<a href="/search?q=au%3ABritish+Computer+Society.&amp;qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by
this author">British Computer Society.</a>;
<a href="/search?q=au%3AInstitution+of+Electrical+Engineers.&amp;qt=hot_author" title="Search for
more by this author">Institution of Electrical Engineers.</a>;
<a href="/search?q=au%3AOperational+Research+Society.&amp;qt=hot_author" title="Search for more
by this author">Operational Research Society.</a?
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="bib-publisher-row">
<th>Publisher:</th>
<td id="bib-publisher-cell">London : English Universities Press, [1965]</td>
</tr>
…
</table>

6. linked OPEN data

7. The Web of Data
• Use URIs as names for things
• Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up
those names.
• When someone looks up a URI, provide useful
information, using the standards (RDF,
SPARQL)
• Include links to other URIs so that they can
discover more things.
Tim Berners-Lee (2006)

8. English sentence
Brideshead Revisited was written by Evelyn Waugh.

9. Entities and Relationship
Brideshead revisited created by Evelyn Waugh

10. Adding URIs: Brideshead revisited
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97080492
created by Evelyn Waugh

11. Adding URIs: Waugh
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97080492
created by
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248

12. Adding URIs: creator
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no970804
92
http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n7904924
8

13. RDF Statement
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97080492>
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator>
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> .

14. RDF (Turtle)
@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
lc_names:no97080492
dc:creator
lc_names:n79049248
.

15. Brideshead Revisited
@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .
@prefix lc_languages: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
lc_names:no97080492
dc:creator lc_names:n79049248 ;
dc:created "1945" ;
dc:extent "1 volume" ;
dc:language lc_languages:eng ;
dc:title "Brideshead revisited" ;
dc:type <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text> .

16. Brideshead Revisited
@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .
@prefix lc_languages: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/languages/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
lc_names:no97080492
dc:creator
lc_names:n79049248
;
dc:created "1945" ;
dc:extent "1 volume" ;
dc:language lc_languages:eng ;
dc:title "Brideshead revisited" ;
dc:type <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text> .

19. LC Name Authority for Waugh
(excerpt)
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
mads: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .
viaf: <http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/> .
lc_names:n79049248
rdf:type mads:PersonalName ;
rdf:type mads:Authority ;
mads:authoritativeLabel "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"@en ;
mads:hasExactExternalAuthority viaf:68937142 .

20. RDF Serialisations
N Triples
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#PersonalName>.
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority>.
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel> "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"@en.
<http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248> <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasExactExternalAuthority> <http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/68937142>.

21. RDF Serializations
Turtle and N3
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .
rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
mads: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .
viaf: <http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/> .
lc_names:n79049248
rdf:type mads:PersonalName ;
rdf:type mads:Authority ;
mads:authoritativeLabel "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"@en ;
mads:hasExactExternalAuthority viaf:68937142 .

22. RDF Serialisation
RDF/XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:lc_names="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:viaf="http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/">
<mads:PersonalName rdf:about="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority" />
<mads:authoritativeLabel xml:lang="en">Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966</mads:authoritativeLabel>
<mads:hasExactExternalAuthority rdf:resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/68937142" />
</mads:PersonalName>
</rdf:RDF>

23. RDF Serialisation
JSON-LD
{
"http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248": {
"http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#hasExactExternalAuthority": [
{
"type": "uri",
"value": "http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/68937142"
}
],
"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type": [
{
"type": "uri",
"value": "http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#PersonalName"
},
{
"type": "uri",
"value": "http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority"
}
],
"http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#authoritativeLabel": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "literal",
"value": "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966"
}
]
}
}

24. RDF Serialisation
RDFa
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
prefix="
rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
mads: http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#
rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
<div typeof="mads:PersonalName"
about="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79049248">
<div rel="rdf:type" resource="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#Authority"></div>
<div property="mads:authoritativeLabel" xml:lang="en" content="Waugh, Evelyn,
1903-1966"></div>
<div rel="mads:hasExactExternalAuthority"
resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/sourceID/68937142"></div>
</div>
</div>

25. Microdata, RDFa, Schema.org
OCLC Worldcat uses embedded Schema.org:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221944758

