The European Union goes Decentralized
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The European Union’s regulation on Digital Identity, eIDAS, is currently being overhauled to adopt decentralized identity principles. The goal is to provide all citizens and residents across the EU with highly secure and privacy preserving digital wallets that can be used to manage various digital credentials, from eIDs to diplomas to payment instruments. Decentralized identity principles aim at giving freedom of choice and control to the end-user. Ensuring security and interoperability, however, will be challenging — especially in the enormous scale in terms of users and use cases the EU is aiming at. The choices made in eIDAS will have a huge impact on digital identity in the EU and beyond. The so-called “Architecture and Reference Framework” (ARF) defines the technical underpinnings of eIDAS v2. Many experts from the member states and the Commission have been working on this framework over the last year, trying to select the best combination of technologies and standards out of the enormous number available in the market today. This talk will introduce the ARF and explain what architectural patterns and technical standards are adopted and how the challenges mentioned above are addressed in order to leverage on the vision of the eIDAS v2 regulation.
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iGrant.io digital wallets are expertly engineered to align with eIDAS 2.0, adhering to the European Architecture and Reference Framework (ARF) via the OpenID4VC protocol. These wallets utilise JWT (JSON Web Tokens) and SD-JWT (Selective Disclosure JWTs) to enhance security and privacy, offering robust identity verification while empowering users to control the disclosure of their personal data. This approach aligns with modern EU standards for digital identity management, optimising user trust and compliance.
Digital Identity Standards by ENISA, European Union
This document provides an overview of digital identity standards and standardization organizations. It defines digital identity as a unique representation of a subject engaged in an online transaction. The document outlines the scope of digital identity standards, which can describe policies, services, formats/protocols, auditing, security requirements and processes. It analyzes standards related to means supporting digital identity, including trust services, electronic identification means, and the proposed EU Digital Identity Wallet. The analysis considers factors like life cycle coverage, maturity, authentication capabilities, user control, and data protection. Recommendations are provided for EU policymakers, European standardization organizations, and ENISA regarding digital identity standardization needs.
PPT, ENISA, service delivery webinar 310522
PPT, ENISA, service delivery webinar 310522Support for Improvement in Governance and Management SIGMA
Citizen-centric public services in the Western Balkans:
Webinar 2 - Digital identity and trust services, 31 May 2022.
Presentation by Evgenia Nikolouzou, European Union Agency for Cyber Security (ENISA).
Enisa report e idas compliant eid solution
This document provides an overview of the eIDAS Regulation which establishes cross-border recognition of national electronic identification schemes. It discusses the landscape of notified and pre-notified eID schemes, identifying key trends such as increasing usage of mobile-based systems and biometrics. The document also examines security considerations for eID solutions and the role ENISA could play in supporting the development of technical guidelines and requirements for eID schemes.
EDC-eMadrid_20230113 Ildikó Mázár.pdf
The document discusses European Digital Credentials for Learning, which aims to empower citizens to own credentials that can be easily shared across Europe. The initiative seeks to reduce market fragmentation, create an EU skills data space, and remove barriers to credential recognition. The infrastructure will include standards, services, and software to allow credentials to be issued, stored, verified, and shared digitally. This framework aims to capture all types of learning and be interoperable, multilingual, and applicable across one's career. It is a central part of the EU's agenda to support lifelong learning and labor mobility.
PPT - SIGMA-GIZ Academies - Topic 2 - DGconnect eIDAS
PPT - SIGMA-GIZ Academies - Topic 2 - DGconnect eIDASSupport for Improvement in Governance and Management SIGMA
Presentation given at the Service Design and Delivery in a Digital Age - Academies for EaP countries organised by the SIGMA Programme and the GiZ Eastern Partnership Regional Fund. Topic 2: Digital transformation.
