Sophocles' play Oedipus Rex tells the story of King Oedipus of Thebes who unknowingly fulfills a prophecy that he will kill his father and marry his mother. When a plague strikes Thebes, Oedipus vows to find the cause and discovers that he has unwittingly committed patricide and incest. His wife and mother Jocasta commits suicide and Oedipus blinds himself before going into exile, leaving Creon as the new king.
This is a through analysis on the various levels of ironies embedded in Sophocle's great canon, "Oedipus Rex". The analyses traces various instances of ironies in the play.
Prof. OP Budholia and Dr Naveen K Mehta's Compilation of the Study Stuff in the larger benefit and interest of student community .
Greatly acknowledge all the sources......
Hamlet is far from a perfect character. His depression and melancholy, however understandable,cause him to misunderstand Ophelia and The Queen. he kills polonius by mistake, but he also sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths with clear calculation.
Hamlet's insistence that even that part should be faced with courage, good humor and understanding which distinguishes him from the other characters and makes him Tragic Hero.
This is a through analysis on the various levels of ironies embedded in Sophocle's great canon, "Oedipus Rex". The analyses traces various instances of ironies in the play.
Prof. OP Budholia and Dr Naveen K Mehta's Compilation of the Study Stuff in the larger benefit and interest of student community .
Greatly acknowledge all the sources......
Hamlet is far from a perfect character. His depression and melancholy, however understandable,cause him to misunderstand Ophelia and The Queen. he kills polonius by mistake, but he also sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths with clear calculation.
Hamlet's insistence that even that part should be faced with courage, good humor and understanding which distinguishes him from the other characters and makes him Tragic Hero.
The Blindness of Oedipus' Fate as reflected in Oedipus Rex the PlayAyu Monita
Sophocles' Oedipus Rex is one of the most popular drama. It was presented on 2012 at Dian Nuswantoro University, Indonesia, Semarang, Central Java.
Lecturing by: Haryati Sulistyorini, M.Hum
Pieterjan Deckers - Medea an online platform for recording metal-detected findsariadnenetwork
Presentation given by Pieterjan Deckers of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel at the ARIADNE winter school about MEDEA, an online platform for recording metal-detected finds. The presentation describes the background to the project and its approach.
Presentación de la obra de Medea, del autor de comedia griega Eurípides, para la asignatura de LENGUA LITERATURA Y CULTURA GRIEGA 2013 , en el 2º curso del grado de humanidades.
Realizado por Andrés Zayas Rosell
Although he knows it is wrong, Macbeth believes in his great potential and gives into his tragic flaw , ambition. He murders the king and captures the throne. Thus he fulfllls a prophecy that no man born of a woman can kill him.
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A POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX
Sophocles wrote more than 120 plays, but only seven complete tragedies survive. Of the rest, only some titles and fragments remain. Sophocles’ repute as a playwright rests on the seven surviving plays: Ajax, Antigone, Electra, Oedipus the King, The Trachinae, Philoctetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Oedipus Rex generally regarded as Sophocles’ masterpiece, presents the myth of Oedipus, the man fated to kill his father and marry his mother.
Oedipus the King Sophocles Born 496 B.C. Wr.docxAASTHA76
Oedipus the King
Sophocles
Born 496 B.C. Wrote 113 plays, only 7 have survived From an area outside Athens, Greece Won 1 st at the Dionysian 18 times Innovator of drama: painted background scenery and 3speaking actors Interested in character portrayal Concerned with the individual’s struggle with Fate Died at 90 in 406 B.C
Origins of Greek Drama-DionysusBegan through religious worship of Dionysus Greek god of wine, revelry, and physical pleasure Handsome and vigorous-filled with the joy of life Father of the Greek Theater
Origins of Greek DramaWhen grapes were harvested, the Greeks would celebrate in honor of Dionysus Much dancing and singing Some people wore masks At first, everyone took part in the activities. Then, some who danced or sang better than the others would take control of the activities. The others would gather to watch, thus performance came into existence A large audience needed a place to see the performance. The people sought out semi-circular hillsides sloping down toward a flat area. This flat area was stomped down and called the “dancing circle” and Western civilization’s first “stage”
The First Theatre
Theatre of Delphi
Characteristics of Greek Drama Open to to the sky Seats of stone Simple props used No violence represented directly on stage Rich citizens (patrons) funded the expense of putting on a play Awesome acoustics and visibility Tickets were free Only occurred once a year at the Feast of Dionysus
Characteristics of Greek DramaWomen sat apart from men Only men were actors or in the chorus: elaborate masks worn Lively audience, ate and drank, quarrelled, shouted, hissed, groaned, threw olives, figs, or stones Three days of drama-on each day five plays were presented: 3 tragedies, a satyr play, and a comedy Winners chosen by a panel of 10 judges
The ChorusEarliest Greek drama was a group production performed by a chorus The chorus sometimes sang, sometimes chanted In 535 B.C., a man named Thespis, who was a prominent leader of the chorus, stepped out from the group and recited alone—thus, the first actor Originally, the Chorus consisted of about 50 people
The ChorusChorus dwindled to no more than 15 people over the years, as first a 2 nd actor was added, and finally, a 3 rd Chorus functions as another character in the play-sort of Chorus sets the mood and atmosphere of the play Engages in dialogue with the characters through the Chorus LeaderComments on and emphasizes the main themes of the play Offers important background and provides summaries so that the audience might better understand the play Models an ideal audience’s response to the unfolding drama Foreshadows the outcome of the play
Tragic HeroA man of high birth Has great promise, ability, and integrity of character Neither extremely good or evil Has a tragic flaw or weakness-sometimes seen in as an error in judgment Suffers, does not endure passively, fights back He must have a choice Downfall (causes?)