26. Schema.org RDFa on Worldcat

27. Schema.org RDFa on Worldcat

28. Schema.org RDFa on Worldcat
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="microdata" prefix="xml: http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# library: http://purl.org/library/ gen-ont: http://www.w3.org/2006/gen/ont# pto:
http://www.productontology.org/id/ madsrdf: http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1# void: http://rdfs.org/ns/void# schema: http://schema.org/ oclc: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/ rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# umbel:
http://umbel.org/umbel# bibo: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ cc: http://creativecommons.org/ns# awol: http://bblfish.net/work/atom-owl/2006-06-06/# owl: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl# dct: http://purl.org/dc/terms/
blterms: http://www.bl.uk/schemas/bibliographic/blterms# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"><div resource="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221944758" typeof="http://schema.org/Book"><<a
href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221944758">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221944758</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://purl.org/library/oclcnum">library:oclcnum</a></td><td>"<span
property="library:oclcnum">221944758</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://purl.org/library/placeOfPublication">library:placeOfPublication</a></td><td><div property="library:placeOfPublication" typeof="http://schema.org/Place"><table border="0"
cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Place" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Place">schema:Place</a></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Place">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">London</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://purl.org/library/placeOfPublication">library:placeOfPublication</a></td><td><div
property="library:placeOfPublication" resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/enk" typeof="http://schema.org/Country"><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/enk">http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries/enk</a>><table border="0"
cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Country" property="rdf:type"
resource="http://schema.org/Country">schema:Country</a></td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs">owl:sameAs</a></td><td><<a href="info:oclcnum/221944758" property="owl:sameAs"
resource="info:oclcnum/221944758">info:oclcnum/221944758</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book" property="rdf:type"
resource="http://schema.org/Book">schema:Book</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a
href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042288" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority"
resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042288">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042288</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible"
property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Electronic data
processing.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" resource="http://dewey.info/class/658.4033/" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><<a
href="http://dewey.info/class/658.4033/">http://dewey.info/class/658.4033/</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible"
property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about"
resource="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081992" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><<a href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081992">http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081992</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Public administration--Data processing</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" resource="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/906956" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><<a
href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/906956">http://id.worldcat.org/fast/906956</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible"
property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Electronic data
processing</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:about</a></td><td><div property="schema:about" typeof="http://schema.org/Intangible"><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a
href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110032" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority"
resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110032">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110032</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Intangible" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:Intangible</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Intangible">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Public
administration--Data processing.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:contributor</a></td><td><div property="schema:contributor" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/149407214"
typeof="http://schema.org/Organization"><<a href="http://viaf.org/viaf/149407214">http://viaf.org/viaf/149407214</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a
href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056431" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority"
resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056431">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056431</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization"
property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">British Computer
Society.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:contributor</a></td><td><div property="schema:contributor" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/130073090" typeof="http://schema.org/Organization"><<a
href="http://viaf.org/viaf/130073090">http://viaf.org/viaf/130073090</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a
href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85076053" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority" resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85076053">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85076053</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Operational Research Society.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:contributor</a></td><td><div property="schema:contributor" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/137135158" typeof="http://schema.org/Organization"><<a
href="http://viaf.org/viaf/137135158">http://viaf.org/viaf/137135158</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#isIdentifiedByAuthority">madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority</a></td><td><<a
href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79063901" property="madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority" resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79063901">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79063901</a>></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization" property="rdf:type" resource="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Institution of Electrical Engineers.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:contributor</a></td><td><div property="schema:contributor" resource="http://viaf.org/viaf/36887201" typeof="http://schema.org/Person"><<a
href="http://viaf.org/viaf/36887201">http://viaf.org/viaf/36887201</a>><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Person" property="rdf:type"
resource="http://schema.org/Person">schema:Person</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label">rdfs:label</a></td><td>"<span property="rdfs:label">Berners-Lee, C.
M.</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:datePublished</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:datePublished">1965</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:inLanguage</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:inLanguage">en</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">Models for decision :
a conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a
href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:numberOfPages</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:numberOfPages">149</span>"</td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Book">schema:publisher</a></td><td><div property="schema:publisher"
typeof="http://schema.org/Organization"><table border="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/#ch_type">rdf:type</a></td><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization" property="rdf:type"
resource="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:Organization</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="http://schema.org/Organization">schema:name</a></td><td>"<span property="schema:name">English Universities
Press</span>"</td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></div>