Smartcard Helsinki Public ID conference
This document discusses the eEurope Smart Card Charter and the Helsinki Public ID conference. It provides an overview of the eEurope Smart Card Charter's goals of deploying smart cards across Europe and increasing interoperability. It also summarizes the status of national digital ID cards across EU member states, with some having piloted programs or small-scale rollouts underway. The conference aims to facilitate information sharing on national digital ID developments and gather input to define common specifications for cross-border interoperability of identification, authentication, and digital signatures on public smart card programs.
Estándares en Unión Europea: Marco, Desafíos y Oportunidades - Francisco Garc...
Estándares en Unión Europea: Marco, Desafíos y Oportunidades - Francisco Garc...Asociación XBRL España
I. The document summarizes ICT standardization policy and initiatives in the European landscape. It discusses the Regulation (EU) 1025/2012 which establishes a consolidated legal basis for European standardization and extends definitions and scope to services. It also discusses the European Multi-stakeholder Platform on ICT Standardization and the Rolling Plan for ICT Standardization.
II. The document then provides details on several key ICT standardization initiatives in Europe including the Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS) for describing semantic standards, the Core Vocabularies for data modeling, and the DCAT Application Profile for describing public sector datasets and catalogs.
III. In closing, the document provides standardization information contacts and notes availableThe Watify Project: Is there life after death: the new role for government is...
The document discusses the WATIFY initiative, an EU campaign to support technological transformation in SMEs and regions. It summarizes various EU programs that foster digital transformation, including CEF which supports interoperability of eID schemes. The role of postal sectors in identity management is also discussed. It concludes that cost effectiveness and fraud reduction are priorities for service providers using eIDAS infrastructure, and that separation of identity management functions shows promise to build an expanded eIDAS ecosystem through partnerships.
eIDAS regulation: anchoring trust in Self-Sovereign Identity systems
This document summarizes a presentation on anchoring trust in self-sovereign identity systems aligned with the EU's eIDAS Regulation. The presentation discusses:
1) Self-sovereign identity (SSI) systems and their benefits over previous identity models.
2) Examples of existing SSI implementations like Alastria.
3) How the eIDAS Regulation establishes an electronic identification and trust services framework for the EU Digital Single Market, and how its principles could help integrate SSI systems and address issues like trust anchoring.
Development of a Multi-eID access control system.
The document discusses how the city of Grosseto developed an open source multi-eID access control system called Open Portal Guard to provide secure online access to citizens using various electronic IDs (eIDs). They rejected a proprietary solution proposed due to licensing fees, platform restrictions, and other issues. Facing resource constraints but wanting high quality and interoperability, they took an open source approach, engaging the international community to amplify their knowledge and develop a standards-based, technology neutral system supporting multiple eIDs. The system has been successfully used and they hope to encourage other organizations to adopt open source and collaborative development approaches.
Europe | Electronic IDs
e-CODEX is a 50-month project involving 27 European countries and organizations to develop electronic cross-border legal procedures. It has 7 work packages and 3 pilot projects testing electronic services for civil claims, mutual legal assistance, and business register interconnection. The project aims to establish frameworks for electronic identities, signatures, and document exchange. Related projects like STORK 2.0 and e-SENS also aim to facilitate cross-border digital services and identities in Europe. For more information, see the listed websites and contact details.
CASE STUDY: NORWAY
The document discusses Norway's e-ID system and the Agency for Public Management and eGovernment (Difi) which oversees it. Difi aims to establish a common e-ID platform to enable authentication, electronic signatures, secure communication and other e-government services. The system currently supports various e-IDs like BankID and plans to expand support for European and international e-IDs. Difi also focuses on improving the user experience, availability across platforms, and professional management of the e-ID gateway.
Using eID for business startup in Europe
Presentation about the SPOCS project on pan-European interoperability for the Services Directive, given at the EEMA eIdentity conference in London on 10 June 2010.
SPOCS Presentation EEMA Conference London June 2010
Presentation given by Dinand Tinholt, SPOCS Programme Director, about European interoperability of cross-border business startup at the EEMA conference in London on 10 June 2010.
