TERRORISM_PPT.pptx
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The document defines terrorism and discusses its causes, actors, types, techniques, and effects. It also examines perspectives on terrorism in Islam and international relations. Key points include that terrorism involves using violence for political aims, can be committed by states, non-state groups or individuals, and has economic, political and social causes. The document also outlines domestic and international counterterrorism measures, such as intelligence agencies, security forces, laws, and international cooperation through bodies like the UN.
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This document defines terrorism and discusses its causes and impacts. Terrorism is defined by the FBI and US Department of Defense as the unlawful use or threat of violence against people or property to intimidate for political goals. It discusses two types of terrorism: national (directed internally without foreign influence) and international (foreign-based or directed). Causes mentioned include social/political injustice, belief that violence achieves goals, religion, illiteracy, and injustice. Impacts involve economic losses from death/damage, societal fear and suspicion, and complicated international politics. Solutions proposed are education to understand cultural differences, eliminating root causes like funding sources, and addressing injustices that radicalize individuals.
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The document defines and discusses terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism as violent acts intended to create fear for political, religious or ideological goals. It notes terrorism can be perpetrated by both state and non-state actors. The document then discusses characteristics of terrorism such as being against the state/community and aiming to intimidate. It provides examples of types of terrorism and discusses terrorism issues historically in India related to separatist groups. The document concludes by discussing causes of terrorism and methods of prevention.
Global terrorism index 2015
This document provides a summary of key findings from the 2015 Global Terrorism Index report, which analyzes trends in terrorism globally since 2000. Some of the main points include:
- Deaths from terrorism increased 80% in 2014, reaching the highest level on record. Five countries - Iraq, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Syria - accounted for 78% of deaths.
- Boko Haram overtook ISIL as the most deadly terrorist group, with deaths attributed to Boko Haram increasing 317% in 2014.
- Private citizens are increasingly targets, with deaths rising 172% compared to an 80% rise in total deaths.
- Lone wolf attackers are the main perpetrators of terrorism in Western countries
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The G7 Foreign Ministers met in Lucca, Italy on April 10-11, 2017 to address major international issues impacting global peace and security. They discussed countering terrorism and violent extremism, defeating ISIL in Iraq and Syria, and finding a political solution to the Syrian conflict. The ministers condemned terrorist attacks and chemical weapons use in Syria. They reaffirmed support for UN initiatives and called on all parties, especially the Syrian regime and its backers, to comply with ceasefires and allow humanitarian access.
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- 2. DEFINITION OF TERRORISM “Use of Terror especially for political purpose” Method or theory behind the method whereby the organization, group or party works to achieve its desired aims through systematic use of violence A deliberate attempt to create terror through symbolic act involving the use of abnormal force to influence larger group
- 4. ACTORS OF TERRORISM Actors of Terrorism State actors Non-state actors Individual actors
- 6. CAUSES OF TERRORISM Economic Deprivation Political Frustration Regional Disparities Intervention into religious, social and personal freedom of people
- 7. TYPES OF TERRORISM Terrorism Political Religious
- 9. RELIGIOUS TERRORISM Overthrew a prevailing religious order which they regard as a corrupt and evil
- 10. TECHNIQUES OF TERRORISM Robberies Kidnapping Assault Hijacking Assassination Bomb and suicide attack Weapons of mass disruption Weapons of mass destruction
- 11. FUTURE FORMS OF TERRORISM Chemical weapons Biological weapons Nuclear terrorism Cyber terrorism
- 13. ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Islam is the Religious of peace Ethics of war Sanctity of human life Jihad The Values of of Quran The great unifier
- 14. TERRORISM AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS International Relations International level Domestic Level
- 15. ANTI TERRORISM & COUNTERTERRORISM Prevention International measures Response
- 17. ACTS Anti-Terrorism Law Prevention of Terrorism Act 2015 Human Security Act of 2007 USA PATRIOT Act
- 18. SECURITY FORCES France • Research and Intervention Brigade – Counter Commando Brigade (BRI-BAC) • Search, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence (RAID) Malaysia • Naval Special Warfare Forces (PASKAL) • Air Force Special Air Service (PASKAU) • Very Able Troopers 69 (69 COMMANDO) USA • Federal Bureau Investigation (FBI) Counter-terrorism Special Agent Philippines • Philippine National Police (PNP) – Special Action Force • Philippine Navy –Naval Special Warfare Group
- 19. • National Counter- Terrorism Action Group (NACTAG) • Malaysia Special Branch • Federal Bureau Investigation (FBI) • Direction de la surveillance de territoire (DST) France Unite d State s Philippines Malaysi a DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
- 20. • Criminalize the financing of terrorism • Design treaties and conventions • Share information among member state • Criminalize active and passive assistance for terrorism United Nations (UN) Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) • Complete support the US & UN call • Advancing a Middle East peace • Strengthened rules • Asylum seekers and refugees’ policy European Union (EU) • Enhance intelligence and exchange information • Promote capacity building • Enhance cross-border cooperation • Undertake research and development on measures to counter terrorism Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
- 21. • Immigration control • Aviation security • Customs cooperation • Cooperation with police and law enforcement agencies • Countermeasure against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear Bilateral cooperation (Japan – India) • The Joint Counter Terrorism Center (JCTC) • Shared information gathered • Singapore as a founding member of the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) Bilateral cooperation (Singapore-USA) • Trace the terrorist networks operation in Southeast Asia • Tracking financial flows • Southeast Asia Regional Centre for Counter Terrorism 2003 Bilateral cooperation (Malaysia- US)
- 22. WILL TERRORISM EVER BE ERADICATED? Capitalism has a more equitable sharing of wages from the top to the bottom rung Democracy makes way for appointment of professionals on merit Politics is abolished and governance is on the basis of merits All religions should tell the real truth about life after death The acceptance of all religion has to do with terrorism NO TERRORISM