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The History of the
English Language
Samolovov Evgeniy
Pidenko Kirilo
Shubskiy Danilo
10-A
2016
Plan
• 1. Introduction
• 2.Stages of English language
formation
• A) Old English
• B) Middle English
• C) Modern English
• 3. Conclusion
Introduction
Stages of English language
1
• Old English (450 – 1100 AD.)
2
• Middle English (1100 – 1500 g.)
3
• Modern English (1500 – present)
Main dialects
West Saxon Kentish
Mercian Northumbarian
Combining of old words
Boccræft book-skill
Sunnandæg sun’s day
Heahbeorg high hill
Gan to go
Utgan to go out
Latin and Christianity
Munuc monk
Scol school
Fenester window
Cest chest
Tyrnan to turn
Spendan to spend
Sealtian to dance
Latin and Christianity
Caseus Cheese
Butyrum Butter
Persica Peach
Pirum Pear
Coquina Kitchen
Cuppa Cup
Beowulf
Middle English
100 Years War
French words in English
Shakespeare
The plays
Comedies Tragedies Histories
All's Well That Ends
Well, As You Like
It, Cymbeline, The Comedy
of Errors, Love's Labour's
Lost, Measure for
Measure, The Merchant of
Venice, The Merry Wives of
Windsor, A Midsummer
Night's Dream, Much Ado
About
Nothing, Pericles, The
Taming of the Shrew
Antony and
Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Ham
let, Julius Caesar, King
Lear, Macbeth, Othello, Ro
meo and Juliet, Timon of
Athens, Titus Andronicus
1,2, and 3 Henry VI, 1 and
2 Henry IV, King
John, Henry V, Henry
VIII, Richard II, Richard III
2000 words
academe accused addiction advertising amazement
arouse assassination backing bandit bedroom
beached besmirch birthplace blanket bloodstained
barefaced blushing bet bump buzzer
caked cater champion circumstantial cold-blooded
compromise courtship countless critic dauntless
dawn deafening discontent dishearten drugged
dwindle epileptic equivocal elbow excitement
exposure eyeball fashionable fixture flawed
frugal generous gloomy gossip green-eyed
gust hint hobnob hurried impede
impartial invulnerable jaded label lackluster
laughable lonely lower luggage lustrous
madcap majestic marketable metamorphize mimic
monumental moonbeam mountaineer negotiate noiseless
obscene obsequiously ode olympian outbreak
panders pedant premeditated puking radiance
rant remorseless savagery scuffle secure
skim milk submerge summit swagger torture
tranquil undress unreal varied vaulting
worthless zany gnarled grovel
Expressions
Modern English
The first English dictionary
New words
By
combining
Developmen
t in
computers
Words from
Latin and
Greek
Words , that
have been
given new
meanings
Words from
foreign
languages
Fords from
the name of
things we
buy
Fingerprint(18
59)
airport(1919)
Streetwise(19
65)
Online(1950)
User-
friendly(1977)
Download(198
0)
Photograph(18
39
Helicopter(18
72)
Aeroplane(187
4)
Video(1958)
Pilot(1907)
Cassette(1960
)
Disco(1964)
Pizza(1935)
Coke(1909)
Walkman(1981
)
The Oxford English Dictionary
James-Murray(lexicographer)
OED editions
First OED The first OED was completed in 1928
and had a total of 414,800 words.
Second OED The second OED , produced in 1989 ,
explains the meanings of 615,100 words.
Third OED The Third Edition of the OED is already
currently available in the form of
quarterly updates of new and revised
material. This revision project is unlikely
to finish before 2018.
Modern English types
• National:
British English
American English
Australian English
Canadian English
Hybrid:
Pidgin English
Beach-la-Mar
Kroo English
Australia New Zealand
These countries due to geographical isolation
unexposed strong influence of other
languages and cultures.
Canada
USA
Great Britain
New ZealandAustralia
Conclusion
The percentage of loans
Originally the English word Drawing

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The history of the english language

  • 1. The History of the English Language Samolovov Evgeniy Pidenko Kirilo Shubskiy Danilo 10-A 2016
  • 2. Plan • 1. Introduction • 2.Stages of English language formation • A) Old English • B) Middle English • C) Modern English • 3. Conclusion
  • 4. Stages of English language 1 • Old English (450 – 1100 AD.) 2 • Middle English (1100 – 1500 g.) 3 • Modern English (1500 – present)
  • 5. Main dialects West Saxon Kentish Mercian Northumbarian
  • 6. Combining of old words Boccræft book-skill Sunnandæg sun’s day Heahbeorg high hill Gan to go Utgan to go out
  • 7. Latin and Christianity Munuc monk Scol school Fenester window Cest chest Tyrnan to turn Spendan to spend Sealtian to dance
  • 8. Latin and Christianity Caseus Cheese Butyrum Butter Persica Peach Pirum Pear Coquina Kitchen Cuppa Cup
  • 12. French words in English
  • 14. The plays Comedies Tragedies Histories All's Well That Ends Well, As You Like It, Cymbeline, The Comedy of Errors, Love's Labour's Lost, Measure for Measure, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, Pericles, The Taming of the Shrew Antony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, Ham let, Julius Caesar, King Lear, Macbeth, Othello, Ro meo and Juliet, Timon of Athens, Titus Andronicus 1,2, and 3 Henry VI, 1 and 2 Henry IV, King John, Henry V, Henry VIII, Richard II, Richard III
  • 15. 2000 words academe accused addiction advertising amazement arouse assassination backing bandit bedroom beached besmirch birthplace blanket bloodstained barefaced blushing bet bump buzzer caked cater champion circumstantial cold-blooded compromise courtship countless critic dauntless dawn deafening discontent dishearten drugged dwindle epileptic equivocal elbow excitement exposure eyeball fashionable fixture flawed frugal generous gloomy gossip green-eyed gust hint hobnob hurried impede impartial invulnerable jaded label lackluster laughable lonely lower luggage lustrous madcap majestic marketable metamorphize mimic monumental moonbeam mountaineer negotiate noiseless obscene obsequiously ode olympian outbreak panders pedant premeditated puking radiance rant remorseless savagery scuffle secure skim milk submerge summit swagger torture tranquil undress unreal varied vaulting worthless zany gnarled grovel
  • 18. The first English dictionary
  • 19. New words By combining Developmen t in computers Words from Latin and Greek Words , that have been given new meanings Words from foreign languages Fords from the name of things we buy Fingerprint(18 59) airport(1919) Streetwise(19 65) Online(1950) User- friendly(1977) Download(198 0) Photograph(18 39 Helicopter(18 72) Aeroplane(187 4) Video(1958) Pilot(1907) Cassette(1960 ) Disco(1964) Pizza(1935) Coke(1909) Walkman(1981 )
  • 20. The Oxford English Dictionary
  • 22. OED editions First OED The first OED was completed in 1928 and had a total of 414,800 words. Second OED The second OED , produced in 1989 , explains the meanings of 615,100 words. Third OED The Third Edition of the OED is already currently available in the form of quarterly updates of new and revised material. This revision project is unlikely to finish before 2018.
  • 23. Modern English types • National: British English American English Australian English Canadian English Hybrid: Pidgin English Beach-la-Mar Kroo English
  • 24. Australia New Zealand These countries due to geographical isolation unexposed strong influence of other languages and cultures.
  • 27. The percentage of loans Originally the English word Drawing