Creating seamless online experiences to SMEs
This document summarizes Ivar Veskioja's presentation on creating seamless online experiences for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) through digital initiatives in the European Union. It discusses several EU regulations and initiatives aimed at establishing a digital single market, including the eIDAS regulation on electronic identification and signatures, electronic identity schemes, the eIDAS gateway, and proposals for a European digital identity and single digital gateway. It also covers topics like the user experience of e-services, the once only principle for sharing data, consent management across borders, and the potential for a "Government Services Directive" similar to the Payment Services Directive regulating banking APIs.
EU Digital Identity Wallet - INNOPAY.pptx
The EU is developing an EU Digital Identity Wallet that will standardize digital identity across Europe. The wallet will be mandated for acceptance by public and private sectors. It restricts third party digital identity services and data custodians. While aiming to harmonize digital identity, it may fragment the landscape due to different national implementations. Banks and other organizations should prepare for its impact on digital identity and data management in Europe.
Open Identity Exchange - the Global Growth of Digital Identity
Keynote presentation slides from Ubisecure's IAMwithUBI Nordic IAM event May 2018. The Global Growth of Digital Identity - cases studies on Digital Identity in the UK, Open Banking and The Passenger Journey.
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
This document discusses the use of FIDO authentication in the payments and identity landscape in Europe. It provides an overview of the FIDO European Working Group, which aims to facilitate communication around FIDO adoption in Europe. It discusses the eIDAS2 legislation around digital identity in the EU and how FIDO could be used for the EU Digital Identity Wallet. It also discusses how FIDO, specifically passkeys, could be used to simplify payment authentication flows in Europe by providing a more seamless and phishing-resistant user experience. Finally, it outlines ongoing collaboration between FIDO, EMVCo, and W3C on integrating FIDO authentication into payment standards and specifications.
PPT - SIGMA-GIZ Academies - Topic 2 - eID_Kask
PPT - SIGMA-GIZ Academies - Topic 2 - eID_KaskSupport for Improvement in Governance and Management SIGMA
Presentation given at the Service Design and Delivery in a Digital Age - Academies for EaP countries organised by the SIGMA Programme and the GiZ Eastern Partnership Regional Fund. Topic 2: Digital transformation.Similar to The European Union goes Decentralized (20)
Digital Identity Standards by ENISA, European Union
Digital Identity Standards by ENISA, European Union
PPT - SIGMA-GIZ Academies - Topic 2 - DGconnect eIDAS
PPT - SIGMA-GIZ Academies - Topic 2 - DGconnect eIDAS
Estándares en Unión Europea: Marco, Desafíos y Oportunidades - Francisco Garc...
Estándares en Unión Europea: Marco, Desafíos y Oportunidades - Francisco Garc...
The Watify Project: Is there life after death: the new role for government is...
The Watify Project: Is there life after death: the new role for government is...
eIDAS regulation: anchoring trust in Self-Sovereign Identity systems
eIDAS regulation: anchoring trust in Self-Sovereign Identity systems
SPOCS Presentation EEMA Conference London June 2010
SPOCS Presentation EEMA Conference London June 2010
Open Identity Exchange - the Global Growth of Digital Identity
Open Identity Exchange - the Global Growth of Digital Identity
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Use of FIDO in the Payments and Identity Landscape: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
More from Torsten Lodderstedt
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This deck introduces OpenID for Verifiable Credentials protocol family along with rationale and use cases for decentralized identity.
GAIN Presentation.pptx
GAIN is a shared vision for an interoperable global identity network to bridge existing "islands of trust". It emerged from a need to address issues like financial crime, misinformation, and privacy concerns resulting from increased anonymity and lack of control online. GAIN is guided by 5 non-profits and aims to be global in scale, technology agnostic, and built upon open standards. Its Proof of Concept community group is currently connecting identity providers and relying parties from different jurisdictions to test GAIN's technical hypotheses, such as supporting diverse identity architectures and cross-border participation, through 2022.