29. Worldcat Schema.org data for a book
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix worldcat: <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/> .
@prefix library: <http://purl.org/library/> .
@prefix viaf: <http://viaf.org/viaf/> .
@prefix lc_authorities: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .
@prefix mads: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .
worldcat:221944758
rdf:type schema:Book;
library:oclcnum "221944758";
schema:name "Models for decision : a conference under the
auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by
the British Computer Society and the Operational Research
Society";
library:placeOfPublication _:1;
schema:publisher _:4 .
schema:datePublished "[1965]";
schema:numberOfPages "149";
schema:contributor viaf:149407214;
schema:contributor viaf:130073090;
schema:contributor viaf:137135158;
schema:contributor viaf:36887201;
_:1
rdf:type schema:Place;
schema:name "London :" .
_:4
rdf:type schema:Organization;
schema:name "English Universities Press" .
viaf:149407214
rdf:type schema:Organization;
madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority lc_authorities:n79056431;
schema:name "British Computer Society." .
viaf:130073090
rdf:type schema:Organization;
madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority lc_authorities:n85076053;
schema:name "Operational Research Society." .
viaf:137135158
rdf:type schema:Organization;
madsrdf:isIdentifiedByAuthority lc_authorities:n79063901;
schema:name "Institution of Electrical Engineers." .
viaf:36887201
rdf:type schema:Person;
schema:name "Berners-Lee, C. M." .
(http://www.aurochs.org/rdfv/rdfv.html : click Get Sample Data (OCLC))

30. Lots of Ways To Do It
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
@prefix
schema: <http://schema.org/> .
dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
viaf: <http://viaf.org/viaf/> .
rda_roles: <http://rdvocab.info/roles/> .
cam: <http://data.lib.cam.ac.uk/id/entity/> .
bnb_person: <http://bnb.data.bl.uk/id/person/> .
foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/#> .
example:book0001 dc:creator cam:cambrdgedb_eeacef63d900c2acffc3daa400f3d4e4 .
example:book0001 dc:creator bnb_person:WaughEvelyn1903-1966 .
example:book0001 schema:creator viaf:68937142 .
example:book0001 rda_roles:creator viaf:68937142 .
example:book0001 dc:creator lc_names:n79049248 .
example:book0001 dc:creator _:bnode001 .
_:bnode001 foaf:name "Waugh, Evelyn, 1903-1966" .
example:book0001 example:author example:author0001

31. Blank Nodes
@prefix lc_names: <http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/#> .
lc_names:no97080492 dc:creator _:bnode01 .
_:bnode01 a foaf:Person .
_:bnode01 foaf:name "Evelyn Waugh" .
lc_names:no97080492 dc:creator [
a foaf:Person ;
foaf:name "Evelyn Waugh"
] .

32. Introduction to Linked Data
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
cigld_intro
know" .
_:bnode001
_:bnode002
dc:creator _:bnode001 ;
dc:created "2013" ;
dc:title "Introduction to Linked Data" ;
bibo:Series "Linked data: what cataloguers need to
a foaf:person ;
foaf:name "Thomas Meehan" ;
foaf:mbox <tom@aurochs.org> ;
foaf:account _:bnode002 .
a foaf:OnlineAccount ;
foaf:accountServiceHomepage "https://twitter.com/" ;
foaf:accountName "@orangeaurochs" .

33. References
Worldcat record for Models for decision / C.
Berners-Lee.
http://www.worldcat.org/title/models-for-decisiona-conference-under-the-auspices-of-the-unitedkingdom-automation-council-organised-by-thebritish-computer-society-and-the-operationalresearch-society/oclc/221944758
What is open data? / The Open Data Institute.
http://theodi.org/guides/what-open-data
Linked Data : design issues / Tim Berners-Lee.
http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData