Thai traditional arts are strongly influenced by Buddhism and feature distinctive architectural styles, crafts, paintings, carvings, and sculptures. Woodworking, lacquering, plastering, and other crafts are an important part of Thai culture. Traditional Thai music and dance vary by region but are graceful performances that have been influenced by neighboring cultures like China, India, and Cambodia over centuries. Contemporary Thai art now incorporates modern styles as well.
Music of Myanmar - MAPEH 8 (Music 1st Quarter)Carlo Luna
MUSIC 8 - Southeast Asian Music (1st Quarter)
MUSIC OF MYANMAR
A. Cultural Background
B. Vocal Music
C. Instrumental Music
D. Musical Ensemble (Hsaing Waing)
East Asian Arts - MAPEH 8 (Arts 2nd Quarter)Carlo Luna
NOTE: Please download and install first the fonts listed at the end of the presentation.
2nd Quarter Grade 8 ARTS
East Asian Arts
A. Arts of Japan
B. Arts of China
C. Arts of Korea
* Painting
* Calligraphy
* Architecture
* Woodblock Printing
* Face Painting (Kabuki & Peking Opera)
* Mask Painting (Korea)
* Paper Arts (Paper Cutting, Paper Folding, Paper Kites)
* Knot Tying
Music of Myanmar - MAPEH 8 (Music 1st Quarter)Carlo Luna
MUSIC 8 - Southeast Asian Music (1st Quarter)
MUSIC OF MYANMAR
A. Cultural Background
B. Vocal Music
C. Instrumental Music
D. Musical Ensemble (Hsaing Waing)
East Asian Arts - MAPEH 8 (Arts 2nd Quarter)Carlo Luna
NOTE: Please download and install first the fonts listed at the end of the presentation.
2nd Quarter Grade 8 ARTS
East Asian Arts
A. Arts of Japan
B. Arts of China
C. Arts of Korea
* Painting
* Calligraphy
* Architecture
* Woodblock Printing
* Face Painting (Kabuki & Peking Opera)
* Mask Painting (Korea)
* Paper Arts (Paper Cutting, Paper Folding, Paper Kites)
* Knot Tying
Information Education in Thailand
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Kulthida Tuamsuk
Information & Communication Management Program
Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Presented at Sukhothai Thammatirat Open University
21 September 2009
Ohaiyogozaimasu! This presentation was crafted to help those traveling to Japan for the first time, providing priceless tips that will help navigate and experience Japan to the fullest! Enjoy! : )
www.empoweredpresentations.com
@empoweredpres
Slideshow is a companion to Gardner's Art Through the Ages (Global) textbooks. Prepared for Art 102 at Montgomery County Community College. Jean Thobaben - Adjunct Instructor.
This garden is also known as P.L.Deshpande garden,pune. Its case-study of an Japanese garden style and its Japanese landscape features. And also the Mughal Garden located beside it.
Japanese gardens are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by Japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas, avoid artificial ornamentation, and highlight the natural landscape. Plants and worn, aged materials are generally used by Japanese garden designers to suggest a natural landscape, and to express the fragility of existence as well as time's unstoppable advance. Ancient Japanese art inspired past garden designers. Water is an important feature of many gardens, as are rocks and often gravel. Despite there being many attractive Japanese flowering plants, herbaceous flowers generally play much less of a role in Japanese gardens than in the West, though seasonally flowering shrubs and trees are important, all the more dramatic because of the contrast with the usual predominant green. Evergreen plants are "the bones of the garden" in Japan. Though a natural-seeming appearance is the aim, Japanese gardeners often shape their plants, including trees, with great rigour.
A detailed study of Chinese Gardens with reference to concept, geography, design philosophy, characteristics, elements, and symbolism. Also, includes the two classifications, i.e., Imperial Style and Scholarly Style, with examples such as Shanglin Garden, Ganquan Garden, Yuanming Garden, Beihai Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden, and the Summer Palace.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Introduction
• Thai traditional arts have numerous distinctive qualities which make them
easily distinguishable from those of other neighboring countries in South-
East Asia.
• Thai art mainly deals with Buddhist religion and is known as Buddhist
art, which formed the national ideal and conception of life.
• In ancient times up to the early modern period in Thailand, Thai craftsmen
were considered the "true artists". They were thought to possess superior
intellect, a full understanding of culture and a wide ranging wisdom.
• At present the contemporary art scene in Thailand is centered around its
capital – Bangkok
3. Manual Arts
Architecture
• Thai architectural style is unique and very memorable.
• Traditional Thai architecture is the result of a combination of
many different styles, methods and influences from the
cultures of Burma, China, Khmer, India and Sri Lanka.
• Most noticeable in Thai architecture are the swooping multi-
tiered rooflines, the distinctly ornamental decorations, the
stunning interior murals, the vivid colors and the lovingly
crafted and gold-adorned Buddha images.
There are 3 main categories : Religious Architecture
Traditional Architecture
Royal Architecture
4. 1.Religious Architecture
• Essentially, there are five different historical periods where
significant changes can be seen in the various religious
architecture styles.
Khmer (9th to 13th Century)
Sukhothai (Mid 13th to 15th Centuries)
Ayutthaya (Mid 14th to late 18th Centuries)
Lanna (Mid 13th to 19th Centuries)
Rattanakosin (Late 18th Century to present)
• Regardless of historical period, the most important area of
religious architecture is the Thai temple or wat.
5. 2.Traditional Architecture
• The traditional Thai house is well adapted to the tropical
climate
• The main materials used, such as hardwoods, bamboo and
dried leaves assist in keeping the house cool.
• It is thought that the overall design also reflects spiritual
beliefs. The bedroom, or the innermost area of the house
used as the sleeping quarters, is believed to be frequented
by family ancestors.
• Nowadays the traditional Thai house is mostly found in rural
settings or 'up-country' and the majority are the more modest
versions.
6. 3.Royal Architecture
• Appropriately named royal architecture relates mainly to
royal palaces, royal mansions and other royal residential
and non-residential working buildings, as well as royal
wats known as 'Wat Luang'.
• Teak wood is the main structural material of such
buildings, giving them their distinctive rich red color. The
doors and windows usually have ornate pediments and
frames, which are sometimes decorated in gilt bronze.
7. Crafts
• The Thai phrase "chang sip mu“ is used to describe a
craftsman in Thailand
• With sklls that are passed down for generations, the art of Thai
crafts has long been a reflection of Thai people's creativity and
ingenuity.
• The intricate detail and meticulous methods is a display of
inventiveness, and the elaborate designs proof of
perseverance.
• Moreover, the abundance of natural materials such as wicker,
palm leaves, rattan and coconuts make it possible for Thais to
produce beautiful and inexpensive handicrafts.
8. Drawing
• Traditional Thai paintings showed subjects in two
dimensions without perspective.
• The size of each element in the picture reflected its degree
of importance.
• The most frequent narrative subjects for paintings were or
are: the Jataka stories, episodes from the life of the Buddha,
the Buddhist heavens and hells, and scenes of daily life.
• Traditional Thai art can be seen in museums and temples,
palaces and theaters, or in the living culture and day-to-day
activities of the Thai people themselves
9. Wood Carving
• Wood carving is a form of working wood by means of a
cutting tool held in the hand (this may be a power tool),
resulting in a wooden figure or figurine (this may be abstract
in nature) or in the sculptural ornamentation of a wooden
object.
• Mostly, teak has been used for carving as, unlike nowadays,
it used to grow in abundance in Thailand.
• Wood-carving is done in two styles
• bas-relief
• free-standing
10. Fruit carving
• In Thailand, fruit carving is a traditional and highly cultivated
art.
• The decoration of food and correct use of serving dishes is
of utmost importance in Royal Thai Cuisine. Thus no
account of Thai food can be complete without mention of
the importance given to food and meal presentation.
• The ingenuity of all Thai palace crafts and cooking lies in
the artists' attempt to create natural and realistic
masterpieces.
11. Sculpting
• Thai sculptors of the past concentrated almost
exclusively on Buddha images, producing works that rank
among the world's greatest expressions of Buddhist art.
• Thai sculpture received a boost in 1933 when an Italian
sculptor, Corado Feroci founded the Fine Arts School
which in 1943 became Silpakorn University.
12. Lacquering
• Lacquering is the art of coating things like leaves of doors
and windows in black lacquer and gilding them with gold leaf.
• Examples of this craft technique are book cabinets holding
Buddhist scriptures and door leaves of many Buddhist
temples.
• Lacquer, or 'rak' in Thai, is the resin of a plant in the same
family as the cashew nut. This resin is irritating and can
cause a severe rash on the skin. Consequently, some people
who are allergic to it will not be able to do the job. The
process of lacquering is complicated and painstaking. It
usually takes up to three or four months to complete such a
work of art
13. Molding
• Molding also known as coving (UK, Australia) is a strip of
material with various profiles used to cover transitions
between surfaces or for decoration.
• It is traditionally made from solid milled wood or plaster but
may be made from plastic or reformed wood.
• In classical architecture and sculpture, the moulding is often
carved in marble or other stones.
14. Plastering
• Plasterwork refers to construction or ornamentation done
with plaster, such as a layer of plaster on an interior wall or
plaster decorative moldings on ceilings or walls. This is
also sometimes called pargeting. The process of creating
plasterwork, called plastering, has been used in building
construction for centuries.
15. Thai Modern Art
• Thai modern art started around 1924, when Corrado
Feroci, an Italian sculptor was invited to Thailand by King
Rama VI ( 1910-1925).
• He produced bronze statues of the exploits of Thailand’s
past heroes.
• Thai painters began experimenting with Impressionism
and Cubism to a lesser extent. Thai painters chose
nature themes or depicted rural scenes, usually devoid of
people. Angkarn Kalayanapongsa, Misiem Yipintsoi and
Tawan Duchanee led Thai modern art into
different forms of art than seen in Thailand to that time.
16. Music
• The Thai people have always had a passion for music and
song since music is closely related to the life and work of
the people
• Traditional Thai music is quite unique and cannot be found
anywhere else in the world.
• Its exotic and wondrous sounds captivate and sometimes
confound the listener. Not unlike western sounds, Thai
music has several styles representative of different regions
of the country.
• Thailand's musical styles include Thai classical music, folk
songs and local or regional music.
17. Dance
• The Thai Dance is a graceful and interpretative
performance.
• It has played an indispensable part of Thai life from
historical times to the present day.
• Thai dance is closely intertwined with the beliefs, traditions
and customs.
• It has been kept alive through royal patronage in a
continuous line of succession through the Sukhothai,
Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin periods.
• Thai dance may be divided into two major styles: folk dance
('rabam phun muang') and classical dance ('natasin').
• Each of the four regions of Thailand has its own folk dances
• northern dances- elegant ,graceful .
• South and Northeast- active and fun-filled,
• Central and eastern- linked to the agrarian lifestyles