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This presentation gives an overview on the work that is going on at OpenID Foundation in Liaison with Decentralized Identity Foundation to enable SSI applications based on OpenID Connect.
Comprehensive overview FAPI 1 and FAPI 2
FAPI 1 and 2 are security and interoperability profiles for OAuth. FAPI 1 patched OAuth security issues and added features like CIBA. FAPI 2 is a simpler evolution with broader scope, covering authorization, consent management, and secure API access. It uses mechanisms like PAR, RAR, and grant management to enable rich authorization and consent workflows. FAPI 2 provides the same security protections as FAPI 1 in a more versatile manner through alternative mechanisms like DPoP and PKCE. Adoption depends on existing vendor support and use case requirements around authorization complexity and consent lifecycle management.
Comprehensive overview FAPI 1 and 2
FAPI 1 and 2 are security and interoperability profiles for OAuth that address high security requirements. FAPI 1 patched OAuth security issues and added features like CIBA mode and conformance testing. FAPI 2 aims to be simpler to use with mechanisms like PAR and broader scope through features like RAR and grant management. While some ecosystems use FAPI 1, FAPI 2 covers additional authorization needs and fits better with OpenID Connect, though incremental adoption of FAPI 2 features with FAPI 1 is possible.
OpenID Connect 4 Identity Assurance at IIW #32
This document proposes extensions to OpenID Connect to enable identity assurance and verification of identity claims. It discusses representing verification details explicitly, distinguishing verified from non-verified claims, and supporting verification across different contexts. Key concepts include attaching metadata about the verification process, trust framework, and evidence to verified claims. Requests can specify desired claims and verification attributes for privacy. The proposal aims to clarify representation of verified identity data and support use across channels while preserving privacy.
OpenID Connect for W3C Verifiable Credential Objects
This document discusses proposals for supporting the request and presentation of verifiable credentials in OpenID Connect. It presents three options for delivering verifiable credentials/presentations: 1) embedding the entire credential/presentation in a JWT claim in the ID token, 2) using aggregated or distributed claims to include the credential/presentation, or 3) using a separate "VP token" artifact containing the credential/presentation along with an ID token. The document analyzes the pros and cons of each approach and seeks feedback on the best option to pursue as well as next steps like discussing with the Connect working group and incorporating encryption.
Identity Assurance with OpenID Connect
This deck describes the challenges in strong identity assurance with existing approaches and introduces OpenID Connect 4 Identity Assurance.
NextGenPSD2 OAuth SCA Mode Security Recommendations
The talk gives an introduction to the NextGenPSD2 OAuth SCA mode and explains security considerations implementors should take into account when implementing it. This advice will go beyond the text of the NextGenPSD2 Spec and will be based on the latest OAuth Security Guidelines (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-security-topics) and work being conducted at OpenID Foundations FAPI working group.
Rich Authorization Requests
Rich Authorization Requests allows clients to pass fine grained authorization data in the OAuth authorization request. It's been developed based on experiences in open banking and other security sensitive areas.
Pushed Authorization Requests
Pushed authorization requests allow clients to push the payload of an OAuth 2.0 authorization request to the authorization server via a direct request and provides them with a request URI that is used as reference to the data in a subsequent authorization request.
OpenID Connect for Identity Assurance
OpenID Connect for Identity Assurance allows IDPs explicit attestation of verification status of
Claims (what, how, when, according to what rules, using what evidence). It's intended to be used for use cases requiring strong identity assurance, such as Anti-money Laundering, eGovernment & eSigning.
NextGenPSD2 OAuth SCA Mode Security Recommendations
The document discusses security recommendations for OAuth SCA mode authentication in PSD2 open banking. It recommends adhering to OAuth 2.0 security best practices and using mutual TLS client authentication and certificate bound access tokens to protect against replay and authentication attacks. It also recommends measures like CSRF tokens, nonce values, and checking redirect URIs to prevent attacks like cross-site request forgery, code injection, mix-up attacks, and session fixation. Detailed checks and validations are described to secure the authorization request, response, token request and API requests in the OAuth flow.
