The document discusses test automation which involves writing scripts to automate manual testing processes. It covers benefits like reduced time and costs, consistency, and scalability. Popular test automation tools like Selenium and TestNG are explained. A sample test script is provided to automate login to Gmail using Selenium WebDriver. TestNG advantages over JUnit are highlighted. Maven is introduced as a build automation tool used for Java projects to manage dependencies, compile code, run tests and build artifacts.

1. Test Automation
Presented By:
Kaushik Banerjee
(1303214028)
Internal Guide:
Dr. Arjun kumar Singh
(Associate Professor)

2. Contents:
Automation Testing
Benefits of Test Automation
Test Automation Tools
Selenium
Test Script Scenario(Gmail Login)
TestNG
Maven (Build Tool)

3. Automation Testing
Automation testing, which is also known as Test Automation, is when the tester writes
scripts and uses another software to test the product. This process involves
automation of a manual process. Automation Testing is used to re-run the test
scenarios that were performed manually, quickly and repeatedly.

4. Benefits of Test Automation

5. Test Automation Tools

6. Selenium

8. Selenium IDE

9. Selenium RC

10. Selenium WebDriver

11. Scenario:
 Launch the browser and open “Gmail.com”.
 Verify the title of the page and print the verification result.
 Enter the username and Password.
 Click on the Sign in button.
 Close the web browser.

12. import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class Gmail_Login {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// objects and variables instantiation
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
String appUrl = "https://accounts.google.com";
// launch the firefox browser and open the application url
driver.get(appUrl);
// maximize the browser window
driver.manage().window().maximize();
// declare and initialize the variable to store the expected title of
the webpage.
String expectedTitle = " Sign in - Google Accounts ";
// fetch the title of the web page and save it into a string
variable
String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();
// compare the expected title of the page with the actual title of
the page and print the result
if (expectedTitle.equals(actualTitle))
{
System.out.println("Verification Successful - The
correct title is displayed on the web page.");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Verification Failed - An incorrect title
is displayed on the web page.");
}
// enter a valid username in the email textbox
WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.id("Email"));
username.clear();
username.sendKeys("TestSelenium");
// enter a valid password in the password textbox
WebElement password =
driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd"));
password.clear();
password.sendKeys("password123");
WebElement SignInButton =
driver.findElement(By.id("signIn"));
SignInButton.click();
// close the web browser
driver.close();
System.out.println("Test script executed successfully.");
// terminate the program
System.exit(0);
}
}

13. TestNG
Testing is the process of checking the functionality of an application to ensure it works as per
requirements.Unit testing comes into picture at the developer level where adequate measures are taken to
test every single entity (class or method) to ensure the final product meets the requirements.
TestNG is a testing framework inspired from JUnit and NUnit, but introducing some new
functionalities that make it more powerful and easier to use.
TestNG versus JUnit
There are various advantages that make TestNG superior to JUnit. Some of them are:
• Advance and easy annotations
• Execution patterns can be set
• Concurrent execution of test scripts
• Test case dependencies can be set

14. import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class GmailLogin(){
@BeforeTest
Public void startTest(){
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
String appUrl ="https://accounts.google.com";
driver.get(appUrl);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods=“startTest”)
Public void login(){
//code comes here}
@Test(dependsOnMethods=“login”)
Public void verifyTitle(){
//code comes here}
@AfterTest
Public void closeBrowser(){//code comes here}
}

15. Maven
Maven – a build automation tool which is distributed under Apache Software Foundation. It is mainly used for
java projects.
What is a build tool?
 Build tool is used to setup everything which is required to run your java code independently.
 It generates source code, compiling code, packaging code to a jar etc.
 Maven provides a common platform to perform these activities which makes programmer’s life easier while
handling huge project.
 Maven provides pom.xml configuration file where all required information’s are kept.
Build Life Cycle:
Basic maven phases are used as below.
clean: deletes all artifacts and targets which are created already.
compile: used to compile the source code of the project.
test: test the compiled code and these tests do not require to be packaged or deployed.
package: package is used to convert your project into a jar or war etc.
install: install the package into local repository for use of other project.

16. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.softwaretestinghelp.test</groupId>
<artifactId>com.softwaretestinghelp.selenium</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.41.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>