1. La phrase anglaise : le
noyau = 1 + 2 + 3
(1) (2) (3) (contexte)
SUJET VERBE conjugué COMPLEMENT AUTRE COMPLEMENT/
D'OBJET phrase subordonnée
I am doing my homework at the moment.
I do my homework every day.
I did my homework yesterday.
I have done my homework so I'm free now!
I was doing my homework when he arrived, so he waited for me to
finish.
I had done my homework when he arrived, so we went out.
I will do my homework tomorrow.
2. Les Pronoms Personnels Sujets :
Singulier Pluriel
1ère personne (je /nous)
I we
2ème personne (tu = vous)
- you
3ème personne :
1) il/elle (humain) 1) he / she
2) il/elle (non-humain) - c' 2) it
3) ils/elles
(humains et non humains)
3) they
3. 3 Auxiliaires de conjugaisons:
BE - HA VE - DO:
Attention!
les auxiliaires sont 3 verbes avec un sens :
être - avoir - faire
Quand ils sont utilisés comme auxiliaires de conjugaison
ils perdent leur sens et ne servent qu'à faire partie de la
conjugaison des verbes
Forme affirmative :
SUJET VERBE avec ou sans aux. suivant
aux
la conjugaison
Forme négative :
SUJET AUX/not
AUX VERBE
Forme interrogative :
AUXILIAIRE SUJET VERBE
4. BE auxiliaire accompagne le verbe dans le Présent/Passé en -ing
(=continuous)
Present Continuous (en -ING) Past Continuous (en -ING)
I am working
Singulier was working
she / he /it is working
Pluriel we/you/they are working were working
are not working were not working
are you working? were you working ?
contractions 'm not wasn't
isn't ou 's not weren(t
aren't ou 're not
5. Have auxiliaire accompagne le verbe dans le Présent/Passé au "perfect"
Present Perfect Past Perfect
have worked
haven't worked had worked
have you worked? hadn't worked
3ème she / he /it has worked had you worked?
personne
singulier
6. Do auxiliaire accompagne le verbe dans le Présent/Passé "simple"
(forme interrogative et négative seulement)
Simple Present Simple Past (=Prétérit)
work worked
don't work
Do you work? didn't work
3ème she / he /it works
personne doesn't work Did you work ?
singulier Does s/he/it work?