Identiverse: PSD2, Open Banking, and Technical Interoperability
The Payment Service Directive 2 (PSD2) is a huge leap forward for Open Banking as it obliges every financial institution operating in the European Union to provide APIs for Access to Account Information and Payment Initiation. The need for more then six thousand financial institutions to provide APIs caused a tremendous push forward for financial API design and accompanying authorization and authentication technologies. Based on the experiences gathered while supporting some of the PSD2 API initiatives in the context of OpenID Foundation’s FAPI working group, this talk will give an introduction to PSD2 and related technical standards, dig into some remarkable aspects of authorization for financial APIs and points out the potential impact on the future of OAuth.
OAuth 2.0 Security Reinforced
The OAuth working group recently decided to discourage use of the implicit grant. But that’s just the most prominent recommendation the working group is about to publish in the upcoming OAuth 2.0 Security Best Current Best Practice (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-security-topics), which will elevate OAuth security to the next level. The code flow shall be used with PKCE only and tokens should be sender constraint to just mention a few. Development of this enhanced recommendations was driven by several factors, including experiences gathered in the field, security research results, the increased dynamics and sensitivity of the use cases OAuth is used protect and technological changes. This session will present the new security recommendations in detail along with the underlying rationales.
OAuth Security 4 Dummies iiw#27
The slide deck introduces the Security Best Practices Draft for OAuth 2.0 the IETF OAuth Working Group has assembled.
Identity Proofing with OpenID Connect
The document discusses identity proofing using OpenID Connect. It provides examples of use cases that require identity verification like opening a bank account or accessing health data. It proposes representing verified identity claims in a composite JSON Web Token claim that includes metadata about the verification process and the verified claims. An example token is given that verifies a user's name, date of birth, place of birth and nationality according to a specified assurance level by referencing an existing bank verification. The document also describes how to request specific verified claims from the identity provider.
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NextGenPSD2 OAuth SCA Mode Security Recommendations
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Identiverse: PSD2, Open Banking, and Technical Interoperability
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Should Repositories Participate in the Fediverse?
Presentation for OR2024 making the case that repositories could play a part in the "fediverse" of distributed social applications
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptx
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Ready to Unlock the Power of Blockchain!
Imagine a world where data flows freely, yet remains secure. A world where trust is built into the fabric of every transaction. This is the promise of blockchain, a revolutionary technology poised to reshape our digital landscape.
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存档可查的(USC毕业证)南加利福尼亚大学毕业证成绩单制做办理
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一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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制作原版1:1(Monash毕业证)莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单办理假
退学买莫纳什大学毕业证>【微信176555708】办理莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单【微信176555708】Monash毕业证成绩单Monash学历证书Monash文凭【Monash毕业套号文凭网认证莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单】【哪里买莫纳什大学毕业证文凭Monash成绩学校快递邮寄信封】【开版莫纳什大学文凭】Monash留信认证本科硕士学历认证1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪。
可办理以下真实莫纳什大学存档留学生信息存档认证：
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学位认证网(DU毕业证)迪肯大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版制作
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degree，Transcripts（一对一服务包括毕业院长签字,专业课程,学位类型,专业或教育领域,以及毕业日期.不要忽视这些细节.这两份文件同样重要!毕业证成绩单文凭留信网学历认证！）如果您是以下情况，我们都能竭诚为您解决实际问题：【公司采用定金+余款的付款流程，以最大化保障您的利益，让您放心无忧】
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APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
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LBS毕业证原版定制【微信：176555708】【伦敦商学院毕业证成绩单-学位证】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
学历顾问：微信：176555708
Understanding User Behavior with Google Analytics.pdf
Unlocking the full potential of Google Analytics is crucial for understanding and optimizing your website’s performance. This guide dives deep into the essential aspects of Google Analytics, from analyzing traffic sources to understanding user demographics and tracking user engagement.