CharacterOedip.
Is Oedipus Responsible For His Own Downfall
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Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
4. SophoclesSophocles
• produced 123 plays
(only seven survive
today)
• the age of Sophocles in
Greece was a time
when anything seemed
possible through human
effort and reason
5. SophoclesSophocles
• toward the end of
Sophocles’ life,
Athens raged a war
against Sparta, their
bitter rivals
• there also was a
great plague in 430
B. C.
12. OEDIPUS REXOEDIPUS REX
• a TRAGEDY is a serious
drama featuring a main
character who strives
to achieve something
and is ultimately
defeated!
13. OEDIPUS REXOEDIPUS REX
• The main character’s
downfall is often due
to an inborn
character flaw or
weakness – the tragicthe tragic
flawflaw.
14. OEDIPUS REX - BackgroundOEDIPUS REX - Background
• During the early
years of the
Peloponnesian War,
when Oedipus Rex
was produced, Athens
suffered from
political instability
and devastating
plague.
15. OEDIPUS REX - BackgroundOEDIPUS REX - Background
•Sophocles opens his
play with a
situation that the
people of Athens
could identify with:
a plague with no
end in sight!
21. OEDIPUS REX-PrologueOEDIPUS REX-Prologue
• Oedipus tries to take
the role of savior and
vows to do everything
in his power to
apprehend the
murderer and save his
people
22. OEDIPUS REX-PrologueOEDIPUS REX-Prologue
• Oedipus does not
realize that his vow
will relentlessly lead
him to an encounter
with himself, his
past, and his darkest
secrets!!!
25. TeiresiasTeiresias
• one of the most
powerful characters in
the play
• tells Oedipus he will
become blind and poor
26. JocastaJocasta
• the wife and mother of
Oedipus
• she tells Oedipus not to
trust in the oracles
• she tries to protect
Oedipus from the awful
truth
29. OedipusOedipus
• a hereditary curse has
been placed on his family,
and he unknowingly has
fulfilled the terms of the
prophecy that he would kill
his father (Laius) and
marry his own mother
(Jocasta)
30. OedipusOedipus
• when he curses the
murderer of Laius he is
cursing himself and
predicting his own exile
and consequent life of
“wretchedness.”
31. OedipusOedipus
• he is wise, revered by
his subjects, and
dedicated to the
discovery of truth
• he wants to rid Thebes
of the plague, but fate
and the gods have other
things in store for him
32. Chorus of Theban EldersChorus of Theban Elders
• men of Thebes who honor
and respect the king and
the gods
• their odes reveal both a
strong attachment to the
king as well as grounding in
religious culture
33. CreonCreon
• brother of Laius
• Oedipus feels threatened by
Creon and believes that he
covets the throne
• Creon defends himself saying
he has no desire to be king
and that Oedipus harms
himself in making such
accusations
34. MessengerMessenger
• tells Oedipus that King
Polybos of Corinth is dead
• Oedipus learns from the
messenger that Polybos was
not his father
• the messenger had been given
Oedipus as an infant by one
of Laius’ men
35. Shepherd of LaiusShepherd of Laius
• reveals his information only after
Oedipus threatens his life
• admits to receiving the infant (he
gave to Polybos’ messenger) from
Laius and Jocasta
• Oedipus eventually realizes his
own identity and his crimes of
patricide and incest after hearing
the shepherd’s story
36. Second MessengerSecond Messenger
• announces and describes
Jocasta’s suicide
• predicts future sorrows
for a people whose kings
descend from this
polluted line
37. The ChorusThe Chorus
• choral odes bring an
additional viewpoint to
the play
• offer a broader and
more socio-religious
perspective than those
offered by individual
characters
38. THEMESTHEMES
• quest for identity and
truth
• nature of innocence and
guilt
• nature of moral
responsibility
40. Example of ImageryExample of Imagery
• The priest says at the
beginning: "All the
house of Kadmos is laid
waste; all emptied, and
all darkeneddarkened”
41. Example of ImageryExample of Imagery
• Oedipus promises
Creon: “Then once
more I must bring
what is dark to
light.”
42. Example of ForeshadowingExample of Foreshadowing
• Teiresias tells Oedipus
that it is he who is blind
• “But I say that you,
with both your eyes, are
blind. You cannot see
the wretchedness of
your life”
43. SUMMARYSUMMARY
• Oedipus Rex is the story
of a king of Thebes
upon whom a hereditary
curse is placed and who
therefore has to suffer
the tragic consequences
of fate.
44. SUMMARYSUMMARY
• During the time of
plague, fires ,and other
forms of decimation,
Oedipus decides to take
action to restore life
and prosperity to his
kingdom.
45. SUMMARYSUMMARY
• Oedipus discovers,
through his quest for
truth, that his identity
is not what he thought.
• He learns he has killed
his father, married his
mother, and had
children with her.