Traffic Sources Analysis:
Discover where your website traffic originates. By examining the Acquisition section, you can identify whether visitors come from organic search, paid campaigns, direct visits, social media, or referral links. This knowledge helps in refining marketing strategies and optimizing resource allocation.
User Demographics Insights:
Gain a comprehensive view of your audience by exploring demographic data in the Audience section. Understand age, gender, and interests to tailor your marketing strategies effectively. Leverage this information to create personalized content and improve user engagement and conversion rates.
Tracking User Engagement:
Learn how to measure user interaction with your site through key metrics like bounce rate, average session duration, and pages per session. Enhance user experience by analyzing engagement metrics and implementing strategies to keep visitors engaged.
Conversion Rate Optimization:
Understand the importance of conversion rates and how to track them using Google Analytics. Set up Goals, analyze conversion funnels, segment your audience, and employ A/B testing to optimize your website for higher conversions. Utilize ecommerce tracking and multi-channel funnels for a detailed view of your sales performance and marketing channel contributions.
Custom Reports and Dashboards:
Create custom reports and dashboards to visualize and interpret data relevant to your business goals. Use advanced filters, segments, and visualization options to gain deeper insights. Incorporate custom dimensions and metrics for tailored data analysis. Integrate external data sources to enrich your analytics and make well-informed decisions.
This guide is designed to help you harness the power of Google Analytics for making data-driven decisions that enhance website performance and achieve your digital marketing objectives. Whether you are looking to improve SEO, refine your social media strategy, or boost conversion rates, understanding and utilizing Google Analytics is essential for your success.
成绩单ps(UST毕业证)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单快速办理
一比一原版制作UST毕业证【微信176555708】圣托马斯大学毕业证书原版↑制作圣托马斯大学学历认证文凭办理圣托马斯大学留信网认证,留学回国办理毕业证成绩单文凭学历认证【微信176555708】专业为海外学子办理毕业证成绩单、文凭制作，学历仿制，回国人员证明、做文凭，研究生、本科、硕士学历认证、留信认证、结业证、学位证书样本、美国教育部认证百分百真实存档可查】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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留学挂科(UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单复刻办理
精仿办理明尼苏达大学学历证书＜176555708微信＞【毕业证明信-推荐信做学费单＞【微信176555708】【制作UofM毕业证文凭认证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单购买】【UofM毕业证书】{明尼苏达大学文凭购买}】成绩单，录取通知书，Offer，在读证明，雅思托福成绩单，真实大使馆教育部认证，回国人员证明，＞【制作UofM毕业证文凭认证明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单购买】【UofM毕业证书】{明尼苏达大学文凭购买}留信网认证。
明尼苏达大学学历证书＜微信176555708（一对一服务包括毕业院长签字,专业课程,学位类型,专业或教育领域,以及毕业日期.不要忽视这些细节.这两份文件同样重要!毕业证成绩单文凭留信网学历认证！）（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
可查真实(Monash毕业证)西澳大学毕业证成绩单退学买
办理假西澳大学毕业证【微信176555708】购买,办理Monash成绩单,Monash毕业证制作【微信176555708】【西澳大学毕业证】，Monash毕业证购买，Monash学位证，西澳大学学位证【Monash成绩单制作】【Monash毕业证文凭 Monash本科 澳洲学历认证原版制作【diploma certificate degree transcript 】【留信网认证，本科，硕士，海归，博士，排名，成绩单】代办国外（海外）澳洲、韩国、加拿大、新西兰等各大学毕业证。 ?我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料，尺寸大小，防伪结构（包括：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。 文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。#一整套西澳大学文凭证件办理#—包含西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单学历认证|使馆认证|归国人员证明|教育部认证|留信网认证永远存档教育部学历学位认证查询办理国外文凭国外学历学位认证#我们提供全套办理服务。
一整套留学文凭证件服务：
一：西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站永久可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站永久可查
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
教育部文凭学历认证认证的用途：
如果您计划在国内发展那么办理国内教育部认证是必不可少的。事业性用人单位如银行国企公务员在您应聘时都会需要您提供这个认证。其他私营 #外企企业无需提供！办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐所有材料您都必须提供原件我们凭借丰富的经验帮您快速整合材料让您少走弯路。
实体公司专业为您服务如有需要请联系我: 微信176555708
假文凭国外(Adelaide毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单办理
购买澳大利亚国立大学毕业证>【微信176555708】办理澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单【微信176555708】Adelaide毕业证成绩单Adelaide学历证书Adelaide文凭【Adelaide毕业套号文凭网认证澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单】【哪里买澳大利亚国立大学毕业证文凭Adelaide成绩学校快递邮寄信封】【开版澳大利亚国立大学文凭】Adelaide留信认证本科硕士学历认证(诚招代理)微信：176555708办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
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2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:176555708）欢迎咨询！
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The European Union goes Decentralized
- 1. The European Union goes Decentralized Standards and Technical Architecture behind eIDAS v2
- 2. Kristina Identity Standards Architect Yasuda Microsoft Giuseppe Open Source Project Leader De Marco Presidency of the Council of the Minister, Italy Dr. Torsten Managing Director Lodderstedt yes IDP GmbH
- 3. The electronic IDentification Authentication and Signature Regulation (eIDAS) ● Introduced a framework for electronic identification (eID) and trust services in 2014. ● It enables EU citizens, companies and public administrations to safely access services and carry out transactions online and across borders. ● In 2020 a revision has started by European Parliament, taking into account technological, market and legal developments in relation to the paradigms of Decentralised Identity and Self-Sovereign Identity. The regulation is not definitive yet. The goal is an harmonized European digital identity infrastructure, based on the concept of European digital identity Wallet, the EUDI Wallet.
- 4. ● Authenticate themself when using Digital Public and Private Services → “open a Bank account”. ● Proving the age when Logging into Social Networks. ● Obtain Medical Prescriptions. ● Store and present digital documents and membership cards. ● Sign contracts. ● Authorize payments. The EUDI Wallet will allow users to …
- 5. The EUDI Wallet at glance PID Provider (Q)EAA Provider QES Provider < Authentication Attestation of Attributes PID (VC Type1) QEAA (VC Type1) EAA (VC Type1) EAA (VC Type2) QEAA (VC Type2) Qualified Signature Relying Parties over the Internet ISO/EIC 18013-5 OpenID4VP SIOPv2 Trust OpenID4VCI* OpenID4VCI Signature services *For PID it’s up to the Member State to define the issuance protocol …
- 6. Streams and Timeline Legislation Expert Group / eIDAS Architecture and Reference Framework (ARF) Trilogue Reference Wallet Application DC4EU NOBID POTENTIAL EWC Large Scale Pilots Adoption In Effect 2023 2024 2025
- 7. The eIDAS ARF Along with the regulation, European Member States were asked to define a technical architecture, standards and technical specifications, common guidelines and best practices. The first document elaborated by the experts of the Member States, the eIDAS Expert Group, was published on On January 26, 2023, this is called “eIDAS Architecture and Reference Framework”
- 8. The eIDAS ARF The eIDAS ARF defines: • Five Use cases • Roles of the ecosystem • Technical specifications references • Four Authentication flows • Two Credential types ARF supports the development of a reference implementation of an EUDI Wallet. The code will be available as open source for re-use by Member States.
- 11. Technologies Credential Format / Protocols OpenID for Verifiable Credentials (Online) ISO 18013-5 (Proximity) Selective Disclosure JWTs (SD-JWT) 〇 × ISO mdoc (ISO 18013-5) 〇 〇 • Person Identification Data (PID) MUST be issued in both formats.
- 12. ARF has … Ongoing work … • References to technical specifications and standards • Roles of the ecosystem • Terms, acronyms and definitions • Requirements • Trust Model • Revocations • Privacy and Security Considerations • Legal Persons Identities • Additional requirements